Chinese Construction Bubble - Preparing For A Potential Burst
Chinese Construction Bubble - Preparing For A Potential Burst
Chinese Construction Bubble - Preparing For A Potential Burst
Sell Sandvik Hold Atlas Copco, Assa Abloy and Volvo Buy Schneider and Legrand
June 2011
Sbastien Gruter Gael de-Bray Adrien de-Susanne Colin Campbell Phone: +33 1 42 13 47 22 Phone: +33 1 42 13 84 14 Phone: +33 1 42 13 01 61 Phone: +44 207 762 56 09
Societe Generale (SG) does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that SG may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. PLEASE SEE APPENDIX AT THE END OF THIS REPORT FOR THE ANALYST(S) CERTIFICATION(S), IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES AND DISCLAIMERS AND THE STATUS OF NON-US RESEARCH ANALYSTS.
22
21
20
17
16
5 0
Source: IMF
1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
Price overheating
Oversupply
35%
30%
25% 30 20% 20 10 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Q1 11 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
15%
10%
Household indicators (2010) China in 2010 and 2015 (based on new five-year plan) vs other countries
India UK Japan US China 2010 China 2015
Urban population (%) Households (000s) Average no. of people per household Residential floor space per head (sqm) Personal disposal income per head (US$)
Source: SG Cross Asset Research, Economist Intelligence Unit
60
10,000
50 40 30 20 10
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
China Spain France US Germany Italy
US
China
Spain
France
Maturity phase
5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 50,000
1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008
Share price of Chinese machinery stocks under pressure, weak commodity indices
Jul-08
Jul-07
Jul-09
Oct-07
Oct-08
Oct-09
Jul-10
Apr-07
Apr-08
Apr-09
Apr-10
Oct-10
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
Apr-11
Mar-06
Mar-07
Mar-08
Mar-09
Mar-10
Dec-05
Dec-06
Dec-07
Dec-08
Dec-09
-100%
Source: CCMA
Source: SG Cross Asset Research, Datastream, * Includes Sany Heavy Industry, IMM, Lonking, Shantui, Liugong; Zoomlion, XGMA
Dec-10
Mar-11
6
Sep-06
Sep-07
Sep-08
Sep-09
Sep-10
Jun-06
Jun-07
Jun-08
Jun-09
Jun-10
-50%
Volvo Sandvik Atlas Vallourec MAN Scania Philips SKF ABB Nexans Schneider Assa Abloy Alstom Invensys Legrand Siemens
--------
--------+++ ++
Attractiveness
-----
----
----
--
Smiths
Source: SG Cross Asset Research
Hitachi
Komatsu
Metso
Volv o
Kone
Joy Global
Schneider
Sandv ik
Atlas Copco
Caterpillar
Assa Abloy
Legrand
900 700
20,000 10,000
Mar-08
Mar-09
Mar-10
May-08
May-09
May-10
Mar-11
Jul-08
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jul-10
Jul-09
500
Jan-11
May-11
Sep-08
Nov-08
Sep-09
Nov-09
Sep-10
Nov-10
Source: Datastream * Includes LME Aluminium, Copper, Lead, Nickel and Zinc
Source: SG Cross Asset Research, IBES, * Includes BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto, Vale, Xstrata, Anglo American
54,000 3% 59,000
New vs Old
Source: SG Cross Asset Research, company data
-2%
-8%
-21%
Vertical integration is natural for Tooling and Materials Technology (mastering of raw material is key) Disposal of SMT not on the card, new head just promoted Base metal index
Base metal index (LHS) 2200 140 120 100 1200 80 60 700 40 200 20 SANDVIK (RHS) 160
1700
Dec-99
Dec-00
Dec-01
Dec-02
Dec-03
Dec-04
Dec-05
Dec-06
Dec-07
Dec-08
Dec-09
Source: Datastream * Includes LME Aluminium, Copper, Lead, Nickel and Zinc
Dec-10
Jun-00
Jun-01
Jun-02
Jun-03
Jun-04
Jun-05
Jun-06
Jun-07
Jun-08
Jun-09
Jun-10
Most exposed stock to emerging markets; China 11% of group revenues Share price correlated with base metal prices, albeit not as much as Sandvik
Trading at a 20% EV/EBIT premium to the sector average Aftermarket & assembly profile remain key strengths in the event of a negative macro outlook
11
Assa Abloy (Hold, TP SEK170) 9% of sales exposed to Chinese construction, although the share is likely to be driven by recovery in non-residential markets in the US and EU. Defensive profile should be appreciated in the event of a weaker macro outlook
12
Atlas Copco
Valuation methodology: DCF using WACC of 9.6%, 2.5% LT growth and a 21% normalised margin Risks to our TP - upside (downside): higher (lower) base metal prices & stronger (weaker) growth in EM
Volvo
Valuation methodology: DCF using WACC of 10%, LT growth of 2% and normalised margin of 8% Risks to our TP - upside (downside): stronger (lower) operating leverage at Trucks & weaker (higher) SEK
Assa Abloy
Valuation methodology: DCF using 8.5% WACC, 2% LT growth and 16% normalised margin Risks to our TP upside (downside): rebound in US/EU non residential construction that is stronger (weaker) than expected
Schneider
Valuation methodology: DCF using normalised EBITA margin 15%, WACC 8.4%, LT growth rate 2.5% Risks to our TP: slowdown in emerging markets
Legrand
Valuation methodology: DCF using normalised growth 2%, normalised margin 19%, WACC 8.4% Risks to our TP: KKR and Wendel (combined stake of 21.3%) may decide to sell additional shares in the market
13
Curr. GBP EUR EUR EUR SEK EUR EUR SEK CHF EUR SEK SEK GBP EUR GBP EUR SEK EUR SEK
Price Target 21-Jun-11 Price 211 28 94 18 139 113 93 175 21 26 166 161 318 65 1,120 81 106 42 108 248 35 115 29 155 140 115 225 23 30 170 150 310 65 1220 92 110 40 90
Market Cap. EUR 3,700 7,466 13,259 18,141 6,082 30,840 85,460 8,722 40,774 9,979 6,310 20,881 2,907 1,859 4,955 9,530 24,519 12,506 14,033
Perf 1M 0.0 -4.8 -3.6 -7.8 -8.8 0.3 1.9 -5.5 -7.0 -14.9 -6.2 -1.9 4.9 -3.9 -9.1 -7.0 -8.0 0.7 -7.2 -3.9
Perf PE EV/EBITA EV/Sales 3M 2011e 2012e 2011e 2012e 2011e 2012e 7.5 0.3 12.0 -20.6 0.9 -2.7 0.2 -3.4 -0.5 -17.0 -4.6 -0.1 -10.1 1.8 -16.0 7.5 -1.5 2.3 -7.8 -1.6 10.0 13.9 14.2 10.8 11.4 13.0 12.3 11.9 15.1 20.9 13.0 15.3 14.4 17.2 12.8 17.3 12.1 13.6 14.1 13.5 8.5 12.3 11.8 9.1 10.6 11.4 11.4 10.4 13.4 15.4 11.6 14.0 13.4 11.3 11.5 11.3 9.1 11.8 12.4 11.4 8.2 9.8 8.6 5.8 7.8 9.7 7.3 8.5 11.1 22.0 11.2 11.3 10.6 9.5 9.6 11.8 8.7 10.0 10.8 9.5 6.8 8.5 7.3 4.7 7.2 8.4 6.5 7.4 9.7 18.0 9.7 10.0 9.7 7.3 8.6 7.8 6.5 8.8 9.5 8.0 0.62 2.04 0.70 0.63 1.20 1.54 0.93 1.36 1.58 1.60 1.82 2.51 1.00 0.49 1.67 1.94 0.78 0.69 1.69 1.29 0.56 1.84 0.64 0.55 1.08 1.38 0.83 1.22 1.42 1.63 1.61 2.24 0.91 0.47 1.57 1.56 0.67 0.65 1.55 1.15
EV/CE ROCE/ Div. Yield 2011e WACC 11e 2011e 1.9 2.3 1.9 0.8 3.5 1.5 2.4 2.3 2.8 0.9 1.8 4.8 3.1 0.7 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 2.3 2.2 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.1 3.4 1.3 2.6 2.2 2.3 0.4 1.5 3.5 2.6 0.6 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.7 1.8 3.6 3.7 3.6 4.4 4.0 3.5 3.2 4.2 3.4 0.0 3.1 3.2 1.9 1.9 3.1 2.1 3.3 1.9 3.9 3.2
14
APPENDIX
COMPANIES MENTIONED ABB (ABBN.VX, Hold) Alstom (ALSO.PA, Sell) Areva (AREVA.PA, Hold) Assa Abloy (ASSAb.ST, Hold) Atlas Copco (ATCOa.ST, Hold) Caterpillar (CAT.N, No Reco ) GKN (GKN.L, Buy) Legrand (LEGD.PA, Buy) MAN (MANG.DE, Buy) Metso (MEO1V.HE, No Reco ) Nexans (NEXS.PA, Hold) Philips (PHG.AS, Buy) Sandvik (SAND.ST, Sell) Schneider (SCHN.PA, Buy) Siemens (SIEGn.DE, Buy) SKF (SKFb.ST, Buy) Smiths Group (SMIN.L, Hold) Vallourec (VLLP.PA, Hold) Volvo (VOLVb.ST, Hold)
ANALYST CERTIFICATION Each author of this research report hereby certifies that (i) the views expressed in the research report accurately reflect his or her personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuers and (ii) no part of his or her compensation was, is, or will be related, directly or indirectly, to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this report: Gal de Bray, Adrien de Susanne, Colin Campbell.
15
APPENDIX
Historical Price: ASSA-ABLOY (ASSAb.ST)
2008/2009 Change 25/07/08 20/10/08
189 169 149 129 109 89 69 49 06/08 09/08 12/08 03/09 06/09 09/09 12/09 03/10 06/10 09/10 12/10 03/11
Price Target MA100 Change Reco
Change New Target: 133.0 New Rating: Hold New Target: 171.0 New Target: 160.0 New Rating: Sell New Target: 170.0 New Rating: Hold
New Target: 88.0 New Rating: Sell New Target: 60.0 New Target: 55.0 New Target: 52.0 New Target: 80.0 New Target: 97.0 New Target: 105.0
2008/2009 Change 21/10/08 24/10/08 03/02/09 28/04/09 23/10/09 20/11/09 New Target: 57.0 New Target: 55.0 New Target: 52.0 New Target: 78.0 New Target: 91.0 New Target: 95.0
2010/2011 14/01/10 29/04/10 19/07/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 25/10/10 13/01/11 03/02/11 21/04/11
Change New Target: 111.0 New Target: 117.0 New Target: 125.0 New Rating: Buy New Target: 145.0 New Target: 165.0 New Target: 200.0 New Target: 190.0 New Target: 200.0
16
APPENDIX
Historical Price: Legrand (LEGD.PA)
35
2008/2009 Change 23/07/08 08/09/08 20/10/08 20/10/08 07/05/09 30/07/09 30/07/09 17/09/09 28/10/09 06/11/09 New Target: 17.5 New Target: 17.0 New Rating: Sell New Target: 11.0 New Target: 13.5 New Rating: Hold New Target: 15.5 New Target: 18.8 New Target: 20.0 New Target: 21.0
Change New Rating: Buy New Target: 23.0 New Target: 24.0 New Target: 28.0 New Target: 32.0 New Target: 35.0
30
25
20
15
10 06/08 09/08 12/08 03/09 06/09 09/09 12/09 03/10 06/10 09/10 12/10 03/11
Price Target MA100 Change Reco
2008/2009 Change 21/07/08 New Target: 73.0 New Target: 39.0 New Target: 35.0 New Rating: Buy New Target: 68.0 New Target: 74.0 New Target: 90.0
Change New Target: 100.0 New Target: 120.0 New Rating: Sell New Target: 90.0 New Target: 115.0 New Rating: Hold
133
113
93
73
53
33 06/08 09/08 12/08 03/09 06/09 09/09 12/09 03/10 06/10 09/10 12/10 03/11
Price Target MA100 Change Reco
17
APPENDIX
Historical Price: Schneider (SCHN.PA)
2008/2009 Change 25/07/08
138
2010/2011 12/01/10 19/02/10 22/04/10 23/07/10 02/08/10 18/11/10 10/01/11 10/01/11 08/03/11
Change New Target: 74.0 New Target: 77.0 New Target: 84.0 New Target: 90.0 New Target: 95.0 New Target: 105.0 New Rating: Buy New Target: 135.0 New Target: 140.0
New Target: 75.0 New Target: 67.0 New Target: 52.0 New Target: 48.0 New Rating: Buy New Target: 60.0 New Rating: Hold New Target: 67.0 New Target: 70.0
118
98
78
58
38 06/08 09/08 12/08 03/09 06/09 09/09 12/09 03/10 06/10 09/10 12/10 03/11
Price Target MA100 Change Reco
2008/2009 Change 30/03/09 30/03/09 27/04/09 27/04/09 06/10/09 06/10/09 New Rating: Hold New Target: 39.0 New Rating: Sell New Target: 43.0 New Rating: Buy New Target: 79.0
Change New Target: 93.0 New Target: 110.0 New Rating: Hold New Target: 125.0 New Target: 120.0 New Target: 115.0 New Target: 125.0
108
88
68
48
28 06/08 09/08 12/08 03/09 06/09 09/09 12/09 03/10 06/10 09/10 12/10 03/11
Price Target MA100 Change Reco
18
APPENDIX
SG RATINGS BUY: expected total return of 10% or more over a 12 month period. HOLD: expected total return between -10% and +10% over a 12 month period. SELL: expected total return of -10% or worse over a 12 month period. Sector Weighting Definition: The sector weightings are assigned by the SG Equity Research Strategist and are distinct and separate from SG research analyst ratings. They are based on the relevant MSCI. OVERWEIGHT: sector expected to outperform the relevant broad market benchmark over the next 12 months. NEUTRAL: sector expected to perform in-line with the relevant broad market benchmark over the next 12 months. UNDERWEIGHT: sector expected to underperform the relevant broad market benchmark over the next 12 months.
200
0 Buy
Companies Covered
Hold
Cos. w/ Banking Relationship
Sell
MSCI DISCLAIMER: The MSCI sourced information is the exclusive property of Morgan Stanley Capital International Inc. (MSCI). Without prior written permission of MSCI, this information and any other MSCI intellectual property may not be reproduced, redisseminated or used to create any financial products, including any indices. This information is provided on an as is basis. The user assumes the entire risk of any use made of this information. MSCI, its affiliates and any third party involved in, or related to, computing or compiling the information hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any of this information. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in, or related to, computing or compiling the information have any liability for any damages of any kind. MSCI, Morgan Stanley Capital International and the MSCI indexes are service marks of MSCI and its affiliates or such similar language as may be provided by or approved in advance by MSCI.
19
APPENDIX
IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES
Alstom Alstom Alstom Areva Areva Areva Caterpillar Caterpillar Legrand MAN Schneider Schneider SG acted as joint bookrunner in Alstom's senior bond issue. SG acted as financial advisor to Alstom for the acquisition of Areva T&D. SG is a lender to Alstom Group. SG acted as offer's sponsorof the conversion of Areva's investment certificates into shares. SG acted as financial advisor to Alstom for the acquisition of Areva T&D. SG is acting as financial advisor to Areva SG acted as joint bookrunner in Caterpillar Financial Services' senior bond issue. SG acted as joint bookrunner of Caterpillar's bond issue. SG acted as joint bookrunner in legrand's bond issue (4.375% 21/03/18 EUR). SG is acting as Mandated Lead Arranger of the acquisition facilities set up by MAN for the acquisition of Brazil-based Volkswagen Truck & Bus SG acted as Joint Dealer Manager in Schneider's bond tender offer. SG acted as financial advisor to Alstom for the acquisition of Areva T&D.
Director: A senior employee, executive officer or director of SGAS and/or SGCIB is a director and/or officer of Alstom. SG or its affiliates act as market maker or liquidity provider in the equities securities of ABB, Alstom, Atlas Copco, MAN, Philips, Schneider, Siemens, Vallourec, Volvo.SG or its affiliates expect to receive or intend to seek compensation for investment banking services in the next 3 months from Alstom, GKN, MAN, Siemens, Volvo. SG or its affiliates have received compensation for investment banking services in the past 12 months from Alstom, Areva, Caterpillar, MAN, Schneider. SG or its affiliates managed or co-managed in the past 12 months a public offering of securities of Alstom, Caterpillar. SGAS had a non-investment banking non-securities services client relationship during the past 12 months with ABB, SKF, Schneider, Siemens, Vallourec, Volvo. SGAS received compensation for products and services other than investment banking services in the past 12 months from ABB, SKF, Schneider, Siemens, Vallourec, Volvo. SGCIB received compensation for products and services other than investment banking services in the past 12 months from ABB, Alstom, Areva, Legrand, Nexans, Philips, Sandvik, Schneider, Siemens, Vallourec, Volvo.
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APPENDIX -- DISCLAIMER
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APPENDIX -- DISCLAIMER
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