Deposit Policy
Deposit Policy
Deposit Policy
1. Preamble
One of the important functions of the Bank is to accept deposits from the public for the purpose of
lending. In fact, depositors are the major stakeholders of the Banking System. The depositors and their
interests form the key area of the regulatory framework for banking in India and this has been enshrined
in the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. Reserve Bank of India is empowered to issue directives / advices on
interest rates on deposits and other aspects regarding conduct of deposit accounts from time to time.
This policy document outlines the guiding principles in respect of formulation of various deposit products
offered by the Bank and terms and conditions governing the conduct of the account. It further recognizes
the rights of depositors and aims at dissemination of information with regard to various aspects of
acceptance of deposits from the members of the public, conduct and operations of various deposits
accounts, payment of interest on various deposit accounts, closure of deposit accounts, method of
disposal of deposits of deceased depositors, etc., for the benefit of customers. This document aims in
imparting greater transparency in dealing with the individual customers and create awareness among
customers of their rights with an ultimate objective to ensure that the customer will get services they are
rightfully entitled to receive without demand.
While adopting this policy, Bank reiterates its commitments to individual customers outlined in the code
of Banks Commitment to Customers. This document is a broad framework under which the rights of
common depositors are recognized. Detailed operational instructions on various deposit schemes and
related services will be issued from time to time
2. Types of Deposits
While various deposit products offered by the Bank are assigned different names, these can be
categorized broadly into the following types. Definitions of major deposits schemes are as under:
i) “Demand deposits” means a deposit received by the Bank which is withdraw able on demand;
ii) “Savings deposits” means a form of interest bearing demand deposit which is subject to
restrictions as to the number of withdrawals as also the amounts of withdrawals permitted by the
Bank during any specified period;
iii) “Term deposit” means a deposit received by the Bank for a fixed period withdrawable only after
the expiry of the fixed period and includes deposits such as Recurring / Short Term Deposits /
Fixed Deposits /Monthly Income Deposit /Quarterly Income Deposit etc. (Term deposited
accepted for a tenor less than 12 months will be treated as Short Term Deposit). These deposits
can be withdrawn pre-maturely (i.e. before the expiry of the fixed period) subject to the conditions
mentioned in clause 7 and 8 of this policy.
iv) Notice Deposit: means term deposit received by the Bank for a fixed period withdrawable on
giving atleast one complete banking day’s notice.
v) “Current Account” means a form of non-interest bearing demand deposit wherefrom withdrawals
are allowed any number of times depending upon the balance in the account or up to a particular
agreed amount and will also include other deposit accounts which are neither Savings Deposit
nor Term Deposit;
With the above mentioned broad categories, the Bank may introduce various products with
specific product features which will be approved in Product Approval Committee (PAC)
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3. Account Opening and Operation of Deposit Accounts
a. The Bank, before opening any deposit account, will carry out due diligence as required
under “Know Your Customer” (KYC) guidelines issued by RBI Anti-Money laundering
rules and regulations and or such other norms or procedures as per the customer
acceptance policy of the Bank. If the decision to open an account of a prospective
depositor requires clearance at a higher level, reasons for any delay in opening of the
account will be informed to him and the final decision of the Bank will be conveyed at the
earliest to him. The Bank is committed to providing basic banking services to
disadvantaged sections of the society. Banking services will be offered to them through
BSBDA accounts and accounts will be opened with relaxed customer acceptance norms
as per regulatory guidelines.
b. The account opening forms and other material would be provided to the prospective
depositor. The same will contain details of information to be furnished and documents to
be produced for verification and or for record. The bank official opening the account will
explain the procedural formalities and provide necessary clarification sought by the
prospective depositor when he approaches for opening a deposit account.
c. Regulatory guidelines require banks to categorize customers based on risk perception
and prepare profiles of customers for the purpose of transaction monitoring. Inability or
unwillingness of a prospective customer to provide necessary information/details could
result in not opening an account.
d. Inability of an existing customer to furnish details required by the bank to fulfill statutory
obligations could also result in closure of the account after due notice to the customer.
e. Deposits products like Savings Bank Account and Current Deposit Account. Bank will
normally stipulate certain average balances to be maintained as part of terms and
conditions governing operation of such accounts. Failure to maintain average balance in
the account will attract levy of charges as specified by the bank from time to time. For
Saving Bank Account, Bank may also place restrictions on number of transactions, cash
withdrawals, etc., for given period. Similarly, Bank may specify charges for issue of
cheque books, additional statement of accounts, duplicate passbook, folio charges, etc.
All such details, regarding terms and conditions for operation of the account and
schedule of charges for various services provided will be communicated to the
prospective depositor while opening the account or from time to time, as the case may
be. Any change in the Terms and conditions or the schedule of charges will be
communicated to the customer with due notice.
f. A statement of account will be provided by the Bank to Savings Bank as well as Current
Deposit Account Holders periodically as per the terms and conditions of opening the
account. Alternatively, the Bank may issue a Pass Book to these account holders.
g. Savings Bank Accounts can be opened for eligible person/persons and certain
organizations / agencies (as advised by Reserve Bank of India from time to time)
h. Current Accounts can be opened by individuals / partnership firms / Private and Public
Limited Companies / HUFs / Specified Associates / Societies / Trusts. Departments of
Authority created by Government (Central or State) Limited Liability Partnership, etc. and
in accordance with the Directions/Guidelines released by Reserve Bank of India from
time to time.
i. Term Deposits Accounts can be opened by individuals / partnership firms / Private and
Public Limited Companies / HUFs/ Specified Associates / Societies / Trusts, Departments
of Authority created by Government (Central or State), Limited Liability Partnership, etc.
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and in accordance with the Directions/Guidelines released by Reserve Bank of India from
time to time
j. The due diligence process, while opening a deposit account will involve satisfying about
the identity of the person, verification of address, satisfying about his occupation and
source of income. Obtaining recent photograph of the person/s opening / operating the
account is also part of due diligence process. The detailed due diligence process is
outlined in the KYC / AML policy of the Bank.
k. In addition to the due diligence requirements, under the KYC norms, Bank is required by
law to obtain Permanent Account Number (PAN) or alternatively declaration in Form No.
60 or 61 as specified under the Income Tax Act / Rules. Any additional documents, apart
from the KYC documents, and required under any statutory obligation, shall be collected
by the Bank.
l. Deposit accounts can be opened by an individual in his own name (status: known as
account in single name) or by more than one individual in their own names (status:
known as Joint Account). Savings Bank Account can also be opened by a minor jointly
with natural guardian or with mother as a guardian or court appointed guardian (Status:
known as Minor’s Account). Minors above a specified age as decided by the Bank from
time to time. will be allowed a debit card with limits or to open an account with/without
cheque book. The age limit as well as the product features allowed in such accounts shall
be in line with specific Directives/Guidelines issued by Reserve Bank of India and will be
approved by PAC committee No overdrafts will be granted to these minor’s.
m. Savings account can also be opened by a minor represented either by a natural or legal
guardian. It can also be held jointly with a major. On attaining majority, the erstwhile
minor should confirm the balance in his/her account and if the account is operated by the
natural guardian / guardian, fresh specimen signature of erstwhile minor duly verified by
the natural guardian would be obtained and kept on record for all operational purposes.
n. Operation of Joint Account- The Joint Account opened by more than one individual can
be operated by single individual or by more than one individual jointly. The mandate for
operating the account can be modified with the consent of all account holders. In case of
Minor’s account, Guardian can only operate the account till the minor attains majority. If
the minor is above a specified age then the account can be self-operated by the minor.
o. The joint account holders can give any of the following mandates for the disposal of
balance in the above accounts:
i. Either/ Former or Survivor: If the account is held by two individuals say, A & B,
the final balance along with interest, if applicable, will be paid to survivor on death
of anyone of the account holders.
ii. Anyone or Survivor/s: If the account is held by more than two individuals say, A, B
and C, the final balance along with interest, if applicable, will be applicable, will be
paid to the survivor on death of any two account holders.
The mandate will be applicable to or become operational only on or after the date of
maturity of term deposits. This mandate can be modified by the consent of all the account
holders.
p. At the request of the depositor, Bank will register mandate/power of attorney given by him
authorizing another person to operate the account on his behalf.
q. The term deposit account holders at the time of placing their deposits can give
instructions with regard to closure of deposit account or renewal of deposit for further
period on the date of maturity. In case of absence of any instructions deposits will be
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treated as an auto renewal deposit and should be renewed for a similar period with the
applicable interest rates as on the date of such renewal.
r. Nomination facility is available on all deposit account opened by the individuals.
Nomination is also available to an account opened by a sole proprietor Nomination can
be made in favour of one individual only, including a minor. Nomination so made can be
cancelled or changed by the account holder/s any time. While making nomination,
cancellation or change thereof, it is required to be witnessed by a third party only if the
form carries the thumb impression of the accountholder. Nomination can be modified by
the consent of all account holder/s.
s. Bank recommends that all depositors avail nomination facility. The nominee, in the event
of death of the depositor/s, would receive the balance outstanding in the account as a
trustee of legal heirs. The depositor will be informed of the advantages of the nomination
facility while opening a deposit account.
t. The deposit accounts may be transferred to any other branch of the Bank at the request
of the depositor.
u. Accounts of Illiterate/Blind Persons: The Bank may at its discretion open deposit
accounts other than Current Account of an illiterate person. The account of such person
may be opened provided he/she calls on the Bank personally along with a witness who is
known to both the depositor and the Bank., No cheque book facility is provided for such
Savings Bank Account. At the time of withdrawal/ repayment of deposit amount and/or
interest, the account holder should affix his / her thumb impression or mark in the
presence of the authorized officer who should verify the identity of the person. The Bank
will explain the need for proper care and safe keeping of the passbook etc. given to the
account holder. The Bank official shall explain the terms and conditions governing the
account to the illiterate person / blind person.
v. Addition or deletion of the name/s of joint holders: The bank may at the request of all the
joint account holders allow addition or deletion of name/s of joint account holder/s if the
circumstances so warrant or allow an individual depositor to add the name of another
person as a joint account holder.
w. Inactive Accounts: Accounts which are not operated for one year will be tagged as
inactive accounts in the interest of depositor as well as the Bank. An intimation letter shall
be sent to the depositor on account turning inactive. Customer can activate the account
by performing a financial transaction in the account.
x. Dormant Accounts : Account which are not operated for two years will be transferred to a
separate dormant/inoperative account status in the interest of the depositor as well as the
Bank. The depositor will be intimated 3 months in advance of categorizing the account as
dormant. The depositor will also be informed of charges, if any, which the Bank will levy
on dormant/inoperative accounts. The depositor can request the Bank to activate the
account for operating it as per the Dormant account policy of the Bank.
y. Unclaimed Deposits/Inoperative accounts in Banks:
i. “Inoperative accounts”- savings as well as current account will be treated as
inoperative/dormant if there are no transactions in the account for over a period
of two years.
ii. “Unclaimed deposit accounts” means accounts, which have not been operated
upon for ten years (in the case of money deposited for a fixed period the said
term of ten years shall be reckoned from the date of the expiry of such fixed
period).
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iii. In an effort to play a more pro-active role in finding the whereabouts of the
account holders of unclaimed deposits/inoperative accounts, the list of such
accounts which are inoperative for ten years or more has been displayed on our
Bank’s website. For Individual Customers, the list so displayed on the website
contains the names of the account holder(s) and his/her address in respect of
unclaimed deposits/ inoperative accounts. For Non Individual Customers, the list
so displayed on the website contains the names of the Entity and its address in
respect of unclaimed deposits/inoperative accounts.
4. Interest Payments
Savings Bank Accounts
a) Interest Payments: : Interest shall be paid on savings account at the rate decided by the
Bank within the general guidelines issued by Reserve Bank of India and approved by the
Asset Liability Committee from time to time.
b) Further, interest on savings bank account shall be calculated as per the method specified by
RBI from time to time. The same will be placed before Asset Liability Committee for approval.
c) RBI has permitted banks to offer an additional interest rate of 1% to members of staff. The
Bank may hence exercise its discretion in this regard. Reserve Bank of India however
currently prohibits from offering this additional rate to its non-resident staff members. The
Bank may at it’s discretion and in line with the powers vested in ALCO by the Board, allow
higher rates to be offered to its staff on NR deposits, if the guidelines so permit in the future
Term Deposits
a) Term deposit interest rates are decided by the Bank within the general guidelines issued by
the Reserve Bank of India from time to time. These rates are approved by ALCO. (Asset
Liability Committee).
b) RBI has permitted banks to formulate fixed deposit schemes specifically meant for senior
citizens offering higher and fixed rate of interest as compared to normal deposits of any size.
Accordingly, the Bank will pay additional interest at the rates to be decided from time to time
by the ALCO. Currently, Directions/ Guidelines issued by Reserve Bank of India do not allow
offering of senior citizen rates to non-resident customers. The Bank may at it’s discretion and
in line with the powers vested in ALCO by the Board, allow higher rates to be offered to
senior citizens on NR deposits, if the guidelines so permit in the future. Such rates shall be
published on the Bank’s website. (Senior Citizen Deposits can be opened by persons who
are 60 years and above, individually or jointly with any other person below the age of 60
years subject to the condition that the Senior Citizen is the first holder/depositor.)
c) Interest on fixed deposit is payable at such periodicity as contracted at the time of opening an
account and at specified rates from time to time within the parameters laid down by RBI/IBA
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broken period beyond completed quarter, simple interest is calculated on the cumulated
deposit amount for the actual number of days. Reinvestment Deposits are not issued for less
than 181days. In case of FCNR deposits, 6 months is defined as 180 days, in line with the
current directives issued by Reserve Bank of India. The same shall be changed in line with
the regulatory guideline.
c) For the purpose of interest rate calculation for actual number of days (in case interest is
calculated for incomplete month), the denominator is taken as 365 days irrespective of the
leap year. In case of FCNR deposits, the denominator is taken as 360 days in line with the
prevailing regulatory guideline.
d) Interest on overdue deposits (term deposits matures and proceeds are unpaid). The amount
left unclaimed with the Bank shall attract rate of interest applicable on the respective savings
bank account.
e) The rate of interest on deposits will be prominently displayed in the branch premises and also
on Banks website www.rblbank.com. Changes, if any, with regard to the deposit schemes
and other related services shall also be communicated upfront and shall be prominently
displayed.
f) i) Payment of interest on Term Deposit maturing on Sunday/Holiday/Non- Business Working
Day – In respect of a Term Deposit maturing for payment on a Sunday or a Holiday or a Non-
Business Working Day Interest shall be paid at the originally contracted rate on the deposit
amount for the Sunday/Holiday/Non-Business Working Day ), intervening between the date of
the expiry of the specified term of the Deposit and the Date of Payment of the proceeds of the
Deposit on the succeeding working day.
7. Pre-mature withdrawal of term deposits and differentiated rate of interest on term deposits
without pre-mature withdrawal facility:
For term deposits of Rs. 1.50 million and below, one lakh fifty thousand only, the Bank on request
from the depositor shall allow withdrawal of term deposit before completion of the period of the
deposit agreed upon at the time of placing the deposits.
In the term deposit buckets where the Bank offers both, deposits with/ without premature withdrawal
facility, customer shall be given the option to choose between the two facilities. For term deposits
without premature withdrawal facility, the Bank may offer differential rate of interest. The Bank, shall,
however disclose in advance the schedule of interest rate payable on term deposits. Bank would,
however, notify such depositors of its policy of disallowing premature withdrawal in advance, i.e., at
the time of accepting such deposits.
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Bank shall declare their penal interest rates policy for premature withdrawal of term deposit. Bank
shall make depositors aware of the applicable rate along with the deposit rate.
b) If request for renewal is received after the date of maturity, such overdue deposits will be
renewed with effect from the date of maturity at interest rate applicable as on the due date,
provided such request is received within 14 days from the date of maturity. In respect of
overdue deposits renewed after 14 days from the date of maturity, interest for the overdue
period will be paid at the rates decided by the Bank from time to time.
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and indemnity by all legal heirs or the person mandated by the legal heirs to receive the
payment on their behalf without insisting on legal documents up to the limit approved by the
Board. This will ensure that the common depositors are not put to hardship on account of
delays in completing legal formalities.
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Bank shall not disclose details / particulars of the customer’s account to a third person or party
without the expressed or implied consent from the customer. However, there are some exceptions,
viz. disclosure of information under compulsion of law, where there is a duty to public to disclose and
where interest of the Bank requires disclosure.