T5 The pointBy Dhyan Pa

þrinciple of virtua! worK for Beams &Fra mes (onitlad mehod)

B V ind vericaldeflechion atc (Ove)
Vind Yotation atc (O.)
doc
|Concept
W M= moment at any sechion
Azt
due to lo ading when otation is
when deflection
is Yequired, Apply Tequired, Apply
Jnit moment
unitlooad in that
direchon.
From principleofvirtual work

4To hind Ave }

So for beom) Frame :.
intetnalelenent u= n dx
Pore SL= de
intemalelement ? looding A 7

-fmao m= Moment atanysection dueto

Unit lod oY Unit moment
(aftn ramasirg all external loadin)
(siG defechonf,lgddTuntload
de Unit moment )
M

note if Arns- ist ve Then Fstaraivecion oad r moment

oSTT St diection de flecion/tatiog RN} |
put de value in principle ot vishal work eq vation
k
DisplacemtA = M: mda Unit lead
Et 9rtt
R* do =dx -(i) moment

trom bending (5lexure formulai. Siqn convetion sor mqM:

(+) ve

M
R
sagoing
clo ck awise.
’(+)Ue
Compression on referenefate
 De
check 48
3
Er
rd
palid.(vertialaomihload directiena dflecion
in is means
R e m o m b e l .
BA
x*P(+x)+x Er
+
BA CB
Md m mMda dx M m
clisoe ckaw (+)ve +x) b +Ma ABFoY
ckwise) clo (+ve
: P + Me 4BFor
calculation |M
B
clockw
ise) (+Ve
:: :AB
For
CB:
calcolation
Fox
'm'
m=0
1 Apy
ing) lo Cal verti in load unit
ernal (remove
al divecion
Bat
deflection
B. at of
verical Determinaion Part-
A
B
(eB). rotation
Bat qnd B(bg) deflecion
at Vertical
mehod,
find load Unit orwork virtua principle
6f using Queshon:
By
lay Dhyawn Thapoivt
By To
 Part-z deter mination of
nit moment at B remove all extenal Loading )

A
k

m calculati on Fox CB;.

For A
(:'clackeose)

M
calculation
C
B

Fos cB : M= + P ( clock wise )

( cockwise)
For AB : M= +P(4+) -.ve

m M dx m Md
Er

C8 sepmt AB
segmont

(Sane as uit mornnt

Yemembel

meams clocu oise direci dËrectiom)

chece ; PL2
2ET
3 PL2
 |To The pointBy Dhyanpal
Betts Law i
J Betti's Lauw Applies to qng stable elastic structure Cex: beam, Truss, freme)
On Unyielding Supports and at a Constant tempe rature state.

it mears it is appli cable for Lineay elastic ShuctuYe and

Shuche wthich qre in static equilibrium.

virtal workdl one bd p- force Syste m in

going througl deformation
Q- force system
of Q-forceSysem is eqval to vistoal woxkdone by
defos mation of P-force system.
in going th rongl
P P2 P3

P- sgtm

[e-ytom

From Beti's Lqwi

PA

A’ displacement due to Q-fore sysm co*respornding

ement duye to P-force sysln corresprnding to Rsysna
S displa
 T6 The point By bhyaneal
36 k 4okN
Queshon A C

Bmm (p-sgptu)

Smm
Bmm

The beam given ave prodyces defleciorn gmm at c.(refer-fiý-l)

To produce deflechon of &mm qnd Smm at E and F respecively, Load
Yequired at c' will be

so| from Be tti's Law

W= S5K
(30 *8) + (40*s). =(Wa &)

o Bettís Law where

maxwell Reci proa Theore ;. |Special Case
a single ore/ moment in p force System qnd a Single fore/moment
in Q- force Systam of equal magnitude is present

Type -1:
|A = Az

Type -2 : Deri vathon

’unit not
Same
dont'
ConSce

Type- 3
M.j= MO2
 T6 The point By Dhyanpal

Quesions based on Max aell aeciproca Theorem

find Ae (verial
defiectienot8)
Qoeshon -

A
PL3
3e1

Max well Preciprocal The orem

P
B

PL
3er

DB = P( ) (e*)
3¬I

24 Er
P(
2EI

PLS
24 eI 16EI

< PL3 6
48 er

P
Queshi on: find Og ?

B
solh

|c= P2.
2.¬r
 To The point by Dhyantal
Using maxsell Reciprocal theorem

=3PL2
P(4)
2 ET Er

+ PL2

Question find g =?

Sol;. sing Max well ecipvocal Theorem

Tshoignt
Er

keepstudying - keep shining