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    Attention DeficitHyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) A Complex Neurodevelopmental Condition

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    91akshayraj2004
    about ADHD and BRAIN

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Attention DeficitHyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) A Complex Neurodevelopmental Condition

    Uploaded by

    91akshayraj2004
    3 views2 pages
    about ADHD and BRAIN

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    about ADHD and BRAIN

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    3 views2 pages

    Attention DeficitHyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) A Complex Neurodevelopmental Condition

    Uploaded by

    91akshayraj2004
    about ADHD and BRAIN

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A Complex

    Neurodevelopmental Condition
    Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder
    that primarily affects children and adolescents. It's characterized by a persistent pattern of
    inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. These symptoms can significantly impact a
    person's daily life, including their academic performance, social interactions, and overall
    well-being.

    The exact prevalence of ADHD varies, but it's estimated to affect between 5% and 11% of
    children and adolescents worldwide. While symptoms often emerge in childhood, they can
    persist into adulthood for many individuals.

    Key Symptoms of ADHD:

    Inattention: Difficulty focusing, easily distracted, forgetful, and disorganized.


    Hyperactivity: Excessive energy, restlessness, and difficulty sitting still.
    Impulsivity: Acting without thinking, difficulty waiting, and interrupting others.

    Comorbidities and Consequences:

    ADHD frequently co-occurs with other mental health conditions, such as:

    Anxiety disorders
    Depression
    Conduct disorder
    Learning disabilities
    Substance abuse disorders

    Untreated ADHD can lead to a range of negative consequences, including:

    Academic difficulties
    Social problems
    Behavioral issues
    Increased risk of accidents and injuries
    Difficulty maintaining relationships
    Challenges in the workplace

    Neurobiological Basis:

    Research suggests that ADHD has a strong genetic component and is associated with
    alterations in brain structure and function. Neurotransmitter imbalances, particularly
    involving dopamine and norepinephrine, are believed to play a role in the development of
    ADHD symptoms.

    Diagnosis and Treatment:


    Diagnosis of ADHD typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare
    professional, including a review of symptoms, medical history, and psychological testing.

    Treatment for ADHD often combines medication and behavioral therapy. Stimulant
    medications are commonly prescribed to help improve attention and reduce hyperactivity.
    Behavioral therapies, such as parent training and cognitive-behavioral therapy, can teach
    strategies for managing symptoms and improving coping skills.

    Early diagnosis and effective treatment are crucial for individuals with ADHD. With
    appropriate interventions, many individuals with ADHD can lead successful and fulfilling
    lives.

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