Lamiaceae

Character list
#1. Plant/1. herb/2. woody shrub/

#2. Stem/1. hairy/2. glabrous/
#3. Stem/1. erect/2. prostrate/
#4. Stolon/1. present/2. absent/
#5. Leaves/1. petioled/2. sessile-subsessile/
#6. Leaves/1. Simple (Fig. 19)/2. 3-lobed/3. partially
pinnatisect/4. bi- to tri-pinnatisect/
#7. Leaves/1. linear-lanceolate/2. oblong/3. ovate/4. fan-shaped/
#8. Leaf blade/1. leathery/2. not leathery/
#9. Base of blade/1. rounded/2. cordate/3. cuneate/4. clasping/
#10. Leaf veins/1. Prominent (Fig. 13, 19)/2. not prominent/
#11. Leaf veins/1. Black (Fig. 11)/2. not black/
#12. Leaf margin/1. entire/2. not entire/
#13. Leaf margin/1. Ciliate (Fig. 13)/2. spiny/3. glabrous/
#14. Leaf margin/1. Thickened (Fig. 19) /2. not thickened/
#15. Leaf apex/1. acute/2. obtuse/
#16. Leaf surface/1. smooth and glabrous/2. white tomentose/3.
rough and rugose/
#17. Leaf/1. 1-veined/2. venation palmate/3. venation pinnate/
#18. Simple eglandular hairs on leaves/1. present/2. absent/
#19. Sessile glandular hairs on leaves/1. present/2. absent/
#20. Stalked glandular hairs on leaves/1. present/2. absent/
#21. Branched hairs on leaves/1. present/2. absent/
#22. Inflorescence/1. lax verticillasters/2. dense spike-like/3.
solitary flowers/
166
#23. Flowers/1. pedicelled/2. sessile–subsessile/
#24. Calyx/1. Bilabiatae (Fig. 14, 15)/2. not bilabiatae/
#25. Calyx/1. funnel-shaped/2. tubular/3. campanulate/
#26. Calyx veinns/1. prominent/2. not prominent/
#27. Calyx teeth/1. 5 (Figs. 14, 17)/2. 10/ (Fig. 16)
#28. Calyx teeth/1. spiny-tipped (Fig. 14)/2. not spiny-tipped/3.
hooked/ (Fig. 16, 20)
#29. Posterior sepal/mm long/
#30. Sessile glandular hairs on sepals (Fig. 21)/1. present/2.
absent/
#31. Stalked glandular hairs on sepals/1. present/2. absent/
#32. Branched hairs on sepals/1. present/2. absent/
#33. Veins in calyx tube/1. 5/2. 10/3. 13/4. 15/
#34. Outer surface of Petal lobes/1. hairy/2. glabrous/
#35. Corolla/1. bilabiate/2. upper lip reduced/3. regular/
#36. Corolla tube/1. included in calyx/2. longer than calyx/
#37. Corolla tube/1. straight/2. curved/
#38. Stamens/1. 2/2. 4/
#39. Stamens/1. exserted/2. included/
#40. Staminal filaments/1. hairy/2. glabrous/
#41. Filament-Connective attachment (Fig. 22) /1. lever-like/2.
not lever-like/
#42. Ovary/1. hairy/2. glabrous/
#43. Style/1. hairy/2. glabrous/
#44. Style/1. terminal/2. gynobasic/ (Fig. 22)
#45. Stigma/1. capitate/2. pointed arms/ (Fig. 21)
167
#46. Stigmatic lobes/1. equal/2. unequal/ (Fig. 22)
#47. Fruit/1. four nutlets (Figs. 17,18) /2. drupe/
The Key
Characters: 47 indata, 46 included, 31 in key.

Items: 53 indata, 53 included, 53 in key.
Parameters: Rbase =1.40 Abase = 2.00 Reuse = 1.01 Varywt = 0.80
Charactersincluded: 1–28 30–47
Character reliabilities: 1–47,5
1. Base of blade
rounded ................................................................................................ 2
Base of blade
cordate ............................................................................................... 14
Base of blade
cuneate ............................................................................................... 23
Base of blade clasping ............................................................... Mentha
pulegium L.
2(1). Calyx funnel-

shaped .................................................................................................. 3
Calyx
tubular .....................................................................................................
........ 6
Calyx
campanulate ............................................................................................
....... 11
3(2). Leaves linear-lanceolate ......................................................... Ajuga iva

(L.) Schreb.
168
Leaves
oblong .....................................................................................................
....... 4
Leaves
ovate .......................................................................................................
....... 5
4(3). Simple eglandular hairs on leaves present; Calyx teeth hooked;

Ovary hairy .......................................................................... Phlomis
floccosa D.Don
Simple eglandular hairs on leaves absent; Calyx teeth not spiny-tipped;
Ovary glabrous ........................................................................ Phlomis
aurea Decne.
5(3). Leaf surface smooth and glabrous ..................................................

Prasium majus L.
Leaf surface white
Tomentose ...................................................................... ........................O
tostegia fruticosa (Forssk.) Penz. Ssp schimperi (Benth.) Sebald.
Leaf surface rough and rugose ........................ Ballota pseudodictamnus
(L.) Benth.
6(2). Leaf veins

prominent ...............................................................................................
.. 7
Leaf veins not
prominent ........................................................................................... 9
7(6). Leaf margin thickened; Leaf venation pinnate; Stalked glandular hairs on
leaves absent; Branched hairs on leaves
absent ................................................................... 8
Leaf margin not thickened; Leaf venation palmate; Stalked glandular
hairs on leaves present; Branched hairs on leaves
present ............................... Leucas inflata Benth.
169
8(7). Corolla tube included in calyx; Corolla tube straight;
Stigmatic lobes equal ................... Micromeria myrtifolia Boiss. &
Hohen in Boiss.
Corolla tube longer than calyx; Corolla tube curved;
Stigmatic lobes unequal ...................................... Micromeria nervosa
(Desf.) Benth
9(6). Leaves ovate; Leafsurface rough and rugose; Simple eglandular hairs on
leaves present; Plant woody
shrub ..................................................................................... 10
Leaves fan-shaped; Leaf surface smooth and glabrous; Simple eglandular
hairs on leaves absent; Plant herb ....................................................
Lamium amplexicaule L.
10(9). Corolla tube included in calyx; Leaves petioled; Leaves partially

pinnatisect;
Leaf margin not entire ......................................................... Salvia
palaestina Benth.
Corolla tube longer than calyx; Leaves sessile-subsessile; Leaves simple;
Leaf margin entire ...................................................................
Micromeria sinaica Benth.
11(2). Leaves linear-

lanceolate ........................................................................................... 12
Leaves oblong ............................................................ Teucrium
brevifolium Schreb.
Leaves
ovate .......................................................................................................
...... 13
12(11). Leaves petioled; Stalked glandular hairs on leaves absent; Calyx teeth
not spiny-tipped ................................................... Mentha longifolia (L.)
Huds. Ssp longifolia
170
Leaves sessile-subsessile; Stalked glandular hairs on leaves present;
Calyx teeth spiny-tipped ............ Mentha longifola (L.) Huds. Ssp
typhoides (Briq.) Harley
13(11). Veins in calyx tube

5 ..................................................................................... .......................
Origanum syriacum L. Ssp sinaicum (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet
Veins in calyx tube 10 ...................................................... Ocimum
forsskaoliiBenth.
Veins in calyx tube 13 ........................................................... Salvia
multicaulis Vahl
14(1). Calyx funnel-

shaped ................................................................................................ 15
Calyx
tubular .....................................................................................................
...... 16
Calyx
campanulate ............................................................................................
....... 21
15(14). Leaves linear-lanceolate; Leaf veins not prominent; Corolla tube longer
than calyx; Leaves sessile-
subsessile ..................................................................................... ..............
.........Ajuga chamaepitys (L.) Schreb. Ssp tridactylis (Benth.) P.H.
Davis
Leaves ovate; Leaf veins prominent; Corolla tube included in calyx;
Leaves petioled .................................................................. Ballota
damascenaBoiss.
16(14). Inflorescence lax

verticillasters ................................................................................ 17
Inflorescence dense spike-like ...................................... Leucas
neuflizeana Courbai
171
Inflorescence solitary flowers ............................................... Ballota
kaiseri Taeckh.
17(16). Leaf veins prominent; Calyx not bilabiatae; Calyx teeth

10 .................................... 18
Leaf veins not prominent; Calyx bilabiatae; Calyx teeth
5 ...................................... 20
18(17). Leaves ovate; Leaf margin ciliate; Calyx teeth not spiny-tipped;
Corolla
bilabiate ..................................................................................................
.... 19
Leavesfan-shaped; Leaf margin glabrous; Calyx teeth hooked;
Corolla upper lip reduced .......................................................
Marrubium vulgare L.
19(18). Corolla tube included in calyx; Plant herb; Leaf veins black;
Leaf venation pinnate ............................ Ballota saxatilis C. Presl in J.
& C. P_resl
Corolla tube longer than calyx; Plant woody shrub; Leaf veins not black;
Leaf venation palmate ......................................... Ballota undulata
(Fresen.) Benth.
20(17). Leaf margin thickened; Leaf surface rough and rugose; Veins in calyx
tube 10; Corolla tube included in
calyx ........................................................ Salvia spinosa L.
Leaf margin not thickened; Leaf surface white tomentose; Veins in calyx
tube 15; Corollatube longer than calyx ..................................... Nepeta
septemcrenata Benth.
21(14). Leaves linear-lanceolate; Veins in calyx tube 13; Leaf margin spiny;
Flowers sessile–subsessile .......................................................... Salvia
verbenaca L.
Leaves ovate; Veins in calyx tube 10; Leaf margin glabrous;
172
Flowers
pedicelled ...............................................................................................
.... 22
22(21). Leaf veins prominent; Leaf surface rough and rugose; Simple eglandular
hairs on leaves present; Plant
herb ................................................................ Salvia sclarea L.
Leaf veins not prominent; Leaf surface smooth and glabrous; Simple
eglandular hairs on leaves absent;
Plant woody shrub ..................... Clerodendrum acerbianum (Vis.)
Benth. &Hook.
23(1). Leaves linear-

lanceolate ........................................................................................... 24
Leaves
oblong .....................................................................................................
..... 30
Leaves
ovate .......................................................................................................
...... 32
Leaves fan-shaped .................................................................. Marrubium
alysson L.
24(23). Calyx funnel-

shaped ................................................................................................ 25
Calyx
tubular .....................................................................................................
....... 27
Calyx
campanulate ............................................................................................
....... 28
25(24). Leaf surface white tomentose; Veins in calyx tube 10; Leaves sessile-
subsessile; Leaf margin
entire ................................................................................................... 26
173
Leaf surface rough and rugose; Veins in calyx tube 13; Leaves petioled;
Leaf margin not entire ................................................ Salvia lanigera
Poir. In Lam.
26(25). Corolla tube included in calyx; Leaf margin glabrous; Leaf apex acute;
Leaf 1-veined .................................................................. Thymus
decussatus Benth.
Corolla tube longer than calyx; Leaf margin spiny; Leaf apex obtuse;
Leaf venation pinnate .................................................... Thymus
capitatus (L.) Link
27(24). Leaf surface smooth and glabrous; Veins in calyx tube 10 ...... Thymus
bovei Benth.
Leaf surface white tomentose;
Veins in calyx tube 15 ............................................. Lavandula
atriplicifolia Benth.
Leaf surface rough and rugose; Veins in calyx tube 13 ............. Ziziphora
tenuior L.
28(24). Leaf margin thickened; Leaf surface white tomentose; Sessile glandular
hairs on leaves present; Branched hairs on sepals absent ..........
Teucrium decaisnei C. Presl
Leaf margin not thickened; Leaf surface rough and rugose; Sessile
glandular hairs on leaves absent; Branched hairs on sepals
present ................................................ 29
29(28). Leaves petioled; Leaf margin ciliate; Leaf venation pinnate; Stalked
glandular hairs on leaves
present ........................................................................ Salvia
desertiDecne.
Leaves sessile-subsessile; Leaf margin glabrous; Leaf 1-veined; Stalked
glandular hairs on leaves absent .................................................................
Teucrium polium L.
30(23). Leaf veins prominent; Inflorescence lax verticillasters; Leaves petioled;
174
Leaf margin spiny ...................................................................... Salvia
aegyptiaca L.
Leaf veins not prominent; Inflorescence dense spike-like; Leaves sessile-
subsessile; Leaf margin
ciliate ................................................................................................... 31
31(30). Leaf surface white tomentose; Simple eglandular hairs on leaves absent;
Calyx tubular; Veins in calyx tube 15 ...........................................
Stachys aegyptiaca Pers.
Leaf surface rough and rugose;Simple eglandular hairs on leaves present;
Calyx campanulate; Veins in calyx tube 10 ......................... Teucrium
leucocladum Boiss.
32(23). Veins in calyx tube

10 .............................................................................................. 33
Veins in calyx tube
13 .............................................................................................. 34
Veins in calyx tube
15 .............................................................................................. 35
33(32). Leaf veins prominent; Leaf surface white tomentose;

Simple eglandular hairs on leaves present;
Calyx funnel-shaped ................... Otostegia fruticosa (Forssk.) Penz.
Ssp fruticosa
Leaf veins not prominent; Leaf surface smooth and glabrous;
Simple eglandular hairs on leaves absent;
Calyx campanulate ........................ Orthosiphon pallidus Royle ex
Benth. InHook.
34(32). Leaf margin thickened; Leaf surface rough and rugose; Plant woody
shrub;
Stem erect ................................................. Micromeria imbricata
(Forssk.) C. Chr.
Leaf margin not thickened; Leaf surface white tomentose; Plant herb;
175
Stem prostrate ........................................................................... Ziziphora
capitata L.
35(32). Inflorescence lax verticillasters ........ Lallemantia royleana (Benth.)

Benth. In DC.
Inflorescence dense spike-
like ................................................................................ 36
Inflorescence solitary flowers ............................................... Lavandula
multifida L.
36(35). Simpleeglandular hairs on leaves present; Leaf margin ciliate; Sessile

glandular hairs on leaves absent; Stalked glandular hairs on leaves absent
............................ 37
Simple eglandular hairs on leaves absent; Leaf margin glabrous; Sessile
glandular hairs on leaves present;
Stalked glandular hairs on leaves present ................. Lavandula
pubescence Decne.
37(36). Calyx tubular; Corolla tube longer than calyx; Leaf apex acute;
Flowers sessile–subsessile ........................ Lavandula coronopifolia
Poir. In Lam.
Calyx campanulate; Corolla tube included in calyx; Leaf apex obtuse;
Flowers pedicelled ............................ Eremostachys laciniata (L.)
Bunge in Ledeb.
Detailed Descriptions
Ajuga chamaepitys (L.) Schreb. Ssp tridactylis (Benth.) P.H. Davis

Plant woody shrub. Stem hairy. Stem prostrate. Stolon absent.
Leaves sessile-subsessile. Leaves 3-lobed. Leaves linear-lanceolate.
Leaf blade not leathery. Base of blade cordate. Leaf veins not
prominent. Leaf veins not black. Leaf margin not entire. Leaf margin
176
ciliate. Leaf margin not thickened. Leaf apex acute. Leaf surface white
tomentose. Leaf 1-veined. Simple eglandular hairs on leaves present.
Sessile glandular hairs on leaves absent. Stalked glandular hairs on
leaves absent. Branched hairs on leaves absent. Inflorescence dense
spike-like. Flowers sessile–subsessile. Calyx not bilabiatae. Calyx
funnel-shaped. Calyx veinns not prominent. Calyx teeth 5. Calyx teeth
not spiny-tipped. Posterior sepal 2–5 mm long. Sessile glandular hairs
on sepals absent. Stalked glandular hairs on sepals absent. Branched
hairs on sepals absent. Veins in calyx tube 10. Outer surface of Petal
lobes hairy. Corolla bilabiate. Corolla tube longer than calyx. Corolla
tube straight. Stamens 4. Stamens exserted. Staminal filaments hairy.
Filament-Connective attachment not lever-like. Ovary glabrous. Style
hairy. Style terminal. Stigma pointed arms. Stigmatic lobes equal. Fruit
four nutlets.
Ajuga iva (L.) Schreb.

Plant herb. Stem hairy. Stem prostrate. Stolon absent. Leaves
sessile-subsessile. Leaves simple. Leaves linear-lanceolate. Leaf blade
not leathery. Base of blade rounded. Leaf veins prominent. Leaf veins
not black. Leaf margin entire. Leaf margin ciliate. Leaf margin not
thickened. Leaf apex obtuse. Leaf surface white tomentose. Leaf 1-
veined. Simple eglandular hairs on leaves present. Sessile glandular
hairs on leaves absent. Stalked glandular hairs on leaves absent.
Branched hairs on leaves absent. Inflorescence dense spike-like.
Flowers sessile–subsessile. Calyx not bilabiatae. Calyx funnel-shaped.
Calyx veinns not prominent. Calyx teeth 5. Calyx teeth not spiny-
tipped. Posterior sepal 1–4 mm long. Sessile glandular hairs on sepals
absent. Stalked glandular hairs on sepals absent. Branched hairs on
sepals absent. Veins in calyx tube 10. Outer surface of Petal lobes
hairy. Corolla bilabiate. Corolla tube included in calyx. Corolla tube
straight. Stamens 4. Stamens exserted. Staminal filaments hairy.
hairy. Style terminal. Stigma pointed arms. Stigmatic lobes equal. Fruit
four nutlets.
177
Ballota damascena Boiss.
Leaves petioled. Leaves simple. Leaves ovate. Leaf blade not leathery.
Base of blade cordate. Leaf veins prominent. Leaf veins not black. Leaf
margin not entire. Leaf margin glabrous. Leaf margin not thickened.
Leaf apex obtuse. Leaf surface white tomentose. Leaf venation
palmate. Simple eglandular hairs on leaves present. Sessile glandular
hairs on leaves absent. Stalked glandular hairs on leaves present.
Branched hairs on leaves absent. Inflorescence lax verticillasters.
Flowers pedicelled. Calyx not bilabiatae. Calyx funnel-shaped. Calyx
veinns prominent. Calyx teeth 5. Calyx teeth spiny-tipped. Posterior
sepal 4–7 mm long. Sessile glandular hairs on sepals absent. Stalked
glandular hairs on sepals absent. Branched hairs on sepals absent.
Veins in calyx tube 10. Outer surface of Petal lobes hairy. Corolla
bilabiate. Corolla tube included in calyx. Corolla tube straight. Stamens
2. Stamens exserted. Staminal filaments glabrous. Filament-Connective
attachment not lever-like. Ovary glabrous. Style glabrous. Style
terminal. Stigma pointed arms. Stigmatic lobes equal. Fruit four nutlets.
Ballota kaiseri Taeckh.

Plant herb. Stem hairy. Stem erect. Stolon absent. Leaves petioled.
Leaves simple. Leaves ovate. Leaf blade not leathery. Base of blade
cordate. Leaf veins prominent. Leaf veins black. Leaf margin not
entire. Leaf margin ciliate. Leaf margin not thickened. Leaf apex
obtuse. Leaf surface rough and rugose. Leaf venation pinnate. Simple
eglandular hairs on leaves present. Sessile glandular hairs on leaves
present. Stalked glandular hairs on leaves present. Branched hairs on
leaves absent. Inflorescence solitary flowers. Flowers sessile–
subsessile. Calyx not bilabiatae. Calyx tubular. Calyx veinns
prominent. Calyx teeth 10. Calyx teeth not spiny-tipped. Posterior sepal
6–8 mm long. Sessile glandular hairs on sepals present. Stalked
glandular hairs on sepals present. Branched hairs on sepals present.
178
4. Stamens included. Staminal filaments hairy. Filament-Connective
gynobasic. Stigma pointed arms. Stigmatic lobes equal. Fruit four
nutlets.
Ballota pseudodictamnus (L.) Benth.

Plant woody shrub. Stem hairy. Stem erect. Stolon absent. Leaves
petioled. Leaves simple. Leaves ovate. Leaf blade not leathery. Base of
blade rounded. Leaf veins prominent. Leaf veins not black. Leaf
Leaf apex obtuse. Leaf surface rough and rugose. Leaf venation
Calyx veinns prominent. Calyx teeth 10. Calyx teeth not spiny-tipped.
Posterior sepal 5–9 mm long. Sessile glandular hairs on sepals absent.
Stalked glandular hairs on sepals absent. Branched hairs on sepals
present. Veins in calyx tube 10. Outer surface of Petal lobes hairy.
Corolla bilabiate. Corolla tube included in calyx. Corolla tube straight.
Stamens 4. Stamens included. Staminal filaments hairy. Filament-
Connective attachment not lever-like. Ovary glabrous. Style glabrous.
Style gynobasic. Stigma pointed arms. Stigmatic lobes unequal. Fruit
four nutlets.
Ballota saxatilis C. Presl in J. & C. P_resl

cordate. Leaf veins prominent. Leaf veins black. Leaf margin not
entire. Leaf margin ciliate. Leaf margin not thickened. Leaf apex
obtuse. Leaf surface rough and rugose. Leaf venation pinnate. Simple
absent. Stalked glandular hairs on leaves present. Branched hairs on
179
leaves absent. Inflorescence lax verticillasters. Flowers sessile–
5–9 mm long. Sessile glandular hairs on sepals absent. Stalked
glandular hairs on sepals present. Branched hairs on sepals absent.
4. Stamens included. Staminal filaments glabrous. Filament-Connective
gynobasic. Stigma pointed arms. Stigmatic lobes unequal. Fruit four
nutlets.
Ballota undulata (Fresen.) Benth.

blade cordate. Leaf veins prominent. Leaf veins not black. Leaf margin
not entire. Leaf margin ciliate. Leaf margin not thickened. Leaf apex
obtuse. Leaf surface rough and rugose. Leaf venation palmate. Simple
absent. Stalked glandular hairs on leaves absent. Branched hairs on
leaves present. Inflorescence lax verticillasters. Flowers pedicelled.
Calyx not bilabiatae. Calyx tubular. Calyx veinns prominent. Calyx
teeth 10. Calyx teeth not spiny-tipped. Posterior sepal 3–8 mm long.
Sessile glandular hairs on sepals absent. Stalked glandular hairs on
sepals absent. Branched hairs on sepals present. Veins in calyx tube 10.
Outer surface of Petal lobes hairy. Corolla bilabiate. Corolla tube
longer than calyx. Corolla tube straight. Stamens 4. Stamens included.
Staminal filaments hairy. Filament-Connective attachment not lever-
like. Ovary glabrous. Style glabrous. Style gynobasic. Stigma pointed
arms. Stigmatic lobes equal. Fruit four nutlets.
Clerodendrum acerbianum (Vis.) Benth. & Hook.

180
blade cordate. Leaf veins not prominent. Leaf veins not black. Leaf
margin entire. Leaf margin glabrous. Leaf margin not thickened. Leaf
apex acute. Leaf surface smooth and glabrous. Leaf venation pinnate.
Simple eglandular hairs on leaves absent. Sessile glandular hairs on
leaves absent. Stalked glandular hairs on leaves absent. Branched hairs
on leaves absent. Inflorescence lax verticillasters. Flowers pedicelled.
Calyx not bilabiatae. Calyx campanulate. Calyx veinns not prominent.
Calyx teeth 5. Calyx teeth not spiny-tipped. Posterior sepal 3–6 mm
long. Sessile glandular hairs on sepals absent. Stalked glandular hairs
on sepals absent. Branched hairs on sepals absent. Veins in calyx tube
10. Outer surface of Petal lobes hairy. Corolla regular. Corolla tube
included in calyx. Corolla tube straight. Stamens 4. Stamens exserted.
Staminal filaments glabrous. Filament-Connective attachment not
lever-like. Ovary glabrous. Style glabrous. Style gynobasic. Stigma
pointed arms. Stigmatic lobes equal. Fruit drupe.
Eremostachys laciniata (L.) Bunge in Ledeb.

petioled. Leaves bi- to tri-pinnatisect. Leaves ovate. Leaf blade not
leathery. Base of blade cuneate. Leaf veins not prominent. Leaf veins
not black. Leaf margin not entire. Leaf margin ciliate. Leaf margin not
thickened. Leaf apex obtuse. Leaf surface white tomentose. Leaf
venation pinnate. Simple eglandular hairs on leaves present. Sessile
glandular hairs on leaves absent. Stalked glandular hairs on leaves
absent. Branched hairs on leaves absent. Inflorescence dense spike-like.
Flowers pedicelled. Calyx not bilabiatae. Calyx campanulate. Calyx
veinns not prominent. Calyx teeth 5. Calyx teeth spiny-tipped. Posterior
bilabiate. Corolla tube included in calyx. Corolla tube curved. Stamens
181
nutlets.
Lallemantia royleana (Benth.) Benth. In DC.

cuneate. Leaf veins not prominent. Leaf veins not black. Leaf margin
entire. Leaf margin glabrous. Leaf margin not thickened. Leaf apex
obtuse. Leaf surface white tomentose. Leaf venation pinnate. Simple
leaves absent. Inflorescence lax verticillasters. Flowers sessile–
subsessile. Calyx bilabiatae. Calyx tubular. Calyx veinns prominent.
on sepals absent. Branched hairs on sepals absent. Veins in calyx tube
15. Outer surface of Petal lobes hairy. Corolla bilabiate. Corolla tube
included in calyx. Corolla tube straight. Stamens 4. Stamens included.
Staminal filaments hairy. Filament-Connective attachment not lever-
like. Ovary glabrous. Style glabrous. Style gynobasic. Stigma pointed
arms. Stigmatic lobes equal. Fruit four nutlets.
Lamium amplexicaule L.
Leaves simple. Leaves fan-shaped. Leaf blade not leathery. Base of
blade rounded. Leaf veins not prominent. Leaf veins not black. Leaf
Leaf apex obtuse. Leaf surface smooth and glabrous. Leaf venation
palmate. Simple eglandular hairs on leaves absent. Sessile glandular
Flowers pedicelled. Calyx not bilabiatae. Calyx tubular. Calyx veinns
182
bilabiate. Corolla tube longer than calyx. Corolla tube straight. Stamens
nutlets.
Lavandula atriplicifolia Benth.

not leathery. Base of blade cuneate. Leaf veins not prominent. Leaf
veins not black. Leaf margin not entire. Leaf margin glabrous. Leaf
margin not thickened. Leaf apex acute. Leaf surface white tomentose.
Leaf 1-veined. Simple eglandular hairs on leaves present. Sessile
glandular hairs on leaves present. Stalked glandular hairs on leaves
Flowers sessile–subsessile. Calyx not bilabiatae. Calyx tubular. Calyx
veinns prominent. Calyx teeth 5. Calyx teeth not spiny-tipped. Posterior
sepal 1–5 mm long. Sessile glandular hairs on sepals present. Stalked
glandular hairs on sepals absent. Branched hairs on sepals present.
gynobasic. Stigma capitate. Stigmatic lobes equal. Fruit four nutlets.
Lavandula coronopifolia Poir. In Lam.

thickened. Leaf apex acute. Leaf surface white tomentose. Leaf
183
bilabiate. Corolla tube longer than calyx. Corolla tube curved. Stamens
Lavandula multifida L.
black. Leaf margin not entire. Leaf margin glabrous. Leaf margin not
thickened. Leaf apex acute. Leaf surface white tomentose. Leaf
absent. Branched hairs on leaves absent. Inflorescence solitary flowers.
veinns not prominent. Calyx teeth 5. Calyx teeth not spiny-tipped.
Posterior sepal 3–5 mm long. Sessile glandular hairs on sepals present.
absent. Veins in calyx tube 15. Outer surface of Petal lobes glabrous.
Stamens 4. Stamens included. Staminal filaments glabrous. Filament-
Style gynobasic. Stigma capitate. Stigmatic lobes equal. Fruit four
nutlets.
184
Lavandula pubescence Decne.
not black. Leaf margin not entire. Leaf margin glabrous. Leaf margin
not thickened. Leaf apex acute. Leaf surface white tomentose. Leaf
venation pinnate. Simple eglandular hairs on leaves absent. Sessile
present. Branched hairs on leaves absent. Inflorescence dense spike-
like. Flowers sessile–subsessile. Calyx bilabiatae. Calyx tubular. Calyx
glandular hairs on sepals present. Branched hairs on sepals absent.
Veins in calyx tube 15. Outer surface of Petal lobes glabrous. Corolla
Leucas inflata Benth.

margin entire. Leaf margin glabrous. Leaf margin not thickened. Leaf
apex acute. Leaf surface rough and rugose. Leaf venation palmate.
Simple eglandular hairs on leaves present. Sessile glandular hairs on
leaves absent. Stalked glandular hairs on leaves present. Branched hairs
on leaves present. Inflorescence dense spike-like. Flowers sessile–
subsessile. Calyx bilabiatae. Calyx tubular. Calyx veinns not
glandular hairs on sepals present. Branched hairs on sepals present.
185
nutlets.
Leucas neuflizeana Courbai

cordate. Leaf veins prominent. Leaf veins not black. Leaf margin not
entire. Leaf margin ciliate. Leaf margin not thickened. Leaf apex acute.
Leaf surface rough and rugose. Leaf venation palmate. Simple
leaves absent. Inflorescence dense spike-like. Flowers sessile–
prominent. Calyx teeth 10. Calyx teeth spiny-tipped. Posterior sepal 3–
6 mm long. Sessile glandular hairs on sepals absent. Stalked glandular
hairs on sepals absent. Branched hairs on sepals absent. Veins in calyx
tube 10. Outer surface of Petal lobes hairy. Corolla bilabiate. Corolla
tube included in calyx. Corolla tube straight. Stamens 4. Stamens
included. Staminal filaments glabrous. Filament-Connective attachment
not lever-like. Ovary glabrous. Style glabrous. Style gynobasic. Stigma
pointed arms. Stigmatic lobes equal. Fruit four nutlets.
Marrubium alysson L.
blade cuneate. Leaf veins prominent. Leaf veins not black. Leaf margin
not entire. Leaf margin glabrous. Leaf margin not thickened. Leaf apex
leaves absent. Inflorescence lax verticillasters. Flowers pedicelled.
186
teeth 5. Calyx teeth spiny-tipped. Posterior sepal 6–10 mm long.
sepals absent. Branched hairs on sepals absent. Veins in calyx tube 10.
pointed arms. Stigmatic lobes unequal. Fruit four nutlets.
Marrubium vulgare L.
blade cordate. Leaf veins prominent. Leaf veins not black. Leaf margin
leaves present. Inflorescence lax verticillasters. Flowers sessile–
prominent. Calyx teeth 10. Calyx teeth hooked. Posterior sepal 3–6 mm
on sepals absent. Branched hairs on sepals present. Veins in calyx tube
10. Outer surface of Petal lobes hairy. Corolla upper lip reduced.
Corolla tube included in calyx. Corolla tube straight. Stamens 4.
Stamens included. Staminal filaments glabrous. Filament-Connective
nutlets.
Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds. Ssp longifolia

Plant herb. Stem hairy. Stem erect. Stolon present. Leaves petioled.
Leaves simple. Leaves linear-lanceolate. Leaf blade not leathery. Base
of blade rounded. Leaf veins prominent. Leaf veins not black. Leaf
187
Leaf apex acute. Leaf surface smooth and glabrous. Leaf venation
pinnate. Simple eglandular hairs on leaves present. Sessile glandular
Flowers sessile–subsessile. Calyx not bilabiatae. Calyx campanulate.
present. Stalked glandular hairs on sepals absent. Branched hairs on
glabrous. Corolla regular. Corolla tube included in calyx. Corolla tube
straight. Stamens 4. Stamens exserted. Staminal filaments glabrous.
glabrous. Style gynobasic. Stigma pointed arms. Stigmatic lobes equal.
Fruit four nutlets.
Mentha longifola (L.) Huds. Ssp typhoides (Briq.) Harley

Plant herb. Stem hairy. Stem erect. Stolon present. Leaves sessile-
subsessile. Leaves simple. Leaves linear-lanceolate. Leaf blade not
leathery. Base of blade rounded. Leaf veins prominent. Leaf veins not
black. Leaf margin not entire. Leaf margin glabrous. Leaf margin not
thickened. Leaf apex acute. Leaf surface smooth and glabrous. Leaf
like. Flowers sessile–subsessile. Calyx not bilabiatae. Calyx
campanulate. Calyx veinns not prominent. Calyx teeth 5. Calyx teeth
spiny-tipped. Posterior sepal 1–4 mm long. Sessile glandular hairs on
sepals present. Stalked glandular hairs on sepals absent. Branched hairs
on sepals absent. Veins in calyx tube 10. Outer surface of Petal lobes
glabrous. Corolla regular. Corolla tube included in calyx. Corolla tube
188
Fruit four nutlets.
Mentha pulegium L.
Plant herb. Stem glabrous. Stem prostrate. Stolon present. Leaves
petioled. Leaves simple. Leaves oblong. Leaf blade not leathery. Base
of blade clasping. Leaf veins not prominent. Leaf veins not black. Leaf
Leaf apex obtuse. Leaf surface smooth and glabrous. Leaf venation
pinnate. Simple eglandular hairs on leaves absent. Sessile glandular
Flowers pedicelled. Calyx not bilabiatae. Calyx funnel-shaped. Calyx
Stamens 4. Stamens exserted. Staminal filaments hairy. Filament-
Connective attachment not lever-like. Ovary glabrous. Style hairy.
Style gynobasic. Stigma pointed arms. Stigmatic lobes equal. Fruit four
nutlets.
Micromeria imbricata (Forssk.) C. Chr.

entire. Leaf margin glabrous. Leaf margin thickened. Leaf apex acute.
Leaf surface rough and rugose. Leaf venation pinnate. Simple
leaves absent. Inflorescence dense spike-like. Flowers pedicelled.
teeth 5. Calyx teeth spiny-tipped. Posterior sepal 2–4 mm long. Sessile
189
glandular hairs on sepals present. Stalked glandular hairs on sepals
absent. Branched hairs on sepals absent. Veins in calyx tube 13. Outer
surface of Petal lobes glabrous. Corolla bilabiate. Corolla tube included
in calyx. Corolla tube straight. Stamens 4. Stamens included. Staminal
filaments glabrous. Filament-Connective attachment not lever-like.
Ovary glabrous. Style glabrous. Style gynobasic. Stigma pointed arms.
Stigmatic lobes equal. Fruit four nutlets.
Micromeria myrtifolia Boiss. & Hohen in Boiss.

margin entire. Leaf margin glabrous. Leaf margin thickened. Leaf apex
acute. Leaf surface rough and rugose. Leaf venation pinnate. Simple
Sessile glandular hairs on sepals present. Stalked glandular hairs on
Outer surface of Petal lobes glabrous. Corolla bilabiate. Corolla tube
Micromeria nervosa (Desf.) Benth

margin entire. Leaf margin glabrous. Leaf margin thickened. Leaf apex
190
longer than calyx. Corolla tube curved. Stamens 4. Stamens included.
Micromeria sinaica Benth.

sessile-subsessile. Leaves simple. Leaves ovate. Leaf blade not
leathery. Base of blade rounded. Leaf veins not prominent. Leaf veins
not black. Leaf margin entire. Leaf margin glabrous. Leaf margin not
thickened. Leaf apex acute. Leaf surface rough and rugose. Leaf
bilabiate. Corolla tube longer than calyx. Corolla tube curved. Stamens
nutlets.
191
Nepeta septemcrenata Benth.
margin not entire. Leaf margin ciliate. Leaf margin not thickened. Leaf
apex obtuse. Leaf surface white tomentose. Leaf venation palmate.
leaves present. Stalked glandular hairs on leaves absent. Branched hairs
Calyx bilabiatae. Calyx tubular. Calyx veinns prominent. Calyx teeth 5.
Calyx teeth not spiny-tipped. Posterior sepal 4–6 mm long. Sessile
glandular hairs on sepals present. Stalked glandular hairs on sepals
absent. Branched hairs on sepals absent. Veins in calyx tube 15. Outer
surface of Petal lobes glabrous. Corolla bilabiate. Corolla tube longer
than calyx. Corolla tube curved. Stamens 4. Stamens exserted. Staminal
filaments glabrous. Filament-Connective attachment not lever-like.
Ovary glabrous. Style glabrous. Style gynobasic. Stigma pointed arms.
Stigmatic lobes equal. Fruit four nutlets.
Ocimum forsskaolii Benth.

margin not entire. Leaf margin glabrous. Leaf margin thickened. Leaf
apex acute. Leaf surface white tomentose. Leaf venation pinnate.
Calyx bilabiatae. Calyx campanulate. Calyx veinns prominent. Calyx
192
longer than calyx. Corolla tube curved. Stamens 4. Stamens exserted.
Origanum syriacum L. Ssp sinaicum (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet

Plant herb. Stem glabrous. Stem erect. Stolon absent. Leaves
sessile-subsessile. Leaves simple. Leaves ovate. Leaf blade leathery.
Base of blade rounded. Leaf veins prominent. Leaf veins not black.
Leaf margin entire. Leaf margin ciliate. Leaf margin not thickened.
Leaf apex obtuse. Leaf surface white tomentose. Leaf venation pinnate.
on leaves absent. Inflorescence dense spike-like. Flowers sessile–
subsessile. Calyx not bilabiatae. Calyx campanulate. Calyx veinns not
1–3 mm long. Sessile glandular hairs on sepals present. Stalked
4. Stamens exserted. Staminal filaments glabrous. Filament-Connective
Orthosiphon pallidus Royle ex Benth. In Hook.

cuneate. Leaf veins not prominent. Leaf veins not black. Leaf margin
obtuse. Leaf surface smooth and glabrous. Leaf venation pinnate.
193
teeth 5. Calyx teeth not spiny-tipped. Posterior sepal 2–2.5 mm long.
sepals present. Branched hairs on sepals absent. Veins in calyx tube 10.
longer than calyx. Corolla tube straight. Stamens 4. Stamens included.
capitate. Stigmatic lobes equal. Fruit four nutlets.
Otostegia fruticosa (Forssk.) Penz. Ssp fruticosa

obtuse. Leaf surface white tomentose. Leaf venation palmate. Simple
Calyx bilabiatae. Calyx funnel-shaped. Calyx veinns prominent. Calyx
included in calyx. Corolla tube curved. Stamens 4. Stamens included.
Otostegia fruticosa (Forssk.) Penz. Ssp schimperi (Benth.) Sebald.

Leaf apex obtuse. Leaf surface white tomentose. Leaf venation
194
Flowers pedicelled. Calyx bilabiatae. Calyx funnel-shaped. Calyx
bilabiate. Corolla tube included in calyx. Corolla tube curved. Stamens
nutlets.
Phlomis aurea Decne.

apex obtuse. Leaf surface rough and rugose. Leaf venation pinnate.
on leaves present. Inflorescence lax verticillasters. Flowers pedicelled.
Calyx not bilabiatae. Calyx funnel-shaped. Calyx veinns prominent.
on sepals absent. Branched hairs on sepals present. Veins in calyx tube
10. Outer surface of Petal lobes hairy. Corolla bilabiate. Corolla tube
195
Phlomis floccosa D. Don
apex obtuse. Leaf surface rough and rugose. Leaf venation pinnate.
Calyx not bilabiatae. Calyx funnel-shaped. Calyx veinns prominent.
Calyx teeth 10. Calyx teeth hooked. Posterior sepal 14–18 mm long.
lever-like. Ovary hairy. Style glabrous. Style gynobasic. Stigma
Prasium majus L.
Plant woody shrub. Stem glabrous. Stem erect. Stolon absent.
Leaves petioled. Leaves simple. Leaves ovate. Leaf blade not leathery.
Base of blade rounded. Leaf veins prominent. Leaf veins black. Leaf
Leaf apex acute. Leaf surface smooth and glabrous. Leaf venation
pinnate. Simple eglandular hairs on leaves absent. Sessile glandular
Flowers pedicelled. Calyx bilabiatae. Calyx funnel-shaped. Calyx
196
nutlets.
Salvia aegyptiaca L.
of blade cuneate. Leaf veins prominent. Leaf veins not black. Leaf
margin not entire. Leaf margin spiny. Leaf margin not thickened. Leaf
apex acute. Leaf surface rough and rugose. Leaf venation pinnate.
sepals present. Branched hairs on sepals absent. Veins in calyx tube 15.
Staminal filaments glabrous. Filament-Connective attachment lever-
like. Ovary glabrous. Style hairy. Style gynobasic. Stigma pointed
arms. Stigmatic lobes unequal. Fruit four nutlets.
Salvia deserti Decne.

petioled. Leaves simple. Leaves linear-lanceolate. Leaf blade not
thickened. Leaf apex obtuse. Leaf surface rough and rugose. Leaf
197
like. Flowers pedicelled. Calyx bilabiatae. Calyx campanulate. Calyx
attachment lever-like. Ovary glabrous. Style hairy. Style gynobasic.
Stigma pointed arms. Stigmatic lobes unequal. Fruit four nutlets.
Salvia lanigera Poir. In Lam.

not black. Leaf margin not entire. Leaf margin glabrous. Leaf margin
not thickened. Leaf apex obtuse. Leaf surface rough and rugose. Leaf
Flowers sessile–subsessile. Calyx bilabiatae. Calyx funnel-shaped.
hairy. Corolla bilabiate. Corolla tube longer than calyx. Corolla tube
straight. Stamens 2. Stamens included. Staminal filaments glabrous.
Filament-Connective attachment lever-like. Ovary glabrous. Style
glabrous. Style gynobasic. Stigma pointed arms. Stigmatic lobes
unequal. Fruit four nutlets.
Salvia multicaulis Vahl

198
Leaf apex obtuse. Leaf surface white tomentose. Leaf venation pinnate.
Calyx bilabiatae. Calyx campanulate. Calyx veinns not prominent.
long. Sessile glandular hairs on sepals present. Stalked glandular hairs
on sepals present. Branched hairs on sepals absent. Veins in calyx tube
13. Outer surface of Petal lobes glabrous. Corolla upper lip reduced.
Corolla tube longer than calyx. Corolla tube curved. Stamens 2.
Stamens included. Staminal filaments glabrous. Filament-Connective
attachment lever-like. Ovary glabrous. Style glabrous. Style gynobasic.
Stigma pointed arms. Stigmatic lobes unequal. Fruit four nutlets.
Salvia palaestina Benth.

petioled. Leaves partially pinnatisect. Leaves ovate. Leaf blade not
leathery. Base of blade rounded. Leaf veins not prominent. Leaf veins
absent. Branched hairs on leaves absent. Inflorescence lax
verticillasters. Flowers pedicelled. Calyx bilabiatae. Calyx tubular.
Posterior sepal 15–20 mm long. Sessile glandular hairs on sepals
glabrous. Corolla bilabiate. Corolla tube included in calyx. Corolla tube
curved. Stamens 2. Stamens exserted. Staminal filaments glabrous.
199
Salvia sclarea L.
cordate. Leaf veins prominent. Leaf veins not black. Leaf margin not
entire. Leaf margin glabrous. Leaf margin not thickened. Leaf apex
teeth 5. Calyx teeth spiny-tipped. Posterior sepal 10 mm long. Sessile
glandular hairs on sepals absent. Stalked glandular hairs on sepals
absent. Branched hairs on sepals present. Veins in calyx tube 10. Outer
surface of Petal lobes hairy. Corolla bilabiate. Corolla tube included in
calyx. Corolla tube straight. Stamens 2. Stamens included. Staminal
filaments glabrous. Filament-Connective attachment lever-like. Ovary
glabrous. Style glabrous. Style gynobasic. Stigma pointed arms.
Stigmatic lobes unequal. Fruit four nutlets.
Salvia spinosa L.
margin not entire. Leaf margin glabrous. Leaf margin thickened. Leaf
apex acute. Leaf surface rough and rugose. Leaf venation pinnate.
Calyx bilabiatae. Calyx tubular. Calyx veinns prominent. Calyx teeth 5.
Calyx teeth not spiny-tipped. Posterior sepal 15–20 mm long. Sessile
glandular hairs on sepals absent. Stalked glandular hairs on sepals
absent. Branched hairs on sepals present. Veins in calyx tube 10. Outer
surface of Petal lobes hairy. Corolla bilabiate. Corolla tube included in
200
calyx. Corolla tube straight. Stamens 2. Stamens included. Staminal
filaments glabrous. Filament-Connective attachment lever-like. Ovary
glabrous. Style glabrous. Style gynobasic. Stigma pointed arms.
Stigmatic lobes unequal. Fruit four nutlets.
Salvia verbenaca L.
leathery. Base of blade cordate. Leaf veins prominent. Leaf veins not
black. Leaf margin not entire. Leaf margin spiny. Leaf margin not
absent. Branched hairs on leaves absent. Inflorescence lax
verticillasters. Flowers sessile–subsessile. Calyx bilabiatae. Calyx
campanulate. Calyx veinns prominent. Calyx teeth 5. Calyx teeth not
spiny-tipped. Posterior sepal 5–8 mm long. Sessile glandular hairs on
sepals absent. Stalked glandular hairs on sepals absent. Branched hairs
on sepals absent. Veins in calyx tube 13. Outer surface of Petal lobes
straight. Stamens 2. Stamens included. Staminal filaments glabrous.
Stachys aegyptiaca Pers.

Leaves sessile-subsessile. Leaves simple. Leaves oblong. Leaf blade
veins not black. Leaf margin entire. Leaf margin ciliate. Leaf margin
not thickened. Leaf apex obtuse. Leaf surface white tomentose. Leaf
absent. Branched hairs on leaves present. Inflorescence dense spike-
201
like. Flowers pedicelled. Calyx not bilabiatae. Calyx tubular. Calyx
Corolla upper lip reduced. Corolla tube longer than calyx. Corolla tube
straight. Stamens 4. Stamens included. Staminal filaments hairy.
Fruit four nutlets.
Teucrium brevifolium Schreb.

sessile-subsessile. Leaves simple. Leaves oblong. Leaf blade not
leathery. Base of blade rounded. Leaf veins prominent. Leaf veins not
black. Leaf margin entire. Leaf margin glabrous. Leaf margin
thickened. Leaf apex obtuse. Leaf surface white tomentose. Leaf 1-
Branched hairs on leaves absent. Inflorescence solitary flowers.
glabrous. Style terminal. Stigma pointed arms. Stigmatic lobes unequal.
Fruit drupe.
Teucrium decaisnei C. Presl

202
veins not black. Leaf margin not entire. Leaf margin ciliate. Leaf
margin thickened. Leaf apex obtuse. Leaf surface white tomentose.
Leaf venation pinnate. Simple eglandular hairs on leaves present.
Sessile glandular hairs on leaves present. Stalked glandular hairs on
leaves absent. Branched hairs on leaves absent. Inflorescence dense
spike-like. Flowers sessile–subsessile. Calyx not bilabiatae. Calyx
not spiny-tipped. Posterior sepal 1.5–3 mm long. Sessile glandular hairs
hairs on sepals absent. Veins in calyx tube 10. Outer surface of Petal
lobes glabrous. Corolla bilabiate. Corolla tube included in calyx.
Corolla tube straight. Stamens 4. Stamens exserted. Staminal filaments
glabrous. Filament-Connective attachment not lever-like. Ovary
glabrous. Style glabrous. Style terminal. Stigma pointed arms.
Stigmatic lobes unequal. Fruit drupe.
Teucrium leucocladum Boiss.

sessile-subsessile. Leaves simple. Leaves oblong. Leaf blade not
thickened. Leaf apex obtuse. Leaf surface rough and rugose. Leaf 1-
hairy. Corolla bilabiate. Corolla tube included in calyx. Corolla tube
203
glabrous. Style terminal. Stigma pointed arms. Stigmatic lobes unequal.
Fruit drupe.
Teucrium polium L.
veins not black. Leaf margin not entire. Leaf margin glabrous. Leaf
margin not thickened. Leaf apex obtuse. Leaf surface rough and rugose.
Leaf 1-veined. Simple eglandular hairs on leaves present. Sessile
absent. Branched hairs on leaves present. Inflorescence dense spike-
like. Flowers sessile–subsessile. Calyx not bilabiatae. Calyx
not spiny-tipped. Posterior sepal 2–4 mm long. Sessile glandular hairs
hairs on sepals present. Veins in calyx tube 10. Outer surface of Petal
lobes glabrous. Corolla bilabiate. Corolla tube included in calyx.
Corolla tube straight. Stamens 4. Stamens exserted. Staminal filaments
glabrous. Filament-Connective attachment not lever-like. Ovary
glabrous. Style glabrous. Style terminal. Stigma pointed arms.
Stigmatic lobes unequal. Fruit drupe.
Thymus bovei Benth.

not black. Leaf margin entire. Leaf margin glabrous. Leaf margin
thickened. Leaf apex acute. Leaf surface smooth and glabrous. Leaf
Flowers sessile–subsessile. Calyx bilabiatae. Calyx tubular. Calyx
204
absent. Veins in calyx tube 10. Outer surface of Petal lobes hairy.
Corolla bilabiate. Corolla tube longer than calyx. Corolla tube straight.
Stamens 4. Stamens exserted. Staminal filaments glabrous. Filament-
nutlets.
Thymus capitatus (L.) Link

veins not black. Leaf margin entire. Leaf margin spiny. Leaf margin not
thickened. Leaf apex obtuse. Leaf surface white tomentose. Leaf
Flowers sessile–subsessile. Calyx bilabiatae. Calyx funnel-shaped.
Calyx veinns not prominent. Calyx teeth 5. Calyx teeth spiny-tipped.
Corolla bilabiate. Corolla tube longer than calyx. Corolla tube straight.
four nutlets.
Thymus decussatus Benth.

veins not black. Leaf margin entire. Leaf margin glabrous. Leaf margin
205
not thickened. Leaf apex acute. Leaf surface white tomentose. Leaf 1-
hairs on leaves present. Stalked glandular hairs on leaves absent.
absent. Veins in calyx tube 10. Outer surface of Petal lobes hairy.
nutlets.
Ziziphora capitata L.
not entire. Leaf margin ciliate. Leaf margin not thickened. Leaf apex
acute. Leaf surface white tomentose. Leaf venation pinnate. Simple
Calyx bilabiatae. Calyx tubular. Calyx veinns not prominent. Calyx
included in calyx. Corolla tube straight. Stamens 2. Stamens exserted.
206
Ziziphora tenuior L.
veins not black. Leaf margin entire. Leaf margin ciliate. Leaf margin
not thickened. Leaf apex acute. Leaf surface rough and rugose. Leaf
Flowers sessile–subsessile. Calyx bilabiatae. Calyx tubular. Calyx
Corolla bilabiate. Corolla tube included in calyx. Corolla tube curved.
four nutlets.
*Item Descriptions
# \b\i{}Ajuga chamaepitys\i0{} (L.) Schreb. Ssp \i{}tridactylis\

i0{} (Benth.)
P.H. Davis\b0{}/
1,2 2,1 3,2 4,2 5,2 6,2 7,1 8,2 9,2 10,2 11,2 12,2 13,1 14,2 15,1
16,2 17,1 18,1 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,2 23,2 24,2 25,1 26,2 27,1 28,2
29,2-5 30,2 31,2 32,2 33,2 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,1 38,2 39,1 40,1
41,2 42,2 43,1 44,1 45,2 46,1 47,1
# \b\i{}Ajuga iva\i0{} (L.) Schreb. \b0{}/

1,1 2,1 3,2 4,2 5,2 6,1 7,1 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,2 12,1 13,1 14,2 15,2
16,2 17,1 18,1 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,2 23,2 24,2 25,1 26,2 27,1 28,2
207
29,1-4 30,2 31,2 32,2 33,2 34,1 35,1 36,1 37,1 38,2 39,1 40,1
41,2 42,2 43,1 44,1 45,2 46,1 47,1
# \b\i{}Ballota damascena\i0{} Boiss.\b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,2 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,3 8,2 9,2 10,1 11,2 12,2 13,3 14,2 15,2
16,2 17,2 18,1 19,2 20,1 21,2 22,1 23,1 24,2 25,1 26,1 27,1 28,1
29,4-7 30,2 31,2 32,2 33,2 34,1 35,1 36,1 37,1 38,1 39,1 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,1 45,2 46,1 47,1
# \i\b{}Ballota kaiseri\i0{} Taeckh.\b0{}/

1,1 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,3 8,2 9,2 10,1 11,1 12,2 13,1 14,2 15,2
16,3 17,3 18,1 19,1 20,1 21,2 22,3 23,2 24,2 25,2 26,1 27,2 28,2
29,6-8 30,1 31,1 32,1 33,2 34,1 35,1 36,1 37,1 38,2 39,2 40,1
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,1 47,1
# \b\i{}Ballota pseudodictamnus \i0{}(L.) Benth. \b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,3 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,2 12,2 13,3 14,2 15,2
16,3 17,2 18,1 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,1 23,2 24,2 25,1 26,1 27,2 28,2
29,5-9 30,2 31,2 32,1 33,2 34,1 35,1 36,1 37,1 38,2 39,2 40,1
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,2 47,1
# \i\b{}Ballota saxatilis\i0{} C. Presl in J. & C. P_resl\b0{}/

1,1 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,3 8,2 9,2 10,1 11,1 12,2 13,1 14,2 15,2
16,3 17,3 18,1 19,2 20,1 21,2 22,1 23,2 24,2 25,2 26,1 27,2 28,2
29,5-9 30,2 31,1 32,2 33,2 34,1 35,1 36,1 37,1 38,2 39,2 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,2 47,1
# \i\b{}Ballota undulata\i0{} (Fresen.) Benth.\b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,3 8,2 9,2 10,1 11,2 12,2 13,1 14,2 15,2
16,3 17,2 18,1 19,2 20,2 21,1 22,1 23,1 24,2 25,2 26,1 27,2 28,2
29,3-8 30,2 31,2 32,1 33,2 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,1 38,2 39,2 40,1
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,1 47,1
# \i\b{}Clerodendrum acerbianum\i0{} (Vis.) Benth. & Hook.\
208
b0{}/
1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,3 8,2 9,2 10,2 11,2 12,1 13,3 14,2 15,1
16,1 17,3 18,2 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,1 23,1 24,2 25,3 26,2 27,1 28,2
29,3-6 30,2 31,2 32,2 33,2 34,1 35,3 36,1 37,1 38,2 39,1 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,1 47,2
# \b\i{}Eremostachys laciniata\i0{} (L.) Bunge in Ledeb.\b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,4 7,3 8,2 9,3 10,2 11,2 12,2 13,1 14,2 15,2
16,2 17,3 18,1 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,2 23,1 24,2 25,3 26,2 27,1 28,1
29,12-16 30,2 31,2 32,2 33,4 34,1 35,1 36,1 37,2 38,2 39,2 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,2 47,1
# \b\i{}Lallemantia royleana\i0{} (Benth.) Benth. In DC.\b0{}/

1,1 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,3 8,2 9,3 10,2 11,2 12,1 13,3 14,2 15,2
16,2 17,3 18,1 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,1 23,2 24,1 25,2 26,1 27,1 28,2
29,4-7 30,2 31,2 32,2 33,4 34,1 35,1 36,1 37,1 38,2 39,2 40,1
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,1 47,1
# \b\i{}Lamium amplexicaule\i0{} L.\b0{}/

1,1 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,4 8,2 9,1 10,2 11,2 12,2 13,3 14,2 15,2
16,1 17,2 18,2 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,2 23,1 24,2 25,2 26,1 27,1 28,2
29,4-7 30,2 31,2 32,2 33,2 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,1 38,2 39,2 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,1 47,1
# \b\i{}Lavandula atriplicifolia\i0{} Benth.\b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,2 6,1 7,1 8,2 9,3 10,2 11,2 12,2 13,3 14,2 15,1
16,2 17,1 18,1 19,1 20,2 21,2 22,2 23,2 24,2 25,2 26,1 27,1 28,2
29,1-5 30,1 31,2 32,1 33,4 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,1 38,2 39,2 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,1 46,1 47,1
# \b\i{}Lavandula coronopifolia\i0{} Poir. In Lam.\b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,4 7,3 8,2 9,3 10,2 11,2 12,2 13,1 14,2 15,1
16,2 17,3 18,1 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,2 23,2 24,2 25,2 26,1 27,1 28,2
29,2-5 30,2 31,2 32,2 33,4 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,2 38,2 39,2 40,2
209
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,1 46,1 47,1
# \i\b{}Lavandula multifida \i0{}L.\b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,4 7,3 8,2 9,3 10,2 11,1 12,2 13,3 14,2 15,1
16,2 17,3 18,1 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,3 23,2 24,2 25,2 26,2 27,1 28,2
29,3-5 30,1 31,2 32,2 33,4 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,1 38,2 39,2 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,1 46,1 47,1
# \b\i{}Lavandula pubescence \i0{}Decne.\b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,4 7,3 8,2 9,3 10,2 11,2 12,2 13,3 14,2 15,1
16,2 17,3 18,2 19,1 20,1 21,2 22,2 23,2 24,1 25,2 26,1 27,1 28,1
29,3-6 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,4 34,2 35,1 36,2 37,1 38,2 39,2 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,1 46,1 47,1
# \b\i{}Leucas inflata\i0{} Benth.\b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,3 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,2 12,1 13,3 14,2 15,1
16,3 17,2 18,1 19,2 20,1 21,1 22,2 23,2 24,1 25,2 26,2 27,2 28,2
29,3-6 30,2 31,1 32,1 33,2 34,1 35,1 36,1 37,1 38,2 39,2 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,2 47,1
# \b\i{}Leucas neuflizeana\i0{} Courbai\b0{}/

1,1 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,3 8,2 9,2 10,1 11,2 12,2 13,1 14,2 15,1
16,3 17,2 18,1 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,2 23,2 24,2 25,2 26,1 27,2 28,1
29,3-6 30,2 31,2 32,2 33,2 34,1 35,1 36,1 37,1 38,2 39,2 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,1 47,1
# \b\i{}Marrubium alysson\i0{} L.\b0{}/

1,1 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,4 8,2 9,3 10,1 11,2 12,2 13,3 14,2 15,2
16,3 17,2 18,1 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,1 23,1 24,2 25,2 26,1 27,1 28,1
29,6-10 30,2 31,2 32,2 33,2 34,1 35,1 36,1 37,1 38,2 39,2 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,2 47,1
# \b\i{}Marrubium vulgare\i0{} L.\b0{}/

1,1 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,4 8,2 9,2 10,1 11,2 12,2 13,3 14,2 15,2
210
16,3 17,2 18,1 19,2 20,2 21,1 22,1 23,2 24,2 25,2 26,1 27,2 28,3
29,3-6 30,2 31,2 32,1 33,2 34,1 35,2 36,1 37,1 38,2 39,2 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,2 47,1
# \i\b{}Mentha longifolia \i0{}(L.) Huds. Ssp longifolia\b0{}/

1,1 2,1 3,1 4,1 5,1 6,1 7,1 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,2 12,2 13,3 14,2 15,1
16,1 17,3 18,1 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,2 23,2 24,2 25,3 26,2 27,1 28,2
29,1-4 30,1 31,2 32,2 33,2 34,2 35,3 36,1 37,1 38,2 39,1 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,1 47,1
# \i\b{}Mentha longifola\i0{} (L.) Huds. Ssp typhoides (Briq.)

Harley\b0{}/
1,1 2,1 3,1 4,1 5,2 6,1 7,1 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,2 12,2 13,3 14,2 15,1
16,1 17,3 18,1 19,2 20,1 21,2 22,2 23,2 24,2 25,3 26,2 27,1 28,1
29,1-4 30,1 31,2 32,2 33,2 34,2 35,3 36,1 37,1 38,2 39,1 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,1 47,1
# \i\b{}Mentha pulegium\i0{} L.\b0{}/

1,1 2,2 3,2 4,1 5,1 6,1 7,2 8,2 9,4 10,2 11,2 12,2 13,3 14,2 15,2
16,1 17,3 18,2 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,1 23,1 24,2 25,1 26,2 27,1 28,2
29,2-3 30,1 31,2 32,2 33,2 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,1 38,2 39,1 40,1
41,2 42,2 43,1 44,2 45,2 46,1 47,1
# \i\b{}Micromeria imbricata \i0{}(Forssk.) C. Chr.\b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,3 8,2 9,3 10,1 11,2 12,1 13,3 14,1 15,1
16,3 17,3 18,1 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,2 23,1 24,2 25,2 26,1 27,1 28,1
29,2-4 30,1 31,2 32,2 33,3 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,1 38,2 39,2 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,1 47,1
# \i\b{}Micromeria myrtifolia\i0{} Boiss. & Hohen in Boiss.\

b0{}/
1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,3 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,2 12,1 13,3 14,1 15,1
16,3 17,3 18,1 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,2 23,1 24,2 25,2 26,1 27,1 28,2
29,2-4 30,1 31,2 32,2 33,3 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,1 38,2 39,2 40,2
211
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,1 47,1
# \i\b{}Micromeria nervosa\i0{} (Desf.) Benth \b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,3 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,2 12,1 13,3 14,1 15,1
16,3 17,3 18,1 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,2 23,1 24,2 25,2 26,1 27,1 28,2
29,2-4 30,1 31,2 32,2 33,3 34,2 35,1 36,2 37,2 38,2 39,2 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,2 47,1
# \i\b{}Micromeria sinaica\i0{} Benth.\b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,2 6,1 7,3 8,2 9,1 10,2 11,2 12,1 13,3 14,2 15,1
16,3 17,3 18,1 19,1 20,2 21,2 22,2 23,2 24,2 25,2 26,1 27,1 28,1
29,1-3 30,1 31,2 32,2 33,3 34,2 35,1 36,2 37,2 38,2 39,2 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,1 47,1
# \b\i{}Nepeta septemcrenata\i0{} Benth.\b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,3 8,2 9,2 10,2 11,2 12,2 13,1 14,2 15,2
16,2 17,2 18,1 19,1 20,2 21,2 22,1 23,1 24,1 25,2 26,1 27,1 28,2
29,4-6 30,1 31,2 32,2 33,4 34,2 35,1 36,2 37,2 38,2 39,1 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,1 47,1
# \b\i{}Ocimum forsskaolii\i0{} Benth.\b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,3 8,2 9,1 10,2 11,2 12,2 13,3 14,1 15,1
16,2 17,3 18,1 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,1 23,1 24,1 25,3 26,1 27,1 28,2
29,2-5 30,2 31,2 32,2 33,2 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,2 38,2 39,1 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,1 47,1
# \b\i{}Origanum syriacum\i0{} L. Ssp \i{}sinaicum\i0{}

(Boiss.) Greuter &
Burdet\b0{}/
1,1 2,2 3,1 4,2 5,2 6,1 7,3 8,1 9,1 10,1 11,2 12,1 13,1 14,2 15,2
16,2 17,3 18,1 19,2 20,1 21,2 22,2 23,2 24,2 25,3 26,2 27,1 28,2
29,1-3 30,1 31,2 32,1 33,1 34,1 35,1 36,1 37,1 38,2 39,1 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,1 46,1 47,1
212
# \i\b{}Orthosiphon pallidus\i0{} Royle ex Benth. In Hook.\
b0{}/
1,1 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,3 8,2 9,3 10,2 11,2 12,2 13,3 14,2 15,2
16,1 17,3 18,2 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,1 23,1 24,1 25,3 26,1 27,1 28,2
29,2-2.5 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2 34,2 35,1 36,2 37,1 38,2 39,2 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,1 46,1 47,1
# \i\b{}Otostegia fruticosa\i0{} (Forssk.) Penz. Ssp fruticosa \

b0{}/
1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,3 8,2 9,3 10,1 11,2 12,2 13,3 14,2 15,2
16,2 17,2 18,1 19,2 20,1 21,2 22,1 23,1 24,1 25,1 26,1 27,1 28,2
29,6-9 30,2 31,2 32,2 33,2 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,2 38,2 39,2 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,1 47,1
# \i\b{}Otostegia fruticosa\i0{} (Forssk.) Penz. Ssp schimperi

(Benth.)
Sebald.\b0{}/
1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,3 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,2 12,2 13,3 14,2 15,2
16,2 17,2 18,1 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,1 23,1 24,1 25,1 26,1 27,1 28,2
29,4-10 30,2 31,2 32,2 33,2 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,2 38,2 39,2 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,1 47,1
# \i\b{}Phlomis aurea\i0{} Decne.\b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,2 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,2 12,2 13,1 14,2 15,2
16,3 17,3 18,2 19,2 20,2 21,1 22,1 23,1 24,2 25,1 26,1 27,2 28,2
29,9-16 30,2 31,2 32,1 33,2 34,1 35,1 36,1 37,2 38,2 39,2 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,2 47,1
# \i\b{}Phlomis floccosa\i0{} D. Don\b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,2 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,2 12,2 13,1 14,2 15,2
16,3 17,3 18,1 19,2 20,2 21,1 22,1 23,1 24,2 25,1 26,1 27,2 28,3
29,14-18 30,2 31,2 32,1 33,2 34,1 35,1 36,1 37,2 38,2 39,2 40,2
41,2 42,1 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,2 47,1
213
# \b\i{}Prasium majus\i0{} L.\b0{}/
1,2 2,2 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,3 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,1 12,2 13,3 14,2 15,1
16,1 17,3 18,2 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,1 23,1 24,1 25,1 26,2 27,1 28,1
29,10-12 30,2 31,2 32,2 33,3 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,1 38,2 39,2 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,2 47,1
# \b\i{}Salvia aegyptiaca\i0{} L.\b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,2 8,2 9,3 10,1 11,2 12,2 13,2 14,2 15,1
16,3 17,3 18,1 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,1 23,1 24,1 25,3 26,1 27,1 28,2
29,3-5 30,2 31,1 32,2 33,4 34,1 35,1 36,1 37,1 38,1 39,2 40,2
41,1 42,2 43,1 44,2 45,2 46,2 47,1
# \b\i{}Salvia deserti\i0{} Decne.\b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,1 8,2 9,3 10,2 11,2 12,2 13,1 14,2 15,2
16,3 17,3 18,1 19,2 20,1 21,2 22,2 23,1 24,1 25,3 26,2 27,1 28,1
29,2-4 30,2 31,2 32,1 33,2 34,1 35,1 36,1 37,1 38,2 39,2 40,2
41,1 42,2 43,1 44,2 45,2 46,2 47,1
# \b\i{}Salvia lanigera\i0{} Poir. In Lam.\b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,1 8,2 9,3 10,2 11,2 12,2 13,3 14,2 15,2
16,3 17,3 18,1 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,2 23,2 24,1 25,1 26,2 27,1 28,2
29,3-5 30,1 31,2 32,2 33,3 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,1 38,1 39,2 40,2
41,1 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,2 47,1
# \b\i{}Salvia multicaulis\i0{} Vahl\b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,3 8,2 9,1 10,2 11,2 12,2 13,3 14,2 15,2
16,2 17,3 18,1 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,1 23,1 24,1 25,3 26,2 27,1 28,2
29,7-10 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,3 34,2 35,2 36,2 37,2 38,1 39,2 40,2
41,1 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,2 47,1
# \b\i{}Salvia palaestina\i0{} Benth.\b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,3 7,3 8,2 9,1 10,2 11,2 12,2 13,1 14,2 15,1
16,3 17,3 18,1 19,1 20,2 21,2 22,1 23,1 24,1 25,2 26,1 27,1 28,2
29,15-20 30,1 31,2 32,2 33,3 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,2 38,1 39,1 40,2
214
41,1 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,2 47,1
# \i\b{}Salvia sclarea\i0{} L.\b0{}/

1,1 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,3 8,2 9,2 10,1 11,2 12,2 13,3 14,2 15,1
16,3 17,3 18,1 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,1 23,1 24,1 25,3 26,1 27,1 28,1
29,10 30,2 31,2 32,1 33,2 34,1 35,1 36,1 37,1 38,1 39,2 40,2
41,1 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,2 47,1
# \b\i{}Salvia spinosa\i0{} L.\b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,3 8,2 9,2 10,2 11,2 12,2 13,3 14,1 15,1
16,3 17,3 18,1 19,2 20,1 21,1 22,1 23,1 24,1 25,2 26,1 27,1 28,2
29,15-20 30,2 31,2 32,1 33,2 34,1 35,1 36,1 37,1 38,1 39,2 40,2
41,1 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,2 47,1
# \b\i{}Salvia verbenaca\i0{} L. \b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,1 8,2 9,2 10,1 11,2 12,2 13,2 14,2 15,1
16,3 17,3 18,1 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,1 23,2 24,1 25,3 26,1 27,1 28,2
29,5-8 30,2 31,2 32,2 33,3 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,1 38,1 39,2 40,2
41,1 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,2 47,1
# \b\i{}Stachys aegyptiaca\i0{} Pers.\b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,2 4,2 5,2 6,1 7,2 8,2 9,3 10,2 11,2 12,1 13,1 14,2 15,2
16,2 17,3 18,2 19,2 20,2 21,1 22,2 23,1 24,2 25,2 26,2 27,1 28,2
29,5-8 30,1 31,2 32,1 33,4 34,1 35,2 36,2 37,1 38,2 39,2 40,1
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,1 47,1
# \i\b{}Teucrium brevifolium \i0{}Schreb.\b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,2 6,1 7,2 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,2 12,1 13,3 14,1 15,2
16,2 17,1 18,1 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,3 23,2 24,2 25,3 26,2 27,1 28,2
29,3-5 30,2 31,2 32,2 33,2 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,1 38,2 39,1 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,1 45,2 46,2 47,2
# \i\b{}Teucrium decaisnei\i0{} C. Presl\b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,2 6,1 7,1 8,2 9,3 10,2 11,2 12,2 13,1 14,1 15,2
215
16,2 17,3 18,1 19,1 20,2 21,2 22,2 23,2 24,2 25,3 26,2 27,1 28,2
29,1.5-3 30,2 31,2 32,2 33,2 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,1 38,2 39,1 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,1 45,2 46,2 47,2
# \i\b{}Teucrium leucocladum\i0{} Boiss.\b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,2 6,1 7,2 8,2 9,3 10,2 11,2 12,2 13,1 14,2 15,2
16,3 17,1 18,1 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,2 23,2 24,2 25,3 26,2 27,1 28,2
29,2-4 30,2 31,2 32,2 33,2 34,1 35,1 36,1 37,1 38,2 39,1 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,1 45,2 46,2 47,2
# \i\b{}Teucrium polium\i0{} L. \b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,2 6,1 7,1 8,2 9,3 10,2 11,2 12,2 13,3 14,2 15,2
16,3 17,1 18,1 19,2 20,2 21,1 22,2 23,2 24,2 25,3 26,2 27,1 28,2
29,2-4 30,2 31,2 32,1 33,2 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,1 38,2 39,1 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,1 45,2 46,2 47,2
# \b\i{}Thymus bovei \i0{}Benth.\b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,2 6,1 7,1 8,1 9,3 10,2 11,2 12,1 13,3 14,1 15,1
16,1 17,3 18,2 19,2 20,2 21,2 22,2 23,2 24,1 25,2 26,2 27,1 28,2
29,2-4 30,1 31,2 32,2 33,2 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,1 38,2 39,1 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,1 46,1 47,1
# \b\i{}Thymus capitatus\i0{} (L.) Link\b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,2 6,1 7,1 8,2 9,3 10,2 11,2 12,1 13,2 14,2 15,2
16,2 17,3 18,1 19,1 20,2 21,2 22,2 23,2 24,1 25,1 26,2 27,1 28,1
29,3-5 30,1 31,2 32,1 33,2 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,1 38,2 39,1 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,2 47,1
# \i\b{}Thymus decussatus\i0{} Benth.\b0{}/

1,2 2,1 3,1 4,2 5,2 6,1 7,1 8,2 9,3 10,2 11,2 12,1 13,3 14,2 15,1
16,2 17,1 18,1 19,1 20,2 21,2 22,2 23,2 24,2 25,1 26,1 27,1 28,2
29,3-4 30,1 31,2 32,2 33,2 34,1 35,1 36,1 37,1 38,2 39,1 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,1 46,1 47,1
216
# \b\i{}Ziziphora capitata\i0{} L.\b0{}/
1,1 2,1 3,2 4,2 5,1 6,1 7,3 8,2 9,3 10,1 11,2 12,2 13,1 14,2 15,1
16,2 17,3 18,1 19,2 20,1 21,2 22,2 23,1 24,1 25,2 26,2 27,1 28,2
29,6-9 30,2 31,2 32,1 33,3 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,1 38,1 39,1 40,2
41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,2 47,1
# \b\i{}Ziziphora tenuior\i0{} L.\b0{}/

1,1 2,1 3,2 4,2 5,2 6,1 7,1 8,2 9,3 10,2 11,2 12,1 13,1 14,2 15,1
16,3 17,3 18,1 19,1 20, -13895844-2 21,2 22,2 23,2 24,1 25,2
26,2 27,1 28,2 29,5-8 30,1 31,2 32,2 33,3 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,2
38,1 39,1 40,2 41,2 42,2 43,2 44,2 45,2 46,2 47,1
217

Lamiaceae

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Lamiaceae

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Lamiaceae

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Character list

#1. Plant/1. herb/2. woody shrub/

Characters: 47 indata, 46 included, 31 in key.

2(1). Calyx funnel-

3(2). Leaves linear-lanceolate ......................................................... Ajuga iva

4(3). Simple eglandular hairs on leaves present; Calyx teeth hooked;

5(3). Leaf surface smooth and glabrous ..................................................

6(2). Leaf veins

10(9). Corolla tube included in calyx; Leaves petioled; Leaves partially

11(2). Leaves linear-

13(11). Veins in calyx tube

14(1). Calyx funnel-

16(14). Inflorescence lax

17(16). Leaf veins prominent; Calyx not bilabiatae; Calyx teeth

23(1). Leaves linear-

24(23). Calyx funnel-

30(23). Leaf veins prominent; Inflorescence lax verticillasters; Leaves petioled;

32(23). Veins in calyx tube

33(32). Leaf veins prominent; Leaf surface white tomentose;

35(32). Inflorescence lax verticillasters ........ Lallemantia royleana (Benth.)

36(35). Simpleeglandular hairs on leaves present; Leaf margin ciliate; Sessile

Ajuga chamaepitys (L.) Schreb. Ssp tridactylis (Benth.) P.H. Davis

Ajuga iva (L.) Schreb.

Ballota kaiseri Taeckh.

Ballota pseudodictamnus (L.) Benth.

Ballota saxatilis C. Presl in J. & C. P_resl

Ballota undulata (Fresen.) Benth.

Clerodendrum acerbianum (Vis.) Benth. & Hook.

Eremostachys laciniata (L.) Bunge in Ledeb.

Lallemantia royleana (Benth.) Benth. In DC.

Lavandula atriplicifolia Benth.

Lavandula coronopifolia Poir. In Lam.

Leucas inflata Benth.

Leucas neuflizeana Courbai

Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds. Ssp longifolia

Mentha longifola (L.) Huds. Ssp typhoides (Briq.) Harley

Micromeria imbricata (Forssk.) C. Chr.

Micromeria myrtifolia Boiss. & Hohen in Boiss.

Micromeria nervosa (Desf.) Benth

Micromeria sinaica Benth.

Ocimum forsskaolii Benth.

Origanum syriacum L. Ssp sinaicum (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet

Orthosiphon pallidus Royle ex Benth. In Hook.

Otostegia fruticosa (Forssk.) Penz. Ssp fruticosa

Otostegia fruticosa (Forssk.) Penz. Ssp schimperi (Benth.) Sebald.

Phlomis aurea Decne.

Salvia deserti Decne.

Salvia lanigera Poir. In Lam.

Salvia multicaulis Vahl

Salvia palaestina Benth.

Stachys aegyptiaca Pers.

Teucrium brevifolium Schreb.

Teucrium decaisnei C. Presl

Teucrium leucocladum Boiss.

Thymus bovei Benth.

Thymus capitatus (L.) Link

Thymus decussatus Benth.

# \b\i{}Ajuga chamaepitys\i0{} (L.) Schreb. Ssp \i{}tridactylis\

# \b\i{}Ajuga iva\i0{} (L.) Schreb. \b0{}/

# \b\i{}Ballota damascena\i0{} Boiss.\b0{}/