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Paper / Subject Code: 31822 / Applied Hydraulics

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(3 HRS)

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(Total Marks 80)

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Note: 1. Q.No.1 is compulsory.

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2. Attempt any three questions out of remaining five questions.

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3. Assume any data if required stating clearly.

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Q.No.1 Attempt any four questions 5x4=20

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(a) Derive the equation of impact of jets on flat stationary vanes

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Draw the neat sketch of velocity triangle for tangential flow turbine.

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(b)

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(c) Define with neat sketch Centrifugal Pump. What are its main parts.
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(d) Differentiate between (i) Uniform & Non-Uniform flow (ii) Steady &

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Unsteady flow

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(e) Derive conditions for most economical rectangular channel section.

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Q.No.2.(a) Drive the expression for force exerted by jet on hinged plate

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(b) A jet of water of diameter 75 mm strikes a curved plate at its centre with a 10

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velocity of 20 m/s. The curved plate is moving with a velocity of 8 m/s in the
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direction of the jet. The jet is deflected through an angle of 1650. Assume the

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plate is smooth. Find (i) Force exerted on the plate in the direction of jet
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(ii) Power of the jet (iii) Efficiency of the jet

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Q.No.3 (a) What are types of Draft Tube. Explain Draft tube theory.
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(b) A Kaplan turbine runner is to be designed to develop 9000 kW. The net 10
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available head is 6 m. If the speed ratio is 2.0 and flow ration is 0.68, overall
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efficiency is 86% and the diameter of hub is 1/3 the dia of the runner. Find the
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dia of the runner, its speed and the specific speed of the turbine.
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Q.No.4 (a) A three stage centrifugal pump has impeller diam 40 cm and 2 cm wide at 10
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outlet. The vanes are curved back at the outlet at 450 and reduce the
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circumferential area by 10%. The manometric efficiency is 90% and overall

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efficiency is 80% . Determine the head generated by the pump when running
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at 1000 rpm, delivering 50 lit/sec. What should be the shaft horse power ?
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(b) (i) Explain Hydraulic Press 5x2=10

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(ii) Write short notes on Hydraulic Ram

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Q.No.5(a) Derive the conditions for most economical trapezoidal channel 10

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(b) A sewer line is to be laid at the slope of 1 in 8000 to carry a max discharge of 10
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500 lit/sec, when depth of water is 75% of vertical diameter. Find the dia of
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this pipe. Take Manning’s N=0.020

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Q.No.6 (a) Derive the expression for Gradually Varied Flow with assumptions. 10
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(b) A sluice gate discharges water into a horizontal rectangular channel with a 10
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velocity 8 m/s and depth of flow is 0.5 m. The width of the channel is 6 m.
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Determine whether the hydraulic jump will occur, and if so, find its height and
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loss of energy per kg. Also determine the horse power lost in the hydraulic
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jump
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56904 Page 1 of 1
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