Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views9 pages

Hate Crime

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1/ 9

1

Hate Crime

Student

Institution

Course

Instructor

Date
2

Hate Crime

Hate crime in the UK is on the rise. Actually, according to Gov.UK (2020 p.1), hate rime

in the UK ha increased by 8% in the year 2020 with up to 105090 hate crimes recorded by the

police compared to 2019. A hate crime is any crime directed on someone or a group of people

just because the perpetrator is motivated by to direct hostility towards their gender, race, religion,

disabilities, beliefs and sexual orientation or transgender identity. Primarily, hate crimes can

range from, verbal abuse, criminal damage, manslaughter, offensive calls, texts, mails, social

media comments, harassment and bullying. It has become so serous that members of marginalize

groups can no longer feel safe in their own country. Arguably the basic of all hate crimes is the

various types of discrimination, until we can deal with it eradicating hate crimes from our society

will remain a pipe dream. The Asian community is especially at risk, actually since the first

corona virus lockdown last year, hate crimes targeted on Asians have increased by 300 %

(Aljazeera, 2021 p.1 ). With the increase in use of social media not only hate crimes performed

on the various social media platforms has increased but also hate crime as well. The fact that

social media do so little to control the massive amounts of crimes tacking place in their platforms

further worsens the situation. Today criminals are able to abuse members of various

marginalized groups online almost unchecked. Also, online platforms have offered various hate

crime perpetrators to more easily spread their misinformed ideologies while giving their crimes

free publicity further increasing hate crimes. Although efforts from the police service by easing

reporting of hate crimes and increasing their understanding of this crimes has bettered our chance

at dealing with hate crimes, various factors have meant that hate crimes have increased anyway.

Hate crimes in recent years have come to engulf every aspect of our lives and will continue to

terrorize members from marginalized group in our country.


3

Hate crimes have been around for a very long time arguably as old as civilization itself.

However, in recent years, various factors have led to a large increase. Social media use has

become more prevalent in society now more than ever. Unfortunately, so has hate crime on

social media. Hate crime in social media comes in many forms including; cyber bullying, threats,

online racial abuse and hate speech. Also, the increased audience one can get on social media has

meant hate crime perpetrators can share and encourage others to join them in discriminating and

terrorizing them. Developments in media have also been responsible for catalyzing various hate

crimes. Also, criminals sometimes use social media as a platform and media coverage as a way

to advertise their crimes; various criminals have even livestreamed their crimes on popular social

media platforms like Facebook with thousands of viewers tuning in with others sharing their

manifestos online. Also, with so many international news agencies, those perpetrating such

events as mass murder have a guarantee of worldwide coverage of their crimes enticing some to

perform the various crimes. However, the UKs government reaction to this rise in online hate

crimes even though not perfect or on time brings some hope to controlling this new form of

crime. Today, it is possible for someone to be jailed for up to two years (Williams & Pearson,

2016 p.2). Moreover, non- crime hate speech online can now be shared by employer’s doe to the

recent change in article ten. However, the hands of the government remained tied with most of

the responsibility to end hate crimes social media falls on the various social media companies.

With the current development in machine learning and AI, it is within reach to remove all forms

of hate crimes on social media. Until then social media with all its benefits will continue to come

with many disadvantages to those who are affected by online hate crime.

Hate crime against Asians in the UK s on the rise. Actually, hate crimes reported to the

police have been consistently rising for the past decade. Primarily most hate crime in the UK is
4

racial with about 56% of all reported cases being racial (Gov.UK, 2020).

As the news claiming that the Corona virus, a pandemic that has turned many people’s lives

upside down reached the world, people reacted by vandalizing various takeaway restaurants and

many completely boycotting China town altogether (Angela, 2020, p 648). In extreme cases,

random people of Asian ancestry have been attacked going by their day to day lives. The hate

crimes on Asians today per a close resemblance to that directed to Muslims for a better part of

the 21st century after events like 9/11(Aljazeera, 2021, p.1). Misleading comments from various

influential personnel like Donald trump of the Corona virus being a “China virus” further

increased the worlds hatred of Asians. Sarah Owen, a Labour Party MP has come forward

explaining how two MPs referred to Asians as “those evil b******s.” (Aljazeera, 2021 p.1).

Various horrific events have since the occurred like the fatal shooting of eight people in Atlanta

consisting of six Asian women just goes on to show the amount of hatred many have for people
5

of Asian descent. Such events have meant that many with an Asians ancestry in our nation today

no longer safe. It is incredible how fast a worldwide anti-Asian racism has increased considering

how before the corona virus pandemic those with an Asian descent were treated as well as any

other people by the British public. On social media platforms, the abuse Asians face is worse

than ever. Asians are being cyberbullied online at an alarming rate; it would be safe to argue that

at least each person with an Asian ancestry in the UK who uses social media on a regular bases

as at least faced some sought of online abuse. To add to problem is that most existing human

rights movements have turned a blind eye on this issue leaving Asians in the UK with no one to

turn to. The government should put up measures to protects Asians within its jurisdiction with

human rights movement and the general public joining in to solve this problem once and for all.

It is saddening to see these much hate crimes directed at Asians for a Pandemic that has affected

the whole world, the whole of Asia included.

Various laws already exist to tackle various hate crimes in the UK. These laws help a lot

in ensuring that those who perpetrate any of these crimes face justice and warn others from

committing them. Hate crime laws have today been devolved between the Northern Ireland

Assembly, Scottish Parliament, Welsh assembly with Westminster in control of most legislature

in England and various aspects in wales(Amnesty International UK, 2021 p.6). For example,

today, the police can be able to charge someone on social media hate crimes for which they can

get up to 2 years in prison. Furthermore, non-crime hate speech or online bullying can also be

legally presented to employers. these changes have been crucial with dealing with hate crimes on

social media. Other forms of hate crimes have reserved a few legislature changes such as the

public order act, Hate Crime ad Public Order (Scottland) bill. However most still create a lot of

controversy with some feeling the laws do not do enough and others saying the laws go to far.
6

However, to stop the ever-increasing hate crimes, some changes to the law need to take place.

The government has been taking suggestions on how to better its laws on hate crime but so far

not much change has been enacted. Using the law remains the best way to reduce crime and I

believe it will not be that different in this case.

Undoubtedly, hate crime has had many impacts on various people some of which will

continue to be felt for years to come. Hate crimes generally do not affect many majority groups

but to the minority groups being targeted by the various hate crimes, its effects can be

devastating, sometimes fetal. First, most hate crimes can have a very negative effect on ones

psychology, for example; cyber bullying, racial abuse and offensive messages, texts, email and

calls can have a very on ones psychology with some leading to stress and anxiety. Secondly, hate

crimes have resulted in many losing their lives or being badly injured. The various anti-Asian

hate crimes for examples have left many innocent people injured, others killed just because they

are of Asian ancestry. Moreover, hate crimes have led to a spread in fear and hysteria in amongst

the various marginalized groups that have to be on a constant look out for such events( Paterson,

Brown & Walters, 2019 p.4). Hate crimes have had a very big impact on our society which will

continue unless we stop it.

The current rise in hate crimes has unsurprisingly prompted some response. In controlling

hate crime, we will need to first eradicate the bias and intolerance that fuel it. Preventing hate

crime will undoubtedly be hard but we require it to ensure the safety of every one in society.

First, talking to people especially the younger members of the community to better deal with

views of hatred and to more easily differentiate the various myths that are the basis of most

discrimination. Also, we should equip teachers to hold debates and talks with pupils on difficult

topics such as hate crime to so that we can try and battle hatred and prejudice at an early age. We
7

should empower various organizations working to help hate crime victims so that they can

perform their role more efficiently. Organizations like Stop Hate UK, UK Safer Internet Centre

and Equality Commission Northern Ireland have helped many and can be able to help many

more with our help. In addition to that everyone especially influential people in the country

should carefully consider the message we portray to ensure it does not in any way promote hate.

Moreover, we should make sure all hate crimes are punished, especially those on social media

that have mostly gone unpunished. Finally, we should all pressure social media companies

improve their platforms so that no hate crimes or messages encouraging hate crimes on their

platforms. The reaction so far has not been enough, it should thus be everyone’s target to pose a

better response to this ongoing problem.

Hate crime has been consistently rising for the past few years. The crimes like

manslaughter, murder, racial abuse, harassment, bullying and cyber bullying have been targeted

on various minorities in the nation. Primarily, hate crime perpetrators have targeted people

according to their race, religion, beliefs and gender amongst others. It is so sad that even today,

people will stereotype, and unfairly hate a group of people readily being aggressive towards any

member of that group. Racially and religiously hate crimes remain the most common today.

Since the outbreak and global spread on the Corona virus, a significant spike of anti-Asian hate

crimes has been observed not only in the UK but also worldwide. Unfortunately, this hate

targeted on those with an Asia descent has become so bad that that we have seen even mass

murders targeting Asians take place with many more attacks happening to them to. Also, hate

crimes on social media has been on the rise due to the sense of invincibility social media users

feel making them target marginalized groupson social media without fear. The existing laws

have been extreamely ineffective with amy changes needing to be made to better equip our laws
8

in dealing with various forms of hate crimes. To the various victims of hate crimes and members

of marginalized groups, the effects of hate crimes have been many and long lasting. The task to

end hate crimes in this country does not only fall on the government but each and every one of us

as only when we all unit against these issue will we win.

References

Aljazera(2021). ‘I don’t feel safe’: Asians in the UK reflect on a year of hatred.

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/3/23/i-dont-feel-safe-asians-in-the-uk-reflect-on-a-year-

of-hatred

Gov.Org.(2020). “Official StatisticsHate crime, England and Wales, 2019 to 2020”.

https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/hate-crime-england-and-wales-2019-to-2020/hate-

crime-england-and-wales-2019-to-2020

Gover, A.R., Harper, S.B. & Langton, L. (2020). Anti-Asian Hate Crime During the

COVID-19 Pandemic: Exploring the Reproduction of Inequality. Am J Crim Just 45,

pp.647–667 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-020-09545-1

Amnesty International UK(2021). Tackling Hate Crime in the UK.

https://www.amnesty.org.uk/files/Against-Hate-Briefing-2.pdf

Paterson, J.L., Brown, R. and Walters, M.A., 2019. The short- and longer-term impacts of hate crimes

experienced directly, indirectly, and through the media. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 45(7),

pp.994-1010
9

You might also like