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LEED_GA_考试模拟试题2

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B


D

A
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BC



D
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AE

Question 8 of 100

Which strategy would help achieve credit towards Water Efficient Landscaping?

A Increasing open space

Increasing open space may increase irrigation needs.


B Using drip irrigation

Drip irrigation is one of the most efficient means of watering a landscape.


Drip irrigation has a 90% irrigation efficiency compared to 65% for conventional sprinkler systems.

C Increasing the permeability of the landscape

Increasing permeability helps with stormwater control.


D Replacing hardscapes with open grid paving

This helps with stormwater control.

B
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AE

D

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B

C

C
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C




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C



C
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CD

B
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C


C

BC
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Question 29 of 100

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What are heat islands?

A An environmental issue that causes ozone depletion

B Air and surface temperature differences between developed and undeveloped areas

Heat islands are air and surface temperature differences between developed and undeveloped areas.

The heat island effect is created when developed areas have higher temperatures than surrounding rural
areas. An urban heat island effect is caused by sunlight heating up dark colored surfaces such as roads and
rooftops. Huge quantities of heat are generated in buildings that have dark rooftops and absorb heat rather
than reflect it.

C Reflection of heat by high albedo surfaces

D Surfaces with an imperviousness of 50% or more

B



A
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A




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C


BD

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ABE

BD


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A


C

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C
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C

Question 54 of 100
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What type of contaminants can end up in potable water sources as a result of wastewater overflows?

A Nitrogen

B Bacteria

C Radon

Radon is a naturally-occurring radioactive gas that may cause cancer, and may be found in drinking water
and indoor air. Some people who are exposed to radon in drinking water may have increased risk of getting
cancer over the course of their lifetime, especially lung cancer. Radon in soil under homes is the biggest
source of radon in indoor air, and presents a greater risk of lung cancer than radon in drinking water. (EPA)

D Toxic metals

E CO2


ABD

Question 56 of 100
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A project team for a LEED for New Construction project has decided to implement a community recycling program
that will allow community residents to drop off computers and electronics at the project site. What LEED category
could the project earn points under?

A Materials and Resources

The prerequisite for projects to have an on-site recycle program found in the Materials and Resources
category requires recycling of the following for the building occupants, not the general community.

• paper
• cardboard
• glass
• plastics
• metals

B Energy and Atmosphere



C Indoor Environmental Quality

D Innovation in Design

This is an example of innovative performance, because the project is creating a quantifiable program that
provides an environmental benefit to the community.

Also, only allowing the community to recycle computers and electronics doesn't make the program

non-comprehensive.

E Sustainable Sites

D

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Question 59 of 100

What type of fixture can earn EPA's WaterSense label?



A Dishwasher

Dishwashers are not covered by WaterSense at this time.

B Washing machine

Washing machines are not covered by WaterSense at this time.

C Kitchen sink faucets

Kitchen sink faucets do not usually come in low flow varieties or with flow restrictors because these would

only serve to make it take longer to fill up a pot of water rather than save water.

D HET dual flush toilet

D

Question 60 of 100
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What is NOT a principle that should be followed for a successful green building project?

A Budgeting the planning and design costs separately from the operations costs

By separating costs stakeholders will not realize the long term savings green buildings have.

B Commitment to the process through the life of the project

The green building process should not end when the occupants are allowed into the project. Systems will
need repair and maintenance for the life of the building. Strategies that were put in place in the design need
to be upheld for the greatest benefit.

C Looking at long term savings

Often owners consider only the upfront costs and not the long term operations and maintenance costs. Yes
a more efficient HVAC system may cost 20% more up front, but if it cuts energy bills by 50% the payback
may be only a few years, followed by 30 more years of lower energy bills.

D Multidisciplinary approach

One of the principles of an integrated process is an integrated project team.

Everyone involved in the project or that is impacted by the project such as neighbors are considered

stakeholders.

E Committing to green building early in the process

The green building process should begin early instead of being an add-on later in the project. When green

building products or designs are considered after construction has already started then it becomes more
expensive and less efficient. It's like adding a second story onto a one story house. It's cheaper to build a
two story house to begin with.

A
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D
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Question 67 of 100

What site features are included in the landscape area?

A Tree save area

Landscape area: the total site area less the building footprint, paved surfaces, water bodies, and patios.

(-USGBC)

The tree save area would be included in the landscape area. A tree save area is defined as any tree cover
on the tract left undisturbed. They are usually roped off to prevent trucks from driving in the area and people

from accidentally cutting down the trees.

B Open grid paved surfaces

Open grid pavement is a strategy for reducing heat islands and for stormwater control. Open-grid pavement

is considered part of the site hardscape.

C Parking lot with high albedo surfaces

Paved surfaces would be excluded.

D Neighboring green space property

The neighboring property is outside of the LEED project boundary.

A
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ABC

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Question 73 of 100

Which of the following would be considered graywater?


A Water from a dishwasher

This is blackwater.

B Air conditioning condensate

This is a source of non-potable water for uses such as irrigation.

C Untreated laundry water

Graywater is defined by the Uniform Plumbing Code (UPS) as untreated house-hold wastewater which has
not come into contact with toilet waste or kitchen sinks.

Graywater includes used water from bathtubs, showers, bathroom wash basins, and water from
clothes-washer and laundry tubs. It does not include water from kitchen sinks or dishwashers.

D Recycled water from the city

This is just recycled water.

C
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B

C


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B

Question 80 of 100

Reusing an existing building can help earn credit in what category?

A Sustainable Sites

B Water Efficiency

C Energy and Atmosphere

D Materials and Resources

D
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B
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C


C
Question 86 Show Answer Legend

What are differences between Hydrocarbons (HCs) and Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)?

A HCs are an ideal replacement for CFCs while HCFCs are not

HCs are not an ideal replacement for CFCs because they require a greater amount of energy to achieve the same
level of cooling as HFCs and HCFCs.

B HCs have a lower global warming potential (GWP) than HCFCs

HCs are benign to the atmosphere and thus have a low direct global warming potential (GWP). Because HCs are
less efficient they require more energy to achieve the same level of refrigeration and the increased use of fossil
fuels indirectly increases global warming.

C HCs are environmentally benign to the atmosphere while HCFCs are not

HCs, or hydrocarbons, are natural refrigerants that include propane, butane, ethane, isobutene, and isopentane.
Natural refrigerants are benign but they require a greater amount of energy to achieve the same level of cooling
as refrigerants such as HFCs and HCFCs.
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D HCs can be used as refrigerants in new buildings while LEED requires zero use of HCFC-based refrigerants in
new base building elements

LEED requires zero use of CFC-based (not HCFC-based) refrigerants in new base building elements for
Fundamental Refrigerant Management, with the intent of reducing stratospheric ozone depletion.

BC

Question 87 of 100

What types of products should be selected for reducing indoor water use?

A EPA WaterSense

WaterSense is an EPA certification awarded to fixtures that use less water than comparable fixtures.

B EnergyStar

ENERGY STAR qualified clothes washers use about 37% less energy and use over 50% less water than

regular washers.

C Green Water

D Class 3 Water Savings


AB

Question 88 of 100

Which of the following are examples of post-consumer recycled content?

A Planer shavings used to make composite wood

This is an example of pre-consumer recycled content because the material never made it to the consumer.

B Scraps reclaimed from the manufacturing line

Scraps reclaimed from the manufacturing line and used to make more of the same product/material are not
considered to include recycled content.

C Magazines from a print overrun

This is an example of pre-consumer recycled content because the material never made it to the consumer.

D Construction and demolition debris sent to a recycling plant

Construction and demolition debris can be sorted and recycled and used to make other products.

Question 89 of 100
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Which of the following are not required to be identified in writing to achieve an Innovation in Design (ID) credit for
innovative performance?

A The proposed requirements for compliance

B The strategies used to meet the requirements

C The intent of the proposed credit

D Regional variations for the credit

Regional variations address concerns that are specific to where a building is located. This is one of the
sections listed for each credit/prerequisite in the reference guide, but is not part of the submittal process for
an ID credit.

D
The following are required when submitting an ID credit for innovative performance:



The intent of the proposed credit
• The proposed requirement for compliance
• The proposed submittals to demonstrate compliance
• The strategies used to meet the requirements



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