Movement of Ions in Electrolysis
Movement of Ions in Electrolysis
Movement of Ions in Electrolysis
AIM: To investigate which is the coloured ion in a potassium permanganate crystal and a copper (II) sulphate
crystal.
MATERIALS/ APPARATUS:
1. Microscope slide
2. Filter paper
3. Small crystal of potassium permanganate
4. DC source, about 20V
5. Scissors
6. Spatula
7. Concentrated ammonia solution
METHOD:
1. Place a strip of filter paper on the microscope slide and fix it in place with a crocodile clip at each end.
The clips will act as electrodes. Draw a line down the middle of the paper.
2. Moisten the filter paper with tap water so that the water spreads out as far as the clips, but no further.
3. Connect the wires to the DC source. Note which wire is connected to the negative terminal and which is
connected to the positive terminal.
4. Drop one small crystal of potassium permanganate onto the center of the paper.
5. Record all observations.
6. Repeat steps 1- 5 for the copper II sulphate crystal. If the colour is not visible, remove the strip, blot it
dry and hold over the mouth of a bottle of concentrated ammonia solution.
DIAGRAM:
RESULTS:
Movement of ions
Crystal
Cathode Anode
Potassium Permanganate
Copper II sulphate
DISCUSSION:
1. What is electrolysis?
2. How is electrolysis demonstrated in the experiment carried out?
3. Did the colours of the crystals move towards the positive or the negative electrode? EXPLAIN EACH
CRYSTAL SEPARATELY.
4. Deduce which ions migrated to which electrode in each of the crystals.
CONCLUSION:
REFERENCE:
SBA #: 10 Movement of ions in electrolysis
Skills assessed: O/R/R (Observations, recording and reporting)