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Movement of Ions in Electrolysis

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Saraswati Vidya Niketan

Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate (CSEC)


Chemistry
SBA# 10

DATE: 11th November, 2024

TITLE: Movement of ions in electrolysis

AIM: To investigate which is the coloured ion in a potassium permanganate crystal and a copper (II) sulphate

crystal.

MATERIALS/ APPARATUS:

1. Microscope slide
2. Filter paper
3. Small crystal of potassium permanganate
4. DC source, about 20V
5. Scissors
6. Spatula
7. Concentrated ammonia solution

METHOD:
1. Place a strip of filter paper on the microscope slide and fix it in place with a crocodile clip at each end.
The clips will act as electrodes. Draw a line down the middle of the paper.
2. Moisten the filter paper with tap water so that the water spreads out as far as the clips, but no further.
3. Connect the wires to the DC source. Note which wire is connected to the negative terminal and which is
connected to the positive terminal.
4. Drop one small crystal of potassium permanganate onto the center of the paper.
5. Record all observations.
6. Repeat steps 1- 5 for the copper II sulphate crystal. If the colour is not visible, remove the strip, blot it
dry and hold over the mouth of a bottle of concentrated ammonia solution.

DIAGRAM:
RESULTS:

Movement of ions
Crystal
Cathode Anode

Potassium Permanganate

Copper II sulphate

Table showing results obtained from the experiment

DISCUSSION:
1. What is electrolysis?
2. How is electrolysis demonstrated in the experiment carried out?
3. Did the colours of the crystals move towards the positive or the negative electrode? EXPLAIN EACH
CRYSTAL SEPARATELY.
4. Deduce which ions migrated to which electrode in each of the crystals.

CONCLUSION:

REFERENCE:
SBA #: 10 Movement of ions in electrolysis
Skills assessed: O/R/R (Observations, recording and reporting)

Criteria Total Marks


marks obtained
Organisation of report 2
Report organized logically (1 mark)
Each section is named correctly and completed (1 mark)
Method 2
Step-by-step procedure written in the past tense (2 marks)
(-1 mrk for method not completed in the past tense)
Table is neatly drawn with correct headings 1
(-1 mark for any missing/incorrect/inappropriate heading)
Title of table adequately stated 1
Select observations relevant to the particular activity 1
(Only colour changes should be noted. -1 mark for any irrelevant
observation)
Make accurate observations 2
(-1 mark for any incorrect/missing observations)
Discussion and Conclusion are written concisely (avoids 1
unnecessary repetition of Method)
Total 10
*Weighted marks 10

SBA #: 10 Movement of ions in electrolysis


Skills assessed: AI (Analysis and Interpretation)

Criteria Allocated Marks


marks Obtained
Background information
1
- Define electrolysis (1)
Discussion 8
Potassium Permanganate setup
-Identify the ions present in the compound (2)
-Identify towards which electrode the colour migrates in the
experiment (1)
-Deduce which ion is responsible for the purple colour of the
compound (1)

Copper Sulphate setup


-Identify the ions present in the compound (2)
-Identify towards which electrode the colour migrates in the
experiment (1)
-Deduce which ion is responsible for the blue colour of the
compound (1)
Source of error/assumptions/limitations/precautions etc. 2
(Any two parameters stated correctly = 2 marks)
Reflections 2
-State applications of electrolysis to society, the environment (2)
Conclusion is linked to Aim 1
Total marks 14
Weighted marks 10

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