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    Culture Assignment

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    Anam Anam

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    Culture Assignment

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    Anam Anam
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    Culture Assignment

    Uploaded by

    Anam Anam

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    NAME

    TOHEED MEHMOOD
    BSCS 4TH SMESTER
    ROLL #
    33128
    SUBMITTED TO:
    DR ANUM AFZAL

    Culture states to the shared principles, values, norms, behaviors, and material objects that
    characterized in a society or a group of people. It includes everything, such as language,
    customs, and traditions to art, music, food, and technology. Culture is a principal in sociology
    because it shapes individuals' identities, influences their behaviors, and affects the structure and
    working of societies.

    Several type Culture in Sociology

    1. Material Culture: This excludes physical objects, artifacts, and spaces that people create
    and give meaning to, such as buildings, technology, clothing, and tools.
    2. Non-Material Culture: This encompasses the intangible aspects of culture, such as
    beliefs, values, norms, language, symbols, and customs.
    3. Subcultures: Subcultures are groups within a larger culture that have distinct values,
    norms, and behaviors. These can form around shared interests, occupations, ethnicities, or
    lifestyles.
    4. Cultural Universals: These are elements, patterns, traits, or institutions that are common
    to all human cultures worldwide. Examples include family structures, religious rituals,
    and the use of language.
    5. Cultural Relativism: This is the principle of understanding and evaluating cultural
    practices and beliefs in their own context rather than judging them by the standards of
    another culture.
    6. Ethnocentrism: This refers to the tendency to view one's own culture as superior and to
    use it as a benchmark to judge other cultures.
    7. Cultural Diffusion: This is the spread of cultural elements from one society to another,
    leading to the mixing and integration of cultures.
    8. Cultural Lag: This concept, introduced by sociologist William Ogburn, describes the
    period of time between the introduction of new technology or ideas and the adjustments
    society makes to these innovations.
    9. High Culture and Popular Culture: High culture refers to cultural products and
    activities that are often associated with the elite or upper classes, such as classical music,
    fine arts, and literature. Popular culture, on the other hand, includes entertainment and
    cultural products that are consumed by the masses, such as movies, music, and sports.
    10. Cultural Capital: This term, coined by sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, refers to the non-
    economic resources that enable social mobility, such as education, intellect, style of
    speech, dress, and physical appearance.

    Importance of Culture in Sociology

     Understanding Socialization: Culture plays a crucial role in the process of socialization,


    where individuals learn and internalize the values, norms, and behaviors that are
    appropriate in their society.
     Exploring Social Integration and Cohesion: Shared culture contributes to social
    cohesion by creating a sense of belonging and identity among members of society.
     Analyzing Social Change: By studying culture, sociologists can understand how
    societies change over time, especially in response to technological advancements,
    globalization, and social movements.
     Examining Power and Inequality: Culture can also be a site of power struggles and
    inequality. Dominant cultural norms and values often reflect the interests of powerful
    groups, while subcultures and countercultures may resist and challenge these norms.

    Conclusion

    Culture is a fundamental concept that helps to explain human social behavior and the functioning
    of societies. By examining both material and non-material aspects of culture, sociologists can
    gain insights into how individuals and groups interact, how social norms and values are
    established and maintained, and how societies evolve and change over time.

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