Paper 22 Hu Part 1 QP

14. Two empty paper cups are geometrically similar.

The thickness of the paper used is neligible.
The big cup can be filled by 8 small cups.
The height of the smaller cup is 5 cm and the base area of the big cup is 26 cm2 .

(a) Find the height of the big cup.

(b) Find the base area of the small cup.
(c) Julie said that the mass of one big cup is 8 times that of the small cups. Do you
agree? Explain.

19. (a) Factorise 27x 2 - 12 completely.

2
(b) Hence, s1mp
. l'fy
t 5
27 x2 -12 + 2 - 3x .

20. A fraction is such that its denominator is 3 more than its numerator. When l is added to
both the numerator and denominator, the result is '!..... Find the original fraction.
8

22. ( = { x: xis a positive integer and x < 10}

A = { 2, 3, 5, 7}
B = {1,4, 9}
C = { 2 ,4, 7}

(a) Circle the correct statements from the list below. [2]

{ 7} e C BuC={4} { 9} c B AnB={¢}

(b ) Find A'nC.
(c) Describe in words, the elements in set B.
Paper 22 Hu Part 1 MS
Paper 22 Hu Part 2 QP

5. The diagram shows the speed-time graph of a motorcyclist.

The shaded area represents the distance travelled.
The distance travelled is 450m.

(a) Show that v = 12.

(b) Find the speed of the motorcyclist after 8 seconds.

(c) Describe the motion of the motorcyclist between 10 and 30 seconds.

(d) Find the deceleration of the motorcyclist for the last 25 seconds.
(e) Sketch the distance time graph for the journey on the grid.
 3
6. The variables x and y are connected by the equation y = !__ - 2x + 1 . Some corresponding
5
values of x and y are given in the table below.

-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
p 2.8 -0.8 -1.4 0.4 5.8

(a) Find the value ofp.

3
x
(b) On the graph paper , draw the graph of y = - - 2x + 1 for -4 � x � 4. [3]
5
(c) Using your graph, find the value of m such that the graph of y = mx-2 intersect
the curve at exactly 2 points.
3
x3
(d) Using your graph, explain why !__ -_ 2x -3 = 0 has only one solution.
5

(e) On the same axes, draw the graph of 2y + x = 4.

(f) Show that the x coordinates of the points of intersection of the line and the curve
give the solutions to the equation 2x 3 -1Sx -10 = 0 .

7. Airport Bis 500 km away from airport A on a bearing of 064 ° . An aircraft leaves airport
A at 22 45 on Monday to fly to airport B. Its speed during the flight is 375 km/h.

After the aircraft has travelled 200 km at P, it is diverted to airport Q because of bad
weather at airport B. Airport Q is 120 km due to north of airport B.

( b) Calculate the distance of PQ.

(c) Calculate the bearing of Q from P.
Paper 22 Hu Part 2 MS
 J The point A is (0, 7) and the point Bis (6, 9).
Paper 22 CCe Partt 2
(a) Express AB as a column vector.

(b) The equation of AB is x+ py+q = 0.

Find the values ofp and q.

(c) The point C is (12 ,2).

(i) Mis the p oint on BC produced such that BM = 3CM.

Find the coordinates of M.

Answer ( . . . . .. . .. . . . , . ... . . . . . . .. ) [2]

(ii) Find th,: length of the line AC.

(d) The point D lies on the line AB produced.

The line CD is paraJlel to the y-axis.

(i) Find the coordinates of D.

(ii) Express AD in tenns of AB .

5 A bag contains 12 balls.
2 of the balls are red, n are green balls and the rest are blue balls.
Eunice takes two balls from the bag, at random, without replacement.

(a) Complete the tree diagram.

Second Ball

Red
First Ball

Red Green

Blue

Blue
Red

Blue
[21

(b) The probability that Eunice takes two blue balls is 2.

22
.
r
Wite down an equation to represent this infonnation and show that it
simplifies to

(c) Solve the equation n 2 -19n + 60 = 0.

(d) Explain why one of the solutions in part (c) must be rejected.

(e) Find, as a fraction, in its simplest form. the probability that Eunice takes
balls of different colours.

(f) In this round, Eunice takes two balls from the bag, at nmdom, wida
replacement. Find, as a fraction, in its simplest form, the probability that
she will take balls of the same colour.
6 (a)

E
In the figure, circle A BCF and circle CDEF intersect at C and F.
AFD and BFE are straight lines and BC is parallel to AD.
Angle A CB = 30° , angle BAF = I 00° and angle FED== 120° .

(i) Find, giving reasons for each answer,

(a) angle ACD,
(b) angle CDA.

(ii) Prove that triangle BAG is congruent to triangle CFG.

Give a rv'llSOn for each statement you make.
(b)
0

In the diagram, OBC is the sector of a circle, centre 0, and angle BOC= 60 ° .
A and Dare the midpoints of OB and OC respectively, and AB= DC= 6 cm.
A.ED is a semicircle with AD as diameter.

(I) Find the length of the arc BC in the form of n,r centimetres.
(il) Find the area of the shaded region.
7
A

X North

'I
''
I
''
''
''
z

An aircraft waiting to land is flying around a triangular circuit ABC.

A, Band Care vertically above three beacons, X, Y and Z respectively.
Tis the control tower at the airport, and T, X, Y and Z lie in a horizontal plane.
BC= 18 km, CA = 22 km and AB -= 24 km.

(a) (i) The plane is flying at 200 km/h.

Calculate the time, in tlllnutes and seconds, that the aircraft takes to
complete one round of circuit ABC.
(ii) Calculate the largest angle of triangle ABC.

(b) Z is due west of T.

The bearing of Xfrom Z is 042 ° and the bearing of Xfrom Tis 338 °.

(i) Find angle ZXT.

(ii) Calculate the distance of TX.

 Jd (15. -1.5 ) 3cii
- -
13 units

Paper 22 Ce Part 2 ANSWER

3di (I� I 1) Jdii AD 2ABe: - '
( t0 � n ) .( n ) •(9;,")
, Sa ),
{'�;n 1 11

Sb -----
••-·
IZ
t-11
II 22
5c n=ISor◄
A$ th� are only 12 balls !nl.tlally, n bu to be less
Sd

-,.
lhan 12. therefori "• 4.

Se -2
Sf
3
6aia 110· 6aib 40"
(I) LBAG•LCFG or LABG•LFCG (Angles
in the same sqrnen1)
(2) a<JA = LCGF (vert dpp an&lts)
6aii (3) AG• FG or BG,. GC (equahidea ofisos
AGAF°' �OBCwnhproof)
oBAG., 6CFG (SAA/SAS/MS/ASA)
6bl 4,rcm

. 6bii
,..,.,.,, ..
45.7 cm1
--
7ai 19mia 12 s 7all 73.0 °

7bi 6-40 7bii 17.6 km

12. The probabilities of Andrew, Ben and Caleb passing the driving test are I,�
5 3
and I
4
respectively.

(a) Find the probability that only Andrew passes the driving test.
(b) Find the probability that at least one of them passes the driving test.

4. Written as a product of its prime factors, p = 3 3 x 5 x 7 2 •

(a) Express 450 as a product of its prime factors.

(b) Find the highest common factor ofp and 450.
(b) Find the smallest integer m such that 450m is a multiple ofp.
(c) Find the value of a and b such that p x !!_ is a perfect cube where a and b are
b
prime numbers.

23. (a) There are five numbers. Some information of the numbers are as shown.

Range = 6 mean = 7 median = 8 mode = 9

Find the numbers.

(b) The average mass of 5 boys is 68 kg and that of 8 girls is 55 kg. To find the
average mass of all the children, Caleb takes the average of 68 kg and 55 kg.
Explain why Caleb is wrong and find the correct answer.

Answer [2]
Paper 21 Zh
9 Given that x and y are integers such that  2  x  8 and 2  y  12 , calculate

(a) the smallest possible value of x 2  y ,

y2
(b) the smallest possible value of .
x 1

14 The number of hours spent per week using the computer by some students is
recorded in the table below.

No. of hours 1 2 3 4 5 6

No. of students 3 x 6 8 11 10

(a) Find the largest value of x if the median is 4.

(b) Find the least value of x if the mode is 2.
(c) Find the mean number of hours spent by the students if x is 2.

15 The diagram shows a semi-circle inside a sector of radius 18 cm and angle AOB is
120 . Find
(i) the perimeter of the shaded region, giving your answer in the form a  b .
(ii) the ratio of the area of the unshaded region to the area of the shaded region.

A 120°
B
18 cm
O

16 In the diagram, AC  YC and BYX = BAC = 90.

A
X

B Y C
(a) Prove that CXY is congruent to CXA .
(b) Prove that BXY is similar to BCA .
12 (a) 10 workers take 24 days to paint an exhibition hall. How many more
workers is needed to paint the exhibition hall in 8 days?

(b) Given that y is directly proportional to x  12  9 and y  1 when x  3 ,

(i) express y in terms of x ,

(ii) find the exact value of y when x  10 .

20 (a) Use set notation to describe the set represented by the shaded area in the
following Venn diagram.

F
K

(b) Given that  ={ x : x is a positive integer less than 12}, A ={ x : x < 8} and
B ={ x : x 2 12x  35  0 }. List the elements of
(i) A' ,
(ii) B,
(iii) A'B .

(c) All pupils in a class were asked if they take German (denoted by G ) or
Japanese (denoted by J ) as a third language. Express in statement for the
notation n(G  J ' )  3 .
Paper 21 Zh Answer

9 (a) - 12 15 (i) 18 + 21 
(b) - 144
(ii) 3:5

14 (a) 19
(b) 12
(c) 4.3

16 (a) AC = YC
CYX = CAX = 90
XC (Common side)
CXY is congruent to CXA (RHS)
(b) XBY (common angle)
BYX = BAC = 90
BXY is similar to BCA (AAA)

20 (a) F 'K
(bi) {8, 9, 10, 11}
(bii) {5, 7}
(biii) 
(c) 3 pupils take German and does not take Japanese as a third language.
 4 The speed of a ship, Titanick, in still waters is 100 km/ h. On a particular day, the
speed of the current is x km/ h.
(a) Find an expression for the time required in hours, to travel a distance of 85 km
(i) against the current, [1]
Paper 21 Zh Partt2

(ii) with the current. [1]

(b) Given that Titanick takes 30.5 minutes longer to travel against the current than [3]
it takes to travel with the current, write down an equation in x and show that it
can be expressed as
61x 2  20400 x  610000  0

(c) Solve the equation 61x 2  20400 x  610000  0 , giving both answers correct to [2]
two decimal places.

(d) Hence, calculate the time required by the ship in hours and nearest minute to [1]
travel against the current for 85 km.

9 Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper.

The variables x and y are connected by the equation
x3
3y   8x .
2
The table below shows some corresponding values of x and y correct to one decimal place.
x -4.5 -4 -3.3 -2.3 -0.8 0 2.3 3.3 4 4.5
y -3.2 0 a 4.1 2.0 0 -4.1 -2.8 0 3.2

(a) Calculate the value of a, correct to one decimal place. [1]

(b) Using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and y-axis, draw the graph
x3 [3]
of 3 y   8x .
2

x3 [1]
(c) Find the roots of  8x  0 .
2

(d) By drawing a tangent, find a possible x- coordinate where the gradient [2]
of the curve has value -2.

(e) By drawing a suitable line, determine the range of values of x for [3]
x3 2
which  x2 0.
6 3
   12   6 
8 (a) Given that a =   and b =  .
 5   k 

(i) Find a . [1]

(ii) Given that a is parallel to b, find the value of k. [2]

B
(b)

b
C P

O a A

In the diagram, the position vectors of A and B relative to an origin O are a

and b respectively.
2 OB 3
(i) Given that AC  AB and  , express PA, OP and OC in
5 AP 2
[3]
terms of a and b.

(ii) Use your answers to part (b)(i) to explain why O, C and P lie in a
[1]
straight line.

area of OBC
(iii) Find the numerical value of . [1]
area of  OCA

2
3 The probability that Lili takes the taxi to work is and the probability that she takes
5
5
the bus to work is . Find the probability that
8
(a) she takes the taxi to work on one day and takes the bus to work on another [1]
consecutive day.
(b) she takes the bus to work on three consecutive days. [1]
(c) out of three consecutive days, she takes the bus to work only on two days. [2]
10 The diagram below shows a solid which is composed of a pyramid VABCD and
a cuboid ABCDEFGH . Vertex V is vertically above point D and the height
VD of the pyramid, is 6 cm. EFGH is a square of side 8 cm. The height CG of
the cuboid, is 12 cm.

6 cm

D C

A B
12 cm

H G

E 8 cm F

(a) Find the volume of the whole solid. [3]

(b) Find the total surface area of the whole solid. [4]

(c) Find the smallest angle of elevation of vertex V from any point on [3]
ABCD
11 The weights of 90 pupils in sec 5NA were taken. The graph below shows the weight, x
kg, and the number of pupils whose weight are less than or equal to x kg.

100

90

80

70
Cumulative frequency

60

50

40

30

20

10

Weight (kg)

(a) Use the graph to estimate

(i) the median weight, [1]
(ii) the interquartile range, [2]
(iii) the number of pupils whose weight are less than or equal to 70 kg. [1]

(b) A month later, the weighing machine was re-calibrated and it was noticed
that all weights should be 3 kg less. State what adjustment, if any, should
be made to your results in parts (a)(i) and (a)(ii) in order to give the
correct value of the median and interquartile range. [2]

(c) The heaviest 15% of all the pupils were offered coaching for shot-put.
Find an estimate of the lightest pupil among this group. [1]

(d) 36 of the pupils are swimmers and the rest are athletes. 2 pupils are
chosen at random. Find the probability that one will be a swimmer and
one an athlete. [2]
 2 3 3
3a   A1
5 8 20
3 3 3 27
3b    A1
8 8 8 512
5 3 3 135 M1- 3
3c    3 
8 8 8 512 A1- answer
Paper 21 Zh Partt 2 Answer

85
4a hrs A1
100  x
85
4b hrs A1
100  x
1
30 M1 – Formulate eqn
85 85
  2
100  x 100  x 60 M1 – Cross multiply to
61
4c 85(100  x)  85(100  x)  (10000  x 2 ) non-fractional eqn
120
20400 x  610000  61x 2
A1
61x 2  20400 x  610000 0 ( Shown)
M1 – Use of formula
20400  204002  4(61)(610000)
x
2(61)
4d 20400  565000000
 A1 (Accept reject and no
122
 27.62 or  362.05 reject)
A0 if not 2dp
85
Time taken 
100  27.62
4e A1
 1.17435...hours
 1 hr 10 min (hour and nearest min)

7ai reflex of ABC 300 (Angle at pt) B1

7aii ADC  120 (Angles in opp seg) B1
BYC = 180  90  50  40 (rt angle between tangent &
7aiii B1
rad)
 OCA = 180 120 = 30 (Angle at circumference twice
7aiv 2 B2
angle at centre)
BOC .= 180  50  50 (Rt angle in semi circle)
7av B1
= 80
YBC  YCW  90 M1 for showing two
CYB  WYC (Common) angles are equal
7b Since two corr angle equal hence,
YBC and YCW are similar B1 for writing correct
statement
Since similar triangles, CB : YB  WC : YC
4 : 5  16 : YC
7c
YC  20 cm B1

8ai a  122  52  13 units A1

Hence, a  xb where x is a cons tan t

 12  x(6), x  2 M1 –
8aii k  2.5 Obtain
constant
A1
 2  2  2
AP  OB  b so PA   b A1
3 3 3
  
2
8bi OP  OA AP  a+ b A1
3
  
2 3 2
OC  OA AC  a  (-a+b)= a+ b A1
5 5 5

1
OP  (3a+2b)
3

8bii 1
OC  (3a+2b)
5
 Hence, O, C and P lie in a straight line A1
3
8biii A1
2
9a a  2.8 A1

A1 – Labelling of
axes and graph

A1 – Following
9b
given scale

A1 – Smooth and
connected curve

9c x = -4, 0, 4 A1
By drawing a tangent of gradient = -2, M1 – Drawing of tgt
9d x = 1.1  0.2 or 1.1  0.2 A1- accept any 1
answer
Draw line y = -2x + 2 M1 – Line y = -2x+2
9e
x  2.8 A1
1 M1 – Vol. of
Volume of solid= (82 )(6)  (82 )(12)  896 cm3
3 pyramid
10a M1 – Volume of
cuboid
A1
M1 – Obtain length
Length of VA = Length of VC = 62  82  10 cm
of VA/ VC
1 1
Total surface area = 4(8)(12)  (8 )  2( )(6)(8)  2( )(10)(8)  576 cm 2
2
M1 – Area of
10b 2 2
pyramid
M1 – Area of cuboid
A1
Obtain VBD - Smallest angle of elevation of V from ABCD M1 – Identify the
angle
Length of BD = 82  82  11.314 cm
10c M1 – Obtain BD

6 A1
tan VBD 
11.314
6
VBD  tan 1  27.90
11.314