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Audiyuvannya 10

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VOLCANO

Volcano is an opening in the Earth’s surface through which lava, hot gases and
rock fragments erupt. Such an opening forms when melted rock from deep within
the Earth blasts through the surface. Most volcanoes are mountains, cone-shaped
ones, which were built up around the opening by lava and other materials.
Eruptions of volcanic mountains are spectacular sights. In some eruptions, huge
fiery clouds rise over the mountain and glowing rivers of lava flow down its sides.
In other eruptions red-hot ash and cinders shoot out the mountaintop, and large
chunks of hot rock are blasted high into the air. A few eruptions are so violent that
thy blow the mountain apart.
People have always been both fascinated by the spectacle of volcanic eruptions and
terrified of their power.
Eruptions have caused some of the worst disasters in history, wiping out entire
towns and killing thousands of people.
In early times, volcanoes played a role in the religious life of some people.The
world ‘volcano’ comes from ‘Vulcan’, the name the ancient Romans gave to their
God of Fire. Romans believed the God lived beneath the volcanic island Vulcano.
Task 1
1. What is volcano?
a) a melted rock b) a lava c)an opening in the Earth surface
2. Most volcanoes are
a) cone-shaped b) oval-shaped c) square-shaped
3. Eruptions of volcanoes raise
a) fiery clouds, red-hot ash, cinders, chunks of hot rock b) fiery clouds and red-hot
ash c) cinders and chunks of hot rock
4. Lava is
a) rock fragments b) hot gases c) melted rock
5. The world ‘volcano’ comes from
a) the name the ancient Roman b) the name of God of Firec) the name of the island
6. People consider volcanic eruptions as a
a) supernatural power b) fascinating sight c) one of the worst natural disasters
Task 2 (True or False)
1.Most volcanoes are mountains
2. In some eruptions, huge clouds fall down the mountain
3. People have always been both fascinated by the spectacle of volcanic eruptions
and terrified of their power.
4. The world ‘volcano’ comes from the name of the ancient Greek God
5.Volcanoes cause such disaster as terrible wind that rushes across the land
6. A few eruptions are so violent that thy blow the mountain apart.

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