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Python Data Structures Course

Uploaded by

Diksha K.
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
7 views

Python Data Structures Course

Uploaded by

Diksha K.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Data

Structures Course
Explore the fundamental data structures in Python and learn how to
effectively utilize them in your programming projects. This
comprehensive course covers a wide range of essential data
structures, from basic arrays and lists to more advanced concepts like
trees and hash tables.

DK
Introduction to Data
Structures
What are Data Importance of Data Choosing the Right
Structures? Structures Structure
Data structures are ways of organizing Efficient data structures are crucial for The choice of data structure depends
and storing data in a computer's writing high-performance, scalable, on the specific requirements of the
memory. They determine how data is and maintainable code. They can make problem, such as time and space
accessed, managed, and processed. or break the effectiveness of an complexity, insertion, deletion, and
algorithm. retrieval needs.
Lists and Arrays
Lists Arrays
Python lists are versatile, ordered collections that can hold Arrays are fixed-size, ordered collections of elements of
elements of different data types. the same data type.

• Mutable and dynamic • Efficient for random access


• Support indexing and slicing • Require contiguous memory allocation
• Efficient for small-scale operations • Limited in size and flexibility
Tuples and Sets
Tuples Sets
Tuples are immutable, ordered collections of elements that Sets are unordered collections of unique elements, useful
can hold mixed data types. for operations like union, intersection, and difference.

• Efficient for storing and returning multiple values • Efficient for membership testing and removing
• Useful for representing complex data structures duplicates

• Ideal for storing metadata and configuration settings • Useful for data analysis, filtering, and deduplication
• Mutable and can be modified after creation
Dictionaries and Hash
Tables
Dictionaries Hash Tables
Dictionaries in Python are Hash tables are an
unordered collections of key- implementation of
value pairs, providing dictionaries, using a hash
efficient lookup and access. function to efficiently store
and retrieve data.

Applications
Dictionaries and hash tables are widely used for caching, data
analysis, and text processing tasks.
Stacks and Queues
Stacks
1
Stacks are Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) data structures, ideal for
managing function calls, expression evaluation, and reversing
operations.

Queues
2
Queues are First-In-First-Out (FIFO) data structures, useful
for processing tasks in the order they were received.

Applications
3
Stacks and queues are essential for implementing advanced
data structures and algorithms, such as graph traversal and
memory management.
Linked Lists
Singly Linked List
A singly linked list is a collection of nodes, each
containing data and a reference to the next node.

Doubly Linked List


A doubly linked list is similar, but each node also
contains a reference to the previous node.

Dynamic Memory Allocation


Linked lists efficiently utilize dynamic memory, making
them suitable for variable-size data and memory-
constrained environments.
Trees and Binary Trees
Trees Binary Trees
Trees are hierarchical data structures composed of nodes Binary trees are a specific type of tree where each node
connected by edges, useful for representing nested data. has at most two child nodes.

• Efficient for searching, insertion, and deletion • Provide efficient search and retrieval capabilities
• Widely used in file systems, databases, and search • Useful for implementing decision-making algorithms
algorithms • Serve as the foundation for more complex tree
• Facilitate traversal and recursive operations structures
Sorting and Searching
Algorithms

Searching
Efficient search algorithms, such as linear and binary search, help locate specific elements
within data structures.

Sorting
Sorting algorithms, like bubble sort, merge sort, and quicksort, arrange data in a specific
order for faster retrieval and processing.

Algorithm Analysis
Understanding the time and space complexity of these algorithms is crucial for optimizing
code performance.

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