CHAPTER - 01

RELATIONS FUNCTIONS AND BINARY OPERATION

1. C 34. D 66. C
2. C 35. A 67. A
3. C 36. D 68. B
4. C 37. A 69. C
5. A 38. A 70. A
6. A 39. C 71. A,B,C
7. B 40. A 72. A,B,C
8. E 41. B
9. E 42. A
10. B 43. B 73. B,C
11. B 44. A 74. A,B,C
12. B 45. A 75. A,C
13. D 46. B 76. 1  Q, 2  T,3  R, 4  S,5  P, 6  U
14. D 47. C 77. 1  B, 2  B, 3  A, 4  C,5  D, 6  B
15. B 48. B
16. B 49. A 78. 1  D, 2  C,3  B, 4  A
17. C 50. B 79. D
18. E 51. C 80. B
19. D 52. A 81. C
20. A 53. C 82. D
21. C 54. B 83. C
22. A 55. A 84. C
23. A 56. C 85. C
24. C 57. C 86. D
25. D 58. B 87. D
26. A 59. B 88. D
27 A 60. D 89. D
28. D 61. B 90. A
29. A 62. D 91. C
30. A 63. D 92. E
31. C 64. B 93. A
32. C 65. C 94. 1
33. D 95. 2017

1
 SOLUTIONS

WORK BOOK
1. C a Rb  bRa  R in symmetric
2. C The minimum ordered pairs to be added are  2, 2  3,3 &  3, 2  in order to make
relation R is an equivalence relation
3. C
4. C Example “ cat R cat  reflexive

Cat R Rat  rat R cat  symmetric

cat R Rat, Rat R Rose  Cat R Rose  not transitive

5. A xRx  x  x  2  2 is an irrational number

 R is reflexive

Put x  2 & y  2  xRy  2  2  2  2 2  2  which is irrational

But yRx  2  2  2  2

 which is not irrational ;  xRy  yRx  not symmetric

Put x  1, y  2 2 & z  2

Then xRy, yRz  xRz  not transitive

6. A

7. B  AB    BA  
8. E

9. E

2
10. B

11. B

12. B

13. D

3
14. D

15. B

4
16. B

17. C

18. A

19. D
20. A
21. C f  x   sin x cos x  cos x sin x
  
 sin 2x, x   0, 2 
  
  
 0, x   ,  
 2 
f  x  
 sin 2x, x   , 3 
  
 2 

 0, x   3 , 2 
  
 2 

5
  Range is  1,1
22. A Let sin x  t  1  t  1
 f  t   t 2  5t  6
f   t   2t  5  0
 f is decrea sin g in  1,1
23. A sin 2 x  3  sin x   0

 sin 2 x  0

 sin 2 x  0  x  n
24. C x  3& 20  x  I

x  3  1, 20  x  0

x  3  20  x  2x  23

Domain = 12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19, 20

25. D (A), (B) are even functions & (C) is a function which neither odd nor even. But in (D)
f  x   f  x   0  odd funtion
26. A 1  log 2  x 2  3x  2   3  2  x 2  3x  2  8
  x  4  x  1  0&  x  5  x  2   0

1  x, x  1

f  x   2, 1  x  1
27. A
 1  x, x  1


 f  2   1   2   3

1
f x 
28. D Consider x x

x x  0 x  x x 

6
 x x
f  x  x
  cos  x
29. A e 1 2 x x
x  x  x   cos x
xe x e 1 2
 x
  cosx
1 e 2 x x
x
 x   cos x  f  x 
e .x x e 1 2
 x   cosx
e 1 2 f  x   f  x   evenfunction
x  e 11 x
x

   cosx
ex 1 2

2
30. A f 1  x   2f  x   1  x   2  (1)

f  x   2f 1  x   x 2  2  (2)

2
(2)  2(1)  3f  x   x 2  2  2 1  x   2
 
2

3f  x   x 2  4x  4  f  x  
 x  2
3

31. C Since domain of f(x) is 0  x  1 domain of f  x 2  x  1 is given by 0  x 2  x  1  1 but

x 2  x  1  0, x  R

x2  x 1  1  x2  x  0

 x  x  1  0

 1  x  0

  
32. C f  x    f  x   period 
 2 2

4x 2  5 23 5 
33. D f x  2
 4 2  f x  , 4
x 7 x 7 7 

34. D 2 x   0, 2 

7
 sin  2 x   0,1

35. A Period of sin x  cos x  


Period of sin x  cos x 
2
 f(x) is periodic with period 
36. D Non periodic

37. A f  x   2x  sin x, x  R

f   x   2  cos x  0x  R

 f  x  is strictly increasin g;  f  x  is one-one

 sin ce sin x   1,1

   f  x    f  x  is onto

n
nr
38. A Number of onto functions   1 nCr r m , n=n(B), m=n(A)
 1

39. C Number of one-one functions from A to B is n  B  Pn  A   5P4  5  4  3  2  120

 1  f x   2  0  f is1  1but not onto

40. A f  x   2 1  ; 2
 x 1   x  1

1
41. B f x  1 graph of f(x) is
x

42. A f (x  y)  f (x)  f (y)  f (x)  kx ; f (1)  7  k  7; f (x)  7x

8
 n
7.n(n  1)
 f (r) f (1)  f (2)  f (3)  ......  f (x)  7  14  21  ......  7x; 7 1  2  ....  n  
r 1 2
43. B
44. A
45. A If f  x  .f  y   f  x   f  y   f  xy   2 then

f x  1 xn

n
Given f  2   5  1  2  5  n  2

f  x   1  x 2   f  f  x    f 1  22   f  5   1  52  26

 1 1 1 1 1
46. B 5! 1        44
 1! 2! 3! 4! 5! 

47. C We should have  sin 2x   cos 2x 

we can have  sin 2x   1,  cos 2x   1, 0, 1

sin 2x   0,  cos 2x   0, 1
sin 2x   1, cos 2x   1 but sin 2x   1,
 cos 2x   1and sin 2x   1, cos 2x   1 are impossible
So, range = 0,1

 x  2  x 2 5x  6 
48. B 2  1   x  2   x 2  5x  6   0

 x  2, 2,3  n(A)  3

| x  1|  | x  2 |  | x  3 | 6

| x  1  x  2  x  3 | 6

| 3x  6 | 6 | x  2 | 2  2  x  2  2

 0  x  4  x  0,1, 2,3, 4  n(B)  5 n  A  B  3 5  15

49. A

9
50. B

51. C

52. A

53. C

54. B f  f  x   x

x 4  4x 3  6x 2  3x  0
 x  0,1 , other roots are imaginary

since x  1  roots are 0,1

ex  ex y  2 ex  e x
55. A Let Y   2   x x
ex  e x 1 e e

y 1 1  y 1 
Apply componend o- dividend   e 2x ;  x  log  
3 y 2  3 y 

2
 x  1  x 1
56. C f   2
 (1)
x2 x 2
x 1 1  2y
put y x
x2 y 1

10
 2
 1  2y 
 y 1  1
  8
put it in (1)  f  y   2
;  f (2) 
 1  2y  11
 y 1   2
 

57. C f (x  1)  f  x  1  3f (x)  (1) ;

put x  x  1  f (x)  f (x  2)  3 f  x  1  (2)

put x  x  1 again in (2)

 f  x  1  f (x  3)  3f  x  2   (3)

1   3  f (x  1)  2f (x  1)  f  x  3  3f (x  1)
 f  x  1  f (x  3)  f (x  1)  (4)
put x  x  2 we get f (x  1)  f (x  5)  f (x  3)  (5)
 4  (5)  f (x  1)  f  x  5  f (x)  f  x  12 
Then f(x) is periodic with period 12
99
  f  5  12r   f (5)  f  5  12.1  .....  f  5  12.99 
r 0

 f (5)  f (5)  ......  f (5) (100 times)  100f (5)  100 100  10000
58. B

2n 1
59. B If x  2n, f  2n   2n   1
 2n  1
2n
if x  2n  1, f  2n  1  2n  1   1 =2n
 fof  x   x, x  N
60. D f  x   0, x  0  f is many  one
Also f(x) is never negative
so f is into
f  2  1 
61. B  where
f  3  5 
 f  x  2   2f  x   f  x  1
f  4    3
&f  0   2, f 1  3
f  5   13 
62. D A) f  x    x  6  x  1
is many -one
1
B) f  x   x 
x

11
 1
x  2, x   0,  
x
is many-one
3x 2
C) f  x    cos x is an even function  many one
4
63. D Replace x by –x & find n so that f(x) = f(–x)
2
64. B f  x    x  2   1 so its range in 1,   . Since f(x) is onto its codomain = Range

 y  1,  

65. C 1  sin x  cos x  2, x  R

  sin x  cos x   1

 1 1
66. C f  x    f  x   period 
 4 4
By replacing x with (1-x)
67. A

68. B Put x = 7  3f  7   2f 11  100  (1)

Put x  11  3f 11  2f  7   140  (2)

Solving we get f(7) = 4

69. C For f(x) to be defined  x     x   1  0,  x  2  6  x   0

 x     x   1,i.e.,  x     x   1  0for x  
and  x     x   0,i.e.,  x     x   1  1  0 for x  

Thus,  x     x   1  0 for x  

Also  x  2  6  x   0  x   2, 6 

x must be an integer in (2,6)  x  3, 4,5

Domain of function f  x   Df  3, 4,5 and

Range  R f   f  3 , f  4  , f  5   0

70. A f  i   i and f  f  i    i  f 1  f

12
  Functions will be self invertible

 Functions are symmetric, i.e.,  ,    f

  ,    f 1  ,    f and   
which can be formed by selecting five pairs of 10 in
10
C 2 8 C 2 6 C 2 4 C 2 2 C 2
ways, i.e., 945 ways
5!

71. A,B,C

72. A,B,C

1  x, x  0, 2
f (x)   ;
 3  x, x   2,3

1  f (x), 0  f (x)  2  x   0,1   2,3

f f  x   
 3  f (x), 2  f (x)  3  x  1, 2 

 1  (1  x, x   0,1 2  x, x  0,1
 
f 0f (x)   3  (1  x), x  1, 2  f 0f (x)   2  x, x  1, 2 
;
1   3  x  , x   2, 3  4  x, x   2,3
 

73. B,C f  x   sin  x  is a periodic function and it is many-one

13
74. A,B,C,D f  x  y   f  x  y   2f  x  .f  y 
2
Put x = y=0  2f  0   2f  0   f  0   1or f  0   0

If f  0   0 then f  y   f   y   0  f is an odd function

On replacing y =0 then f(x)=0, x  R  f(x) would be odd and even simultaneously
If f(0) = 1, then f  y   f   y   2f  y   f   y   f  y 

 f  x  is an even function

75. A,C 4  x2  0

 x   2, 2 

4  x2
 0  1 x  0  x  1
1 x
 Domain, x   2,1 and range in  1,1
76. 1  Q, 2  T, 3  R, 4  S,5  P, 6  U
77. 1  B, 2  B,3  A, 4  C,5  D, 6  B
78. 1  D, 2  C,3  B, 4  A
1) f  x   1 2x

f  x  is one-one but not onto decreasing

2) f   x   0  f(x) is bijective since f(x) is decreasing

79. D
80. B
81. C
82. D
83. C
84. C
85. C
86. D
87. D
88. B
89. D
90. A

14
91. C
92. E
93. A

94. 1

5
95. 2017 x  6
6

5
 7
6
.............
.............
.............

5
 2023 
6

15