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Meiji Restoration Worksheet

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Meiji Restoration Worksheet

Part A: Comprehension Questions


1. What year did the Meiji Restoration begin?
2. What was the primary goal of the Meiji Restoration?
3. Who was the emperor during the Meiji Restoration?
4. Why was the Tokugawa Shogunate overthrown?
5. List two changes made to Japan’s political system during the Meiji
Restoration.

Part B: Key Terms and Definitions


Match the following terms to their definitions:
Term Definition
1. Samurai a. The hereditary military rulers of Japan.
b. A period of modernization and
2. Daimyo
industrialization.
3. Meiji c. A social class of warriors in feudal Japan.
4. d. A process of building industries and
Industrialization factories.
e. Powerful land-owning lords under the
5. Shogun
Shogunate.

Part C: Timeline Activity


Fill in the missing years and events:
1. 1868 – The Meiji Restoration begins, ending _________ rule.
2. _________ – The Charter Oath is issued, promoting modernization and
reform.
3. _________ – The feudal domain system is abolished, and prefectures
are established.
4. 1894-1895 – The First Sino-Japanese War, where Japan defeats
_________.
5. _________ – The Russo-Japanese War, showcasing Japan’s rise as a
world power.
Part D: Short Answer
1. How did the Meiji Restoration change Japan’s military system?
2. Explain how the education system was reformed during the Meiji
period.
3. Why did Japan pursue industrialization during the Meiji era?

Part E: Analyze the Changes


Complete the table to compare Japan before and after the Meiji
Restoration.
Before Meiji After Meiji
Aspect
Restoration Restoration
Feudal rule by
Government
Shogun
Military Samurai-based army
Economy Agrarian
International Limited contact
Relations (Sakoku)

Part F: Critical Thinking


1. Why was modernization so critical for Japan during the Meiji
Restoration?
Write a paragraph explaining how modernization helped Japan resist
Western colonization.
2. What challenges might Japan have faced during this period
of rapid change?
Consider issues like cultural resistance, economic struggles, or
political instability.

Part G: Map Activity


1. Label the following locations on a map of Japan:
o Edo (Tokyo)
o Kyoto
o Hiroshima
o Nagasaki
(Include a blank outline map of Japan for labeling.)

Part H: Fun Activity


Design a Newspaper Headline
Imagine you are a journalist in 1868. Write a headline and a short article
about the beginning of the Meiji Restoration. Include:
 The fall of the Tokugawa Shogunate.
 The rise of Emperor Meiji.
 Hopes for Japan’s future.

Part I: Debate
Group Activity:
Debate the following statement:
“The Meiji Restoration was the most significant turning point in Japan’s
history.”
 Group A: Argue in favor of the statement.
 Group B: Argue against the statement.

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