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Part 3 - SCIENCE

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Part 3: Science - Multiple Choice

Basic Biology (5 questions)

1. Which of the following is the basic unit of life?


a) Atom
b) Cell
c) Tissue
d) Organ

2. Which organ system is primarily responsible for transporting oxygen and nutrients throughout
the body?
a) Digestive system
b) Circulatory system
c) Respiratory system
d) Nervous system

3. What is the process by which plants make their own food?


a) Respiration
b) Digestion
c) Photosynthesis
d) Transpiration

4. What part of the cell is responsible for controlling what enters and leaves the cell?
a) Mitochondrion
b) Nucleus
c) Cell membrane
d) Cytoplasm

5. Which of the following is a characteristic of all living organisms?


a) Ability to move
b) Ability to produce offspring
c) Ability to fly
d) Ability to photosynthesize

Physics and Chemistry (5 questions)

6. What is the unit of force in the International System of Units (SI)?


a) Joule
b) Watt
c) Newton
d) Kilogram

7. Which of the following is a chemical change?


a) Melting of ice
b) Dissolving sugar in water
c) Burning of wood
d) Cutting a piece of paper

8. What is the chemical formula for water?


a) CO₂
b) H₂O
c) O₂
d) NaCl

9. Which of the following is an example of a solid?


a) Water
b) Air
c) Wood
d) Oxygen

10. Which of the following best describes an atom?


a) The smallest unit of a compound
b) A type of molecule
c) The smallest unit of matter
d) A type of chemical reaction

Earth Science (5 questions)

11. Which layer of the Earth is made up of solid rock and is directly beneath the crust?
a) Inner core
b) Outer core
c) Mantle
d) Lithosphere

12. What is the primary cause of the seasons on Earth?


a) The Earth's distance from the Sun
b) The Earth's axial tilt
c) The Earth's orbit around the Moon
d) The Sun's intensity

13. Which of the following is responsible for the majority of the Earth's weather?
a) Ocean currents
b) Earth's core
c) The atmosphere
d) Earth's magnetic field

14. Which of the following processes is responsible for the formation of clouds?
a) Evaporation
b) Precipitation
c) Condensation
d) Sublimation
15. What is the primary component of the Earth's atmosphere?
a) Oxygen
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Nitrogen
d) Hydrogen

Answer Key:

1. b) Cell

2. b) Circulatory system

3. c) Photosynthesis

4. c) Cell membrane

5. b) Ability to produce offspring

6. c) Newton

7. c) Burning of wood

8. b) H₂O

9. c) Wood

10. c) The smallest unit of matter

11. c) Mantle

12. b) The Earth's axial tilt

13. c) The atmosphere

14. c) Condensation

15. c) Nitrogen

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