Data Visualization with Python

(BCS403)

LAB MANUAL
For
III SEMESTER (ISE)
2022 SCHEME

Department of Information Science and Engineering

Prepared By:
Dr.RekhaH
Professor
Department of Information Science and Engineering
SIET Tumkuru
Data Visualization with Python(BCS358D) 2024-2025

Experiments:

SL NO. Name of Program

1. a) Write a python program to find the best of two test average marks out of three
test’s marks acceptedfrom the user.
b) Develop a Python program to check whether a given number is palindrome or
not andalso count thenumber of occurrences of each digit in the input number.
2. a) Defined as a function F as Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2. Write a Python program which
accepts a value for N(where N >0) as input and pass this value to the function.
Display suitable error message if the conditionfor input value is not followed.
b) Develop a python program to convert binary to decimal, octal to hexadecimal
using functions.
3. a) Write a Python program that accepts a sentence and find the number of words,
digits, uppercase letters andlowercase letters.
b) Write a Python program to find the string similarity between two given strings
4. a) Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Bar Plot using
Matplotlib.
b) Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Scatter Plot using
Matplotlib.
5. a) Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Histogram Plot using
Matplotlib.
b) Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Pie Chart using
Matplotlib.
6. a) Write a Python program to illustrate Linear Plotting using Matplotlib.
b) Write a Python program to illustrate liner plotting with line formatting using
Matplotlib.
7. Write a Python program which explains uses of customizing seaborn plots with
Aesthetic functions.

Write a Python program to explain working with bokeh line graph using
8. Annotations and Legends.
a) Write a Python program for plotting different types of plots using Bokeh.

9. Write a Python program to draw 3D Plots using Plotly Libraries.

10. a) Write a Python program to draw Time Series using Plotly Libraries.
b) Write a Python program for creating Maps using Plotly Libraries.

ISE,SIET2
Data Visualization with Python(BCS358D) 2024-2025

LABORATORYPROGRAMS
1) A)Write a python program to find the best of two test average marks out of
three test’s marks acceptedfrom the user.

PROGRAM:

m1 = int(input("Enter marks for test1 : "))

m2 = int(input("Enter marks for test2 : "))
m3 = int(input("Enter marks for test3 : "))
if m1 <= m2 and m1 <= m3:
avgMarks = (m2+m3)/2
elif m2 <= m1 and m2 <= m3:
avgMarks = (m1+m3)/2
elif m3 <= m1 and m3 <= m2:
avgMarks = (m1+m2)/2
print("Average of best two test marks out of three test’s marks is", avgMarks)

OUTPUT:

Enter marks for test1 : 45

Enter marks for test2 : 38
Enter marks for test3 : 49
Average of best two test marks out of three test’s marks is 47.0

B)Develop a Python program to check whether a given number is palindrome or

not andalso count the number of occurrences of each digit in the input number.

PROGRAM:

val = int(input("Enter a value : "))

str_val = str(val)
if str_val == str_val[::-1]:
print("Palindrome")
else:
print("Not Palindrome")
for i in range(10):
if str_val.count(str(i)) > 0:
print(str(i),"appears", str_val.count(str(i)), "times");

OUTPUT:

Enter a value : 123321

Palindrome
2 appears 2 times
2appears 2 times
3 appears 2 times

ISE,SIET3
Data Visualization with Python(BCS358D) 2024-2025

2) A) Defined as a function F as Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2. Write a Python program which

accepts a value for N(where N >0) as input and pass this value to the function.
PROGRAM:

def fn(n):
if n == 1:
return 0
elif n == 2:
return 1
else:
return fn(n-1) + fn(n-2)
num = int(input("Enter a number : "))
if num> 0:
print("fn(", num, ") = ",fn(num) , sep ="")
else:
print("Error in input")

OUTPUT:

Enter a number : -1
Error in input
Enter a number : 5
fn(5) = 3

B) Develop a python program to convert binary to decimal, octal to hexadecimal

using functions.

PROGRAM:

def binary_to_decimal(binary):
decimal = 0
for digit in binary:
decimal = decimal * 2 + int(digit)
return decimal

def octal_to_hexadecimal(octal):
decimal = 0
for digit in octal:
decimal = decimal * 8 + int(digit)
hexadecimal = hex(decimal).lstrip("0x").upper()
return hexadecimal

binary = input("Enter a binary number: ")

octal = input("Enter an octal number: ")

decimal = binary_to_decimal(binary)
print("The decimal equivalent of", binary, "is:", decimal)

ISE,SIET4
Data Visualization with Python(BCS358D) 2024-2025

hexadecimal = octal_to_hexadecimal(octal)
print("The hexadecimal equivalent of", octal, "is:", hexadecimal)

OUTPUT:

Enter a binary number: 101

Enter an octal number: 25
The decimal equivalent of 101 is: 5
The hexadecimal equivalent of 25 is: 15

ISE,SIET5
Data Visualization with Python(BCS358D) 2024-2025

3) A)Write a Python program that accepts a sentence and find the number of
words, digits, uppercase letters andlowercase letters.
PROGRAM:

sentence = input("Enter a sentence: ")

words = digits = upper = lower = 0
# Splitting the sentence using split() method , by default split is by spaces
# Return value - list of strings
split_sentence = sentence.split()
print("The result of split() on input sentence is : \n"+str(split_sentence)+"\n")
words = len(split_sentence )
for c in sentence:
if c.isdigit():
digits = digits + 1
elifc.isupper():
upper = upper + 1
elifc.islower():
lower = lower + 1
print ("No of Words: ", words)
print ("No of Digits: ", digits)
print ("No of Uppercase letters: ", upper)
print ("No of Lowercase letters: ", lower)

OUTPUT:

Enter a sentence: Sira Road Tumkur 572106

The result of split() on input sentence is :
['Sira', 'Road', 'Tumkur', '572106']
No of Words: 4
No of Digits: 6
No of Uppercase letters: 3
No of Lowercase letters: 11

B) Write a Python program to find the string similarity between two given strings.

PROGRAM:

str1 = input("Enter String 1 \n")

str2 = input("Enter String 2 \n")
if len(str2) <len(str1):
short = len(str2)
long = len(str1)
else:
short = len(str1)
long = len(str2)
matchCnt = 0
for i in range(short):

ISE,SIET6
Data Visualization with Python(BCS358D) 2024-2025

if str1[i] == str2[i]:
matchCnt += 1
print("Similarity between two said strings:")
print(matchCnt/long)

OUTPUT:

Enter String 1
Python Exercises
Enter String 2
Python Exercise
Similarity between two said strings:
0.9375

ISE,SIET7
Data Visualization with Python(BCS358D) 2024-2025

4) A)Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Bar Plot using

Matplotlib.

PROGRAM:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y = [3, 5, 7, 2, 1]
plt.bar(x, y, color='green')
plt.title('Bar Plot Example')
plt.xlabel('X Axis')
plt.ylabel('Y Axis')
plt.show()

OUTPUT:

B) Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Scatter Plot using

Matplotlib.

PROGRAM:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np
x = np.random.randn(100)
y = np.random.randn(100)
plt.scatter(x, y)
plt.title('Scatter Plot')
plt.xlabel('X')
plt.ylabel('Y')

ISE,SIET8
Data Visualization with Python(BCS358D) 2024-2025

plt.show()

OUTPUT:

ISE,SIET9
Data Visualization with Python(BCS358D) 2024-2025

5) A)Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Histogram Plot using

Matplotlib.

PROGRAM:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np
data = np.random.normal(100, 10, 1000)
plt.hist(data, bins=20, edgecolor='black')
plt.xlabel('Value')
plt.ylabel('Frequency')
plt.title('Histogram of Data')
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

OUTPUT:

B) Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Pie Chart using Matplotlib.

PROGRAM:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

countries = ['Brazil', 'Germany', 'Italy', 'Argentina', 'Uruguay', 'France', 'England', 'Spain']
wins = [5, 4, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1]
colors = ['yellow', 'magenta', 'green', 'blue', 'lightblue', 'blue', 'red', 'cyan']
plt.pie(wins, labels=countries, autopct='%1.1f%%', colors=colors, explode=[0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1,
0.1, 0.1, 0.1,0.1], shadow=True)

ISE,SIET10
Data Visualization with Python(BCS358D) 2024-2025

plt.title('FIFA World Cup Wins by Country')

plt.show()

OUTPUT:

ISE,SIET11
Data Visualization with Python(BCS358D) 2024-2025

6) A) Write a Python program to illustrate Linear Plotting using Matplotlib.

PROGRAM:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

overs = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20]
runs_scored =
[0,7,12,20,39,49,61,83,86,97,113,116,123,137,145,163,172,192,198,198,203]
plt.plot(overs, runs_scored)
plt.xlabel('Overs')
plt.ylabel('Runs scored')
plt.title('Run scoring in an T20 Cricket Match')
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

OUTPUT:

B)Write a Python program to illustrate liner plotting with line formatting using
Matplotlib.

PROGRAM:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
y = [3, 7, 9, 11, 14, 18]
plt.plot(x, y, marker='o', linestyle='-', color='b', label='Linear Function: y = 2x')
plt.xlabel('X-axis')
plt.ylabel('Y-axis')
plt.title('Formatted Linear Plot Example')
plt.legend()
plt.grid(True)

ISE,SIET12
Data Visualization with Python(BCS358D) 2024-2025

plt.show()

OUTPUT:

ISE,SIET13
Data Visualization with Python(BCS358D) 2024-2025

7) Write a Python program which explains uses of customizing seaborn plots with
Aesthetic functions.

PROGRAM:

import seaborn as sns

# Load a sample dataset
tips = sns.load_dataset("tips")
# Set the aesthetic style of the plot
sns.set(style="whitegrid")
sns.scatterplot(x="total_bill", y="tip", style="time", size="size", data=tips)
sns.despine()
plt.xlabel("Total Bill ($)")
plt.ylabel("Tip ($)")
plt.title("Scatter Plot of Total Bill vs Tip")
plt.show()
OUTPUT:

ISE,SIET14
Data Visualization with Python(BCS358D) 2024-2025

8) Write a Python program to explain working with bokeh line graph using
Annotations and Legends.

PROGRAM:

from bokeh.plotting import figure, output_file, show

from bokeh.models import Label
# Sample data
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
# Output to static HTML file
output_file("line_graph_with_annotations.html")
# Create a figure
p = figure(title="Bokeh Line Graph with Annotations", x_axis_label='X-axis',
y_axis_label='Yaxis')
# Plot the line
p.line(x, y, line_width=2, line_color="blue", legend_label="Line Function: y = 2x")
# Add an annotation
annotation = Label(x=3, y=6, text="Important Point", text_font_size="10pt",
text_color="red")
p.add_layout(annotation)
# Add legend
p.legend.location = "top_left"
p.legend.click_policy = "hide"
# Show the plot
show(p)

OUTPUT:

ISE,SIET15
Data Visualization with Python(BCS358D) 2024-2025

8)a) Write a Python program for plotting different types of plots using Bokeh.

PROGRAM:

from bokeh.plotting import figure, show, output_file

from bokeh.layouts import layout
from bokeh.models import ColumnDataSource
import random
import numpy as np

x = list(range(1, 11))
y1 = [random.randint(1, 10) for i in x]
y2 = [random.randint(1, 10) for i in x]

p1 = figure(title="Line Plot", x_axis_label="X-Axis", y_axis_label="Y-Axis", width=400,

height=300)
p1.line(x, y1, line_width=2, line_color="blue")

p2 = figure(title="Scatter Plot", x_axis_label="X-Axis", y_axis_label="Y-Axis", width=400,

height=300)
p2.scatter(x, y2, size=10, color="red", marker="circle")

p3 = figure(title="Bar Plot", x_axis_label="X-Axis", y_axis_label="Y-Axis", width=400,

height=300)
p3.vbar(x=x, top=y1, width=0.5, color="green")

p4 = figure(title="Histogram", x_axis_label="Value", y_axis_label="Frequency",

width=400,height=300)
hist, edges = np.histogram(y1, bins=5)
p4.quad(top=hist, bottom=0, left=edges[:-1], right=edges[1:], fill_color="purple",
line_color="black")

plot_layout = layout([[p1, p2], [p3, p4]])

output_file("bokeh_plots.html")
show(plot_layout)

OUTPUT:

ISE,SIET16
Data Visualization with Python(BCS358D) 2024-2025

9) Write a Python program to draw 3D Plots using Plotly Libraries.

PROGRAM:

import plotly.graph_objs as go
import numpy as np

x = np.linspace(-10, 10, 100)

y = np.linspace(-10, 10, 100)
z = np.sin(np.sqrt(x**2 + y**2))

X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y)
Z = np.sin(np.sqrt(X**2 + Y**2))

surface = go.Surface(x=X, y=Y, z=Z, colorscale='viridis')

layout = go.Layout(
title='3D Surface Plot',
scene=dict(
xaxis=dict(title='X Axis'),
yaxis=dict(title='Y Axis'),
zaxis=dict(title='Z Axis')
)
)

fig = go.Figure(data=[surface], layout=layout)

fig.show()

OUTPUT:

ISE,SIET17
Data Visualization with Python(BCS358D) 2024-2025

10) a) Write a Python program to draw Time Series using Plotly Libraries.

PROGRAM:

import plotly.graph_objects as go
data = [
{'x': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 'y': [6, 7, 2, 4, 5]},
{'x': [6, 7, 8, 9, 10], 'y': [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]}
]
fig = go.Figure()
for i in range(len(data)):
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=data[i]['x'], y=data[i]['y'], mode='lines'))
fig.update_layout(title='Time Series', xaxis_title='Time', yaxis_title='Value')
fig.show()

OUTPUT:

B) Write a Python program for creating Maps using Plotly Libraries.

PROGRAM:

import plotly.express as px
# Sample data for demonstration
data = {
'City': ['New York', 'San Francisco', 'Los Angeles', 'Chicago', 'Houston'],
'Lat': [40.7128, 37.7749, 34.0522, 41.8781, 29.7604],
'Lon': [-74.0060, -122.4194, -118.2437, -87.6298, -95.3698],
'Population': [8175133, 870887, 3971883, 2716000, 2328000]
}
# Create a map
fig = px.scatter_geo(data, lat='Lat', lon='Lon', text='City', size='Population',
projection='natural earth', title='Population of Cities')
fig.update_traces(textposition='top center')

ISE,SIET18
Data Visualization with Python(BCS358D) 2024-2025

fig.show()

OUTPUT:

ISE,SIET19