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    2 BMD and SFD

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    bmd

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    2 BMD and SFD

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    Grishaan
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    bmd

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    bmd

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    1 views20 pages

    2 BMD and SFD

    Uploaded by

    Grishaan
    bmd

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 20

    Shear Force and Bending

    Moment Diagram

    Department of Mech. and Ind. Engineering


    Dr. Kulmani Mehar
    Course Title: Design of Machine Elements
    Course Code: MTE 2252
    Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagram

    “Shear Force
    It is obtained as algebraic sum of all the forces acting normal to the axis of beam either to the left or
    to the right of the section”.

    “Bending Moment
    It is obtained as algebraic sum of moment of all the forces about the section, acting either to the
    left or to the right of the section”.

    Shear Force Diagram (SFD).


    The graphical representation of shear force in which vertical axis represents shear force and the
    horizontal represents the position of the section is called Shear Force Diagram (SFD).

    Bending Moment Diagram (BMD).


    The diagram in which the vertical axis represent bending moment the horizontal axis represent the
    position of the section is called Bending Moment Diagram (BMD).
    Sign Conventions for Shear Force
    Sign Conventions for Bending Moment
    Types of beam
    The following are the important types of beams :

    1. Cantilever beam
    4. Fixed beams

    2. Simply supported beam


    5. Continuous beam.

    3. Overhanging beam
    6. Propped Cantilever
    Types of load
    Following are the important types of load acting on a beam :

    1. Concentrated or point load,

    2. Uniformly distributed load, and

    3. Uniformly varying load.


    Key Points on Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams
    Key Points on Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams
    The following are the important points for drawing shear force and bending moment diagrams:
    1. Consider the left or the right portion of the section.
    Key Points on Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams
    2. Add the forces (including reaction) normal to the beam on one of the portion.
    Key Points on Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams
    3. The positive values of shear force and bending moments are plotted above the base line, and
    negative values below the base line.
    Key Points on Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams
    4. The bending moment at the free end of a cantilever will be zero.
    Key Points on Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams
    5. The bending moment at the two supports of a simply supported beam will be zero.
    6. Bending moment will be maximum at the point, when shear force equal to zero and changing the
    sign.
    SFD and BMD for a cantilever beam with a point load at free end
    SFD and BMD for a cantilever beam with a uniformly distributed load
    SFD and BMD for a cantilever carrying a gradually varying load
    SFD and BMD for a simply supported beam with a point load
    SFD and BMD for a simply supported beam carrying a UDL
    SFD and BMD for a simply supported beam with two point loads
    SFD and BMD for a over hanging beam

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