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    Phys

    Uploaded by

    Tobi

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Phys

    Uploaded by

    Tobi
    1 views6 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    1 views6 pages

    Phys

    Uploaded by

    Tobi

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    Created @September 26, 2024 10:36 AM

    Status Not started

    Newton’s Law of Gravitation

    relative to the earth, distance is


    from the radius to the object.

    Newton’s Second Law of Motion

    The Superposition of Forces

    Untitled 1
    More generally, any number of forces applied at a point on a body have the
    same effect as a single force equal to the vector sum of the forces. This
    important principle is called superposition of forces.

    Unit Consistency & Conversion

    Columb’ Law of Electrostatics

    Electrostatic forces are stronger


    than gravitational forces, but due
    to the equal distances between r - distance
    opposite charges the effect is
    q - charge
    balanced.

    Electric Charge & Structure of Matter

    Untitled 2
    Net electric charge in an atom is zero.

    If one or more electrons are removed, what


    remains is a positive ion.

    Electrical Forces and Fields


    electric field is the electric force
    experienced by a
    test charge at the point, divided
    by the

    charge.

    Electrical Forces and Field Lines


    Electrical fields are an infinite set The density of electric field lines
    of vector quantities, associated is proportional to the strength of
    with each point in space. This is a the electric field. This means that
    vector field. if the field lines are close
    together, the electric field is
    Because it’s a vector quantity,
    stronger at that point. If the field
    you measure the x, y, z axis

    Untitled 3
    covering both magnitude and lines are far apart, the electric
    direction. field is weaker.

    directional lines show the


    movement of positive charges.

    Repulsion of like charges causes


    no overlap on charge direction.

    The Superposition of Electric Fields

    Electromagnetic Fields & Waves

    Untitled 4
    Electricity and magnetism
    are two manifestations of
    the same
    phenomenon, the
    electromagnetic field.

    Electric Current

    Current is the motion of charge


    from one region to another.

    In conducting metals, some of the


    electrons are free to move
    around, so there is random
    motion with not net flow of
    charge in any direction, hence no
    current.

    Electric field in a conductor can


    be used to subject free electrons
    to a steady force.

    The electric field is the driver or


    current, but the random motion

    Untitled 5
    remains constant.

    Current Magnitude and Direction


    Current (I) is the movement in the
    direction of the flow of positive
    charge.

    The choice of direction is called


    conventional current.

    Current can be defined by the net


    charge flowing through the cross
    sectional area per unit time.

    Untitled 6

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