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Math Grade 8 Fall Break Homework

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Grade 8....................................................................

Student Name: ______________________


Math Review units 1-4 and 5.1
60 marks from 60 questions
Question 1

The common prime factors of 270 and 900 are shown in red. Multiply these factors together to find
the HCF of 270 and 900.
2×3×3×5=

Question 2

To find the LCM of 24 and 300, calculate

a. 2×2×3

b. 5×5×2

c. 2×2×3×5×5×3

d. 2×2×3×5×5×2

Question 3
2100 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 × 5 × 7
Use the prime factors of 2100 to find the LCM of 2100 and 1500.
LCM =
Question 4

Number Factors

7 1, 7
11 1, 11

When a number has only two factors, itself and one, then it is a prime number. So 7 and 11 are both
prime numbers.

The HCF of two prime numbers =

Question 5
14 000 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 × 5 × 5 × 7
= (2 × 2 × 2 × 2) × (5 × 5 × 5) × (7)

Written in index notation, 14 000 is:

a. 146

b. 2×5×7

c. 103 × 7

d. 24 × 5 3 × 7 1

Question 6
In the table of powers, the base has been replaced with a heart.

Index notation Value


2 4

3 8

4 16

5 32

6 64

What number does the heart represent?

Question 7

52 × 53 × 5–5 = 5

=
Question 8

63 ÷ 6 3 =

a. 61 = 6

b. 60 = 1

c. 66 = 46 656

d. 69 = 10 077 696

Question 9
‘Triple a number and then halve your answer’ could be written in different ways using algebra.
Pick the correct expressions:

a. 3m ÷ 2

b.

c.

d.

Question 10

Write (h + t) ÷ 8 in fraction form without using a ÷ sign or grouping symbols.

Question 11

Choose the expression that is equivalent to .

a. 7+p−8+m

b. 7×p÷8×m

c. (7 × p) ÷ (8 × m)

d. (7 + p) ÷ (8 + m)
Question 12

− p means:

a. (p + 7) ÷ 5 − p

b. (p + 7) ÷ (5 − p )

c. p+7÷5−p

d. p + 7 ÷ (5 − p )

Question 13
a = 5, b = –2 and c = 7 so:
ab + c =

Question 14
If a = 5 and b = 4, evaluate 2(a + 5) – 3b.

2(a + 5) − 3b
= 2( + 5) – 3 ×

= 2× –

Question 15

b + d = 24. Which of the following values could b and d have? Select all correct answers.

a. b = 4 and d = 8
b. b = 8 and d = 4
c. b = 0 and d = 24
d. b = 6 and d = 18

Question 16

Choose values of p that make 16 − p2 greater than zero.

a. p=0

b. p = 10

c. p=4

d. p=1
Question 17

9k2 – 4 is a simplified form of which of the following expressions?

a. 3(3k2 – 2) + 2(3k2 – 2)

b. 3k(3k – 2) + 2(3k – 2)

c. 3k(3k – 2) + 2(3k + 2)

d. 3k(3k + 2) + 2(3k – 2)

Question 18
2q(5q + 4) – 2(2q + 5) =

a. 10q 2 + 4q – 10

b. 10q 2 + 4q + 10

c. 10q 2 – 4q + 10

d. 10q 2 + 12q + 10

Question 19

Given that one of the following expansions is equal to (a + 3)2, substitute a = 3 to find which one is
correct.

a. a2 + 6 a + 9

b. a2 + 3 a + 3

c. a2 – 6 a + 9

d. a2 + 9 a – 9

Question 20
A trapezium has parallel sides of length (2x + 5) cm and (4x – 1) cm and has a perpendicular height of
x cm.
Complete the expression for the area of the trapezium.
Area = x x
Question 21

Factorise fully 3t2 – 9t.

a. t(3t – 9)

b. 3t(t − 3)

c. 3(t2 – 3t)

d. 3t(t + 3)

Question 22
Complete:

3h 2 – h (3h –
= 1)

Question 23

–12mn + 28p = (3mn – 7p)

Question 24
Complete the sentence.
14pq 2 – 7p 2q is the product of (2q – p) and .

Question 25
You solved the linear equation 2m + 1 = 3 and found that m = 1.
To check your answer, you could:

a. substitute 1 for m to see if 2 × 1 + 1 equals 3

b. substitute 3 for m to see if 2 × 3 + 1 equals 3

c. not substitute any number for m to see if you are correct.


Question 26

Find the perimeter of this shape. All lengths are given in centimetres.
Perimeter = cm

Question 27

How long is the perimeter of this rectangle?


Perimeter = units

Question 28
Leila decides to solve the linear equation 6z + 5 = 17 by the formal method. Her first line of working
should be:

a. 6z + 5 + 5 = 17 + 5

b. 6z + 5 – 5 = 17 – 5

c. =

d. 6z + 5 – 17 = 17 – 17

Question 29
Which inequality is equivalent to 4x > 12?
Select all correct answers.
a. x > 4
b. 2x > 10
c. 2x > 6
d. x > 3
Question 30

Select the correct list of integer values for this inequality.


a. −4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2
b. −3, −2, −1, 0, 1
c. −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2
d. −4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1

Question 31
−2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Which inequality has this list of integer values?
Select all correct answers.
a. −2 ≤ a < 6

1 8
b. −2 ≤n≤6
5 9

c. −3 < p < 6
d. −2.1 < x < 5.3

Question 32
Which inequality is equivalent to x + 3 > 14 and 8 < x − 3?
a. x > 17
b. x > 11
c. x < 5
d. x < −5

Question 33

7.46 ÷ 0.1 =

Question 34

35.06 ÷ 0.01 =
Question 35

0.003 ÷ 0.12 =

Question 36

7.5 ÷ 0.001 =

Question 37
What is 58.01347 rounded to three significant figures?
58.01347 = (3 s.f.)

Question 38
If 36 000 has been rounded to the nearest thousand, how many significant figures does it have?

Question 39
Work out the exact answer to this calculation.
Give your answer to two significant figures.

763.46
× 25.3
=

8.82

Question 40
The amount of rain that fell over a week was recorded as 500 ml to the nearest 10 ml.
How many significant figures have been used in 500 ml?

Question 41
Which number has the smallest number of thousandths?

a. 4302.654

b. 4302.655

c. 4302.656

d. 4302.657
Question 42
Put these numbers in order of size, starting with the smallest.
21.5, 21.61, 21.35, 21.482
, , ,

Question 43
Convert the fraction and percentage below to decimals.
Use the decimals to select the smallest number from the list.

a. 57%

b.

c. 0.563

Question 44
In the final of the 100 m freestyle, the world record for this event was broken by one swimmer.
Swimmer A swam the final in 48.21 seconds, B in 48.12 seconds and C in 48.02 seconds.
Which of the times below could have been the world record?

a. 48.2 seconds

b. 48.14 seconds

c. 48.1 seconds

d. 48.01 seconds

Question 45

4.05 × 0.08 =

Question 46
What is the product of 5.111 and 0.6?
Question 47
Niamh's average time for running 1 km is 7.508 minutes. On one day she runs 22.195 km.
Niamh estimates her time by rounding the distance to the nearest 10 km and her time to run 1 km to
one decimal place.
What is her estimate of the time she took to run 42.195 km?
Estimated time = minutes

Question 48

How many decimal places will there be in 17.032?

Question 49

38 ÷ 0.8 =

Question 50
884 ÷ 52 = 17
Therefore 884 ÷ 5.2 =

Question 51
8.6 ÷ 0.1 = 86 ÷ 1
= 86

So 8.6 ÷ 0.1 is the same as 8.6 × 10.


Use this method to complete the following calculation.

5.7 ÷ 0.001 = 5.7 ×


=

Question 52

Work 36 × 0.5
out 0.2 × 0.3
Question 53
Complete this equivalent calculation.
2.8 × 0.09 = (2.8 × )÷

Question 54
Enter the missing numbers to complete this calculation.

12 × 1.7 × 2.5 = 12 × 2.5 × 1.7

= × 1.7

=3× × 1.7

=3×

= 51

Question 55
Enter the missing numbers to complete this calculation.

42 × 0.45 = 42 × 0.5 × 0.9

= × 0.9

= 21 × ( − )

= 21 −

Question 56
The selling price of a new computer from a shop is 2.5 times the amount it costs to produce it.
The price to buy the same computer online is 0.9 times the price in the shop.
If the computer costs $440 to produce, how much is it sold for online?
$
Question 57

Select all the true statements.

a. a = 123°

b. The lines h and k are parallel.

c. a = 133°

d. The lines h and k are not parallel.

Question 58

Which angles are equal to 163°?

a. w°

b. x°

c. y°

d. z°

Question 59

r=
Question 60

Find the value of m.


m=

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