DISEÑO DE MURO DE CONTENCION EN VOLADIZO (TIPO 1)

P₇ = 0.00 Tn
 0.55°
d₄=0.25 m S/C = 0.40 Tn/m² Ø = 0.85
f'c= 210 Kg/cm²
fy= 4200 Kg/cm²
૪c=

5
 1.83 tn/m³ 2.4 tn/m³
 29.9°  50.0 Tn/m²
C₁ = 0 Datos para Mononobe - Okabe
Factor Z 0.45
hp=3.10 m

6
H=3.55 m

FSD = 1.69 ≥ 1.1 (OK)

1
FSV = 2.06 ≥ 1.10 (OK)

3
Esf Max = 20.72 < 50 Esf Terr ∴ Ok
Df = 1.20 m c=0.20

4
a = 0.00 b=0.25
hz=0.45 m

d₁=0.50 m d₂=0.45 m d₃=1.55 m

B=2.50 m


1) Calculo del coheficiente del empuje activo (Ka)

Ka = tang(45 - (29.9/2))²
ka = 0.33

2) calculo de la presion activa (Pa)

Pa = 0.33✳1.83✳3.55 Pa s/c = 0.33✳0.4 Pat = 2.14 + 0.13

Pa = 2.14 Tn/m Pa S/C = 0.13 Tn/m Pat = 2.270 Tn/m

3) Calculo del empuje activo (Ea)

Ea = 0.33 ✳ 1.83 ✳ 3.55 ² h' = 0.4 / 1.83 Ea S/C= 1.83✳0.22✳0.33 ✳ 3.55

2
Ea = 3.80 Ton h' = 0.22 Ton Ea S/C = 0.47 Ton
Considerando Empuje Sismico

Kh = 0.45 Kv = 0.00 Ø = 24.23 Kae = 0.78

Eae = 9.04 tn Ea = 4.77 Ton

Ea t = 3.8+0.47+4.77
Ea t = 9.04 Ton

4) Calculo del empuje pasivo (Ep)

Kp = 1.00 Ep = 3.03 ✳ 1.83 ✳ ( 1.2 )²

0.33 2 Kpe = 2.02
kp = 3.030 Ep = 3.99
Empuje sismico Pasivo

Epe = 2.66 Tn Ept = 6.65 Tn

5) Calculo del factor de seguridad por deslizamiento (FSD)

P₁ =(0✳3.1✳)/2 ✳2.4 P₂ =0.25✳3.1✳2.4 P₃ =(0.2✳3.1✳)/2 ✳2.4 P₄ =2.5✳0.45✳2.4

P₁ = 0.00 Tn P₂ = 1.86 Tn P₃ = 0.74 Tn P₄ = 2.70 Tn
 P₅ =(0.2✳3.1✳)/2 ✳1.83 P₆ = 1.55✳3.1 ✳ P₇ = 0.00 Tn
P₅ = 0.57 Tn P₆ = 8.79 Tn P₈ = 0.62 Tn 𝑃 𝑃 𝑃 𝑃 𝑃 𝑃 𝑃 𝑃 𝑃 𝑃
Pt = 0 + 1.86 + 0.74 + 2.7 + 0.57 + 8.79 + 0 + 0.62 + 6.6
𝑃 𝐾 ∗ 𝑃 𝑃 𝑃 𝑃 𝑃 𝑃
Pt = 21.88 Tn
Ps =0.45 * ( 0 + 1.86 + 0.74 + 2.7 + 0.57 + 8.79 )
Ps = 6.60 Tn FSD = U ✳ Pt
Eat
FSD = 0.55 ✳ 21.88
Ff = TAN(27.32°) ✳ 21.88 9.04
Ff = 11.30 tn u= 0.55 FSD = 12.03
9.04
FSD = 1.69 FSD = 1.69 ≥ 1.1 (OK)
6) Calculo del factor de seguridad por volteo (FSV)

Ma = 3.8 * 3.55 + 0.47 * 3.55 + 4.77 * 0.67 *3.55

..3 .. 2
Ma = 16.68 Tn - m

Peso Brazo Momento

P₁ = 0.00 Tn 0.50 m 0.00 Tn - m

P₂ = 1.86 Tn 0.63 m 1.17 Tn - m
P₃ = 0.74 Tn 0.82 m 0.61 Tn - m
P₄ = 2.70 Tn 1.25 m 3.38 Tn - m
P₅ = 0.57 Tn 0.88 m 0.50 Tn - m Mr₂ = 3.99 * 1.2 + 2.66 * 1.2 Mr = 31.65 + 2.66 FSV = 34.31
P₆ s/c= 8.79 Tn 1.73 m 15.21 Tn - m 3 3 16.68
P₇ = 0.00 Tn 0.63 m 0.00 Tn - m
P₈ = 0.62 Tn 1.83 m 1.13 Tn - m Mr₂ = 2.66 Tn - m Mr = 34.310 Tn - m FSV = 2.06
Ps₁ = 0.00 Tn 0.63 m 0.00 Tn - m
Ps₂ = 0.84 Tn 0.83 m 0.69 Tn - m FSV = 2.06 ≥ 1.10 (OK)
Ps₃ = 0.33 Tn 0.82 m 0.27 Tn - m
Ps₄ = 1.22 Tn 1.25 m 1.52 Tn - m
Ps₅ = 0.26 Tn 1.25 m 0.32 Tn - m
Ps₆ = 3.96 Tn 1.73 m 6.84 Tn - m
21.88 Mr₁ = 31.65 Tn - m

7) Capacidad portante requerida

X= 31.65 - 16.68 e = 0.5✳2.5 - 0.68

21.88 0.83 ≤ 0.68 ≤ 1.67 OK
X = 0.68 m e = 0.570 m 0.57 < 0.42 No cumple

21.88 1 + 6 ✳ 0.57 21.88 1 - 6 ✳ 0.57

max= min=
1✳ 2.5 2.50 1✳ 2.5 2.50
max 20.72 Tn/m² Esf Max = 20.72 < 50 Esf Terr ∴ Ok min= -3.22 Tn/m²

Verificacion de Dentellon
Cargas que actuan hdet = 0.50 m Peso Brazo Momento
Wdz= = 2.4 * 0.5 * 1 bdet = 0.50 m 0.69 Tn - m 0.33 m 0.23 Tn - m
Wdz= 1.20 Tn - m 3.33 Tn - m 0.25 m 0.83 Tn - m
amplificaciones de carga 4.02 Tn - m 1.06 Tn - m

Wdumax= 34.14 Tn - m Vc = 30.03 Tn Vu = 6.83 Tn

Mud= 4.268
30.03 > 6.83 Ok

Verificacion de Cuantia minima

ρ = 0.85✳ 210 1- 1 - 2.61 ✳ 4.268
4200 210✳100✳0.44 ²
ρ = 0.0006 ρmin = 0.0020
 As = 0.0006✳100✳40 As min = 0.002 ✳ 100 ✳ 44
As = 2.40 cm² As = 8.80 cm²
area de la barra = 0.71 cm² area de la barra = 1.98 cm²

S = 0.71 S = 1.98
2.40 8.80
S = 0.296 m ≈ 0.25 m S = 0.23 m ≈ 0.20 m
Ø 3/8 @ 0.25 Ø 5/8 @ 0.2
Se usara el valor mas optimo y seguro para el diseño Ø 5/8 @ 0.2

8) Verificacion del cortante en la base

Vc = 0.53✳√(210)✳10✳1✳0.39✳0.85 Vu = 1.7 ✳ (0.33 ✳ 1.83 ✳ (3.1) ² + 0.33 ✳ 0.4 ✳ 3.1

2
Vc = 26.77 Tn Vu = 5.63 Tn

26.77 > 5.63 Ok

Interior

Eau = 0.33 ✳ 1.83 ✳ (3.1)² Eaus/c = 1.83 ✳ 0.22 ✳ 0.33 ✳ 3.1

2
Eau = 2.90 Ton Eau s/c = 0.41 Ton

Mu base = 1.7 * 3.8 (3.55 ) + 0.47 (3.55)

3 2
Mu base= 6.17 Tn - m

210 2.61 ✳ 6.17

ρ = 0.85✳ 1- 1-
4200 210✳100✳39 ²
As = 0.0011✳100✳39 S = 1.98
ρ = 0.0011 As = 4.29 cm² 4.29
area de la barra = 1.98 cm² S = 0.462 cm ≈ 0.45 m
Ø 5/8 @ 0.45
Exterior

ρmin = 0.0020 S = 1.98

As = 0.002 ✳ 100 ✳ 39 7.80
As = 7.80 cm² area de la barra = 1.98 cm² S = 0.254 cm ≈ 0.25 m
Ø 5/8 @ 0.25
Interior

As int = 0.0013 ✳ 100 ✳ 39 S = 1.27

p int = 2 ✳ 0.002 As int = 5.07 cm² 5.07
3 area de la barra = 1.27 cm² S = 0.250 cm ≈ 0.25 m
ρ int = 0.0013 Ø 1/2 @ 0.25

Exterior

p ext = 1 ✳ 0.002 As ext = 0.0007 ✳ 100 ✳ 39 S = 1.27

3 2.73
ρ ext = 0.0007 As int = 2.73 cm² area de la barra = 1.27 cm² S = 0.465 m ≈ 0.45 m
Ø 1/2 @ 0.45
11) Diseño de la Zapata

Wu = 1.4 ✳ (0) + 1.7 (0.62) Mur = 1.4 ✳ 2.66 Mua = 1.7 ✳ 16.68
Wu = 22.00 Tn Mur = 48.03 Tn - m Mua = 28.36 Tn - m

eu = 2.5 - 48.03 - 28.36 < 2.5

2 22 6
eu = 0.36 < 0.42 Ok

22 1 + 6 ✳ 0.36 22 1 - 6 ✳ 0.36
1u= u=
1✳ 2.5 2.50 1✳ 2.5 2.50
1u 16.32 Tn/m² u 1.28 Tn/m²

12) Diseño de la punta 13) Diseño del talon

Longitudinal Punta Longitudinal Talon
PP S/C = 0.✳ 0 =0 PP S/C = 1.✳ 0.4 = 0.4
PPT = 0.75 ✳ 1.83 ✳ 1 = 1.37 PPT = 3.1 ✳ 1.83 ✳ 1 = 5.67
PPZ 0.45 ✳ 2.4 ✳1 = 1.08 PPZ = 0.45 ✳ 2.4 ✳ 1 = 1.08
2.45 Ton 7.15 Ton

Mu punta = 16.32 ✳ (0.5) ² Mu talon = 7.15 (1.55) ²

2 2
Mu punta = 2.04 Tn - m Mu talon = 8.59 Tn - m

ρ = 0.85✳ 210 1- 1 - 2.61 ✳ 2.04 210 2.61 ✳ 8.59

ρ = 0.85✳ 1- 1 -
4200 210✳100✳0.35 ² 4200 210✳100✳0.35 ²
ρ = 0.0004 ρ = 0.0019

As = 0.0004✳100✳35 As = 0.0019✳100✳35
As = 1.40 cm² As = 6.65 cm²
area de la barra = 0.71 cm² area de la barra = 1.98 cm²

S = 0.71 S = 1.98
1.40 6.65
S = 0.507 m ≈ 0.50 m S = 0.318 m ≈ S = 0.30 m
Ø 3/8 @ 0.5 Ø 5/8 @ 0.3

Transversal Punta Transversal Talon

ρ trans = 0.0020 ρ trans = 0.0020

As ext = 0.002 ✳ 100 ✳ 35 As ext = 0.002 ✳ 100 ✳ 35

As int = 7.00 cm² As ext = 7.00 cm²
area de la barra = 1.27 cm² area de la barra = 1.98 cm²

S = 1.27 S = 1.98
7.00 7.00
S = 0.18 m ≈ 0.15 m S = 0.283 m ≈ 0.25 m
Ø 1/2 @ 0.15 Ø 5/8 @ 0.25
 Ø 5/8 @ 0.30

Ø 5/8 @ 0.40

Ø 1/2 @ 0.25

Ø 1/2 @ 0.45

Ø 5/8 @ 0.45

Ø 5/8 @ 0.25

Ø 5/8 @ 0.3

Ø 5/8 @ 0.25

Ø 1/2 @ 0.15 Ø 3/8 @ 0.5