Besa File
Besa File
Besa File
PRACTICAL RESEARCH 2
January 2024
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
equips individuals with knowledge, skills, and the ability to contribute meaningfully
not only on a personal level but also in terms of socioeconomic development. The
used as a gauge for their educational progress. It serves as an indicator of how well
the education system is preparing them for the challenges of the future.
in a student’s academic journey. It marks the transition from the foundation built
during the earlier years to a more specialized and in-depth curriculum. For Grade 11
students in the Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) track, this phase of
culture. The knowledge and skills acquired during this period have a profound
This study delves into the intricate relationship between study habits and
understand how the specific study habits developed by these students affect their
The importance of this research lies in its potential to shed light on the
how study habits relate to academic performance in the HUMSS track can help
educators tailor their teaching methods to better support their students. Parents
can also play a more active role in guiding and supporting their children’s study
performance in the HUMSS track can help educators tailor their teaching methods to
better support their students. Parents can also play a more active role in guiding
policymakers can use the findings to refine curriculum and develop programs that
This research not only contributes to the field of education but also to the
essential for the continued progress and prosperity of society. In the following
chapters, we will delve deeper into the methodology, literature review, and
educational policymakers can use the findings to refine curriculum and develop
programs that enhance the learning experience for Grade 11 HUMSS students.
Theoretical Framework
the ability to set and monitor personal learning goals, manage time effectively use
cognitive strategies, and evaluate one's own performance. In the context of high
school, students with strong self-regulation abilities are more likely to develop
purpose of this study is to address a complex issue with several faces at its core, it
seeks to uncover the extent to which study habits contribute to the academic
centered which gives direction to students regarding their study. Learners are self-
responsible of their academics because they just seek guidance from teachers but
This theory expresses that human beings need to be create balance among
things and activities while adopting time management techniques. The important
thing is that how a person manages all responsibilities and tackle problems on time.
It is most vital for students to manage time and do all tasks related to studies.
Reading Strategies
Intelligences is a thought that students learn in different ways. Some students learn
better when they are up and moving and others learn better if they can touch it and
move it. When students are trying to improve their reading comprehension and
reading fluency this theory applies. Some students will increase their reading
comprehension just by listening to the teacher talk about strategies. Some students
will increase by doing readers theater plays and others will improve their fluency
Lev Vygotsky’s theory suggests that students learn by connecting what they
know to new learning. This is why teachers need to show the students the
connections between what they know and what they are learning. This can be
students a chance to learn about a subject then they give them reading fluency
with the new material students should have a higher fluency and comprehension
rate.
Note-Taking
debates since Crawford began his studies in the 1920s. Initially the debates
tests. Over the years researchers have tried to verify that note taking help student
encoded the information involve and that notes are valuable as material for review
(Ladas,1980s
Woolfolk (2004) stated that among the cognitive learning theories, note
taking can be the best viewed in the context of the Information processing theory
model of memory (IPT). She explained that according to this theory, similar to the
computer, the mind receives information, change its form ang content store
Study Environment
The school climate theory was developed by Gregory, Cornell and Fan
(2011) to explain the various elements of how students experience their school
environment.
The theory assumes that the interaction of varied factors creates a school
formed, has both direct and indirect effect on students’ outcomes in the school,
climate that promote positive student development. For instance, Wang and Degol
(2015), borrowing from research on parenting styles and child development argued
defined a positive school climate as one that offers a democratic atmosphere for
students to express themselves. They used two leading indicators for authoritative
school climate, which are democratic disciplinary structures and warmth student
support ( Wang & Degol, 2015). In applying this theory to the current study, the
school climate is used interchangeably with a school learning environment to signify
various elements of the school environment that affect student learning in both
direct and indirect ways. Thus, when the student learning environment is conducive,
it will improve the academic performance of the students and vice versa.
Conceptual Framework
The conceptual framework underpinning this study draws from a wide range
of theories and models in education and psychology. It recognizes that study habits
taking, self-motivation, and the use of learning resources. These habits are
environment. Academic performance, in this context, goes beyond mere grades and
Generally, the purpose of this study is to determine the study habits and
1.3 Note-taking;
2.1Examination;
2.2 Oral recitation;
2.3 Quizzes;
2.4 General Point Average (GPA).
performance?
Hypotheses
Ho. There is no significant relationship between the Study Habits and Academic
The result of the study focused on the Study Habits and Academic
findings to support and guide their children in fostering effective study habits.
research and can be used as tool for further improvement, especially in studying the
This study covered the topic about “Study Habits and Academic Performance
Definition of Terms
Listed below were the terms taken from this research in which the
students in their coursework, encompassing not only grades but also exam scores
Grade 11 HUMSS - This term denotes students enrolled in the Grade 11 level of
the Humanities and Social Sciences track, a senior high school program designed to
text. Start by previewing the material to understand its structure and main ideas.
Actively engage with the content by asking questions, making predictions, and
during lectures or readings. Develop a system that suits your learning style,
Ensure comfortable seating and proper ergonomics to support long study sessions.
CHAPTER II
Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) Track. The following literature review
presents key findings and insights from previous studies in this field.
have identified specific strategies that can significantly enhance learning outcomes.
that strategies like active retrieval (testing yourself on the material), spaced
practice (distributing study sessions over time), and interleaved practice (mixing
more effective study habits, such as setting aside dedicated study time and tracking
their progress.
quality of study habits and academic performance. Ackerman and Gross (2005)
They found that students who engaged in more active learning techniques,
analyzing 164 studies on the relationship between study skills and academic
performance. Their findings confirmed a moderate positive relationship. This
suggests that students who possess and employ better study skills tend to perform
better academically.
Study habits are not developed in isolation; they are influenced by a range of
individual and external factors. Pintrich and De Groot (1990) highlighted the role of
motivation and self-efficacy in shaping effective study habits. Students who believe
in their abilities and have the motivation to succeed are more likely to adopt
educational support, which can positively influence their study habits and,
circumstances.
The data were collected through a sample of 300 students. The study results
showed that the planning was of high effect on academic achievement proved by a
conducted a study which aimed at studying the relation between the academic
turkey. The study results also showed that the student's behavior in the field of
planning time was at a high level, in the area of wasting time it was at its lowest. It
also showed the existence of significant positive relationship between planning time
and wasting time and between the academic achievements of students and there is
achievement as well.
not on being busy. There are a lot of cases with people who waste their lives in
discolored doings and attain very small since they are placing their labors into the
requires to be used up or planning including utilizing short and long period goals
and time attitudes or students accomplished that both planning and encouraging
time attitudes initiated that they had much more time to finish their everyday jobs
because they experience more in control of how their time was exhausted therefore
comparable the perception of having control over time. Therefore, time attitudes
comprise the perception that the individual is in control of time the perception that
the person is efficiently managing his time and the perception that the individual is
The way schools and society look at literacy has changed dramatically over
the past 100 years. From 1900-1920 most students were working on phonics and
reciting passages from the McGuffy Reader (Sears, n.d). It was not until World War I
that society realized that reading is much more than simply saying the words on the
page. Reading is also understanding what those words mean. The United States
realized that many of their soldiers could not read well enough to following written
directions during the war (Sears, n.d). Around 1925 teachers began identifying
students who needed more instruction in reading. These students were given
individualized attention to help improve their reading skills (Sears, n.d). A more
recent study found that students who are behind in reading by the end of third
grade will increase their chance of being illiterate. They also increase their chances
of struggling in all academic areas as well as a higher chance of them dropping out
of school (Willows, 2008). In the years 1930-1939 there was a shift from using basal
reading series to using a whole language and sight word approach. Students had
less direct instruction in reading and writing (Sears, n.d.). Teachers were now
expected to have students reading books that they choose, and doing projects and
assignments that have real world application This is the first time students have had
choice and ownership in their learning (Thelen,1995). In the 1940s basal reading
materials were still being used but students were starting to be asked what they
II.3. Note-Taking
classrooms. Incorporating writing skills that have been learned in earlier grades,
students use notetaking to comprehend, capture, and code critical information from
temporary sources like lectures and presentations (İlter, 2019). From middle school
(Kobayashi, 2006; Oefinger & Peverly, 2020). Research suggests that the benefits of
strategies within an academic setting, little is known about the impact of notetaking
on the middle school experience. Most middle schoolers are unequipped with the
necessary notetaking skills to make it an effective practice (Igo et al., 2009) and the
important details, and continue to pay attention to the content being presented to
knowledge, and working memory (Oefinger & Peverly, 2020). A student’s abilities
these are basic things that can bring about good academic performance in the
students. Maicibi (2003) observed that all institutions or organization are made up
that when the right quantity and quality of human resources are brought together,
they can manipulate other resources towards realizing institutional goals and
objectives. Consequently, every institution should strive to attract and retain the
best of human resource. In recent years, access to computers and the internet has
materials and financial resources invested in schools influence not only the
schools in Hamisi District, Kenya, found that teaching and learning success was
teaching resources to improve their performance. This study also identifies the
performance of public schools in, Laikipia Barat District, Laikipia District. The study
found that some schools had turned classrooms into laboratories exacerbating three
science subjects, even in small spaces. The lack of internet connection in schools
in school and earn a Certificate in Basic Education in the Kenyan districts of Kiminini
and Transnzoya. The study's findings showed that student performance in public
study, teachers and other staff care about the maintenance of school physical
facilities because the availability of these resources and facilities in the school
environment affects the teaching and learning process and student performance.
and poor working conditions for teachers affect their ability and motivation to
provide quality educational facilities, which are strategic factors in the functioning
of the organization.
CHAPTER III
METHODOLOGY
This chapter presents the Research Design, Locale and Respondents of the
Research Design
The chosen quantitative research design will allow for the systematic
to examine the extent of the relationship between study habits and academic
performance among Grade 11 students in the HUMSS track. Correlation analysis will
The respondents of the study were the Grade 11 HUMSS students of Proper
Ned National High School of Academic Year 2023-2024. The total population of
Grade 11 HUMSS students is 40. All of them are chosen as the respondents of this
study.
population has an equal chance of being selected. There were 40 participants from
the Grade 11 HUMSS who were selected using Simple Random Sampling.
Direction: Please respond to the statement honestly by indicating the degree as to experience in
using technology for online learning. Put a check mark (/) in the column of each item that corresponds
(3) (5)
Questions: Rating
consistently
9. Would you say that your study habits align with your
material?
TIME MANAGEMENT
Sir:
Greetings of Peace!
In connection with this, we would like to ask for help from you by allowing us
to conduct our research study. Rest assured, that the information we gather will be
treated with utmost confidentiality and be used specifically for research used only.
Thank you.
Respectfully yours,
The Researchers
Noted:
EMELYN L. GANAYO
Research Adviser
Approved:
ESTEBAN S. ALVAREZ, P-II
Concurrent Principal
Dear Respondents,
Greetings of Peace!
In partial fulfillment of our requirements for our subjects Practical Research II, we
are grade 12 (HUMSS) Humanities and Social Sciences students from Proper Ned
National High School. We would like to ask your permission to conduct a research
study entitled “Study Habits and Academic Performance of Grade 11
HUMSS.
In connection with this, we would like to ask you to answer the survey
questionnaires of our study. Rest assured that the data we will gather will remain
confidential and to be use in academic purpose only.
Thank you.
Respectfully yours,
The Researchers
Noted:
EMELYN L. GANAYO
Research Adviser
Approved:
References