22 July Lok 2023
22 July Lok 2023
22 July Lok 2023
web-www.loksachetak.com R.N.I.NO.UPHIN/2012/50399
o"kZ % 12 vad % 166 y[kuÅ] 'kfuokj] 22 tqykbZ 2023 (fgUnh nSfud) R.N.I.NO.UPHIN/2012/50399 i`"B&8 ewY; % 4 #i;s
;ksxh ls feys vksih jktHkj] jktHkj dks ,lVh esa eksnh vkt jkstxkj esys ds rgr 70]000
'kkfey djus çLrko Hkstus dk Hkh fd;k vuqjks/k ,tsla ;qh okvksa dks Mkd
fu;qfä i= forfjr djsaxs
foHkkx] Ldw y f'k{kk ,d ç;kl gS A blds vf/kd
laoknnkrk ij 7 väwcj dks iVuk esa vk;ksftr eq[;ea=h dh vksj ls bl eqís ij ofj"B eaf=;ksa vkSj Hkktik ds inkf/ u;h fnYyhA ç/kkuea = h foHkkx] mPp f'k{kk foHkkx] jks t xkj l` t u vkS j ;q o kvks a
y[kuÅA vkse çdk'k jktHkj gksus okyh jSyh esa eq[; vfrfFk ds ppkZ gksxhA blds ckn çLrko Hkstk kdkfj;ksa ds Hkh 'kkfey gksus dk dk;kZ y ; ¼ih,evks ½ us ,d j{kk ea = ky;] LokLF; vkS j ds l'kfädj.k ds fy, lkFkZ d
us eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ukFk rkSj ij eq[;ea=h dks vkeaf=r Hkh tk,xkAcSBd esa lqHkklik v/;{k us vuqjks/k fd;k gSA,uMh, esa 'kkfey c;ku es a dgk fd bl volj ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky;] volj miyC/k djkus vkS j
ls f'k"Vkpkj eqykdkr dhA väwcj fd;kAblds vykok lqHkklik v/ eq[;ea=h ls ;g Hkh vk'kadk trkbZ gS gksus ds ckn lqHkklik v/;{k vkse ij ç/kkuea = h bu ;q o kvks a dks ds a æ h; lkoZ t fud {ks = ds jk"Vª h ; fodkl es a Hkkxhnkjh
ekg esa vktex<+ esa ç/kkuea=h eksnh ;{k us eq[;ea=h ls jktHkj o Hkj fd mudh ikVhZ }kjk vk;ksftr gksus çdk'k jktHkj dks Hkktik ls mEehnsa la c ks f /kr Hkh djsaxsA ;g jkstxkj miØeks a ] ty la l k/ku foHkkx] ds fy, çs j d Hkw f edk fuHkkus
ds jSyh dks ysdj Hkh fopkj foe'kZ tkfr dks vuqlwfpr tu tkfr esa okys dk;ZØe esa fojks/kh rRoksa }kjk c<+ xbZ gSaA mudks mEehn gS fd es y k ns ' kHkj ds 44 LFkkuks a ij
gqvkA bl nkSjku Hkj/jktHkj tkfr 'kkfey djus ds laca/k esa jkT; xM+cM+h QSyku dh dksf'k'k dh tk jkT; ljdkj esa rks mudksa LFkku vk;ksftr fd;k tk,x k A
dks vuqlfw pr tutkfr 'kkfey djus Lrj ls çLrko dsUæ dks Hkstus dk ldrh gS A blij eq[;ea=h us mUgsa feysxk gh] yksdlHkk pquko ckn ç/kkuea = h ujs U æ eks n h vkt
dk çLrko tYn fnYyh Hkstk dsUæ esa Hkh Hkkxhnkjh fey ldrh yxHkx 70]000 ;q o kvks a dks
tk,xkAlqHkklik v/;{k vkseçdk'k gSA gkykafd bl laca/k esa jktHkj ohfM;ks dka Ý s a l ds ek/?;e
jktHkj c`gLifrokj dks ;gka 'kke us Li"V rkSj ij dqN ugha dgkA ls fu;q f ä i= forfjr djs a x s A
dks eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ls vycÙkk mUgksaus dsUæ ea=h cuus ç/kkuea = h dk;kZ y ; ¼ih,evks ½
eqykdkr dhA muds lkFk ikVhZ ds ls tqM+s loky ds tokc esa dgk us 'kq Ø okj dks ,d c;ku es a
egkflpo v#.k jktHkj Hkh Fks A fd ekSdk feysxk rks t:j cusaxsA dgk fd bl volj ij
,uMh, esa 'kkfey gksus ds ckn jktHkj mudk dguk gS fd dsUæ esa ç/kkuea = h bu ;q o kvks a dks
dh eq[;ea=h ls ;g eqykdkr gSA Hkkxhnkjh feyus ls lqHkklik dks lacksf/kr Hkh djsaxsA ;g
jktHkj us eq[;ea=h ls Hkj o jktHkj jk"Vªh; Lrj ij igpku feysxhAs jks t xkj es y k ns ' kHkj ds 44
tkfr dks vuqlwfpr tu tkfr dk ckrphr esa jktHkj us dgk fd L?Fkkuks a ij vk;ks f tr fd;k
ntkZ nsus lesr vU; eqíksa ij ppkZ yxkrkj rhljh ckj ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ tk,xkA dsUæ ljdkj ds
dhAnjvly ,uMh, esa 'kkfey gksus eksnh ds usrR` o esa dsUæ esa ,uMh, dh foHkkxks a ds lkFk lkFk jkT; dkfeZd vkSj çf'k{k.k foHkkx vkSj dh mEehn gS A ** uofu;q D r
ds ckn jktHkj eq[;ea=h ls f'k"Vkpkj ljdkj cusxhA blesa lqHkklik egRoiw.kZ ljdkjks a vkS j ds U ?æ'kkflr x` g ea = ky; lfgr fofHkUu O;fä;ks a dks ^deZ ; ks x h çkja H k*
eqykdkr djus igqp a s Fks A bl ekSds Hkwfedk fuHkk,xhA jkT; ljdkj esa çns ' kks a es a ;s HkfrZ ; ka dh tk ea = ky;ks a o foHkkxks a es a ljdkj ds ek/;e ls çf'k{k.k çkIr
ij mUgksaus eq[;ea=h dks väwcj esa Hkh vuqjks/k fd;k gS A eq[;ea=h us vk'oLr fd;k gS fd v'kkafr QSykus ea=h cuus ls tqMs+ loky ij jktHkj jgh gS a A ih,evks us dgk fd es a 'kkfey gks a x s A c;ku es a dgk djus dk volj Hkh feys x kA
vktex<+ esa ikVhZ dh vksj ls ,d vk'oLr fd;k gS fd og tYn gh dh dksf'k'k djus okyksa ds f[kykQ us dgk fd xBca/ku ds Qkewy Z s ij ns ' kHkj ls pq u s x, bu ;q o kvks a x;k] ^^jks t xkj l` t u dks deZ;ksxh çkjaHk fofHkU?u
cM+h jSyh dk vk;kstu djkus vkSj bl laca/k esa dsUæ ljdkj ls dM+h dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA blds x`gea=h ls ckr gqbZ vkSj lkr&vkB dks fofHkUu inks a ij fu;q D r loks Z P ?p çkFkfedrk ns u s dh ç/ ljdkjh foHkkxksa esa lHkh
mlesa ç/kkuea=h dks cqykus ds lac/a ckrphr djds çLrko HksatsxsaA ogha vykok jktHkj us vkxkeh fnuksa esa fnu esa fLFkfr lkQ gksxhA tc le; fd;k tk,xkA ;s ;q o k jktLo kkuea=h dh çfrc)rk iwjh djus uofu;q D r O;fä;ks a ds fy,
k esa i= Hkh fn;kA lkFk gh mUgksaus lw=ksa dk dguk gS fd vxys lIrkg vk;ksftr gksus okys dk;ZØeksa esa vk,xk rc ns[kk tk,xkA foHkkx] foÙkh; ls o k foHkkx] dh fn'kk es a ;g jks t xkj es y k v‚uykbu ikBîØe gS A
laln esa ,ulhVh la'kks/ku fo/ks;d ij ppkZ] xka/kh us lk/kk fu'kkuk] vpkud cnyh mudh fopkj/kkjk
oksfVax ls clik us cukbZ nwjh ,tsl a h mUgksua s dgk fd egaxkbZ ls ns'k dh dh cqjkbZ djus dk pyu gSA mUgksua s fopkj/kkjk vpkud gh cny xbZA
u;h fnYyhA fç;adk xka/kh us dej VwV xbZ gSA ns'k esa egaxkbZ ds rat dlrs gq , dgk fd HkkS d ky vius Hkk"k.k dh 'kq:vkr djrs gq,
laoknnkrk lnuksa esa fo/ks;d dh çfØ;k dk foi{kh lkalnksa ds lkFk cfgxZeu vius lacks/ku esa dgk gS fd ns'k esa lkFk bruh csjkstxkjh D;ksa gS\ bldk jktuhfr es a turk ds eq í s mUgksaus dgk fd lc Hkb;k&cguksa
y[kuÅA foi{k dks fgLlk ugha cuus dk QSlyk fd;k dj xbZ FkhA tcfd foi{kh xBca / vkt egaxkbZ vius pje ij gSA tokc nsuk gksxkA mUgksaus vkjksi ihNs Nw V x, gS a A ef.kiq j 2 dks gekbZ jke&jkeA eks, vkt
vk'p;Zpfdr djrs gq,] rsyaxkuk gSA vxj ,slk gqvk rks clik ernku ku ba f M;k ¼Hkkjrh; jk"Vª h ; ;g ,d cM+k eqík gSA blds lkFk yxk;k fd ns'k esa jkstxkj ds volj ekg ls py jgk gSA Xokfy;j&pacy esa vkdj cM+h [kq'kh
fLFkr Hkkjr jk"Vª lfefr ¼chvkj,l½ ls Hkh nwj jgsxhA tgka yksdlHkk esa fodklkRed lekos ' kh xBca / ku½ mUgksua s dgk fd egaxkbZ ls ns'k dh HkbZA eSa igys Hkh ihrkacjk n'kZu ds
& tks foi{k ds ,drk eap dk clik ds ukS lnL; gSa] ogha mPp vkS j Hkktik ds us r ` R o okyk dej VwV xbZ gSA ns'k esa egaxkbZ ds fy, vkbZ grh] eksbZ nknh bafnjk th
fgLlk ugha FkhAcgqtu lekt ikVhZ lnu esa mldk dsoy ,d lkaln ,uMh, igys ls gh nks [ks e ks a es a lkFk bruh csjkstxkjh D;ksa gS\ bldk vkids {ks= esa vkbZ grha] mUus eks,
¼clik½ us laln ds py jgs ekulwu gSAfoi{k dks vk'p;Zpfdr djrs gS a ] nks vU; rFkkdfFkr rVLFk tokc nsuk gksxkAdkaxl sz egklfpo jkuh y{ehckbZ dh dgkuh [kwc lqukbZ
ny & okbZ , lvkjlhih tks vka/kz fç;adk xka/kh vkt Xokfy;j esa tu grhA eks, cpiu esa rqek, {ks= dh
çns'k esa lÙkk esa gS vkSj vksfM'kk dh vkØks'k jSyh dks lacksf/kr djus ds ohjrk vkSj lkgl dh dgkuh irks
chtsMhA nksuksa us vHkh rd bl ekeys fy, igqp a h gSAa ;g {ks= T;ksfrjkfnR; gSAa mUgksua s dgk fd ef.kiqj 2 eghuksa
ij viuk #[k Li"V ugha fd;k gSA flaf/k;k dk x<+ ekuk tkrk gSA bl ls ty jgk gS] ?kjks esa vkx yxk;k
foi{k ds lw=ksa us nkok fd;k fd nkSjku fç;adk xka/kh us ef.kiqj ds tk jgk gS] efgyk ds lkFk vR;kpkj
vxj ;s nksuksa ny blds f[kykQ cgkus Hkktik ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh gks jgk gS] cPpksa ds lj ij Nr ugha
ernku djrs gSa ;k vuqifLFkr jgrs ij fu'kkuk lk/kkA blds lkFk gh jgs vkSj gekjs ih,e eksnh us 77
gSa rks fo/ks;d dks jksdk tk ldrk mUgksua s T;ksfrjkfnR; flaf/k;k ij Hkh fnu rd dksbZ c;ku gh ugha fn;kA
gSAfoi{kh ny Hkktik ds xyr i{k dVk{k fd;kA vkidks crk nsa fd dy mUgsa etcwjh esa cksyuk iM+k
dks mtkxj u djus dh lko/kkuh dHkh T;ksfrjkfnR; flaf/k;k fç;adk D;ksfa d ,d Hk;kog ohfM;ks ok;jy
cjrrs gq, nwj jgsx a ]s ,d ,slk dne xka/kh vkSj jkgqy xka/kh ds csgn djhch can fd, tk jgs gSAa vfXuohj Vªfs uax ç/kkuea = h us dqN ugha dgk FkkA gqvkA ml c;ku esa Hkh mUgksaus
ftlls mu nyksa dks lkgl feyus ekus tkrs FksA gkykafd 2020 esa ls yksx Hkkx jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk dy tkdj ç/kkuea=h us viuh pqIih jktuhfr ?kksy nh---mUgksaus vius
dh mEehn gS] ftUgsa vke vkneh dkaxzsl ds usrkvksa ds lkFk erHksn fd vkjksiksa ls vyx jktuhfrd rksMh+ gSA flaf/k;k ij fu'kkuk lk/krs c;ku esa foi{k ds jkT; ds uke Hkh
ikVhZ ¼vki½ us ml fo/ks;d dks ds ckn mUgksaus Hkktik esa tkuk ugha gks ldrhA usrkvksa esa nwljksa gq , mUgks a u s dgk fd mudh ys fy;kA
l= ds nkSjku fooknkLin jk"Vªh; gq,] rsyaxkuk fLFkr Hkkjr jk"Vª jksdus ds fy, ykecan fd;k gS] tks csgrj le>kA vkt T;ksfrjkfnR;
jkt/kkuh {ks= ¼,ulhVh½ la'kks/ku fo/
ks;d ij ppkZ ds lkFk&lkFk ernku
lfefr ¼chvkj,l½ & tks foi{k ds
,drk eap dk fgLlk ugha FkhA
jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= fnYyh ¼la'kks/
ku½ fo/ks;d] 2023 dks cnyus ds
flaf/k;k dsaæ ljdkj esa ea=h gSaA jkgqy xka/kh dh vthZ ij loksZPp U;k;ky; us
iw.ksZ'k eksnh] xqtjkr ljdkj dks tkjh fd;k uksfVl
muds dka x z s l Nks M + u s ls
ls Hkh nwj jgus dk QSlyk fd;kA xq#okj dks lnu ds vkf/kdkfjd fy, ekulwu l= esa vkus dh mEehn e/;çns'k esa deyukFk dh ljdkj
;g dne egRoiw.kZ gksxk D;ksafd dkedkt esa fooknkLin fnYyh v/ gSA vki us bl v/;kns'k dks fuokZfpr Hkh fxj xbZ FkhA fç;adk xka/kh us
Hkktik ds usr`Ro okys jk"Vªh; ;kns'k dks cnyus ds fy, ,d fo/ ljdkj dks njfdukj djus vkSj ,tsl
a h dgk] Þbl Lrj ij lhfer loky le; rd ikVhZ ls tqMs+ gq, Fks vkSj
vius lacks/ku esa dgk gS fd ns'k esa u;h fnYyhA iw.ks'Z k eksnh us 13 ;g gS fd D;k nks"kflf) ij jksd mlds leFkZu ls laln lnL; vkSj
turkaf=d xBca/ku ¼,uMh,½ dks ks;d dks 'kkfey djus ds fojks/k esa flfoy ls o dks a dk fu;a = .k vkt egaxkbZ vius pje ij gSA
jkT;lHkk esa la[;k tqVkus esa dfBukbZ jkT;lHkk dh O;kikj lykgdkj mijkT;iky dks lkSia us dks la?kokn vçSy 2019 dks dukZVd ds dksykj yxkbZ tkuh pkfg,Aß jkgqy dh rjQ fo/kk;d pqus x, FksA U;k;ewfrZ xobZ
;g ,d cM+k eqík gSA blds lkFk esa ,d pqukoh tulHkk ds nkSjku ls is'k ofj"B vf/koäk vfHk"ksd fla?koh us dgk fd muds HkkbZ Hkh ,d
gks jgh gSA ikVhZ us laln ds nksuksa lfefr ¼ch,lh½ dh cSBd ls vU; ds fl)kar dk mYya?ku crk;k FkkA
ek/;fed fo|ky;ksa dk ekpZ ,d lky esa tu/ku [kkrksa esa tek gq, 9 gtkj
djksM+] dqy jde gqbZ 43 gtkj djksM+
flQZ jkeeafnj ugha v;ks/;k ds bu 37 /keZLFkyksa dk gksxk dk;kdYi 'kwU; ls f'k[kj dh ;k=k tSlk jgk ykyth VaMu dk
laoknnkrk ds fy, Hkh dke 'kq: fd;k tk jgk Y;wfeus'ku] foftVj ,fefuVht fdyk] fnxacj v[kkM+k] rqylh thou] gj rcds ls feyk gS mUgsa I;kj
y[kuÅA jke dh uxjh v;ks/ gSA blds fy, mÙkj çns'k 'kklu V‚;ysV] Dy‚dZ :e] fMªfa dax okVj pkSkjkgk eafnj] dkS'kY;k ?kkV eafnj] laoknnkrk volj ij eq [ ;ea = h us dgk fd fy, ,d mnkgj.k Hkh gS A
;k esa flQZ jke eafnj gh ugha us ftys ds 37 /kkfeZd i;ZVu okys ,aM 'kw jsd] LVªhV QuhZpj] LVªhV Hkkjr egy eafnj] guqeku eafnj] y[kuÅA lh,e ;ks x h us ykyth VaMu us y[kuÅ esa J)s; y[kuÅ ds lkFk mudk ,d
pedsxkA v;ks/;k ds vanj vkSj LFkyksa dks nq#Lr fd, tkus vkSj ykbV] csp a ] MLVfcu] jsfyax QqVq ikFk] dkysjke eafnj] usikyh eafnj] Hkktik ds ofj"B us r k ykyth vVy th dh fojklr dks vkxs vkReh; laca/k Fkk] ftls ;gka yksx
mlds vklikl ds 37 vkSj /keZLFkyksa i;ZVu lqfo/kk fodflr fd, tkus lhlhVhoh vkfn dk;Z dk;Z djk, fp=xqIr eafnj] fo'odekZ eafnj] Va M u dh rhljh iq . ;frfFk ij c<+kus dk dk;Z fd;k FkkA mudh vkt Hkh Lej.k djrs gSAa gj tkfr]
dk dk;kdYi gksxkA jkeuxjh v;ks/ ds fy, /ku dh igyh fdLr tkjh tk,axAs dk;Znk;h laLFkk mÙkj çns'k NksVh nsodkyh eafnj] e;wj eafnj] mUgs a ;kn fd;kA mUgks a u s dgk Le`fr;ksa dks ge lc ueu djrs gSAa er] etgc ds yksxksa ds lkFk mudk
;k ds /kkfeZd i;ZVu LFkyksa ds dj nh gSAftykf/kdkjh furh'k dqekj jkT; i;ZVu fodkl fuxe fyfeVsM jke xqysyk eafnj] djrfy;k ckck Va M u th dk thou ge lcds mudh ;k=k okLro esa 'kwU; ls laokn vkSj I;kj o lEeku vn~Hkqr
dk;kdYi dh rS;kjh gSA ;gka ds 37 us crk;k fd bu 37 /kkfeZd i;ZVu gSA crk;k fd dk;Znk;h laLFkk dks eafnj] frokjh eafnj] osn eafnj] fy, çs j .kk gS A eq [ ;ea = h ;ks x h f'k[kj dh ;k=k jghA ,d lkekU; gSA vkt oks gekjs chp esa ugha gSAa
,sls LFkyksa dks fodflr djus vkSj LFkyksa ds QlkM VªhVesVa vkSj i;ZVu lHkh LFkkuksa ij 'kh?kz dk;Z 'kq# djus fla ? ke ea f nj] xkjkiq j ea f nj] vkfnR;ukFk us 'kq Ø okj dks dk;Z d rkZ ] ik"kZ n ] fo/kk;d] mudh rhljh iq.;frfFk ij çns'k
i;ZVu lqfo/kk esa c<+ksÙkjh ds fy, voLFkkiuk lqfo/kkvksa ds fodkl/ dk funs'Z k fn;k x;k gSA lHkh dk;ksZa ef.kjke nkl Nkouh eafnj] cjsyh y[kuÅ es a Hkktik ds ofj"B fo/kku ifj"kn lnL;] çns'k ljdkj 'kklu dh vksj ls mudh Le`fr;ksa
34-55 djksM+ #i;s dk vkoaVu gqvk fuekZ.k dk;Z ds fy, 68-80 djksM+ dks fnlacj rd iw.kZ djus dk y{; eafnj] jax egy eafnj] lh'kjkt us r k] LFkkuh; fo/kk;d] lka l n esa ea=h] lkaln vkSj fcgkj o e/; dks ueu djrs gq, J)katfy vfiZr
gSA v;ks/;k o mlds vklikl #i;s dh ç'kkldh; ,oa foÙkh; fn;k x;k gSAtkudh ?kkV] cM+k egy ea f nj] eks r hgkjh ea f nj] vkS j fcgkj o e/; çns ' k tS l s çns'k esa jkT;iky ds :i esa mUgksua s djrk gwAa bl volj ij lh,e
fofHkUu ikSjkf.kd vkSj ,sfrgkfld Loh—fr ds lkFk gh 34-55 djksM+ LFkku] n'kjFkHkou eafnj] y{e.k egknso eafnj] jke iqLrdky; jkT;ks a ds jkT;iky jgs ykyth vius vuqHko vkS j ;ks X ;rk dk ;ksxh ds lkFk fMIVh lh,e czt's k
dqM
a ks]a eB&eafnjks]a vkJeksa ,oa i;ZVu #i;s dh çFke fdLr fey xbZ gSA fdyk] eaxy Hkou] v{kjh eafnj] eafnj] fo|k nsoh eafnj] nsodkyh Va M u dh rhljh iq . ;frfFk ij ifjp; nsdj tks ykHk çns'k vkSj ikBd] ty 'kfä ea=h Lora= nso
LFkyksa dk fodkl ,oa fuekZ.k rst blds tfj, fcfYMax ,oa vkVZ laj{k.k jke dpsgjh eafnj] czEg dqMa xq:}kjk] dqMa eafnj] ljksoj eafnj] /kU;kuk"; mudh çfrek ij iq " i vfiZ r mu lHkh jkT;ks a dks fn;k og flag lesr Hkktik ds ofj"B usrk Hkh
gSA bl chp jke uxjh ds dk;kdYi dk;Z] isfa Vax] ykbfVax vjsLVªk]s QlkM fj"kHk LFkku] iukl eafnj] fl;kjke dqaM eafnj vkfn 'kkfey gSaA dj J)ka t fy vfiZ r dhA bl mYys [ kuh; gS vkS j O;oLFkk ds lfEefyr jgsA
fo|qr rkj dh pisV esa vkus ls dVs iSj] 60 [kkM+h ns'kksa rd QSyh lhrkiqfj;k vke dh feBkl
yk[k eqvkotk nsus dk fn;k vkns'k laoknnkrk lh[kus ds ckn Qgn vc nqfu;k vc Hkh ;gka dbZ rjg ds vke gks tkrk gSA bl leL;k dks ns[krs
laoknnkrk O;; Hkh fn;k tk,aA nks ekg esa lkjk ogka ls fMLpktZ djkdj mtkyk y[kuÅA y‚MZ daiw dk Lokn Hkj es a ;gka ds vke dk Lokn ds isM+ksa dh ulZjh rS;kj dh tkrh gq, th&mn~?kkj rduhd viukbZ
y[kuÅA [ksr tkrs le; Hkqxrku u djus ij C;kt Hkh nsuk uflaZx lsaVj ys x,A ;gka iSjksa esa Hkk x;k gks ;k jkt flanjw h dk Lokn igq a p kus dh dok;n es a tq V s gS a A gSA Qgn us crk;k fd vke dh tkrh gSA blesa vke ds isMk+ as dks 12
fo|qr rkj dh pisV esa vkus ls ,d gksxkA08 ekpZ 2006 dh 'kke dks tgj QSyus ds dkj.k mlds nksuksa p[kuk pkgrs gSa rks cl ,d d‚y blds fy, vk/kq f ud ckxckuh oSjkbVh dk mRiknu fu;kZr ds ekudksa QhV dh ÅapkbZ rd j[kdj ckdh
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fpfdRldksa dks mlds nksuksa iSj okyk eqUuk ljdkjh uydwi ls rFkk va x q y h dkVuh iM+ h A igqap tk,xkA ;gka vke dh 150 gkFkh >w y ] lq u gjk ya x M+ k ] gSnjkckn] felz o vkLVªfs y;k esa ls isMk+ as dh ns[kHkky dj Qly yh
dkVus iM+sA 15 lky ls og blh flapkbZ djus ds fy, vius [ksr dh mldk nk;ka gkFk Hkh ty x;k oS j kbVh miyC/k gS a vkS j gks e n'kgjh] jkt fla n w j h] y‚MZ da i w ckxckuh dk çf'k{k.k fy;k gSA vc os tkrh gSA de ÅapkbZ ds isMk+ a s ls vke
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pquko yM+ ldrs gSAa nks lhVksa ls ds eq r kfcd] ikVhZ dh çns ' k dke 'kq: dj fn;k x;k gSA ftyk jktHkj vkSj lik NksM+dj Hkktik fla g pkS / kjh us Hkh cq / kokj dks jkT;ea = h Lora = çHkkj v'kks d dhAHkktik çns ' k v/;{k Hkw i s a æ
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okyk gSA ,d rjQ Hkktik iwjh rkdr vihy dh gSA mUgksaus crk;k dh çns'k ds inkf/kdkjh ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; cuk;k tk,xkA ogha ;ksxh ljdkj FkhAjktHkj ls eq y kdkr ds ckn pkS / kjh Hkh ea = h in ds fy, us fnYyh es a ikVhZ ds 'kh"kZ
ls bl pquko esa vf/kd ls vf/kd lhVsa muds pq u ko yM+ u s ds fy, v/;{k uhrh'k dqekj ls feydj pquko 1-0 es a ea = h jgs dq N iw o Z ea = h pkS / kjh c` g Lifrokj dks fnYyh ç;kljr gS a A ds a æ h; us r ` R o dh u s r k v k s a l s eq y kdkr dj
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eqUuk oekZ] jktw ] fç;adk vkSj 'kkgiqj fuoklh ';ke feyu fo'odekZ us esa VªkalQj dj nhA ,d lIrkg ij mUgks a u s fiLVy rkudj 2023&24 esa nkf[kys ds fy, py 'kkfey gq , A ls dks b Z vuq f pr lkexz h ugha
ds xkSre oekZ ij dsl ntZ dj iqfyl dks rgjhj nsdj crk;k fd ckn 'ks"k #i;s nsdj dkj VªkalQj tkueky dh /kedh nhA ,lih jgh Lukrd] ijkLukrd rFkk nks i gj dh ikyh es a 2 ls 4 feyhALukrd dh ços'k ijh{kkvksa
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bykds ds jsy fogkj d‚yksuh esa ds nkSjku Hkktik ds es;j in ds vkukdkuh djus yxsA jsy fogkj 'kkgiq j iq f yl us ns o fj;k ds ijh{kk esa c`gLifrokj dks chVsd o gkse lkbal/,e,llh QwM ikyh esa 9 ls 11 cts rd chch,
fdjk, ds edku esa jgus okys yksxksa çR;k'kh dk pjxkoka jsy fogkj esa d‚yksuh esa dbZ ckj tkus ij og dks r okyh bykds ds ijfl;k ,y,y,e] ,e,llh gkse lkbal/ Vs D uks y ‚th ijh{kk dk vk;ks t u rFkk cSpyj v‚Q gksVy eSustesaV
us dkj cspus ds uke ij egjktxat çpkj dj jgs FksA blh nkSjku eqUuk ugha feykA irk djrs gq, nsofj;k eYy ijlk cjok fuoklh eq U uk ,e,llh Qw M Vs D uks y ‚th o gq v k] ftles a 589 vH;fFkZ ; ks a us vkS j nks i gj dh ikyh es a 2 ls 4
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ls 4-50 yk[k #i;s gM+i fy,A fd mldk HkkbZ jktw oekZ viuh ogka Hkh ugha feykA ogka ds yksxksa ds xkS r e oekZ ij ds l ntZ yxHkx nks gtkj vH;fFkZ ; ks a us leUo;dksa dh Ng lnL;h; Vhe ,e,llh i;kZ o j.k foKku dh
,lih flVh ds funs Z ' k ij dkj vkB yk[k #i;s esa csp jgk us crk;k fd ;g yksx bl rjg ls dj fy;kA ços ' k ijh{kk nhAlq c g dh ikyh us çR;sd ijh{kk dsaæ dk fujh{k.k ijh{kk,a gks a x hA
Hkkstu ds iSls ds fy,
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gksxh uDdk'khnkj ewfrZ;ka jsL=ka dfeZ;ksa esa ekjihV]
laoknnkrk ¼40½ [ks r h djrs Fks A eka Qw y k iqfy;k ij cSBs jgs gksaxsA uhps
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lsok laLFkku dh vksj ls cuok, tk ea M y dks vkea f =r fd;k x;k Hkstk FkkA tgka muds }kjk ewfrZ;ka rks deZpkjh us pkj gtkj #i;s dh
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djrs gSAa ekSykuk dqey S v'kjQ us
crk;k fd flQZ eqfLye lekt gh
chp ekjihV gks xbZAvf/koäkvksa dh
rgjhj ij jsL=ka lapkyd lrh'k
nq"deZ ihfM+rk dks dsl u mBkus ij fey jgh /kedh
gksrk gSA ;g eghuk bLyke /keZ esa lsefj;koka bykds ds flloknkf[kyh] ugha cfYd lHkh /keksZ a ds fy, çsj.kknk;h f}osnh vkSj eSustj vf'ouh xqIrk lardchjuxjA vacsMdjuxj iqfyl dks nh FkhA 2023 dks Qksu vk;k vkSj mlds
f'k;k vkSj lqUuh eqfLye leqnk; ds ijlk'ks[k] lkysgiqj esa dcZyk ij gSA eksgjZe ls iSxke&,&gd dk lan's k ds vykok vkB vKkr ds f[kykQ vacM
s djuxj dh jgus okyh bl laca/k esa iqfyl us dsl ntZ ifjokj dks Hkh QthZ dsl esa Qalk nsus
yksxksa ds fy, cgqr egRoiw.kZ ekuk esyk yxk;k tkrkA bykds ds lq?kjk] feyrk gSA balkfu;r dh vkokt MdSrh] cyok vkSj gR;k dh dksf'k'k nq"deZ ihfM+rk dks foi{kh dsl okil fd;k FkkAvkjksi gS fd dsl tuin dh /kedh nhA dsl okil djus vkSj
tkrk gSA bLykfed dSyMa s j dk igyk cRlh cRlk] Hkjofy;k cw/ku] Vsdl a k cqyan djus o fnyksa esa eksgCcr djuk dk eq d nek ntZ fd;k x;k ugha djus ij rjg&rjg dh /kedh U;k;ky; va c s M djuxj es a lqyg djus dh /kedh nhA blh
eghuk eqgjZe bl lky 20 tqykbZ ls vkfn txgksa ls eksgjZe dh nloha fl[kkrk gSA bLyke /keZ dh ekU;rkvksa ds gSAtkudkjh ds eqrkfcd] 'kgj ds ns jgs gSaA bruk gh ugha mls vkSj fopkjk/khu gSA bl ekeys dh ,d rjg dk ckj&ckj mls vkSj mlds
'kq: gks x;k gSA eksgjZe dh 10oha rkjh[k dks desfV;ksa ds tfj, HkO; vuqlkj djhc 1400 lky igys vk'kwjk jaxjstk jsLVksjsaV esa jkr djhc ukS mlds ifjokj dks QthZ dsl esa efgyk vkjksih tekur ij ckgj ifjokj dk mRihM+u fd;k tk jgk gSA
rkjh[k ;kSe&,&vk'kwjk ds uke ls tqylw fudkyk tk,xkA eksgjZe ds ds fnu dcZyk dh yM+kbZ esa beke gqluS cts Ng ls T;knk dh la[;k esa Qalkus dh Hkh /kedh fn;k tk jgk vk xbZ gSA bl dsl esa ihfM+rk dh ftldh otg ls Hk; cuk gqvk gSA
tkuh tkrh gSA ;s bLyke /keZ dk fnu ds fy, yksx cktkjksa esa ykBh] dk flj dye dj fn;k x;k FkkA vf/koäk igqp a As mUgksua s Hkkstu iSd gSA blls ihfM+rk vkSj mldk xokgh 16 twu 2023 dks gks pqdh
çeq[k fnu gksrk gSAeksgjZ e dh nloha djok;kA fjlsI'ku ij tc Hkkstu ifjokj lge x;k gSA ,slk vkjksi gSA foi{kh dks bldh tkudkjh gS
vkbZth us rkft;snkjksa ls
rkjh[k¼ ;kSe , vk'kwjk½ 29 tqykbZ dks nks pj.kksa esa jksis tk,axs 39]74] 755 ikS/ks ysus igqaps rks deZpkjh us pkj yxkrs gq, ihfM+rk us c`gLifrokj blfy, os yxkrkj mlds HkkbZ;ksa gkfly dh tkudkjh
iM+xs hA eksgjZe ioZ dh rS;kfj;ksa 'kq: cLrhA o`gn ikS/kjksi.k vfHk;ku ds rgr ftys esa nks pj.kksa esa 39 yk[k gtkj #i;s dh ekax dhA vkjksi gS dks /kedh nsus okyksa ij dsl ntZ ij fHkUu&fHkUu ek/;eksa ls ncko lardchjuxjA eksgjZe ioZ dks
gks xbZ gSA bl otg ls eksgjZe dh 74 gtkj 755 ikS/kksa dh jksikbZ dh tk,xhA tks y{; ds lkis{k rdjhcu nks fd vf/koäk fcuk #i;s fn, [kkus djk;kAnq"deZ ihfM+rk vacM s djuxj cuk jgs gSaA dg jgs gS fd fdlh ysdj c`gLifrokj dks vkbZth cLrh
rS;kfj;ka tksj&'kksj ls py jgh gSAa yk[k ikS/ks vf/kd gksx a As 'kklu us ftys ds fy, bl ckj nks pj.kksa esa 37 yk[k dks ysdj tkus yxs rks js L =ka ds ftys ds vfgjkSyh {ks= dh jgus Hkh gkyr esa rqEgkjh cgu dks dksVZ ifj{ks= vkjds Hkkj}kt us 'kgj dk
djrc fn[kkus ds fy, ;qokvksa esa 83 gtkj 120 ikS/kksa dks jksius dk y{; fu/kkZfjr fd;k gSA ogha ftys dh ikS/ deZpkfj;ksa us fojks/k fd;kA bl okyh gSA og orZeku le; esa esa igqapus ugha nsaxsA foi{kh euc<+ Hkze.k fd;kA bl nkSjku rkft;snkjksa
dkQh mRlkg ns[kk tk jgk gSA dgk kjksi.k lfefr rdjhcu nks yk[k ikS/ks vf/kd ;kuh fd 39 yk[k 74 gtkj 755 ij mues a ekjihV gks xbZ A ogha ] ifjokj ds lkFk lardchjuxj ftys fdLe ds gSA mlds çkFkZuk i= ij ls ckrphr dh vkSj lqj{kk O;oLFkk
tkrk gS fd eksgjZe ds eghus esa gtjr ikS/ks jksius dk y{; ekudj py jgh gSA ;gka ikS/kjksi.k vfHk;ku nks pj.kksa 22 tqykbZ vf/koäkvks a us vkjks i yxk;k esa dksrokyh {ks= esa fdjk;s ds 13 twu 2023 dks iqfyl lqj{kk dh tkudkjh yhAvkbZth us dksrokyh
beke gqluS dh 'kgknr gqbZ FkhA ekSykuk o 15 vxLr dks iwjk fd;k tk,xkAigys pj.k esa 22 tqykbZ dks 33 yk[k fd deZ p kfj;ks a us muds lkFk edku esa jgrh gSA nq"deZ dh çkIr gqbZ FkhA ftldh otg ls [kyhykckn {ks= ds varxZr exgj]
dqey S v'kjQ us crk;k fd eqfLye 47 gtkj 238 ikS/kksa dk jksi.k fd;k tk,xk vkSj ckdh 6 yk[k 27 gtkj cnlyw d h dh vkS j ekjihV ds ?kVuk ds laca/k esa ihfM+rk 21 twu mldk c;ku vafdr gks x;kA vkjksi e/kqdtaq frjkgk] [kyhykckn djcyk
cgqy {ks= esa cfynku dk R;ksgkj 517 ikS/kksa dk jksi.k 15 vxLr dks fd;k tkuk fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA ckn #i;s Nhu fy,A 2022 dks Fkkuk vfgjkSyh tuin gS fd foif{k;ksa dh vksj ls 19 tqykbZ dk fujh{k.k fd;kA
yksd lpsrd
nS
fu y[kuÅ] 'kfuokj] 22 tqykbZ 2023 4
d
lEikndh;
Mxexkrh fodkl'khy vFkZO;oLFkk,a
ftu ns'kksa dh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa fu;kZr dk cM+k ;ksxnku jgk gS]
ef.kiqj esa efgykvksa ls nfjanxh ij fnYyh ls nks Vwd loky\
mudh eqf'dysa c<+ xbZ gSaA dkj.k gS if'pe& [kkldj ;wjksih; deys'k ikaMs lcls cM+h t:jr gS fd lao/S kkfud eglwl djsa rks laoS/kkfud la'kks/ku ?kVuk NksVh gks ;k cM+h] mls dHkh elyu] jk"Vªifr 'kklu ds ekeyksa
vFkZO;oLFkk esa eanhA ;wjksi esa vke yksxksa dh eqf'dysa c<+h gSaA ml ns ' k dh lHkh vçR;kf'kr dkj.kksa ls iSnk gq, lkekftd djokus dk ekgkSy cuk,a vkSj oSls Hkh jktuhfrd utfj, ls ugha ns[kuk esa gky ds n'kdksa esa fn[kkbZ fn,
fLFkfr muds chp miHkksx vkSj ekax ?kVuk LokHkkfod ifj?kVuk gSA ?kVukvksa ds ihNs budh çR;{k ;k vlarks"k dh f'kuk[r dh tk, vkSj gjsd lao/S kkfud vuqPNsn ;k micU/ pkfg,] cfYd mls ç'kklfud U;k;ky; ds #[k ls Hkys gh
phu dh bl foÙk o"kZ dh nwljh frekgh ds vkfFkZd vkadM+s vis{kk ijks{k Hkwfedk vDlj lafnX/k ikbZ mls HkM+dkus okys fl;klrnkuksa] k dks frykatfy ns nsa] tks nwljs utfj, ls vkaduk pkfg,A fof/k jk"Vªifr 'kklu yxkus dh ço`fr
ls detksj jgsA gkykafd vçSy&twu dh vof/k esa phuh vFkZO;oLFkk 6- tkrh gS!a pkgs ;g ckr mUgsa irk gks ç'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa] U;k;fonksa Hkkjrh;ksa dk gd fdlh Hkh :i esa O;oLFkk Hkax gksus ds ckn lEcfU/kr Fke xbZ gks] ysfdu fdlh Hkh jkT;
3 çfr'kr c<+h] ysfdu ;g o`f) fiNys lky ds detksj vk/kkj ij ;k u gks] ij ifCyd Mksesu esa vkSj ehfM;k çeq[kksa dh Li"V igpku fNurk gks ;k mls fp<+krk vk;k ?kVuk ds nks"kh dkSu yksx gSa vkSj esa fujarj gR;k o tula?k"kZ dh
gSA phu esa fiNyk iwjk lky dksjksuk çHkkfor jgk Fkk] ftldk mldh mudh Hkwfedkvksa ij ppkZ,a gksrh dh tk, vkSj leku :i ls mudh gksA D;ksafd vkt fLFkfr blfy, mUgsa laj{k.k dkSu yksx ns jgs gS]a ?kVukvksa ds ckotwn jkT; ljdkjksa
vFkZO;oLFkk ij cgqr cqjk vlj iM+kA bl o"kZ lq/kkj ds ladsr gSa] jgrh gSaA 'kk;n laoS/kkfud :i ls ik=rk,¡ fujLr dh tk,a] D;ksafd fnu c fnu tfVy gksrh tk jgh gS bldh Li"V ç'kklfud iM+rky gksuh dks fujadq'k cus jgus dh NwV nsuk
ysfdu mruk ugha] ftldh mEehn dh xbZ FkhA dqy feyk dj bl foHkkftr fd, gq, lekt dk ;g ns'k dh lHkh vçR;kf'kr ?kVukvksa fd fof/k O;oLFkk o ç'kklfud pkfg,] vkSj nksf"k;ksa o muds çksRlkgdksa dsaæ ljdkj dh dkfcfy;r vkSj
o"kZ ds igys Ng eghuksa phuh vFkZO;oLFkk dh o`f) 5-5 çfr'kr jghA fo—r vlj gksAjk"Vªh; lqj{kk dh ds ihNs budh çR;{k ;k ijks{k Hkwfedk O;oLFkk ds loky dks Hkh ;g ra= ds f[kykQ l[r ls l[r dkjZokbZ U;kf;d nwjnf'kZrk nksuksa dks lUns'k
blds igys fiNys g¶rs Hkkjr ds vk;kr&fu;kZr ds vkadM+s tkjh gq, –f"V ls laons u'khy iwoksÙZ kj ds lkr vDlj lafnX/k ikbZ tkrh gSa! pkgs jktuSfrd utfj;s ls ns[kus dk lqfuf'pr gksuh pkfg,] vU;Fkk ds dB?kjs esa [kM+k djrk gSA ,slk
FksA lkeus vk;k fd twu esa Hkkjr ds fu;kZr esa 22 çfr'kr dh fxjkoV cgu jkT;ksa esa ls ,d vge jkT; ;g ckr mUgsa irk gks ;k u gks] ij vkfn gks pqdk gS] ftlls lekt ds cnek'kh dh ço`fÙk okys yksxksa ds blfy, fd gekjk vafre y{;
vkbZA ;g yxkrkj vkBoka eghuk jgk] tc Hkkjr dk fu;kZr ?kVkA ef.kiqj esa nks efgykvksa dks fuoZL= ifCyd Mksesu esa mudh Hkwfedkvksa cgql[a ;d yksxksa dk rks Hkyk gks tk eukscy c<+x as s vkSj oks nsj lcsj 'kkafr o lqj{kk gksuh pkfg,] pkgs
nwljh rjQ vk;kr esa 17 çfr'kr dh fxjkoV vkbZA ;g Hkkjr dh ?kqekus dh ?kVuk lkeus vkus ds ij ppkZ,a gksrh jgrh gSaA 'kk;n jgk gS] ysfdu vYila[;d yksxksa lkekftd v'kkafr ds gh dkjd og tSls Hkh LFkkfir gks! blesa
van:uh vFkZO;oLFkk dh /kheh gksrh j¶rk dk ,d ladrs gSA njvly] ckn vc lkjk ns'k vkØksf'kr gks laoS/kkfud :i ls foHkkftr fd, dk mRihM+u vke ckr gks pyh gSA cusxa As blfy, ljdkj dks [kqn lkspuk foyEc ç'kklfud o U;kf;d
ckr phu ;k Hkkjr tSlh cM+h vFkZO;oLFkkvksa rd lhfer ugha gSA cfYd mBk gSA ljdkj vkSj foi{k ls ysdj gq, lekt dk ;g fo—r vlj ;gka ij vYila[;d 'kCn dk vFkZ pkfg, fd ;gka ij çLrqr utfj, v;ks X ;rk çnf'kZ r djrk gS A
ckaXykns'k tSlh vis{kk—r NksVh vFkZO;oLFkk ls vk jgh [kcjsa Hkh mPpre U;k;ky; rd us bl ?kVuk gksAeq>s ;gka ij ;g dgus esa dksbZ fdlh /keZ ls ugha cfYd xkao&eksgYys dh i`"BHkwfe esa mldh miyfC/k D;k ekStwnk ifjos'k esa gesa ;g lkfcr
fparktud gSA xqtjs nks n'kdksa esa vkfFkZd peRdkj dh felky crk, dh dM+s 'kCnksa esa fuank dh gSA lcus xqjst ugha gS fd gekjs lafo/kku ;k {ks=h; la[;kcy esa deh ls gS gS] ;fn ugha gS rks fQj D;ksa ugha gS] djuk gksxk fd ge bl ns'k ij
x, bl ns'k esa vkt gky ;g gS fd mldk cgqpfpZr diM+k m|ksx bls ns'k dks 'keZlkj djus okyh ;g ;{k ç'u gS! gky gh esa loksPZ p 'kklu djus ds dkfcy gSa Hkh ;k
ladVxzLr gks x;k gSA lkbfdy ds dbZ dkj[kkus can gks x, gS¡A ?kVuk crk;k gSA ysfdu ;gka ij U;k;ky; dh ,d ljkguh; fVIi.kh ugha] D;ksafd Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh
Li"V gS] ftu ns'kksa dh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa fu;kZr dk cM+k ;ksxnku lcls cM+k vkSj lqyxrk gqvk loky vkbZ gS fd i=dkj gksuk dkuwu rksMu+ s vkM+ ysdj ftl vkRe?kkrh tkrh;
jgk gS] mudh eqf'dysa c<+ xbZ gSaA dkj.k gS if'peh& [kkldj ;g gS fd D;k gekjs tuçfrfuf/ ds fy, ykblsl a feyuk ugha gSA o lkEçnkf;d rqf"Vdj.k dh uhfr
;wjksih; vFkZO;oLFkk esa eanhA ;wjksi esa egaxkbZ vkSj m|ksx /ka/kksa ds dkj.k kx.k vkSj loksZPp U;k;ky; ds blh ds –f"Vxr mls tuçfrfuf/k;ksa dks c<+kok fn;k tk jgk gS] og
vke tu dk thou bruk eqf'dy gqvk gS fd rktk [kcjksa ds eqf[k;k blh 'keZlkj dj nsus okyh ;k muds 'kkfxnksZa dks Hkh ;g l[r çy;adjdkjh gSA ;g ljdkj dh
eqrkfcd yxHkx lHkh ;wjksih; ns'kksa esa vke yksxksa dks Hkkstu dh ek=k 'ân;fonkjd' ?kVuk dk cslczh lUns'k ns nsuk pkfg, fd jktuhfrd dkfcfy;r dks dB?kjs esa [kM+k
;k xq.koÙkk esa dVkSrh djuh iM+ jgh gSA ml fLFkfr muds chp iwoZd bartkj dj jgs Fks! loky nyksa ds lnL; gksuk ;k fuokZfpr djrk gSA tc vkeyksxksa ds neu
miHkksx vkSj ekax ?kVuk LokHkkfod ifj?kVuk gSA bldk vlj ;g Hkh gS fd D;k blls iwoZ bl tuçfrfuf/kx.k gksuk ;k muls tqMk+ ij mBrs lokyksa dh vuqxwat cgqr
fodkl'khy ns'kksa ij iM+k gS] ftUgksaus HkweaMyhdj.k ds rgr cus ns'k ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa blls Hkh gksuk] vius fl;klh fojksf/k;ksa dks nwj rd lqukbZ ns vkSj dkjZokbZ
lIykbZ psu esa vke miHkksx dh oLrqvksa ds mRiknu vkSj fu;kZr dh T;knk cM+h vkSj fny ngyk nsus dqpyus dk ykblsl a ugha gS vkSj unkjr] rks fQj vki le> ldrs
Hkwfedk ysdj viuh vFkZO;oLFkk dks [kM+k fd;k FkkA bl Øe esa phu okyh ykseg"kZd o jkseg"kZd ?kVuk,a ,sls ekeyksa esa lÙkk i{k ds f[kykQ gSa fd ledkyhu yksdra= fdl
,d fo'kky vFkZO;oLFkk cu x;kA ysfdu vc cnys ekgkSy esa mlds ugha gqbZ gSa\ vkSj ;fn gqbZ gSa rks l[r ls l[r dkjZokbZ djus ds fn'kk esa tk jgk gS! 'kk;n ml
fy, viuh o`f) nj dks cjdjkj j[kuk laHko ugha ik jgk gSA ;g fQj mlds ckn gekjs tuçfrfuf/ fy, foi{k ds 'kklu ds vkus dk fn'kk dh vksj tks geus
vly esa fo'o vFkZO;oLFkk ds ladVxzLr gksus dk lwpd gSA k;ksa vkSj ç'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fuekZrk vOoy ntsZ ds 'dkfynkl' vkSj mudh j{kk djus esa ç'kklfud bartkj ugha fd;k tk,xk] cfYd vQxkfuLrku esa gky ds o"kksaZ esa
Hkwfedk D;k jgh gS] U;k;ky; us ¼egkew[kZ!½ fudys] ftUgksaus leku foQyrk gh reke fojks/kkHkklksa ds dkuwu viuk dke djsxkA ogha] ,sls ns[kk&lquk&le>k gSA bls jksd
mu ?kVukvksa dks dkuwu dh dlkSVh erkf/kdkj ls brj tkfr] /keZ] Hkk"kk] c<+us dh ekSfyd otg gSA blds fooknksa esa ;fn dk;Zikfydk ls tqMs+ ldrs gSa rks jksd yhft,] vU;Fkk
eqdkcys dk eSnku lt x;k ij dSls fy;k gS vkSj Lor% laKku
ysrs gq, ;k fQj ntZ ekeyksa ds
{ks= vkSj fyax ds vk/kkj ij gqbZ
viuh uqekbanxh dks ifjiq"V djrs
myV gj {ks= esa la[;k cy esa de
ij vkfFkZd vkSj ckSf)d :i ls
yksxksa dh ykijokgh ;k feyhHkxr
lkeus vkrh gS rks ,sls yksxksa dks
bfrgkl [kqn dks nksgjk,xk ghA;g
Bhd gS fd loksÙZ ke U;k;ky; us dsæa
vthr f}osnh nksf"k;ksa dks D;k ltk eqdjZj dh gq, ftu ftu fo"kerk ewyd laiUu ,d 'kkfrj tekr feyrh gS] ges'kk ds fy, muds in ls c[kkZLr ljdkj vkSj ef.kiqj ljdkj dks rqjra
csaxyq: vkSj fnYyh esa gqbZ nks cSBdksa ds ckn vxys yksdlHkk pquko xbZ gS] bl ckjs esa ns'kokfl;ksa dks oS p kfjd fo"k&ikS / k ¼vkj{k.k] tks insZ ds ihNs ls ,sls f?kukSus [ksy dj fn;k tk,xkA blls de dh l[r dkjZokbZ djus dk funs'Z k fn;kA
dk eSnku lt x;k gSA ,d rjQ Hkktik ds usr`Ro esa 38 ikfVZ;ksa dk tkuus dk iwjk gd gSA blfy, bl vYila[;d vkfn½ dk çfrjksi.k [ksyrh vkbZ gSa] ftu ij lglk dksbZ Hkh ltk ugha gksxh! vc loky eq[; U;k;k/kh'k Mh okbZ paæpwM+ us
,uMh, gS rks nwljh vksj v?kksf"kr :i ls dkaxzsl ds usr`Ro esa foi{k dh elys ij dsaæ ljdkj vkSj jkT; fd;k] oks 75 lky ckn fo'kkydk; dksbZ fo'okl ugha dj ldrk! lp gS fd D;k laln vkSj fo/kkueaMy ds dgk fd "ohfM;ks ns[kdj ge cgqr
26 ikfVZ;ka gSa] ftuds xBca/ku dk uke 'bafM;kÓ gSA lks] 2024 dk ljdkjksa dks ,d 'osri= tkjh djuk fo"k&o`{k cudj gekjs lkekftd dgwa rks ,sls yksx futh LokFkZ ds lnL;x.k vius gh iSj esa dqYgkM+h O;fFkr gSAa eq>s yxrk gS fd vc oä
eqdkcyk ,uMh, cuke 'bafM;kÓ dk gSA Hkktik xBca/ku ds usrk ç/ pkfg,A v[kckjksa vkSj vU; ehfM;k vkSj lkEçnkf;d lkSgknZ dks yydkj fy, vkijkf/kd ço`fÙk ds yksx iSnk ekjus okys dkuwu cuk,ax]s vkSj ;fn vk x;k gS fd ljdkj okdbZ esa vkxs
kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh gSa ysfdu vc rduhdh :i ls eqdkcyk eksnh cuke ek/;eksa esa foKkiu tkjh djds ns'k jgh gSAa -----vkSj ge brus ukdkfcy djrs gSa] mUgsa laj{k.k nsrs gSaA esjh ugha rks D;k loksPZ p U;k;ky; bl vk;s vkSj dkjZokbZ djs] D;ksfa d tks gks
vU; ugha gSA Hkktik ds usrk vc Hkh iwNsaxs fd eksnh ds eqdkcys foi{k dks crkuk pkfg,] fd mlus fdl gks pqds gSa fd mUgsa jksdus esa l{ke jk; esa budh f'kuk[r djus vkSj lanHkZ esa mUgsa dksbZ Li"V funs'Z k nsus jgk gS og iwjh rjg vLohdk;Z gSA
dk psgjk dkSu gS ysfdu vc ;g loky vçklafxd gks x;k D;ksafd vc ekeys esa fdruh l[r naMkRed ugha gks ik jgs gSa] cfYd flQZ ,sls rRoksa dks ltk fnykus esa LFkkuh; esa l{ke gSA ;fn ugha rks fQj ,slh ge ljdkj dks dkjZokbZ ds fy,
lÙkki{k dh vksj ls eksnh ugha yM+ jgs gSa] cfYd ,uMh, yM+ jgk gS] tks dkjZokbZ dh gS vkSj ;fn ugha dj ?kfM+;kyh vkalw gh cgk ikus esa l{ke ç'kklu dh cgqr cM+h tokcnsgh varghu ?kVukvksa dks jksdus ds fy;s le; nsaxs] blds ckn tehuh Lrj
fQygky 38 ikfVZ;ksa dk xBca/ku vkSj Hkktik mldk usr`Ro dj jgh gSA ikbZ rks mldk dkj.k D;k jgk çrhr gks jgs gSa!blfy;s vkt gksrh gSA gkykafd] ppkZ tfur vuqHko jkLrk D;k cprk gS\ D;ksfa d ns'k ds ij dqN ugha fd;k tkrk gS rks
eksnh ml xBca/ku ds usrk gSa ysfdu vc os vkSj Hkktik ;g dgus dh gS\bl ckr esa dksbZ nks jk; ugha fd 'eekZgr jk"Vª' dh iqdkj gS fd ;g crkrk gS fd jktuhfrd o fofHkUu fgLlksa esa vk;s fnu ?kV jgha fQj ge dkjZokbZ djsx a As ns[kk tk,
fLFkfr esa ugha gSa fd os vdsys lewps foi{k ij Hkkjh gSaA foi{k ij Hkkjh 'ukjh vfLerk' ls [ksyus dh 'cgqer vk/kkfjr yksdra=' dks vU; dkj.kksa ls ç'kklu Hkh ;gka ij vjktdrke; yksdrkaf=d ?kVukvksa rks mudk ;g LVSM a oä dk rdktk
iMus ds fy, mudks foi{kh ikfVZ;ksa dh la[;k ls T;knk la[;k esa viuh btktr fdlh dks Hkh ugha nh tk lekIr fd;k tk, vkSj 'loZlEefr foosdlEer dkjZokbZ djus ds vius vkSj muls çHkkfor ?kVukvksa esa jkst gS] ysfdu ;fn og nks dne vkxs
leFkZd ikfVZ;ka fn[kkuh iM+h gSaA lks] vxyk pquko nks xBca/kuksa dk ldrh vkSj ,slk djus okyksa dks okys yksdra=' dks c<+kok fn;k tk,] ekSfyd nkf;Ro ls th pqjkrk gSA c jkst btkQk gks jgk gSA blds c<+dj chrs 75 lky ds pfpZr
eqdkcyk gSA vc pkg dj Hkh Hkktik bl fLFkfr dks ugha cny ldsxhA;g l[r ls l[r ltk vfoyEc nsuh ç'kklfud :i ls vfu;af=r gksrs ;gh otg gS fd tc NksVh NksVh lekukarj mÙkjçns'k dk ç'kklu tumRihMu vkSj mlds –f"Vxr
irk ugha gS Hkktik us fdl nwjxkeh j.kuhfr dks /;ku esa j[k dj ,slk pkfg,A ysfdu gesa ;g dnkfi ugha tk jgs bl ns'k o lekt dks fu;af=r phtsa mxz tuleFkZu ikdj fodjky fujUrj 6 o"kksZa ls ;g ç'kklfud ç'kklfud o fl;klh Hkwfedk dh
fd;k gS ;k foi{kh ikfVZ;ksa ds xBca/ku ls ?kcjk dj mlus ;g rkRdkfyd Hkwyuk pkfg, fd jktuhfrd] fd;k tk ldsA tkrh;] lkaçnkf;d :i /kkj.k dj ysrh gSa] rks gekjk mnkgj.k çLrqr dj jgk gS fd ;fn tkap djus ds fy, dksbZ ,lvkbZVh
dne mBk;k gSA D;ksfa d Hkktik ds pquko j.kuhfrdkjksa dks irk gksxk fd ç'kklfud o vU; dkj.kksa ls tcrd o pqukoh fgalk&çfrfgalk dks ç'kklu Hkh mls e‚c fyafpax crkdj ç'kklfud bPNk 'kfä etcwr gks rks xfBr djrs gS]a rks bruk fuf'pr gS
mUgksua s czkM
a ujsæa eksnh dk egRo ?kVk fn;k gSA Åij ls ,slh ikfVZ;ksa dks geyksx 'ekuoh; vfLerkvksa' dks ?kVukvksa dks Fkkek tk ldsA gekjs viuk iYyk >kM+ ysrk gSA blfy, bl ns'k esa dqN Hkh eqf'dy ugha gSA fd Hkfo"; dh ç'kklfud o fl;klh
xBca/ku esa 'kkfey fd;k gS] ftuds ikl FkksM+s FkksM+s oksV rks gSa ysfdu jkSanus okyksa dks {kek djrs jgsaxs] jktuhfrd laLFkkvksa] ç'kklfud tc rd ;g yksdra= tuçfrfuf/ esjk ekuuk gS fd ;fn fdlh jkT; Hkwfedk dks fu;af=r fd;k tk ldrk
muds usrkvksa dh lk[k cgqr vPNh ugha gSA Hkktik ds lkFk jgs usrkvksa rcrd ,slh vçR;kf'kr ?kVuk,a laLFkkvksa] U;kf;d laLFkkvksa vkSj kd] ç'kklfud] U;kf;d vkSj ehfM;k esa jktuhfrd] lkekftd ;k pqukoh gS] tks bu fnuksa csyxke gksrh çrhr
us fQj ls xBca/ku esa okilh dh gSA ysfdu gdhdr ;g gS fd Hkktik viuh ç—fr cny cny dj lkeus ehfM;k çfr"Bkuksa ds lkFk lkFk dh tokcnsgh dks lqfuf'pr ugha fgalk gksrh gS rks ogka ij jk"Vªifr gks jgh gSA ledkyhu yksdra= esa
ls vyx gksus ds ckn mUgksaus mlds ckjs esa tks c;ku fn, Fks] oks c;ku vkrh jgsaxh! vkSj ;g lH; lekt cktk: o dkjksckjh ?kjkuksa dks bruk djsxk] gjsd çdj.k dks fucVkus ds 'kklu ykxw djuk dsæa dk çkFkfed U;k;ky; dk Mj/[kkSQ a lcesa gS] cl
Hkys jk"Vªh; ehfM;k esa ugha fn[kkbZ nsa ysfdu tehuh Lrj ij yksxksa dks dqN fnu rd gk;rkSck epkus ds dkfcy cuk;k tk lds fd og fy, le;kof/k lqfuf'pr ugha djsxk] drZO; gSA bldh U;kf;d leh{kk bls ldkjkRed :i ls tufgr esa
irk gSAa bu lcds fQj ls Hkktik ds lkFk vkus ls vke yksxksa esa ;g eSlt s ckn iqu% mlh <jsZ ij ykSV tk,xk] ladh.kZ jktuhfrd fgrksa dh iwfrZ ds rcrd lq[k&'kkafr Hkjs lekt dks dh ço`fr yksdra= ds fy, [krjkukd lnqi;ksx djus/djokus dh t#jr gSA
x;k gS fd lÙkk ds fy, nksuksa rjQ le>kSrk fd;k tk jgk gSA lÙkk ds tks bl ns'k dh ,d vkfne ço`fr ctk; jk"Vª ds O;kid fgr esa vkSj LFkkfir djuk eqf'dy gS] tks fd gS vkSj ;fn U;k;ky; ,slk djrk gS blfy, geus Hkh viuh ckr csckdh iwod Z
fy, Hkz"V o ifjokjoknh xBca/ku cukus dk vkjksi Hkktik foi{kh ikfVZ;ksa le>h tkrh gSAfygktk] vkt gjsd Hkkjrh; ds nwjxkeh fgr esa Hkkjr dgykus dh igyh 'krZ le>h rks mls ijorhZ lHkh fgalkvksa dks ;gka j[kh gS] rkfd Li"V tuer dk;e gks]
ij yxk jgh gS ysfdu ;g vkjksi mlds Åij Hkh pLika gks jgk gSA vktknh ds ve`r dky[k.M dh lao/S kkfud gy <w<a Aas ;fn oks t:jr tkrh gSA nks Vwd 'kCnksa esa dgsa rks jksdus dh ftEesnkjh Hkh ysuh pkfg,A ljdkj ij lPpk ncko c<+As
v'kksdk gksVy esa ç/kkuea=h eksnh ds lkFk QksVks f[kapok jgs usrkvksa esa
vusd psgjs Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj ifjokjokn ds çrhd ds rkSj ij vke yksxksa ds
fnekx esa ntZ gSaAgkykafd vxj nksuksa xBca/kuksa dh rkdr vkSj detksjh
mÙkj çns'k esa clik us fcxkM+ fn;k gS eksnh fojksf/k;ksa dk [ksyk
dk vkdyu djsa rks tks rLohj curh gS og foi{k ds fy, cgqr vPNh Lons'k dqekj pquko esa ;wih dh lÙkk esa jgrs gq, rLohj [khaph tk jgh gSA cgjgky] ds dkj.k nks twu 1995 dks clik 2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko ls Bhd
ugha gSA fiNys yksdlHkk pquko esa ;kuh 2019 esa Hkktik vkSj mldh rc 2014 esa tc eksnh ygj pyh Hkh vf[kys'k ;kno] chtsih dk ckr lik çeq[k vf[kys'k ;kno dh us xBca/ku ls fdukjk dj fy;k] igys lik&clik nwljh ckj ,d
dh lg;ksxh ikfVZ;ksa dks 45 Qhlnh oksV feys Fks] ftlesa vdsys Hkktik rks yksdlHkk pquko esa chtsih us eqdkcyk ugha dj ik, Fks vkSj mlds fd tk, tks] ;wih esa vius vki dks ftldk var y[kuÅ esa LVsV xsLV lkFk vk,A nksuksa gh nyksa us feydj
dk oksV 37-6 Qhlnh FkkA nwljh vksj dkaxzsl ds lkFk csaxyq: esa ftu jkT; esa cM+h thr ntZ dhA blds ckn 2017 esa lÙkk xaokus ds ckn rks chtsih dk fodYi le>rs gSa] bl gkml dkaM ds :i esa lkeus vk;k fQj ls chtsih ds f[kykQ yksdlHkk
ikfVZ;ksa dh cSBd gqbZ mu lcdks feyk dj dqy oksV 38 Qhlnh ds djhc ckn fo/kkulHkk pquko ds oä og yxkrkj detksj gksrs tk jgs ckj Hkh og chtsih xBca/ku ls vdsys FkkA blds ckn 2002 esa chtsih vkSj pquko esa ekspkZ cuk;kA gkykafd bl
;kuh Hkktik ds cjkcj feyk FkkA ;kuh vdsys Hkktik csaxyq: cSBd esa vf[kys'k ;kno ds usrR` o esa lik us gSaA ;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd eqdkcyk djus dk lkgl ugha tqVk clik dk xBca/ku gqvk] ftls cgqer pquko esa Hkh lik vkSj clik xBca/
'kkfey foi{k dh lHkh ikfVZ;ksa ij Hkkjh gSA ;g Hkh /;ku j[kus dh ckr pquko yM+kA bl pquko esa lik us o"kZ 2014 esa tc chtsih esa eksnh ik jgs gSa] fdlh Hkh pquko ls igys feyk vkSj le>kSrs ds rgr Ng&Ng ku dks cM+h gkj dk lkeuk djuk
gS fd csx a yq: cSBd esa 'kkfey foi{kh ikfVZ;ka Hkktik fojks/k dk iwjk oksV dkaxl sz ls xBca/ku fd;kAmÙkj çns'k ;qx dh 'kq#vkr gqbZ Fkh ml le; Hkys gh vf[kys'k cM+& s cM+s nkos djrs eghus dk Qkewy Z k lekus vk;k] ;kuh iM+kA clik dks 10 vkSj lik dks
gkfly djus dk nkok ugha dj ldrh gSa D;ksafd dbZ cM+s jkT;ksa esa esa igys ls gh etcwr fn[k jgh lektoknh ikVhZ ;wih esa lÙkk#<+ gksa] ysfdu pquko dh ?kM+h vkrh gS Ng ekg ek;korh dks vkSj Ng ekg ikap lhVksa ij thr feyh FkhA dqN
lÙkk:<+ ;k eq[; foi{kh ikfVZ;ka nksuksa xBca/kuksa ls vyx gSAa vksfM'kk esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ] yksdlHkk pquko Fkh] ysfdu mls yksdlHkk pquko esa rks og xBca/ku dk lgkjk <wa<+us chtsih ds usrk dks lh,e cus jguk gh fnuksa ds ckn ;s xBca/ku Hkh VwV
chtw turk ny] vka/kz çns'k esa okbZ,lvkj dkaxl sz vkSj rsyx
q w ns'ke ikVhZ] esa thr dh xkjaVh r; djus ds cqjh rjg ls gkj dk lkeuk djuk yxrs gSaA 2017 ls 2022 rd Fkk] ysfdu tc ek;korh dk lh,e x;kA blds ckn 2022 ds ;wih fo/
rsyaxkuk esa Hkkjr jk"Vª lfefr vkSj iatkc esa vdkyh ny ,slh cM+h fy, 80 yksdlHkk lhVksa okys ;wih iM+k FkkA blds ckn lik us xBca/ vf[kys'k dksbZ Hkh pquko vdsys ugha ds rkSj ij Ng ekg dk dk;Zdky kkulHkk pquko esa lik us NksVs nyksa
ikfVZ;ka gSa] tks fQygky fdlh xBca/ku ds lkFk ugha gSaA lks] foi{k dh esa yxkrkj viuk jktuSfrd dquck ku ds ç;ksx 'kq: dj fn,A 2017 yM+s gSAa lik dh ;gh ^rLohj* vxys iwjk gks x;k rks mUgksua s bLrhQk nsus dks lkFk ysdj u;k xBca/ku cuk;kA
mEehn bl ckr ij gS fd 10 lky ds jkt ds ckn lÙkk fojks/kh ygj c<+krh tk jgh gSA iwoZ esa nks ckj esa lik dkaxl sz ds lkFk feydj fo/ lky gksus okys yksdlHkk pquko esa ls euk dj fn;k vkSj ;g xBca/ku çlik] lqHkklik] jkyksn vkSj egku
ls Hkktik vkSj mldh lg;ksfx;ksa dk oksV de gksxk vkSj og oksV mldks ¼2014 vkSj 2019 esa½ ;fn dsUæ esa kku lHkk pquko yM+h] jkgqy xka/kh Hkh curh utj vk jgh gSA ;g vkSj VwV x;k] rc vxLr 2003 esa ny dk lik ds lkFk fo/kkulHkk
pqukSrh ns jgs foi{kh xBca/ku dks fey tk,xkAbl mEehn dk iwjk gksuk eksnh dh ljdkj cuh bldh uhao vkSj vf[kys'k ;kno us ,d lkFk ckr gS fd u;s xBca/ku ls iwoZ eqyk;e flag ;kno eq[;ea=h cus pquko ls Bhd igys xBca/ku gqvkA
;w i h es a gh iM+ h FkhA chts i h dbZ lHkk,a dha] chtsih ds lkFk iksLVj muds iqjkus laxh lkFkh yxkrkj vkSj cgqer dk nkok is'k fd;kA bl xBca/ku dk dqN Qk;nk lik
Hkh vklku ugha gS D;ksfa d fiNys pquko esa 224 yksdlHkk lhVksa ij Hkktik vkykdeku dks fo'okl gS fd 2024 okj esa dkaxzsl&lik xBca/ku us mudks NksMd + j tk jgs gSAa fQygky mUgksua s eq[;ea=h in dh 'kiFk yh] dks feyk ysfdu fQj Hkh pquko esa
dks 50 Qhlnh ls T;knk oksV feys FksA ;g vkadM+k 2014 ds pquko esa esa Hkh dsUæ dh lÙkk dk jkLrk ;wih jkgqy&vf[kys'k dh QksVks okyk lektoknh ikVhZ ds lkFk flQZ blds ckn cgqer is'k djus dk ikVhZ dks cM+h gkj dk lkeuk djuk
blls cgqr de FkkA 2014 esa 131 lhVksa ij Hkktik mEehnokjksa dks 50 ls gksdj gh fudysxkA eksnh&;ksxh iksLVj tkjh djds ukjk fn;k] ';wih jk"Vªh; yksdny [kM+k utj vk oä vk;k rks lik dh la[;k de iM+kA lik xBca/ku dks dsoy 125
Qhlnh ls T;knk oksV feys FksA ;kuh ikap lky jkt djus ds ckn Hkktik dh tksM+h ;fn ,d ckj fQj ;wih dks ;g lkFk ilan gSA* ysfdu bl jgk gS] tks T;knk fo'oluh; utj iM+hA ysfdu chtsih us mUgsa leFkZu lhVksa ij thr feyh] ftlesa lik
dks djhc ,d lkS vfrfjä lhVksa ij 50 Qhlnh ls T;knk oksV feysA ;g okyksa dk fny thrus esa lQy xBca/ku dks lcls cM+h gkj dk ugha vk jgk gSA oSls Hkh le; ds fn;kA gkykafd ;s xBca/ku Hkh yacs dsoy 111 lhVsa thr ldh FkhA
VªsaM vksojv‚y oksV çfr'kr esa Hkh fn[krk gSA 2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko jgrh gS rks ;g xSj chtsih nyksa ds lkeuk djuk iM+k FkkA blh rjg lkFk jkyksn çeq[k ikyk cnyus esa oä rd ugha pyk FkkA2014 esa chtsih xBca/ku us 273 lhVksa ij
esa Hkktik vkSj mldh lg;ksxh ikfVZ;ksa dks 38-5 Qhlnh oksV feys Fks] tks fy, fdlh vk?kkr ls de ugha ls 2019 esa clik&lik ;kuh ekfgj gSaA ;gka ;g crk nsuk Hkh tc eksnh ygj pyh rks yksdlHkk thr ntZ dhA pquko esa gkj ds ckn
2019 esa c<+ dj 45 Qhlnh gks x,A ;kuh ikap lky jkt djus ds ckn gksxkA blh ckr dks ysdj dkaxzsl cqvk&Hkrhts dh tksMh+ us vçR;kf'kr t:jh gS fd rhu n'kd ls vf/kd pquko esa chtsih us jkT; esa cM+h lik xBca/ku esa [kViV c<+h vkSj
lk<+s Ng Qhlnh oksV dk btkQk gqvkA ;g lÙkk ds fy, ldkjkRed oksV vkSj lektoknh ikVhZ vkykdeku :i ls gkFk feyk fy;k] tcfd iqjkuh lektoknh ikVhZ dk fdlh thr ntZ dhA blds ckn fo/kkulHkk fQj dbZ ny bl
FkkA ;kuh 2019 esa çks bUdEcSalh oksfVax gqbZ FkhA D;k bl ckj ,aVh fpark esa Mwck gS] ysfdu mls dksbZ usrkth blds i{k esa ugha Fks] chtsih Hkh ny ls xBca/ku T;knk fnuksa pquko ds oä vf[kys'k ;kno ds xBca/ku ls vyx gks x,Ackr 2024
bUdEcSl a h oksfVax gks ldrh gS\foi{kh ikfVZ;ka blh mEehn esa gSAa os fiNys jkg ugha lw> jgh gS] D;ksfa d clik vkSj eksnh ds lkeus ;g xBca/ku Hkh rd ugha py ldk gSA lik us usr`Ro esa lik us pquko yM+kA bl ds yksdlHkk pquko ds fy, gq, u;s
nks pquko ds vkadM+kas dks [kkfjt dj jgh gSAa mudk dguk gS fd vc vke lqçheks dkaxzsl&lik ds lkFk gkFk pkjksa [kkus fpr gks x;kA vcdh ls lcls igys 1993 esa clik ds lkFk pquko esa lik us dkaxl sz ls xBca/ku xBca/ku dh fd tk, rks lektoknh
ernkrk dh /kkj.kk cny xbZ gSA mlus ujsæa eksnh ljdkj ls tks mEehn feykus dks rS;kj gh ugha gks jgh gSA 2024 ds yksdlHkk pquko ds fy, xBca/ku fd;k FkkA rc rRdkyhu fd;kA gkykafd bl xBca/ku esa lik ikVhZ vxys o"kZ gksus okys yksdlHkk
cka/kh Fkh og mEehn VwV xbZ gSA mldk eksgHkax gqvk gS D;ksafd egaxkbZ blh ds pyrs vkt Hkys gh jk"Vªh; ;wih esa tks laHkkfor xBca/ku utj lik çeq[k eqyk;e flag vkSj clik dh vc rd dh lcls cM+h gkj pquko dkaxl sz vkSj jkyksn ds lkFk
o csjkstxkjh de ugha gqbZA xjhch c<+rh xbZ gSA vFkZO;oLFkk dh fLFkfr Lrj ij dkaxl sz vkSj dqN ny chtsih vk jgk gS mlesa dkaxzsl vkSj lqçheksa dka'khjke ,d lkFk vk, FksA gqbZA lik us 2012 esa 224 lhVsa feydj yM+x s h] ysfdu [kkl ckr
[kjkc gSA lkekftd foHkktu c<+k gSA phu ls yxrh lhek vlqjf{kr gqbZ dks gjkus ds fy, iVuk ls ysdj lektoknh ikVhZ ,d ckj fQj ml le; Hkh ;s nksuksa ny chtsih thrh Fkha ysfdu bl ckj dsoy 47 ;g gS fd lik foi{kh xBca/ku dh
gSA lkFk gh Hkktik fojks/kh lHkh ikfVZ;ka ,dtqV gksdj mls pqukSrh ns jgh caxyq:&eqEcbZ rd dh nkSM+ yxk lkFk&lkFk dnerky djrs utj dks lÙkk esa vkus ls jksdus ds fy, lhVsa feyh FkhaA tcfd nwljh vksj deku dkaxl sz dks nsus dks rS;kj ugha
gSa] ftlls mudk oksV ugha caVsxkA Hkktik ds gj mEehnokj ds f[kykQ jgs gksa] ysfdu ;wih esa ;g xBca/ku vk jgs gS]a tcfd clik vyx&Fkyx ,d lkFk gq, FksA ;g og nkSj Fkk dkaxzsl us 2012 esa 28 lhVksa ij gS] og vius ikl xBca/ku dh pkch
foi{k dk ,d mEehnokj gksxk] ftls flQZ xBca/ku ds lkekftd fuf"Ø; utj vk jgk gSAxkSjryc gSA og vius ne ij pquko eSnku tc jke eafnj dh fl;klr vkSj thr ntZ dh FkhA tcfd 2017 esa j[kuk pkgrh gSA lik ds çeq[k
lehdj.k dk oksV ugha feysxk] cfYd lÙkk fojks/k dk oksV Hkh feysxkA gS fd ;wih esa blh rjg ds dbZ esa dwnus ds fy, rky Bksd a jgh gSA chtsih dh mM+ku pje ij FkhA ikVhZ dks ;wih esa dsoy lkr lhVksa egklfpo çks- jkexksiky dg Hkh jgs
vxj ,slk gksrk gS rks Hkktik vkSj foi{kh xBca/ku nksuksa ls leku nwjh ç;ksx fiNys nl o"kksaZ esa vkSa/ks eqag chtsih dks dkSu fdruh pqukSrh ns fQj Hkh nksuksa gh nyksa us lkFk feydj ij thr feyhA ftlds ckn ;s gSa fd ftl jkT; esa tks {ks=h; 'kfä
j[kus okyh ikfVZ;ksa dks Hkh bldk fuf'pr uqdlku gksxkA fxj pqds gSaA 2014 ds yksdlHkk ik,xk] bldks ysdj laHkkfor fl;klh ljdkj cukbZ] ysfdu vkilh [kViV xBca/ku Hkh VwV x;kA blds ckn etcwr gSA
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,Vh,l us voS/k #i ls jg jgs nks ckaXykns'kh ikuh mrjk rks [kknj esa cckZn Qly ns[k csgks'k gqvk fdlku
ukxfjd ncksps] fjiksVZ ntZ] tsy Hksts laoknnkrk okys fdlkuksa dks tksj dk >Vdk M‚DVj cq y kdj mipkj djk;kA csuhoky us xzkeh.kksa dh leL;k dks
es j BA mÙkj çns ' k ds yxk gS A ikuh mrjus ds ckn xz k eh.kks a dk dguk gS fd [kknj lqukA xkao jkeuxj] jtxYyk iqj]
laoknnkrk ml le; fxj¶rkj fd;k FkkA {ks = es a fdjk;s ij dejk eqt¶Quxj esa ck<+ ds dkj.k [kknj vke tuthou iVjh ij ykS V {ks= esa Qly ugha cph gSA[kknj 'ksjiqj uxyk] jru iqjh] pejk okyk
es j BA ns o ca n es a voS / k #i tc og lkbfdy ij lokj gksdj ys d j jg jgs Fks rFkk Vks i h {ks=ksa esa fdlkuksa dh Qlysa cckZn gks jgk gSA egkjktuxj ds fdlku {ks= esa taxyksa vkSj jkLrksa ij ikuh esa ijs'kkuh cuh gqbZ gSaA unh esa
ls jg jgs nks u ks a cka X ykns ' kh dgha tk jgk FkkA tcfd ,d cs p us dk dke djrs Fks A pqdh gSAa xq#okj dks ikuh de gqvk gfjjke vkSj [kSjuxj dh efgyk gksus ls xzkeh.kksa dh leL;k cjdjkj djhc 12 QhV ikuh gksus ds dkj.k
ukxfjdksa dks fxj¶rkj dj tsy vU; dks nk#y mywe oDQ ekxZ ba L is D Vj ºz n ; ukjk;.k fla g rks fdlku viuh Qlyksa dk xzkeh.k unh ikj ugha dj ik jgs
Hkst fn;k x;k gSA nksuksa ds ikl ls ,Vh,l us fxj¶rkj fy;k FkkA us crk;k fd ,Vh,l us tk;tk ysus igqapsA ;gka gSAa ck<+ çHkkfor xkao 'ksjiqj] lqgy
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ls udyh vk/kkj dkMZ] iSu dkMZ] nksuksa dks Vhe vius lkFk ys xbZ cka X ykns ' k ds ftyk fnukjiq j egkjktuxj vkSj [kSjuxj esa viuh ,oa vyekokyk esa Hkktik ds çns'k
fle dkMZ ] eks c kby o cS a d FkhAnks fnuksa rd dh xbZ iw N rkN ds xka o ckxks iks a n j ds Fkkuk cckZn Qly dks ns[kdj nks fdlku mik/;{k eksfgr csuhoky us xzkeh.kksa
iklcqd cjken dh xbZ ds ckn Vhe c`gLifrokj dks nksuksa lnj jsy cktkj fuoklh csgks'k gks x,A ifjtuksa us fdlkuksa dh leL;k dks lqukA ftyk iapk;r
gS A vkra d okn fujks / kh nLrk cka X ykns ' kh ukxfjdks a dks lkFk gchcq Y ykg mQZ feLckg iq = dks vLirky esa HkrhZ v/;{k M‚- ohjiky fuokZ y ]
¼,Vh,l½ Vhe }kjk nks fnu iw o Z ys d j ns o ca n igq a p h vkS j muds vcw rkfgj rFkk pkjk Fkkuk djk;kAeqt¶Qjuxj esa lksykuh ,e,ylh oanuk oekZ] /kuçdk'k]
ns o ca n ls fxj¶rkj fd, x, fo#) dksrokyh es a ekeyk ntZ thvk fijkstiqj fuoklh unh dh ck<+ ls fdlku dh Qlysa vfer pkS / kjh] fcts a æ ukxj
nksuksa lafnX/k ckaXykns'kh ukxfjd djk;kA ftles a crk;k x;k vgenq Y yk mQZ vCnq y voy cckZn gks xbZ gSA ikuh mrjrs gh 'kkfey jgs A m/kj] [kknj {ks =
gS a A tks ;gka fiNys dkQh le; gS nks u ks a fcuk ikliks V Z ;gka iq = vCnq y vtht ds fo#) fdlku [ksrksa esa igqaps rks >Vdk esa ck<+ ihfM+rksa dks jkgr lkexzh
ls voS / k #i ls jg jgs Fks A jg jgs Fks A buds ikl ls iS u fons ' kh vf/kfu;e 14/14ch o yxkA egkjktuxj vkSj [kSjuxj forfjr dj ykS V jgs Hkktik
,Vh,l us dks r okyh es a fjiks V Z dkMZ ] udyh vk/kkj dkMZ ] /kks [ kk/kM+ h dh /kkjkvks a es a esa nks fdlku csgks'k gks x,A ifjtuksa çns ' k mik/;{k eks f gr cs u hoky
ntZ djkbZ gS A iq f yl us nks u ks a fledkMZ] eksckby vkSj ekeyk ntZ dj ts y Hks t fn;k us mipkj djk;kA xzkeh.kksa us fdlkuksa fdlku rkjkorh vius [ks r es a gSA i'kqvksa ds fy, pkjs dh fodV Nikj fLFkr dfiy R;kxh ds
ckaXyknsf'k;ksa dks tsy Hkst fn;k cSadikl cqd cjken gqbZ gS A xkS j ryc gS fd blls iw o Z dh fgEer c<+ k bZ gS A [kknj {ks = igq a p s A pkjks a rjQ lw [ ks [ks r leL;k vk xbZ gSA dqN xzkeh.k vkokl ij #dsA mUgksaus fofHkUu
gSA ,Vh,l dh lgkjuiqj ;wfuV gS A lkFk gh bles a ;g Hkh Hkh ,Vh,l ;gka ls voS / k #i ls es a ck<+ ls gtkjks a ch?kk Qly ns d j nks u ks a cs g ks ' k gks x,A tku tksf[ke esa Mkydj uko esa eqíksa ij ppkZ dhA jtr
us 18 tqykbZ dks LVsV gkbZos&59 crk;k x;k gS fd nksuksa jg jgs dbZ cka X ykns f 'k;ks a dks rckg gks xbZA pkjs vkSj xUus ds ifjtu vkS j vklikl ds yks x j[kdj i'kqvksa ds fy, pkjk yk jgs pkS / kjh] v#.k R;kxh] vfer
ds lehi ls ,d la f nX/k dks vkjks i h nk#y myw e oDQ fxj¶rkj dj pqdh gSaA vykok lfCt;ks a dh [ks r h djus nks u ks a dks ys d j xka o igq a p s vkS j gSaA Hkktik çns'k mik/;{k eksfgr jkoy] xkS j o pkS / kjh ekS t w n jgs A
;s gS iqfyl dh rkSghu! ugha :d jgha ywV dh okjnkrsa njksxk us cqtqxZ ls dh ekjihV] ykbu gkftj]
laoknnkrk dh tkudkjh nhA cjkZ nks fuoklh og vktknuxj lkbZa lftZdy fuoklh ljdkjh f'k{kd vafdr ;kno lhlhVhoh esa dSn gqbZ ?kVuk] ,l,lih us cSBkbZ tkap
dkuiqjA baLisDVj cjkZ lw;cZ yh vfHk"ksd xqIrk njksxk gSa vkSj orZeku esfMdy lksi ds lkeus ls dksfpax dh iRuh xfjek ;kno nksigj djhc esjBA mÙkj çns'k ds gq, ekeys dh tka p cS B k nh ij vk,A ml le; og ?kj x,
ikaMs; us crk;k fd tkap esa dqN esa 'kkgtgkaiqj esa rSukr gSaA mudh tk jgh FkhA blh nkSjku nks ckbd nks cts ljkstuh vLirky ds lgkjuiqj esa ,d ohfM;ks lks'ky gS A va c kyk jks M fuoklh cq t q x Z FksA mUgsa Qksu djds cqyk;k x;k
tkudkjh feyh gS] tYn gh yqVsjksa eka lqeu us crk;k fd og ?kj dk lokjksa us >iêk ekjdj xys esa iM+h utnhd vkbZ Ldwyh cl ls ykSV ehfM;k ij tedj ok;jy gks 'ke'kkn vyh us ,l,lih vkS j vkSj nqdku dk rkyk [kq y ok;kA
rd iqfyl igqap tk,xhA crk;k lkeku ysus ds fy, utnhd dh lksus dh psu ywV yhA iqfyl us nks jgs csVs lkfRod dks ysdj ?kj ykSV jgh gS A bl ohfM;ks es a njks x k eq [ ;ea = h ls Hkh ekeys dh vkjks i gS fd efgyk ds dgus
fd ckbd lokjksa dh yksds'ku ls nqdku xbZ FkhA lkeku ysus ds nkSjku vKkr ckbd lokj ds f[kykQ ywV jgh FkhA blh nkSjku ihNs ls ,d ,d cqtqxZ O;fä dks FkIiM+ ekjrs f'kdk;r dh gS A 'ke'kkn ¼75½ ij iq f yl nq d ku ij mldk
lkFk&lkFk muds :V dh iM+rky gh yqVjs ksa us >iêk ekjdj psu ywV dh fjiksVZ ntZ dh gSA vkjksfi;ksa dh O;fä vk;k vkSj mlus mudh lksus gq, utj vk jgk gSA ogha ?kVuk us crk;k fd fd va c kyk jks M rkyk yxkus yxh] ftldk
ds fy, Hkh lhlhVhoh QqVt s [kaxkys dhA lqeu us csVs vfHk"ksd dks Qksu ryk'k dh tk jgh gSAcjkZ Fkkuk{ks= dh psu ywV yhA tc rd og dqN lhlhVhoh es a dS n gks xbZ A ij mudh nq d ku 50 o"kZ iq j kuh mUgks a u s fojks / k fd;kA D;ks a f d]
tk jgs gSaAdkuiqj esa cs[kkSQ yqVsjs dj tkudkjh nhAblds ckn mlus ds nkeksnjuxj esa gqbZ f'k{kd dh le> ikrh] yq V s j k dq N nw j ij ,l,lih us njks x k ij dkjZ o kbZ gS vkSj rHkh ls mlds ikl fdjk, ekeyk vnkyr es a fopkjk/khu
yxkrkj psu ywV dh ?kVukvksa dks cjkZ iqfyl dks lwpuk nhA cjkZ iqfyl iRuh ls psu ywV ds ekeys dh tkap [kM+s ckbd lokj ds lkFk Qjkj djrs gq, ekeys esa tkap cSBk nh ij gS A ekeyk dks V Z es a py jgk gSA vkjksi gS fd njksxk us muds
vatke ns jgs gSa vkSj iqfyl dqN us gj ckj dh rjg iwNrkN dh] dj jgh iqfyl dks yqVjs ksa dh ckbd gks x;kA ba L is D Vj cjkZ lw ; Z c yh gS A lgkjuiq j tuin es a Fkkuk gS A igys nq d ku dk fdjk;k lkFk ekjihV dh vkS j FkIiM+ Hkh
ugha dj ik jgh gSA bl ekg cq/kokj ysfdu yqVjs ksa dk lqjkx ugha yxk dk irk py x;k gSA iqfyl dks ,d ika M s ; us crk;k fd tka p es a dq r q c 'ks j {ks = es a nq d ku [kkyh uxj fuxe dks ns r s Fks A orZ e ku ekj fn;kA iwjh ?kVuk lhlhVhoh
rd ukS efgykvksa ls psu ywV dh ldhA ogha] dksfpax tk jgh Nk=k ls O;fä feyk gS] ftlus ywV ds nkSjku dqN tkudkjh feyh gS] tYn gh djkus x, njks x k us ,d cq t q x Z esa ,d efgyk nqdku dk fdjk;k esa dSn gks xbZA ;g ohfM;ks vc
okjnkr gks pqdh gSaA ogha] xq#okj ckbd lokj nks cnek'kksa us psu ywV bLrseky dh xbZ ckbd dk uacj yqVsjksa rd iqfyl igqap tk,xhA ls ekjihV dj nhA lhlhVhoh esa ys jgh gS] tks [kqn dks nqdku dk lks ' ky ehfM;k ij ok;jy gks
dks ,d vkSj efgyk ls psu ywV gks yhA ewy:i ls dUukSt ds edjanuxj uksV fd;k FkkA ml ckbd ds vly crk;k fd ckbd lokjksa dh yksd's ku ?kVuk dS n gks xbZ A blds ckn ekfyd crkrh gSAvkjksi gS fd 15 jgh gS A ,l,lih Mk- fofiu
xbZA 'kkgtgkaiqj esa rSukr njksxk fuoklh çrki flag dh iq=h fç;k ekfyd vkSj pykus okyksa dh ryk'k ls lkFk&lkFk muds :V dh iM+rky ohfM;ks lks ' ky ehfM;k ij tqykbZ dks Fkkuk dqrqc'ksj ds rkMk us crk;k fd njksxk dks
dh eka ls ckbd lokj yqVjs s us psu flag dY;k.kiqj esa jgrh gSAcrk;k esa iqfyl nfc'k ns jgh gSAcrk nsa ds fy, Hkh lhlhVhoh QqVt s [kaxkys ok;jy gks x;kA ,l,lih us mifujh{kd ftrs a æ 'kekZ rhu ykbu gkftj dj fn;k x;k gSA
ywV yhAcsVs us cjkZ iqfyl dks ?kVuk fd 15 tqykbZ dh nksigj 3%30 cts fd] cq/kokj nksigj nkeksnjuxj tk jgs gSaA njks x k dks ykbu gkftj djrs flikfg;ksa ds lkFk mldh nqdku ekeys dh tkap djkbZ tk jgh gSA
vkil esa fHkM+s f'k;k vkSj lqUuh ds yksx] cSuj esa rst /kwi vkSj mel dj ifr cksyk& C;kt ij 50 gtkj #i;s ysdj djkbZ Fkh i<+kbZ]
fy[kh 'kk;jh ls fNM+k fookn] xkao esa iqfyl rSukr jgh csgky ukSdjh feyrs gh iRuh us nk;j fd;k rykd ds fy, okn
dkuiqjA xq#okj dks fnu vkSj laoknnkrk lkeus vkbZ gSA ,lih us lhvks flVh mlds ckn ls og tc Hkh ?kj vkrh
laoknnkrk nkSjku yxk, x, cSuj ij dqN bl nkS j ku ga x kek gks x;k vkS j jkr nksuksa dk rkieku c<+k jgkA dkuiqjA ;wih ds mUuko ftys dks ekeys dh tkap lkSaih gSA flQZ fookn djrhA fQj vkuk gh
esjBA f'k;k vkSj lqUuh i{k iafä;ka fy[kh Fkha] ftu ij lqUuh nksuksa i{kksa ds yksx vkeus&lkeus vf/kdre rkieku lkekU; vkSlr esa ,lMh,e T;ksfr ekS;Z tSlk ekeyk vpyxat Fkkuk{ks= ds dksjkjhdyk can dj fn;kA lky 2019 esa lh/ks
ds yksx vkil esa fHkM+ x,A m/kj] i{k us ,rjkt djrs gq, gaxkek vk x,A bl nkS j ku O;fä us ls 1-4 fMxzh lsfYl;l vkSj U;wure lkeus vk;k gSA ifr us etnwjh dj xkao fuoklh fot; iky xq#okj dks dksVZ ls rykd ds lEeu ?kj vk,
lwpuk feyus ij iqfyl vf/ dj fn;kA ogha] lwpuk ij igqaps iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dks lwpuk ns rkieku 2-3 fMxzh lsfYl;l vf/kd iRuh dks i<+kbZ djkbZA flikgh iRuh ,lih ls feyk vkSj viuh vkichrh rks irk pyk fd mlus okn nk;j
kdkfj;ksa esa gM+dai ep x;kA lhvks o Fkkuk iqfyl us ekeys nhA ogha ] lw p uk feyus ij jgk gSAdkuiqj esa vxys nks&rhu us nwljh lxkbZ dj yhAiqfyl foHkkx crkbZA crk;k fd lky 2010 esa dj fn;k gSAvc fot; iky dks
iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa us ekSds ij dks 'kkar djk fn;kAeksgjZe dh LFkkuh; iqfyl esa gM+dai ep fnu ,slh gh mel Hkjh xehZ jgsxhA esa ukSdjh yxus ds ckn flikgh ek[kh Fkkuk{ks= ds ,d xkao dh irk pyk fd fcuk rykd gq, gh
igqapdj ekeyk 'kkar djk;kAesjB ,d rkjh[k ij f'k;kvksa ds dk;ZØe x;kAblds ckn vkuu&Qkuu lh,l, ds ekSle foHkkx ds çHkkjh iRuh ds nwljs ds lkFk lxkbZ djus jgus okyh ;qorh ls mldh 'kknh mlus ,d nw l js ;q o d ls lxkbZ
tuin es a Qykonk {ks = ds ds fy, rS;kfj;ka dh tk jgh Fkha] lhvks eokuk mn; çrki o Fkkuk M‚- ,l,u lquhy ikaMs; us crk;k ds ekeys esa Jfed ifr xq#okj dks gqbZ gSA 'kknh gksus ds ckn iRuh us dj yh gS A ,lih fl)kFkZ ' ka d j
egydk xkao esa f'k;k vkSj lqUuh beke ckjxkg dks ltk;k x;k Fkk çHkkjh euh"k 'kekZ QkslZ ds ekSds fd cknyksa dh Ja[kyk e/; çns'k ,lih ls feykA dgk fd iRuh dks i<+us dh bPNk trkbZA ?kj esa lHkh ehuk us ekeys dh tka p lhvks
i{k ds yksx xq#okj dks vkil esa vkSj cSuj vkfn yxk, x, FksA ij igqap x,A iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dh rjQ f[kld xbZ gSA blls i<+kus ds fy, mlus 50 gtkj #i;s dks yxk fd ukSdjh yx tk,xh rks dks lkSaih gSA lhvks flVh vk'kqrks"k
fHkM+ x,A ns[krs gh ns[krs nksuksa egydk cl LVSaM ds lehi beke us ga x kek dj jgs yks x ks a dks ckfj'k dh dksbZ mEehn ugha gSA tc C;kt ij fy, FksA ftudk Hkqxrku fnu vPNs gks tk,axsAblds fy, dq e kj us crk;k fd ekeys dh
i{kksa ds yksx vkeus&lkeus vk ckjxkg ij ,d cSuj yxk gqvk le>kus dk ç;kl fd;kA ckn esa cknyksa dh Ja[kyk f[kld dj bl /khjs&/khjs dj ik;k gwAa ukSdjh yxus fot; iky ds firk us xkao ds gh tka p dh tk jgh gS A lxkbZ
x,A ogha] lwpuk feyus ij iqfyl Fkk] ftl ij 'ksjks&'kk;jh ds iqfyl vkSj xkao ds ç/kku vlye o rjQ vk,xh rks ckfj'k gksxhAvxys ds ckn tc vPNs fnu dh mEehn ,d O;fä ls 50 gtkj #i;s C;kt mlus fdlds lkFk dh] mldh
vf/kdkjh ekSds ij igqaps vkSj fygkt ls ,d 'kk;j }kjk dqN eq[rkj gqluS vkfn yksxksa us ekeyk ikap fnuksa rd gYds ckny Nk, txh rks iRuh us dksVZ esa rykd dk ij fy, vkSj dksfpax lfgr vU; rS u krh dgka gS ] bldk irk
ekeyk 'kkar djk;kA eksgjZe dk iafä;ka fy[kh Fkha] ftldks ysdj fdlh rjg 'kkar djk;kA cSuj ij jgsaxsA 24&25 tqykbZ dks gYdh okn nk;j dj fn;kA lEeu vkus [kpsaZ mBk,A lky 2016 esa iRuh yxk;k tk jgk gSA ?kVuk esa tks Hkh
pkan ns[kus ds ckn xkao egydk lq U uh i{k es a ,rjkt gks x;kA fy[kh iafä;ksa dks Hkh gVk fn;k x;kA ckfj'k gks ldrh gSA blds lkFk gh ds ckn bldk irk pykAvc fcuk iqfyl foHkkx esa flikgh cuh vkSj nks"kh gksxk mlds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ
esa beke ckM+s ij c`gLifrokj dks blds ckn f'k;k vkS j lq U uh i{k vc xkao esa fLFkfr lkekU; gSA Fkkuk fctyh fxjus dh ?kVuk,a gks ldrh rykd fn, lxkbZ djus dh ckr ckjkcadh ftys esa rSukrh feyhA dh tk,xhA
rS;kfj;ka 'kq: dj nh xbZaA blh ds yks x ks a es a dgklq u h gks xbZ A iqfyl ekSds ij rSukr gSA gSAa xq#okj dks fnu vkSj jkr nksuksa
ckbd dk 'kkSd iwjk djus ds fy, ywV djus okys nks cnek'k ncksps dk rkieku c<+k jgkA vf/kdre lius esa vk, jke rks uks,Mk ls 700 fdeh- nwj v;ks/;k ds fy, nkSMh+
rkieku lkekU; vkSlr ls 1-4 fMxzh dkuiq j A Hkxoku jke o dks gh cny fn;k vkSj vkt dksey xkft;kckn ds Hkksiiw jq k ds jgus okys
lhrkiqjA egaxh ckbd dk 'kkSd o ,d reapk feyk gSAbaLisDVj fuoklh lyeku vkSj vkdk'k dks lsfYl;l vkSj U;wure rkieku 2- jkeyyk eafnj dk vk;k liuk rks ryokj fyEdk cqd v‚Q fjd‚MZ] lQkbZ deZpkjh fouksn dqekj dh
o viuh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds vkyksd ef.k f=ikBh us crk;k fd fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA buds 3 fMxzh lsfYl;l vf/kd jgk uks,Mk ls 700 fdeh- nwj v;ks/;k bafM;k cqd v‚Q fjd‚MZ o /keZ csVh dksey us crk;k fd 2021 esa
fy, ,d ;qod us tqeZ dk jkLrk 'kgj dksrokyh {ks= esa chrs ,d ikl ls nks eksckby] rhu cSx] ikap gSAekSle foHkkx ds çeq[k M‚- ,l,u ds fy, dksey nkSM+ iM+hAa y[kuÅ] dks [ksy ls tksM+us ds mís'; ls baVj dh i<+kbZ djus ds nkSjku
viuk fy;kA vius nksLr lax ekg esa ywV dh nks okjnkrsa gqbZaA ØsfMV dkMZ] dbZ dkxtkr] ckbd ikaM;s ds vuqlkj egkuxj vkSj blds lhrkiqj gksrs gq, 23 tqykbZ dks uks,Mk ls v;ks/;k rd 700 fdeh- mUgksua s ,FkyhV cuus dh vksj dne
feydj ywV dh ?kVukvksa dks vatke nksuksa gh okjnkr dks vatke nsus dk vkSj reapk cjken gqvkAbaLisDVj vklikl ds {ks=ksa esa gok ds de dksey v;ks/;k igqp a x
as hAdHkh eSnku dh nwjh nkSM+dj r; dj jgh gSaA c<+k;kA ?kj ls eSnku 28 fdeh- nwj
nsus yxkA iqfyl us vkjksih ;qod rjhdk ,d lk FkkA blesa ckbd vkyksd ef.k f=ikBh us crk;k fd ncko okyk {ks= ugha cuus dh otg ij vH;kl ds fy, tkus rd ds blh dM+h esa dksey ryokj mQZ Fkk vkSj vkfFkZd raxh Hkh FkhA,sls esa
o mlds ,d lkFkh dks fxj¶rkj lokj nks cnek'k ?kVuk dks vatke iqfyl dh tkap esa irk pyk fd ls ckfj'k ugha gks jgh gSA fiNys iSls u gksus ds dkj.k fujk'k gksdj rst xq#okj dh nksigj dkuiqj ds dksp jktsaæ ;kno us fQftdy
dj fy;k gSA nksuksa dks tsy Hkst ns jgs FksA iqfyl Vhe yxkrkj vkjksih lyeku dckM+ chudj ?kj pkj fnuksa ls egkuxj vkSj blds ,FkyhV cuus ds lius dks Hkh NksMu+ s dY;k.kiqj ds jk"Vªh; 'kdZjk laLFkku ,tqds'ku dk dkslZ djok;kA [kqn
fn;k x;k gSA ;qodksa ds ikl ls nks mudh ryk'k esa tqVh gqbZ FkhA blh pykrk FkkA mls egaxh ckbd vklikl ds {ks=ksa esa ckfj'k ugha dh vksj dne c<+k fn, FksA ysfdu] esa igqp
a haA ;gka ij laLFkku ds funs'kd mls Vªsfuax nsuh 'kq: dhA dksey
eksckby] ikap ØsfMV dkMZ] ckbd chp lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij rjhuiqj [kjhnus dk 'kkSd FkkA gks jgh gSA dksp dh enn us iwjs thou ds y{; ujsæa eksgu us mudk Lokxr fd;kA crkrh gSa A
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xksaMkA lj;w esa vc cSjktksa ls 800 ch?ks [ksrksa dks igys gh unh fQj mUgsa ,acqysal ls LokLF; dSai
NksM+s x, ikuh dk vlj fn[kus fuxy pqdh gSAfHk[kkjhiqj&ldjkSj Hkstus dh çfØ;k dhA Mh,e usgk vkcknh {ks= dh fctyh xqy
cgjkbpA vkink çHkkfor {ks=ksa esa cpko o jkgr dk;Z ds mís'; yxk gSA unh [krjs dk fu'kku ikj rVca/k ,syh ds ikl Hkh fLFkfr xaHkhj 'kekZ us ck<+ jkgr dSai] i'kq ck<+ cgjkbpA vksojyksfMax ds dkj.k fodkl [kaM eq[;ky; ij fLFkr
ls ckSaMh esa c`gLifrokj dks esxk ekdfMªy dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA djus dh vksj rsth ls c<+ jgh gSA gks jgh gSA ;gka unh rVca/k dks jkgr ds a æ ] Iykfua x ls D 'ku] fo|qr midsaæ ds QhMj esa chrs cq/kokj dh jkr vkx yx xbZA blds
,uMhvkj,Q ds dekaMj vt; flag dh ekStwnxh esa vkink ds le; c`gLifrokj dks unh dk tyLrj fu'kkus ij fy, gSA blds ckn fjLikaflcy v‚fQlj dSai] lqj{kk pyrs midsaæ ls tqM+h Ms<+ yk[k vkcknh {ks= dh fctyh lIykbZ xqy
yksx dSls viuk o vius ifjokj dk cpko djsa bldh tkudkjh nh vpkud rsth ls c<+us yxkA cq/ ftu {ks=ksa esa rVca/k ugha gS] ogka v‚fQlj dSai] y‚ftfLVd lsD'ku gks xbZA blds pyrs mel Hkjh xehZ ls ijs'kku yksxksa dks jkt tkx
xbZA,uMhvkj,Q ds toku lj;w unh es a eks V j cks V ls dw n rs gS a kokj dks unh [krjs ds fu'kku ls yxkrkj ikuh dk QSyko gks jgk gSA dSai] v‚ijs'ku lsD'ku dSai] ck<+ dj dkVuk iM+hAdLcs esa c`gLifrokj dh 'kke rd Hkh fctyh vkiwfrZ
vkS j cpkvks & cpkvks dh vkokt yxkrs gS a A bls lq u dj ogka 81 lsVa hehVj nwj Fkh] xq#okj dks ;s ftlls egs'kiqj] nqxkZxat] tSriqj] pkSdh o vU; dSia ksa dk fujh{k.k dj cgky u gksus ls yksxksa dks is;ty ds fdYyr ls Hkh tw>uk iM+kA vk,
ekStwn xzkeh.k Hk;Hkhr gks tkrs gSaA lkFk esa ekStwn ,uMhvkj,Q nwjh 29 lsaVhehVj gh cph gSAunh rqylhiqj] C;kSank ek>k vkfn xkaoksa rS;kfj;ksa dh tkudkjh yhA Mh,e fnu QhMj Qwadus ds dkj.k ckf/kr gks jgh fctyh lIykbZ dks ysdj
ds vU; toku cpkdj ckgj ykrs gS a vkS j ,a c q y s a l ds ek/;e ls esa cSjktksa ls NksM+k x;k ikuh c<+ es a ck<+ tS l s gkykr gks x, us crk;k fd laHkkfor ck<+ dks ns[krs {ks=h; yksxksa esa xgjk vkØks'k O;kIr gSA fo'ks'ojxat eq[;ky; ij
çkFkfed LokLF; ds a æ ys tkrs gS a A blds ckn ck<+ es a Mw c jgh x;k gSA rhu yk[k D;wlsd ikuh gSAa uokcxat Fkkuk {ks= esa <seok ekxZ gq, ;g vH;kl fd;k x;k gS] ftlls fLFkr fo|qr midsæa ls ikap lkS xkao ds djhc Ms<+ yk[k ls vf/kd dh
cdjh o Mw c s O;fä dks xS l flfya M j tykdj unh dh lrg vkSj NksMs+ tkus ls unh esa mQku vk ij nÙkuxj fLFkr iqfyl pkSdh dk ck<+ vkus ij yksxksa dks Rofjr enn vkcknh dks fctyh vkiwfrZ dh tkrh gSA;gha ls tuin xksM a k ds cuxkbZ
rd tkdj cpkus dk rjhdk crk;kA ;g lc ns [ k jgs xz k eh.k jgk gSA ekuk tk jgk gS fd ckgjh vfLrRo [krjs esa vk x;k gSA lj;w igqpa kbZ tk ldsA Mh,e us lkadfs rd xkao dks Hkh fctyh dh lIykbZ gksrh gSA midsæa dk QhMj vksojyksfMax
igys rks dq N ugha le> ik,A dq N ns j ckn mUgs a irk pyk fd ikuh dk ncko ,sls gh c<+rk jgk dk ikuh iqfyl pkSdh ds djhc :i ls dqN xzkeh.kksa dks ck<+ jkgr ds dkj.k chrs cq/kokj dh jkr Qwad tkus ls iwjs {ks= esa lIykbZ can gks
ck<+ ls cpus ds rjhds crk, tk jgs gS a A bl volj ij vij rks unh fdlh Hkh oä [krjs ds igqap x;k gSA pkj o"kZ igys ck<+ fdV ,oa i'kqikydksa dks nok Hkh xbZA dkQh e'kDdr ds ckn c`gLifrokj dks nksigj djhc lk<s ckjg
ftykf/kdkjh vo/ks ' k dq e kj feJ us dgk fd e‚dfMª y dk yky fu'kku dks ikj dj tk,xhA dh tn esa vkus ls <seok iqfyl forfjr dhA lkFk gh lHkh i'kqikydksa cts QhMj dks tSls&rSls nq#Lr djkdj lIykbZ 'kq: dh x;h ysfdu
mís ' ; vkink vkus ls igys gj ifjfLFkfr;ks a dk lkeuk djrs blls rVca/kksa ij rks [krjk c<+sxk pkSdh dk Luku?kj o 'kkSpky; ,oa ogka mifLFkr vU; yksxksa dks yksM iM+rs gh lIykbZ ykbu esa iqu: vkbZ QkYV ls fctyh xqy gks
gq , jkgr vkS j cpko dk;Z rS ; kjh dj ys a A ekdfMª y ds nkS j ku gh fcuk rVca/k okys rjcxat ds dVku esa cg x;k FkkA pkSdh çHkkjh ck<+ ds le; cjrh tkus okyh xbZA chrs 16 ?kaVs ls {ks= esa O;kIr fctyh ladV ds dkj.k yksxksa dks
uko] ykbQ tS d s V ] LVª s p j] ls ¶ Vh gs y es V ] c‚Mh çks V s D Vj xkaoksa esa ck<+ dh =klnh 'kq: gks çsepaæ xqIr dk dguk gS fd pkSdh lko/kkfu;ksa ds ckjs esa crk;kA Mh,e is;ty u vkus dh ijs'kkuh Hkh mBkuk iM+h jgh gSAfoHkkxh; Lrj ij
bR;kfn thou j{kd midj.kksa ds lkFk 11 oha ,uMhvkj,Q Vhe ekStnw tk,xhAunh esa bl le; 'kkjnk ttZj voLFkk esa gSA pkSdh ds us dgk fd ck<+ fdlh Hkh le; vk 15 lky igys cus fo'ks'ojxat fLFkr midsaæ ds çfr cjrh tk jgh
jghA blds ckn vij ftykf/kdkjh us jkeyhyk eSnku esa ikS/kjksi.k cSjkt ls 1]53]054] fxfjtk cSjkt vklikl dk ekxZ Hkh rst cgko esa ldrh gSA ,sls esa foHkkxksa ds vf/ mis{kk ds dkj.k QhMj ds lHkh ikVZl iwjh rjg ttZj voLFkk esa igqp a
fd;k rFkk LVkyksa dk voyksdu fd;k A blds ckn 20 yksxksa dks ck<+ ls 1]37]234 vkSj lj;w cSjkt ls dV pqdk gSA unh ds tyLrj ij kdkjh lrdZ jgsaA mUgksaus iqfyl] pqds gSaA ,sls esa lIykbZ ykbu ij yksM c<+rs gh QhMj ds Qwad tkus
jkgr fdV dk çnku dh xbZAbl volj ij ,lih xzkeh.k ifo= eksgu 1]236 D;wlsd ikuh NksM+k x;k gSA utj j[kh tk jgh gSAlj;w esa mQku LokLF;] i'kqikyu] flapkbZ vkfn dh leL;k ls yksxksa dks ijs'kku gksuk iM+ jgk gSA midsæa ds tsbZ jktsæa
f=ikBh] lh,evks M‚-,lds flag] MhMhvks egsaæ ikaMs;] Mhihvkjvks blls djuSyxa t es a ns[k ç'kklu us Hkh rS;kfj;ka rst egRoiw.kZ foHkkxksa dks fo'ks"k rkSj pkS/kjh us crk;k fd QhMj ds [kjkc midj.kksa dks cnyokus ds bartke
ujsaæ ikaMs;] ftyk iwfrZ vf/kdkjh ujsaæ frokjh] lhohvks jkts a æ ,yfxu&pjlM+h rVca/k ds ckalxkao dj nh gSaA c`gLifrokj dks ,syh ij rS;kj jgus dks dgkA bl ekSds djk, tk jgs gSAa ,lMhvks fnO;kax nwcs dk dguk gS fd tc rd VsM a j
çlkn oekZ] çf'k{kq ihlh,l fçal oekZ] fMIVh dysDVj iwtk ;kno vkSj pankiqj fdVkSyh ds ikl unh ijlkSyh xkao ds ?kksM+gu iqjok esa ij ,Mh,e lqjs'k dqekj lksuh] ugha gksaxs] QhMj ds fy, midj.k miyC/k ugha gks ldsaxsA xqLlk,
ekStwn jghaA tjkSjk iqy dkQh iq j kuk gks tkus ds dkj.k iq y ds dk çHkko c<+ x;k gSA og rVca/k rVca/k ds fdukjs unh esa ck<+ ls ,,lih f'kojkt] lh,evks MkW- jf'e miHkksäkvksa us fctyh foHkkx ds ftEesnkjksa dh dk;Z'kSyh ij loky
chp esa cM+s&cM+s xïs gks x, gSaA blls nq?kZVuk gksus dh vk'kadk dh lqj{kk ds fy, cuk, x, Lijksa cpko vkSj jkgr dk;ksZa dh e‚dfMªy oekZ] ,lMh,e rjcxat Hkkjr HkkxZo] mBkrs gq, lIykbZ O;oLFkk dks 'kh?kz nq#Lr u cukus ij lM+dksa ij
cuh gq b Z gS A ekW d fMª y ds ckn ckS a M h fuoklh mes 'oj ikaM;s us dks fu'kkuk cuk jgh gSA ogha jk;iqj dh xbZA bl nkSjku ih,lh ds tokuksa ,lMh,e djuSyxat fo'kky dqekj mrjdj fojks/k çn'kZu 'kq: djus dh psrkouh nh gSA
,Mh,e ls iqy dh ejEer djkus dh ekax dhA bl ij ,Mh,e us ekSds ek>k] uS;iqjk] ijlkoy xkao rd
eksgjZe esa ykijokgh crjus
us unh esa Mwc jgs yksxksa vkSj eosf'k;ksa vkfn vf/kdkjh ekStwn jgsA
tsusfy;k us fQYe N=ifr f'kokth ij yxkbZ ikxy xkus ds O;wt [kjhnus ds fy, ckn'kkg us pqdk,
eqgj] cksyha& fjrs'k ds fny ds csgn djhc gS ;g
ysdj ppkZ esa gS]a tks vkt ft;ks
Fks 72 yk[k #i;s\ rhu o"kZ ckn jSij us crk;k lp
flusek ij fjyht gqbZ gSA gky gh esa ,tsla h D;ks a f d la x hr dh dks b Z lhek
tsufs y;k us ,d ehfM;k baVjO;w esa eqacbZA ikxy xkus ds O;wt ugha gks r hA'ckn'kkg us viuh
bl fQYe ij ckr dhA lkFk gh [kjhnus ds vkjksiksa ij jSij ckn'kkg ckr dks tkjh j[krs gq, dgk]
mUgksua s N=ifr f'kokth egkjkt ij us pqIih rksM+h gSA lkFk gh cM+s nkos 'ikxy czkthy esa cgqr fgV gS]
fVªy‚th fQYe cukus ij Hkh iqf"V ls ,d ckj fQj lq f [kZ ; ks a es a vk vkSj cgqr ls yksx eq>s ml xkus ds
dhAcrk nsa fd fjrs'k ns'keq[k us x, gSaA e'kgwj iatkch dkj.k tkurs gSaA esjk y{; nqfu;k
2020 esa N=ifr f'kokth egkjkt flaxj&jSij ckn'kkg vius xkuksa rd bl xkus dks igqp a kuk Fkk] vkSj
fVªy‚th cukus dk ,yku fd;k FkkA dks ys d j ykbeykbV es a jgrs vkSj ml Ø‚lvksoj ds fy, tks Hkh
vc gky gh esa tsufs y;k fMlwtk us gSaA blds lkFk gh og iSlk yxk] mls oS/k rjhds ls fuos'k
Hkh bl ckr dh iqf"V dh gSA ,DVªl s le;≤ ij vkjks i ks a ds ?ks j s djus esa eq>s dksbZ vkifÙk ugha FkhA
dk dguk gS fd ;g fQYe cu jgh es a Hkh Qa l rs utj vkrs gS a A geus rhu ,tsafl;ksa ls foKkiu
gS] ysfdu bls ysdj dksbZ tYnckth ckn'kkg dh rxM+h QSu Q‚yksbax [kjhns] ftUgsa mfpr th,lVh pkyku
ugha gSA tsufs y;k us dgk] ';g gS A fla x j us c‚yhoq M ba M LVª h ds lkFk ;wVîwc }kjk lwphc) fd;k
fQYe fjrs'k ns'keq[k ds fny ds dks 'dkyk p'ek' ls ys d j x;k FkkA nqHkkZX; ls] gekjs dqN
csgn djhc gSA og bl çkstDs V esa 'rkjhQka ' tS l s pkVZ c LVj xkus n'kZdksa us udyh fopkjks a dh
viuh tku yxk nsx a As bl çkstDs V fn, gS a A gkyka f d] jS i j ,d ckj dgkuh QS y kuk 'kq : dj fn;kA
ds BaMs cLrs esa tkus dk dksbZ loky fQj vius 2020 ds fookn dks eSa vHkh Hkh ugha tkurk fd udyh
gh ughaAcrk nsa fd o"kZ 2020 esa ys d j lq f [kZ ; ks a es a vk x, gS a A fopkj D;k gS a A ckn'kkg us
fjrs'k ns'keq[k vkSj funs'Z kd ukxjkt ckn'kkg ij 'ikxy' xkus ds mnkgj.k nsrs gq, le>k;k] ';g
eaty q s us f'kokth egkjkt dh ftanxh O;w t [kjhnus dk vkjks i yxk ,s l k gS tS l s vki dkS u lk Qks u
ij vk/kkfjr fVªy‚th fQYe cukus Fkk] ftl ij flaxj us çfrfØ;k bLrs e ky djrs gS a \ ' ckn'kkg]
dk ,yku fd;k FkkA fQYe dks ,DVj ns r s gq , cM+ k nkok fd;k ba V jO;w v j ls loky iw N rs gS a
ds çksMD'ku gkml 'eqca bZ fQYe gSAnjvly] o"kZ 2020 esa fjyht rks og tokc es a vkbZ Q ks u
daiuh' ds cSuj rys cuk;k tk,xkA gqvk ckn'kkg dk E;wftd ,Yce dgrs gS a A ;g lq u dj ckn'kkg
19 Qjojh] 2020 dks fjrs'k us V~ohV 'ikxy' lqijfgV jgk FkkA xkus xkus ds lkFk ;wVîwc O;wt fookn ds ge yphys gks ldsaA geus lkspk okil ls dgrs gS a ] 'vki
dj ;g tkudkjh nh FkhAcrk nsa fd us O;wt ds ekeys esa dbZ fjd‚MZ ckjs esa foLrkj ls ckr dhAckn'kkg fd gekjs ikl ,d oS f 'od xhr ,;jiks V Z ij tkrs gks rks
fQygky f'kokth egkjkt ij ,d rks M + s A gkyka f d] ckn es a jS i j ij us fookn ij dgk] 'vki dHkh Hkh gS ] vkS j ge bls oS f 'od n'kZ d ks a vkbZ Q ks u ds foKkiu ns [ krs
,tsl a h gSaA mUgksaus fganh] rfey] rsyqxq] fQYe igys ls gh ikbiykbu esa gSA ;g vkjks i yxk fd mUgks a u s 72 ;wVîwc O;wt ugha [kjhn ldrsA ds lkeus foKkfir djuk pkgrs gks uk\ [kjkc da i uh gS D;k
eqca bZA crk nsa fd fjrs'k ns'keq[k dUuM+ vkSj ey;kye vyx&vyx blesa v{k; dqekj yhM jksy vnk yk[k #i;s dk Hkq x rku djds bls oS/k [kjhn ,tsfa l;ksa ls foKkiu Fks A ml le; ts cfYou dh ,Iiy\ rhu fVª f y;u M‚yj
us 2020 esa N=ifr f'kokth egkjkt Hkk"kk dh fQYeksa esa dke fd;k gSA djsxa As fQYe dk uke 'osMkr ejkBs O;wt [kjhns FksA blds ckn jSij [kjhnuk dgk tkrk gSA bldk ,tsMa k 'eh xs a V s ' fjyht gq b Z Fkh] vkS j dh da i uh gS A xM+ c M+ da i uh gS
fVªy‚th cukus dk ,yku fd;k FkkA chrs o"kZ mUgksaus fQYe 'osn' ls ohj nkSMy + s lkr' gS vkSj egs'k ekatjsdj dks leu tkjh dj muls iwNrkN ikxy dks vf/kdre n'kZdksa rd ;g cgq r cM+ h fgV FkhA ges a D;k vkbZ Q ks u \ ,M ns [ kdj
vc gky gh esa tsufs y;k fMlwtk us okilh dh] ftlesa muds ifr fjrs'k bldk funs'Z ku djsxa As bl fQYe ds Hkh gqbAZ vc ckn'kkg us bUgha vkjksiksa igqapkuk vkSj ,d fuf'pr n'kZd yxk fd fga n h Hkk"kk ds xkus es a ftuds ikl ugha gS ] 'kk;n og
Hkh bl ckr dh iqf"V dh gSA tsufs y;k ns'keq[k Hkh utj vk,A vc tsufs y;k tfj, v{k; ejkBh baMLVªh esa dne ij çfrfØ;k nh gSA ,d i‚MdkLV la[;k gkfly djuk Fkk] rkfd Hkh dks b Z ck/kk ugha gks u h pkfg, Hkh [kjhn ys a x s vkbZ Q ks u A
'kksys fQYe ls gS dey gklu dks uQjr] bl fdjnkj esa utj vkbZa ,glkl pUuk
vferkHk cPpu ls dgk& ml jkr eSa lks ugha ik;k ,tsl a h
eqacbZA 75osa pkVZMZ vdkmaVsalh
fnol ds volj ij] 'vestu feuh
,tsl a h ?kks"k.kk ds fy, ogka mifLFkr ugha Vhoh' us osc lhjht gkQ lh, dk
eq a c bZ A ukx vf'ou ds FksA bl dk;ZØe esa vferkHk cPpu ,yku fd;k FkkA blds lkFk gh
Mk;jsD'ku esa cuh eksLV vosVsM ohfM;ks d‚y ds tfj, dykdkjksa ds esdlZ us lhjht dk Vhtj Hkh tkjh
fQYe 'çkstDs V ds' ds v‚fQf'k;y lkFk tqMAs+ ogha] dey gklu viuh fd;k Fkk] ftlesa lhjht dh dgkuh
VkbVy dh vukmalesVa gks pqdh gSA vidfeax fQYe 'dfYd 2898 ,Mh' dh ,d >yd fn[kkbZ xbZ FkhA
lSu fM,xks d‚fed d‚u esa bls ds çpkj dk;ZØe esa cksyrs gq, tkjh fd;k x;k ohfM;ks pkVZMZ
'dfYd 2898 ,Mh' ds :i esa çLrqr vferkHk cPpu dh rkjhQ dj jgs vdkmaVsaV cuus dh bPNk j[kus
fd;k x;kA ogha] fQYe dk Vhtj Hkh Fks] ysfdu rHkh c‚yhoqM LVkj us okys Nk=ksa ds cgqvk;keh nSfud
tkjh dj fn;k x;k gS] ftlesa lHkh mUgsa jksd fn;kA dey us dgk] thou dks n'kkZrk gSA gkQ lh,]
fdjnkj vius nenkj vankt ls 'lcls cM+h ckr ;g og mtkZ gS]a tks lh, mEehnokjksa ds vuqHkoksa ij
n'kZdksa dk fny thr jgs gSAa iSuy n'kZdksa dks fluse?kjksa rd ykrs gSAa çdk'k Mkyrh gS] ftls dgkuh esa
ppkZ esa çHkkl] dey gklu] ukx ge fQYesa cukrs gS]a os flrkjs cukrs vkphZ vkSj mlds nksLrksa ds utfj,
vf'ou vkSj vferkHk cPpu us ohfM;ks gSAa n'kZdksa ds lkFk cSBuk vkSj ls fn[kk;k x;k x;k gSA lhjht
d‚y ds ek/;e ls Hkkx fy;kA Vhe çHkkl&vferkHk cPpu tSls dykdkjksa es a lh, dh rS ; kfj;ks a ls ys d j
us vidfeax fQYe ds ckjs esa fMVsy dks ns[kuk lEeku dh ckr gSAohfM;ks Qkbuy rd ds dbZ igyq v ks a
lk>k fd;kA lkFk gh dey gklu d‚y ij ekStnw vferkHk cPpu us dks fn[kk;k tk,xkA 'gkQ lh,'
us dqN ,slk dg fn;k] ftls tkudj dey dks jksdrs gq, muls dgk] dh dgkuh bl QSDV dks n'kkZrh
lHkh nax jg x,A dey gklu us 'bruk fouez gksuk can djsa dey] gS fd ;g nqfu;k ds lcls dfBu
dgk gS fd tc mUgksua s cgqpfpZr vki ge lHkh ls T;knk egku gSAa çks Q s ' ka l es a ls ,d D;ks a gS A
c‚yhoqM fQYe ''kksy's ns[kh rks mUgsa ;g dksbZ ,slk çn'kZu ugha gS] tks vkf[kj lh, cuus okys Nk=ks a
;g ilan ugha vkbZ] cfYd mUgsa vkidks djuk gh gSA' vferkHk us dks fdl rjg dh ijs ' kkfu;ks a
uQjr gks xbZA dey us ml fQYe vkxs dgk] 'dey us ftl rjg dk vkS j pkS y s a t ls xq t juk iM+ r k
esa vflLVsVa Mk;jsDVj ds :i esa dke fd;k gS] ml eqdke dks gkfly gS ] ;g lhjht ds ek/;e ls
dke fd;k Fkk] ftlesa vferkHk djuk cgqr eqf'dy gSA mudh gj fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k dh
cPpu] /kesæZa ] gsek ekfyuh vkSj t;k fQYe okLrfodrk vkSj esgur ls tk,xhAlh, cuus dh reUuk
cPpu tSls flrkjs yhM jksy esa FksA Hkjh gksrh gSA muds lkFk ,d gh lhjht gkQ lh, bl eqf'dy dkslZ vueks y dtkuh vkS j jks g u
ysdj yk[kksa cPps rS;kjh 'kq: djrs ds ,sls gh reke igyqvksa dks tks ' kh tS l s vks V hVh ds pfpZ r
dey gklu us çHkkl vkSj jk.kk fQYe esa gksuk lEeku dh ckr ml jkr eSa lks ugha ldkA lcls ,d rduhf'k;u ds :i esa] eSa ml gS]a ysfdu ,Xtke esa ikl gksus okyh fn[kkrh gSA n ok;jy Qhoj us dykdkj 'kks esa vge Hkwfedkvksa
nXxqckrh ds lkFk 'kqØokj dks lSu gSAckrphr ds nkSjku dey gklu igys] eq>s fQYe ls cgqr uQjr Fkh] jkr lks ugha ldk vkSj ;g ml ilsaZVst csgn de gksrh gS] ftlds 'kks dk fuekZ.k fd;k gS] tcfd es a utj vk,a x s A bldk ,yku
fM,xks d‚fed&d‚u esa viuh ubZ dks vferkHk cPpu dh lcls eq>s fQYe fuekZrk jes'k flIih ls vkSj rjg dh fQYe gS--- vfer th us pyrs dbZ yksx lh, baVj ls vkxs çrh'k esgrk funsZ'kd gSaA gjh'k ,d tqykbZ dks lh, Ms ij fd;k
fQYe 'dfYd 2898 ,Mh' dk Vhtj çfrf"Br fQYe ''kksy's dh ;kn vkbZA Hkh T;knk uQjr FkhA vkf[kjdkj ,slh dbZ fQYesa dh gS]a vkSj mUgsa esjh ugha c<+ ikrs ;k lh, baVj ds ckn isfíUrh] lh, [kq'kcw cS n vkS j x;k FkkA 'kks dk Vª s y j tkjh
y‚Up fd;kA ukx vf'ou ds mUgksua s dgk] 'mu yksxksa ds fy, tks tc eq>s ml egku fQYe fuekZrk ds fQYeksa ds ckjs esa vPNh ckrsa dgrs gq, lh, Qkbuy ikl djus ds chp rRlr ika M s us 'kks dks fy[kk dj fn;k x;k gS A ogha ] lhjht
Mk;jsD'ku esa cuh bl lkbal&QkbZ 'kksys dks iqjkuh ;knksa ds lkFk ;kn lkFk dke djus dk volj feyk vkSj lquuk dqN ,slk gS] ftldh eSaus dbZ lkyksa dk Qklyk jgrk gSA gS A bl lhjht es a ,glkl pUuk] Ng tq y kbZ dks ves t u feuh
fQYe esa vferkHk cPpu vkSj nhfidk djrs gS]a eSa mldk vflLVsVa Mk;jsDVj eSua s mUgsa crk;k fd tc eSua s fQYe dYiuk Hkh ugha dh FkhA vestu feuh Vhoh ij vkus okyh çhr dekuh] Kkus a æ f=ikBh] Vhoh ij LVª h e gks x hA
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fojkV VsLV eSp esa 500oka eqdkcyk iwjk fte esa vklkuh ls Hkkjh otu mBk jgs _"kHk iar]
djus okys nqfu;k ds igys f[kykM+h fo'o di ls igys eSnku ij okil ykSVus dh mEehn
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ubZ fnYyhA fojkV dksgyh mUgksua s dbZ fjd‚MZ vius uke fd,A yxkdj [ksy jgs gSa vkSj muds ckn dbZ ltZjh djkus okys _"kHk iar fiNys lky fnlacj ds eghus gSa] og ugha tks vki pkgrs gSaA bl us pksV ls viuh okilh ds nkSjku
nqfu;k ds igys f[kykM+h gS]a ftUgksua s bl eSp esa igys fnu gh fojkV ikl 'krd iw j k dj ,d vkS j iar iwjh rjg ls Bhd gks pqds gSaA esa fnYyh ls :M+dh dh ;k=k ds eghus dh 'kq#vkr es]a funs'kd ';ke tcjnLr –<+rk vkSj –<+ ladYi
viuk 500oka varjjk"Vªh; eSp VsLV cYysckth ds fy, vk, vkSj ukckn miyfC/k vius uke djus dk gkykafd] ,d fØdsVj gksus ds ukrs nkSjku ,d Hk;kud dkj nq?kZVuk 'kekZ vkSj gjh'k flaxyk ds usrR` o esa fn[kk;k gSA muds ç'kald mudh
Q‚esZV esa [ksyk gSA blh otg ls v/kZ'krdh; ikjh [ksy dbZ vkSj csgrjhu ekSdk gSA fojkV dksgyh mUgsa viuh fQVusl ij dke djuk dk f'kdkj gq, FksA og vkf[kjh ckj fnYyh vkSj ftyk fØdsV ,lksfl,'ku çxfr ij utj j[k jgs gSaA
og 500osa eSp esa lcls cM+k Ldksj fjd‚MZ cuk,A fojkV dksgyh nqfu;k 500os a eS p es a lcls cM+ h ikjh gSA iar ;gh dj jgs gSa vkSj fte esa fnlacj 2022 esa ckaXykns'k ds f[kykQ ¼MhMhlh,½ lfefr us jk"Vªh; fØdsV
[ks y us okys cYys c kt cu pq d s tedj ilhuk cgk jgs gSAa Hkkjrh;
gS a A vc rd ftrus f[kykfM+ ; ks a fØdsV QSal ds fy, _"kHk iar us yksdlpsrd
us 500 ;k mlls T;knk eS p vius lks'ky ehfM;k vdkmaV ij fganh nSfud
[ks y s gS a ] mues a dks b Z Hkh xs a n ckt vPNh [kcj nh gSA fiNys lky Lokeh çdk'kd ,oa eqæd iw.kZ
ugha gS A gkyka f d] 'kkfgn dkj gknls esa ?kk;y gksus ds ckn LokRokf/kdkjh vfrjsd feJ }kjk
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t:j bl lw p h es a gS a ] ys f du fodkl eqUuq [ksM+k ekud uxj
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500 eS p ugha [ks y ik;k gS A ilhuk cgk jgs gSAa vc mUgksua s viuk ,oa yksdlpsrd vkWQlsV fçaVlZ
lfpu rsanqydj 500 ,d ohfM;ks 'ks;j fd;k gS] ftlesa dqEgjkoka y[kuÅ ls çdkf'krA
va r jjk"Vª h ; eS p [ks y us okys og Hkkjh otg vklkuh ds lkFk laiknd
igys f[kykM+ h cus Fks A mUgks a u s mBk jgs gSAa ;g ohfM;ks lkeus vkus eukst dqekj feJ
cukus okys f[kykM+h cu pqds gSaA ds igys f[kykM+h gS]a ftUgksua s viuk 2006 esa ;g miyfC/k gkfly dh ds ckn iar ds tYn gh eSnku esa lhjht esa [ksys FksA blds ckn ls vdkneh ¼,ulh,½ esa Hkkjr ds eksckbZy u0 9415040014
muls igys ukS f[kykfM+;ksa us Vh20 500oka varjjk"Vªh; eSp VsLV Q‚esVZ FkhA muds ckn 2007 esa luFk ykSVus dh mEehn c<+ xbZ gSA ouMs mUgksaus dksbZ eSp ugha [ksyk gSA fodsVdhij&cYysckt _"kHk iar Email-
;k ouMs eqdkcys esa vius 500 eSp es a [ks y k gS A muls igys ukS t;lw;kZ] 2010 esa fjdh iksfa Vax] 2011 fo'o di dh 'kq#vkr väwcj ds gkykafd] og dkj gknls esa yxh ls eqykdkr dhA iar fQygky editorloksachetak@gmail-com
iwjs fd, FksA Hkkjrh; Vhe ds iwoZ f[kykfM+;ksa us 500 ;k blls T;knk esa jkgqy æfoM+ vkS j egs y k t;o/ eghus esa gksxh vkSj _"kHk iar blls pksV ls rsth ls mcj jgs gSaA og ,ulh, csx a yq# esa fjgSfcfyVs'ku ls
dainikloksachetak7@gmail-com
dIrku fojkV dksgyh us varjjk"Vªh; eSp [ksys] ysfdu lHkh dk 500oka kZ u s us ;g miyfC/k gkfly igys gh fØdsV ds eSnku ij ykSV lks'ky ehfM;k ij vius QSUl dks xqtj jgs gSaA og vius lks'ky
fØdsV esa vius 500 eSp iwjs dj eSp ouMs ;k Vh20 Q‚esZV esa jgkA dhA 2012 es a tS D l dS f yl] ldrs gSaA gkykafd] fQV gksus ds viuh lsgr ds ckjs esa viMsV nsrs ehfM;k iksLV ds ek/;e ls vius R.N.I.NO.
fy, gSAa osLVbaMht ds f[kykQ VsLV blh otg ls fojkV ls igys dksbZ 2013 es a dq e kj la x kdkjk] ckn y; gkfly djus esa iar dks jgrs gSaA xq#okj dks iar us viuk ç'kaldksa dks vius Bhd gksus ds ckjs UPHIN/2012@50399
lhjht ds nwljs eqdkcys esa jk"Vªxku Hkh f[kykM+h vius 500osa eSp esa v/ 2015 es a 'kkfgn vQjhnh vkS j le; yxsxk vkSj Hkkjrh; Vhe esa ohfM;ks 'ks;j fd;k] ftlesa mUgsa esa viMsV nsrs jgs gSa] ftlesa og leLr fooknksa dk U;k;
ds fy, eSnku ij dne j[krs gh kZ'krd rd ugha yxk ldk FkkA 2018 es a egs a æ fla g /kks u h us okil vkus ds fy, mUgsa dkQh vklkuh ls otu mBkrs ns[kk tk fte tkrs] fcuk fdlh lgkjs ds {ks= y[kuÅ gksxkA
dksgyh us Hkkjr ds fy, vius 500 ogha] dksgyh 500osa eSp dh igyh viuk 500oka eS p [ks y kA esgur djuh gksxhA iar dks Vhe ldrk gSA ohfM;ks ds lkFk mUgksaus pyrs vkSj vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk