Nov.

f55, 2024

Greet  PRONOUNCIATION – GOING TO

Now let’s do a reading comprehension Going to is used in the future tense to

Then after reading the story describe events that have already
We will be doing a reading check up been planned or intended such as
planned events, intentions, forecasts
You will answer it if it is true or false
and predictable events. Actually,
You can read the story now going to and gonna has the same
1. True meaning however, gonna is an
2. True informal contraction of going to. Also,
3. False
4. True gonna is very common in spoken and
5. True casual English
Looking forward And here is the example of going to.
1. On picture no. 1 what do you think is
Jerry looking forward to?
 CHAPTER SUMMARY
He’s looking forward on weekends because of
what? What do you think he’s going to do on The main difference between "will" and "going
weekend? to" when referring to the future in English is
that "will" is used for spontaneous decisions,
2. How about picture no. 2, what do you predictions, and the moment of speaking, while
this is amanda looking forward to? "going to" is used for plans and intentions made
Amanda’s looking to her birthday. What do you before speaking:
think amanda’s sister going to do?  Will
3. Next picture. what do you think Mr. Used for predictions, promises, offers, threats,
and Mrs. Cook are looking forward to? refusals, and spontaneous decisions. For
Mr. and Mrs. Cook are looking forward to their example, "There will be strong winds tomorrow
summer vacation. in the south of the country".

So, what do you think Mr. and Mrs. cook going  Going to
to do during their summer vacation? Used for plans and intentions based on present
4. Last picture, what do you think Mr. and evidence or circumstances, such as a prior
Mrs. Lee are looking forward to? decision or signs that something is likely to
happen. For example, "She's going to be a
Mr. and Mrs. lee are looking forward to their professional dancer when she grows up".
retirement.
In casual speech, "will" and "going to" are often
And what do you think Mr. and Mrs. lee going used interchangeably. However, in formal
to do after their retirement? writing, they have slight distinctions.
When you are plans are definite, use GOING TO.  CHAPTER 4 (present perfect tense)
When you dream of doing something, use WILL.
When you're talking about actions that are far VOCABULARY PREVIEW
into the future (months or maybe years from I’VE DRIVEN TRUCKS FOR MANY YEARS
now), use WILL. When you're talking about
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE is used to described
actions that you will do soon (tomorrow or next
actions that are happening right now or
week), use GOING TO.
regularly and past participle is the PAST
PARTICIPLE FORM OF THE VERB. Also, in past
participle we usually add at the end of the verb
 READ ARTICLE
-in, en, d, t or n.
I will read the article and you will read the
1. do you know how to write reports
interview after the article, okay?
yes, I've written reports for many years
The interview that you will be reading is about 2. do you know how to fly airplanes
the article I’ll be reading. yes, I've flown airplanes for many years
three
 FUN WITH IDIOMS 3. do you know how to take x-rays
Do you have any idea what is idioms? yes, I've taken x-rays for many years
4. Do you know how to speak Swahili
Idiom is an expression that holds a different Yes, I've spoken Swahili for many years
meaning to its literal meaning. 5. Do you know how to eat with
For example: I’m going to call it a night. It chopsticks
means I’m going to bed Yes I've eaten with chopsticks for many
years
Another example is number one. 6. do you know how to give injections
yes, I've given injections for many years
2. D
7. do you know how to draw cartoons
3. f yes, I've drawn cartoons for many years
8. do you know how to do yoga
4. A
yes, I've done yoga for many years
5. C. 9. do you know how to ride horses
yes, I've ridden horses for many years
6.B.
I’ve Never eaten lunch with the boss
eat" is the present simple tense of the verb,
while "eaten" is the past participle form of
the word eat.
1. I’m going to fly in a helicopter
tomorrow
I'm jealous I've never flown in a
helicopter
2. I'm going to see a Broadway show  Saw
tomorrow The past tense of "see", and can be used
I'm jealous I've never seen a Broadway by itself without a helping verb. For
show example, "I saw him yesterday".
3. I'm going to go on a cruise tomorrow  Seen
I'm jealous I've never gone on a cruise The past participle of "see", and is used to
4. I'm going to sing at the White House form perfect verb tenses or in passive
tomorrow constructions. For example, "She has seen
I'm jealous. I've never sung at the White every movie in the series" or "The movie
House can only be seen in theaters". "Seen"
5. I'm going to swim at the Ritz Hotel always requires a helping verb, such as
tomorrow "have". For example, "I have seen that
I'm jealous I've never swum at the Ritz movie
Hotel
6. I'm going to get a raise tomorrow I'm 1. have you ever gone scuba diving
jealous I've never gotten a raise seven yes, I have. I went scuba diving last
year
7. I'm going to be on television tomorrow
2. have you ever given a speech?
I'm jealous I've never been on television Yes, I have I gave a speech last year
8. I'm going to swim at the Ritz Hotel 3. have you ever worn a kimono?
tomorrow Yes, I have. I wore a kimono last year
I'm jealous I've never swum at the Ritz 4. have you ever eaten cotton candy?
Hotel Yes, I have. I ate cotton candy last
year
9. I'm going to ride in a limousine
5. have you ever taken a first-aid
tomorrow course? Yes, I have. I took a first-aid
I'm jealous I've never ridden in a course last year
limousine 6. have you ever fallen asleep in class?
ha Yes, I have. I fell asleep in class last
year
HAVE YOU EVER SEEN A RAINBOW
7. have you ever been in the hospital?
This time lets learn the difference
Yes, I have. I was in the hospital last year
between past tense and past participle
8. have you ever gotten stuck in an elevator?
Past tense indicates an action that has
Yes, I have. I got stuck in an elevator last
already happened or an action that
year
occurred in the past, while past participle
is a verb form that can be used to create
perfect verb tenses and the passive voice
Basically, past participles are "adjectives"
for the most part, while simple past tense,
is a "verb". Example: Peter, tired after the
race, took some rest. "tired" is a "past
participle" (modifying/describing the noun
"Peter"), while "took" is "simple past
tense verb".

READ THE EXAMPLE

 Gone is the past participle form of go
HAVE YOU WRITTEN REPORT YET?
Again, your answer should be similar to the
Has: Used with singular subjects and format of the example
the pronouns "he", "she", and "it"
Have: Used with plural subjects and the 1. why isn't Vicki going to see a movie
pronouns "I", "you", "we", and "they this evening?
"Has" and "have" are both forms of the she's already seen a movie this
present tense of the verb "to week
have". They can both be used to really? When?
indicate possession and are important in she saw a movie yesterday.
making the "perfect tenses". "Had" is the See is the verb
past tense of both "has" and "have Seen is the past participle of see
Saw is the past tense
Example: wrote= past tense
2. why aren't mr. and mrs. Kendal
Written = past participle of write going to eat at a restaurant tonight?
1. have you driven the new van yet?
they've already eaten at a restaurant
Yes, I have I. drove the new van a this week
little while ago do exercise really? When?
2. Has Nancy given her presentation they ate at a restaurant yesterday
yet? eat is the verb
Yes, she has. she gave her
presentation a little while ago eaten is the past participle of eat
3. Have the employees gotten their ate is the past tense
paychecks yet? 3. why isn't Roe going to get a haircut
Yes, they have. They got their today?
paychecks a little while ago
he's already gotten a haircut this
4. have you and Robert taken
inventory yet? week
Yes, We have. We took inventory really? When?
a little while ago he got a haircut yesterday.
5. has George met the new boss yet Get is the verb
yes,he has. he met the new boss
a little while ago
Gotten is the past participle of get
6. have I explained the present Got is the past tense
perfect tense yet? 4. Why aren't you going to give blood
Yes, you have. you explained the today?
present perfect tense a little I've already given blood this week
while ago Really? When?
I gave blood yesterday
Give is the verb
Given is the past participle of give
Gave is the past tense
NOV.11, 2024
HE’S ALREADY GONE BOWLING
THIS WEEK
READ THE EXAMPLE
Went is past tense
5. why isn't Shirley going to take her he's already done his laundry this
children to the zoo this afternoon? week really? when?
he did his laundry yesterday
she's already taken her children to
do is the verb
the zoo this week
done is the past participle of ---
really? When?
did is the past tense
she took her children to the zoo
yesterday 10. why aren't your parents going to
take is the verb swim at the health club today
taken is the past participle of take they've already swum at the health
club
took is the past tense
6. why isn't Fred going to wear his
really? When?
purple tie today? They swam at the club yesterday
he's already worn his purple tie this swim is the verb
week swum is the past participle of ---
really? When? swam is the past tense
he wore his purple tie yesterday
wear is the verb 11. why aren't you going to buy bananas
worn is the past participle of wear today?
wore is the past tense I already bought bananas this week
7. why aren't you and your family Really? When?
going to drive to the mountains I bought bananas yesterday
today? buy is the verb
we've already driven to the bought is the past participle of ---
mountains this week
bought is the past tense
really? When?
we drove to the mountains yesterday
12. they’re already had spaghetti for
drive is the verb
dinner this week
driven is the past participle of --- really? When?
drove is the past tense they had spaghetti for dinner
8. why isn't Julie going to write to her yesterday the word have is the verb
best friend today? had is the past participle of ---
she's already written to her best
had is the past tense
friend this week
really? When?
she wrote to her best friend 13. He’s already washed his car this
yesterday week
Really? When?
Write is the verb He washed his car yesterday
Written is the past participle of --- the word wash is the verb
wrote is the past tense washed is the past participle of ---
washed is the past tense

14. She’s already played bingo this week

Really? When?
9. why isn't Gary going to do his
laundry today?
She played bingo yesterday.
 the word play is the verb 3.
played is the past participle of ---
played is the past tense

READING COMPREHENSIVE

THEY HAVEN’T HAD THE TIME

4.
Hasn't
Used with singular subjects and
pronouns, such as "he", "she", or
"it". 5.
Haven't
Used with plural subjects and
pronoun, such as "I", "we", "you",
or "they".
6.
"Hasn't" and "haven't" are negative
contractions of "has" and "have",
respectively. They are usually used to
indicate that something has not been
experienced or undergone, rather than
to indicate that something is not owned 7.

REMEMBER THE PRONOUNS.

WE USED THE NEGATIVE 8.

CONTRACTION FORM OF HAS/HAVE
WHICH IS THE HASN’T / HAVEN’T

1.
Has timmy gone to bed yet?
This lesson is similar with the lesson we
did a while ago

2.  Again, your answer should be similar

to the format of the example

1.
2. 6. Read, read
7. Taken, hasn’t/ he hasn’t taken
8. Finished, has/going

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

READING COMPREHENSIVE
READING CHECK UP
This example will serve as a guide to
answer our next activity which is fill in
the blanks

1. Seen, saw
2. Eaten, eat
3. Gone, has/went
4. Spoken, have/ spoke
5. Made, made