Practical 1

1. WAP to print Hello World

class HelloWorld {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Hello, World!");

Output:

1. WAP to perform Addition of numbers

import java.util.Scanner;

public class AddNumbers {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the first number:");

int num1 = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter the second number:");

int num2 = scanner.nextInt();

int sum = num1 + num2;

System.out.println("The sum of " + num1 + " and " + num2 + " is " + sum);
 }

Output:

2. WAP to calculate Simple Interest

import java.util.Scanner;

public class SimpleInterest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the principal amount:");

double principal = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.println("Enter the rate of interest (percentage):");

double rate = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.println("Enter the time in years:");

double time = scanner.nextDouble();

double interest = (principal * rate * time) / 100;

System.out.println("The simple interest is " + interest);

Output:
3. WAP to calculate Perimeter of rectangle
import java.util.Scanner;

public class PerimeterRectangle {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the length of the rectangle:");

double length = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.println("Enter the width of the rectangle:");

double width = scanner.nextDouble();

double perimeter = 2 * (length + width);

System.out.println("The perimeter of the rectangle is " + perimeter);

Output:
Practical no. 2

1:-WAP in java to print even and odd number between 100 to 150 using for
loop.
public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Even numbers between 100 to 150:");

for (int i = 100; i <= 150; i++) {

if (i % 2 == 0) {

System.out.println(i);

System.out.println("\nOdd numbers between 100 to 150:");

for (int i = 100; i <= 150; i++) {

if (i % 2 != 0) {

System.out.println(i);

Output:-
2. WAP in java to print Fibonacci series upto 100 using while loop.
public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int first = 0;

int second = 1;

int next = 0;

System.out.println("Fibonacci series up to 100:");

System.out.print(first + ", " + second);

while ((next = first + second) < 100) {

 System.out.print(", " + next);

first = second;

second = next;

Output:-

3. WAP in java to print prime number between 1 to 50

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Prime numbers between 1 and 50:");

for (int i = 2; i <= 50; i++) {

if (isPrime(i)) {

System.out.print(i + ", ");

public static boolean isPrime(int n) {

if (n <= 1) {

return false;

for (int i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) {

if (n % i == 0) {

return false;
 }

return true;

Output:-

4. WAP in java to check whether number is palindrome or not.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a number:");

int number = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.println("The number " + number + (isPalindrome(number) ? " is a palindrome" : "

is not a palindrome"));

public static boolean isPalindrome(int number) {

int reversedNumber = 0;

int originalNumber = number;

while (number != 0) {

int digit = number % 10;

reversedNumber = reversedNumber * 10 + digit;

number /= 10;
 }

return originalNumber == reversedNumber;

Output:-

5. WAP in java to check whether number is armstrong or not.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a number:");

int number = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.println("The number " + number + (isArmstrong(number) ? " is an Armstrong

number" : " is not an Armstrong number"));

public static boolean isArmstrong(int number) {

int originalNumber, remainder, result = 0;

originalNumber = number;
 while (originalNumber != 0) {

remainder = originalNumber % 10;

result += Math.pow(remainder, 3);

originalNumber /= 10;

return number == result;

Output:-
1. Java Array Program to Find the Largest Element in an Array
public class FindLargestElement {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] numbers = {11, 40, 15, 25, 60, 30};

int largest = numbers[0];

for (int i = 1; i < numbers.length; i++) {

if (numbers[i] > largest) {

largest = numbers[i];

System.out.println("The largest element in the array is: " + largest);

Output:

2. Java Array Program to Copy All the Elements of One Array to Another Array
public class CopyArrayElements {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] sourceArray = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

int[] destinationArray = new int[sourceArray.length];

for (int i = 0; i < sourceArray.length; i++) {

destinationArray[i] = sourceArray[i];

System.out.print("Elements in the destination array: ");

for (int i = 0; i < destinationArray.length; i++) {

System.out.print(destinationArray[i] + " ");

Output:

3. Java Array Program to Check Whether Two Matrices Are Equal or Not
import java.util.Scanner;

public class MatrixEquality {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the number of rows: ");

int rows = sc.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the number of columns: ");

int columns = sc.nextInt();

int[][] matrix1 = new int[rows][columns];

int[][] matrix2 = new int[rows][columns];

System.out.println("Enter the elements of the first matrix:");

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) {

matrix1[i][j] = sc.nextInt();
 }

System.out.println("Enter the elements of the second matrix:");

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) {

matrix2[i][j] = sc.nextInt();

boolean isEqual = true;

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) {

if (matrix1[i][j] != matrix2[i][j]) {

isEqual = false;

break;

if (!isEqual) {

break;

if (isEqual) {

System.out.println("The matrices are equal.");

} else {

System.out.println("The matrices are not equal.");

sc.close();

Output:
4. Java Array Program to Find the Transpose
public class TransposeArray {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[][] originalArray = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};

int rows = originalArray.length;

int cols = originalArray[0].length;

int[][] transposedArray = new int[cols][rows];

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {

transposedArray[j][i] = originalArray[i][j];

System.out.println("Original Array:");

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {

 System.out.print(originalArray[i][j] + " ");

System.out.println();

System.out.println("Transposed Array:");

for (int i = 0; i < cols; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < rows; j++) {

System.out.print(transposedArray[i][j] + " ");

System.out.println();

Output:

5. Java Array Program to Search an Element in an Array

import java.util.Scanner;

public class SearchElementInArray {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 5, 45, 50, 30};

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

 System.out.print("Enter the element to search for: ");

int target = scanner.nextInt();

scanner.close();

boolean found = false;

int position = -1;

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

if (numbers[i] == target) {

found = true;

position = i;

break;

if (found) {

System.out.println("Element " + target + " is found at position " + position + " in the array.");

} else {

System.out.println("Element " + target + " is not found in the array.");

Output:

6. Java Array Program for Bubble Sort

public class BubbleSort {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] arr = {62, 24, 35, 22, 26, 10, 80};

int n = arr.length;

System.out.println("Original Array:");

printArray(arr);

bubbleSort(arr);

System.out.println("\nSorted Array:");

printArray(arr);

public static void bubbleSort(int[] arr) {

int n = arr.length;

for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {

if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {

int temp = arr[j];

arr[j] = arr[j + 1];

arr[j + 1] = temp;

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {

System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");

}
 System.out.println();

Output:
 Practical 4
1. Java Program to Count Number of Objects Created for Class Passing and
Returning Objects in Java

class ClassCounter {
private static int classCount = 0;

ClassCounter() {
classCount++;
}

static int getClassCount() {

return classCount;
}
}

class ClassCreator {
static ClassCounter createCounter() {
return new ClassCounter();
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Class Counter Count Before Object Creation: " +
ClassCounter.getClassCount());

ClassCounter counter1 = ClassCreator.createCounter();

System.out.println("Class Counter Count After First Object Creation: " +
ClassCounter.getClassCount());
 ClassCounter counter2 = ClassCreator.createCounter();
System.out.println("Class Counter Count After Second Object Creation: " +
ClassCounter.getClassCount());

ClassCounter counter3 = ClassCreator.createCounter();

System.out.println("Class Counter Count After Third Object Creation: " +
ClassCounter.getClassCount());
}
}

Output:-

2. Java Program to Illustrate Use of Methods in a Class. Create different

methods to perform different arithmetic operations.

public class Calculator {

// Method to add two numbers

public static int add(int num1, int num2) {
return num1 + num2;
}

// Method to subtract two numbers

public static int subtract(int num1, int num2) {
return num1 - num2;
}

// Method to multiply two numbers

public static int multiply(int num1, int num2) {
 return num1 * num2;
}

// Method to divide two numbers

public static double divide(int num1, int num2) {
if (num2 == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Divisor cannot be zero");
}
return (double) num1 / num2;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Addition: " + add(10, 20));
System.out.println("Subtraction: " + subtract(100, 50));
System.out.println("Multiplication: " + multiply(6, 7));
System.out.println("Division: " + divide(100, 10));
}
}

Output:-

3. Java Program to Create a Method without Parameters and with

Return Type. Create method to calculate the volume of a cuboid
which takes the dimensions length, breadth and height as input and
return the volume as output back to the main method.

public class Cuboid {

 // Method to calculate the volume of a cuboid
public static double calculateVolume(int length, int breadth, int height) {
return length * breadth * height;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int length = 5;
int breadth = 4;
int height = 3;

double volume = calculateVolume(length, breadth, height);

System.out.println("The volume of the cuboid is: " + volume);

}
}

Output:-

4. Java Program to Find Area of Square, Rectangle and Circle using

Method Overloading.

public class Shapes {

// Method to calculate area of square

public static double calculateArea(int side) {
return side * side;
}

// Method to calculate area of rectangle

 public static double calculateArea(int length, int breadth) {
return length * breadth;
}

// Method to calculate area of circle

public static double calculateArea(double radius) {
return Math.PI * radius * radius;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int side = 5;
int length = 4;
int breadth = 3;
double radius = 2;

double squareArea = calculateArea(side);

double rectangleArea = calculateArea(length, breadth);
double circleArea = calculateArea(radius);

System.out.println("The area of the square is: " + squareArea);

System.out.println("The area of the rectangle is: " + rectangleArea);
System.out.println("The area of the circle is: " + circleArea);
}
}
Output:-
 Practical No. 5
1. Create a abstract class employee, having its properties & abstract
function for calculating net salary and displaying the information.
Drive manager & clerk class from this abstract class & implement
the abstract method net salary and override the display method.
import java.util.ArrayList;

abstract class Employee {

private String name;

private int age;

private double salary;

public Employee(String name, int age, double salary) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

this.salary = salary;

public String getName() {

return name;

public int getAge() {

return age;

public double getSalary() {

return salary;

// abstract method for calculating net salary

public abstract double calculateNetSalary();

 // display method for showing employee information

public void display() {

System.out.println("Employee Name: " + getName());

System.out.println("Employee Age: " + getAge());

System.out.println("Employee Salary: " + getSalary());

System.out.println("Employee Net Salary: " + calculateNetSalary());

class Manager extends Employee {

private double bonus;

public Manager(String name, int age, double salary, double bonus) {

super(name, age, salary);

this.bonus = bonus;

@Override

public double calculateNetSalary() {

return getSalary() + bonus;

@Override

public void display() {

super.display();

System.out.println("Manager Bonus: " + bonus);

class Clerk extends Employee {

 private int productivity;

public Clerk(String name, int age, double salary, int productivity) {

super(name, age, salary);

this.productivity = productivity;

@Override

public double calculateNetSalary() {

return getSalary() - (getSalary() * productivity / 100);

@Override

public void display() {

super.display();

System.out.println("Clerk Productivity: " + productivity);

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Manager manager = new Manager("Naveen", 21, 50000, 10000);

Clerk clerk = new Clerk("Naveen", 21, 30000, 50);

ArrayList<Employee> employees = new ArrayList<>();

employees.add(manager);

employees.add(clerk);

for (Employee employee : employees) {

employee.display();

System.out.println();
 }

Output:-

2. Write a Java program to create a class known as "BankAccount" with

methods called deposit() and withdraw(). Create a subclass called
SavingsAccount that overrides the withdraw() method to prevent
withdrawals if the account balance falls below one hundred.