Synopsis Final 1

ABSTRACT
The project work password based circuit breaker is a simple project that helps in controlling the
electrical line with help of a password. Now days electrical accidents to the line men are
increasing while repairing the electrical lines. This is due to the lack of proper communication
between the electrical sub-station and the maintenance staff. This project gives a solution to this
problem to ensure the safety of the line man. In this proposed project work, the control
(ON/OFF) of the electrical line lies with the line man. The concept is designed such that
maintenance staff or the line man has to enter the password to switch ON/OFF the electrical
line. If there is any fault in the electrical line or any repair is to be done to the line, then the
supply to the electrical line is cut off by entering the password and can comfortably repair the
line. After repairing the line, by entering the password again, supply to the electrical line will be
restored. Separate passwords can be assigned to different electrical phase lines. The system is
designed with three outputs with three different passwords. At each output a relay is connected
and this relay contact is used to make or break supply to the electrical line. Presently the demo
module is constructed with three lamp loads; all of them can be controlled independently.The
suggested technique offers a remedy that ensures linemen’s safety. The line’s ability to turn ON
or OFF is kept by the guard. The device has anlayout that makes using a password to operate
the door necessary. (ON/OFF) of the circuit breaker and control panel. a protected. The control
room is contacted to obtain a password, and thea lineman for the repair or service site. This
request has been submitted. And a password is transmitted to the lineman’s control panel and
mobile device for subsequent work The password is inputted using The Arduino Uno is
connected to the matrix keypad. Microcontroller. The password entered is compared to Arduino
on the control panel got a password. Should the enter If the password is right, the circuit breaker
will turn on and off. The lineman can do repairs with the OPEN/CLOSE option enabled.
INTRODUCTRION
Now a days, electrical accidents of the line man are increasing while repairing the electrical
lines due to lack of communication between the electrical substation andmaintanence staff. This
paper gives a solution to this problemto ensure line man safety.In this proposed system
thecontrol(ON/OFF) of the electrical lines lies with line man.This paper is arranged in such a
way that maintenance staff orline man has to enter the password to ON/OFF the electricalline.
Now if there is any fault in electrical line then line manwill switch off the power supply to the
line by entering the password and comfortably repair the electrical line, and aftercoming to the
substation line man switch on the supply to theparticular line by entering the password. Here,
there is also aprovision of changing the password. circuit breakers areactually provided as a
means of protection to completelyisolate the downstream network in the event of a fault .The
demand for electrical energy is ever increasing. Todayover 21% (theft apart!!) of the total
electrical energy generatedin India is lost in transmission (4-6%)and distribution (15-18%). The
electrical power deficit in thecountry is currently about 18%. Electricpower is
normallygenerated at 11-25kV in a power station. To transmit overlong distances, it is then
stepped-up to 400kV, 220kV or132kV as necessary.The demand for electrical energy is
everincreasing , to overcome this problem Load sharing concept isincluded. This paper focusing
on village side and city sidebased on the load demand and the required voltage istransferred
from village side to city side and vice versa.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
LITERATURESURV
EY
Problem Identified: Nowadays, thecurrent power system deals
with hugepower network as well as associatedelectrical
equipment. During theelectrical fault or short circuit, thepower
network will suffer from a highstress of fault current in them
whichmay harm the equipmentpermanently. For conserving
thepower networks and equipment, thefault current should be
very clearedfrom the system as fast as possible.Now a days
electrical accidents to theline men are increasing while repairing
the electrical lines. This isdue to the lack of
propercommunication between the electricalsub-station and the
maintenance staff.This project gives a solution to thisproblem to ensure the safety of theline
man.
Proposed Work:
This project gives asolution to this problem to ensure thesafety of the line man. In thisproposed
project work, the control(ON/OFF) of the electrical line lieswith the line man. The concept
isdesigned such that maintenance staffor the line man has to enter thepassword to switch
ON/OFF theelectrical line. If there is any fault inthe electrical line or any repair is to bedone to
the line, then the supply to theelectrical line is cut off by entering the password and can
comfortablyrepair the line. After repairing theline, by entering the password again,supply to the
electrical line will be
restored.
HARDWARE
COMPONENTS
1. REGULATED POWER SUPPLY- A regulated power
supply is an embedded circuit; it converts unregulated AC
(Alternating Current) into a constant DC. With the help of a
rectifier it converts AC supply into DC. Its function is to supply
a stable voltage (or less often current), to a circuit or device that
must be operated within certain power supply limits
2. RELAYS - A circuit used to switch on and off a light

bulb or any other load connected to main supply. It works on
the principle of electromagnetic operation where magnetic field
is created to operate the lever to control the flow of current in
specific direction to turn on/off the load. Here the load given is
LED to specify the on/off conditions of relay
3. KEYPAD -The matrix keypad acts as the input device.It

has 12(3x3) or 16(4x4) keys in total, which means that it has
unique value for each key and hence the password can be
entered through this. The entered password or the button
clicked will be displayed inthe LCD
4. ARDUINO UNO-The Arduino Uno is a microcontroller

board based on the ATmega328. It has 20 digital input/output
pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs and 6 can be
used as analog inputs), a 16 MHz resonator, a USB connection,
a power jack, an in-circuit system programming (ICSP) header,
and a reset button. It contains everything needed to support the
microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a USB
cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get
started. The USB controller chip changed from ATmega8U2
(8K flash) to ATmega16U2 (16K flash). This does not increase
the flash or RAM available to sketches. Three new pins were
added, all of which are duplicates of previous pins. The I2C
pins (A4, A5) have been also been brought out on the side of
the board near AREF.
5. LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY- Liquid crystal display
(LCD) is also called as flat panel display which works on the
principle of blocking light. It is used for displaying numeric and
alphanumeric characters in dot matrix and segmental way. The
entered password will be processed by the Arduino and will
displayed by the LCD. It consists of 16 rows and 2 columns to
display the numeric and alphanumeric
ADVANTAGES
1. Avoids electrical accidents to line man

2. Project is simple and easy Uses
3. commonly available components
4. It gives no scope of password stealing
5. It is effective in providing safety to the working staff
6. It can be easily installed
.
APPLICATIONS
1. Used in electrical substations to ensure line man safety

2. This system is used in buildings and houses
3. Used in hotels and shopping malls to save the power.
4. Can also be used as Password based electrical appliance control or Password based Load
Control system
FUTURE SCOPE
The scope of the “password-based circuit breaker” project is to design a circuit that can control
thepower supply to a load, such as a bulb, using a password entered through a keypad. The
project willutilize the Arduino Uno R3board,a relay, a keypad, an LCD display, and a
breadboard to implement thecircuit.The project aims to provide a more secure and convenientIt
gives no scope of password stealing. It is effective in providing safety to the working staff. It
iseconomical. It canbe easily installed.
CONCLUSION
It can work on a single given known password. The password to operate can be changed and
system can be operated efficiently with the changed password. No other person can reclose
the breaker oncethe changed password is extra layer of security to prevent unauthorized
access to given into systemother than the person who had changed it..
REFERENCES
[1] https://store.arduino.cc/usa/arduino-uno-rev3
[2]https://byjus.com/physics/light-emitting-diode/
[3]https://components101.com/misc/4x4-keypad-module-pinout-configuration-
features-datasheet
[4]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relay
[5] http://blog.sparkfuneducation.com/what-is-jumper-wire

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Synopsis Final 1

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ABSTRACT

2. RELAYS - A circuit used to switch on and off a light

3. KEYPAD -The matrix keypad acts as the input device.It

4. ARDUINO UNO-The Arduino Uno is a microcontroller

1. Avoids electrical accidents to line man

1. Used in electrical substations to ensure line man safety

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