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Group 2mini Task

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Introduction:

Nutrien deficiency in the Philippines

protein-energy malnutri- tion (PEM), Vitamin A


Deficiency (VAD), Iron Deficiency Anae- mia (IDA) and
Iodine Deficiency Disorder (IDD).
Potein Disease/s Prevalence Most Affected Recommendati
Rate Age group on for
Prevention/s

Energy Kwashiorkor 42.9, 29.1, 19.4, below five years the intake of
malnutrition (malnutrition ) and 4.9% of age protein,
marasmus carbohydrates,
(severe water, minerals
undernourished and vitamins
ment) need to be
gradually
increased

Vitamin A whooping cough 15.5% by 2019. young children Eating simple,


and tuberculosis and pregnant wholesome food
women in such as
low-income groundnut,
countries soybean, pulses,
etc.

Iron Anemia often known as aged 6-11 Eating foods


IDA months high in iron,
infants (40.5%), eating food with
pregnant women high vitamin C.
(26.4%),
lactating women
(16.7%), and
elderly males
(23.0%)

Calcium hyperparathyroid 97.2% of adults females older increasing


ism and Paget's and 95.5% of than 4 years, dietary intake of
disease of bone elderly suffer and especially calcium-rich
from calcium adolescent foods, taking
deficiency. females, and calcium and
males aged vitamin D
9–18 years or supplements,
older than 51 and making
years lifestyle changes
such as regular
weight-bearing

Zinc acrodermatitis 30.0% 50 and above. eat foods that


enteropathica, are high in zinc
cheilitis, and especially dairy
dermatitis. foods, poultry,
meat and
seafood.

Vitamin D Tuberculosis 48.7% 25-55 year old TB preventive


treatment, take
all TB medicine
exactly as
prescribed.

Summary of findings:
1. Nutrient Deficiency: Is a significant public health concern in the Philippines, with iron
deficiency anemia being the most prevalent. Vitamin A deficiency is also widespread,
particularly among children, impacting their vision and immune system. Calcium
deficiency affects women and older adults, increasing their risk of osteoporosis and
fractures. Zinc deficiency is prevalent, impacting growth, immunity, and cognitive
development. While protein deficiency is less common, it can still affect vulnerable
groups, particularly children in low-income households.

2. Nutrient deficiencies: have a profound impact on health, leading to impaired growth


and development, weakened immune systems, and increased susceptibility to infections.
These deficiencies can also contribute to chronic diseases, reduced productivity, and
increased healthcare costs. Addressing nutrient deficiencies is crucial for improving
overall health and well-being, particularly among vulnerable populations.

3. Preventing nutrient: deficiencies involves promoting dietary diversification, encouraging


the consumption of nutrient-rich foods, and implementing fortification programs to add
essential nutrients to staple foods. Treatment typically involves addressing the
underlying cause of the deficiency, such as improving dietary intake or providing
supplements. In some cases, medical interventions may be necessary to address
complications arising from severe deficiencies.
Reference/s: https://www.tbalert.org/about-tb/what-is-tb/prevention/

Prepared by: Mary Ayumi Ofelia P trilles & Mary France otic (group 2—8-Simplicity)

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