Practice Paper (XIIMathematics)

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NAVODAYA VIDYALAYA SAMITI

SHILLONG REGION
SAADHANA PROGRAM
2024-2025
PRACTICE PAPERS
for
CLASS XII
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS
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Development Committee
Sl. Name of Resource Persons Role
1 Sh. P. Rajesh Singh, Member

PGT Maths,
PM SHRI School JNV Darrang, Assam
2 Sh. Prakhar Mishra, Member

PGT Maths,
PM SHRI School JNV Kakching, Manipur
3 Sh. Chandip Gogoi, Member

PGT Maths,
PM SHRI School JNV Dibrugarh, Assam
4 Sh. Sagolshem Shyam Singh, Member

PGT Maths, ,
PM SHRI School JNV Imphal East, Manipur
5 Sh. Raiz Uddin Khan, Member

PGT Maths,
PM SHRI School JNV Bongaigaon, Assam
6 Sh. Atom Kirankumar, Coordinator

Principal,
PM SHRI School JNV Phek, Nagaland
7 Sh. T.V.S.Prakasa Rao Overall Guidance

Assistant Commissioner (Acad)
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Index
Unit Wise Practice Question Paper
S.No. Set No. Unit Name/Chapter Page. No.
1 Set-1 Relation & Functions, Matrices, Determinants 6 - 18
2 Set-2 Continuity & differentiability, Application of 19 - 34

Derivatives
3 Set-3 Integrals, Applications of the Integrals 35 - 46
4 Set-4 Differential Equations, Vectors, 3 Dimensional 47 - 70

Geometry
5 Set-5 Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Linear Programming, 71 - 94

Probability
Whole Syllabus Practice Question Paper
S.No Practice Question Paper Set No. Page No.
1 Set-I 96 - 116
2 Set-II 117 - 139
3 Set-III 140 - 151
4 Set-IV 151 - 172
5 Set-V 173 - 190

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Unit Wise Practice Questions Paper

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NAVODAYA VIDYALAYA SAMITI – RO SHILLONG

CLASS: XII
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS (041)
SESSION:2024-25
UNIT WISE PRACTICE QUESTION PAPER
(UNITS: RELATION-FUNCTION, MATRICES, DETERMINANTS)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them:
(i) This Question paper contains 38 questions. All questions are compulsory.
(ii) This Question paper is divided into five Sections - A, B, C, D and E.
(iii) In Section A, Questions no. 1 to 18 are multiple choice questions (MCQs) and Questions
no.19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
(iv) In Section B, Questions no. 21 to 25 are Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions, carrying
2 marks each.
(v) In Section C, Questions no. 26 to 31 are Short Answer (SA)-type questions, carrying 3
marks each.
(vi) In Section D, Questions no. 32 to 35 are Long Answer (LA)-type questions, carrying 5
marks each.
(vii) In Section E, Questions no. 36 to 38 are Case study-based questions, carrying 4 marks each.
(viii) Use of calculators is not allowed.
SECTION A [1×20 = 20]
(This section comprises of Multiple –choice questions (MCQ) of 1 mark each.)
Select the correct option (Question 1 - Question 18):

Q1. A function 𝑓: ℝ → ℝ defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 + 𝑥 is
(A) not one-one (B) one-one (C) not onto (D) neither one-one nor onto
Q2. The area of the triangle whose vertices are (3,8), (−4,2) and (5,1) is
(A) 60 (B) 61 (C)61⁄2 (D) 30
Q3. How many matrices are possible of order 2 × 2 with the numbers 0, 1 and 2 such that each
element of the matrix is non-zero
(A)3 (B)2 (C)4 (D)4
Q4. If a relation 𝑅 on a set {1,2,3} be defined by 𝑅 = {(1,2)} then 𝑅 is
(A) Reflexive (B) Transitive(C) Symmetric (D) None of these
Q5. The value of the determinant
𝑥 𝑥+1
is
𝑥−1 𝑥
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(A) 1 (B) -1(C) 2(D) 0

Q6. If 𝐴 is a skew matrix of odd order 𝑛 then
(A) |𝐴| = 0 (B)|𝐴| = −1 (C) |𝐴| = |𝐴 | (D)None of These
Q7. Let 𝑅 be the relation in the set ℕ given by 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 = 𝑏 − 2, 𝑏 > 6}. Choose the
correct answer
(A) (2,4) ∈ ℝ (B)(3,8) ∈ ℝ (C)(6,8) ∈ ℝ (D)(8,7) ∈ ℝ
Q8. If the diagonal elements of a diagonal matrix are all equal then the matrix is called
(A) Row Matrix (B) Scalar Matrix (C) Rectangular Matrix (D) None of these
Q9. If 𝐴 =
1 2 3
then det(A) will be
−4 −5 6
(A) 2 (B) 0 (C) -2 (D) doesn’t exist
Q10 If 𝑓: ℝ → ℝ is given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 3 then 𝑓 (𝑥) is equal to
. (A) 𝑥 /
−3 (B)𝑥 /
+3 (C)(𝑥 − 3) /
(D)𝑥 + 3 /
Q11 If 𝐴 is a square matrix such that 𝐴 = 𝐼 then (𝐴 − 𝐼) + (𝐴 + 𝐼) − 7𝐴 is equal to

. (A)𝐴 (B)𝐼 − 𝐴 (C)𝐼 + 𝐴 (D)3𝐴
Q12 If 𝑓(𝑥) = 8𝑥 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 /
then
. /
(A)𝑓𝑜𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥 (B)𝑓𝑜𝑔(𝑥) = 8𝑥 (C)𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 (D)𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥
Q13 Matrices 𝐴 and 𝐵 will be inverse of each other if and only if
. (A)𝐴𝐵 = 𝐵𝐴 (B)𝐴𝐵 = 𝐵𝐴 = 0 (C)𝐴𝐵 = 0, 𝐵𝐴 = 𝐼 (D)𝐴𝐵 = 𝐵𝐴 = 𝐼
Q14 If 𝑥 2 = 6 2 then 𝑥 is equal to
18 𝑥 18 6
.
(A) 6 (B)±6 (C)−6 (D) 0
Q15 If 𝐴 = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑} and 𝑓 = {(𝑎, 𝑏)(𝑏, 𝑑)(𝑐, 𝑎)(𝑑, 𝑐)} then 𝑓 is
. (A) {(𝑎, 𝑏)(𝑑, 𝑏)(𝑎, 𝑐)(𝑐, 𝑑)} (B){(𝑏, 𝑎)(𝑑, 𝑏)(𝑎, 𝑐)(𝑐, 𝑑)}
(C) {(𝑎, 𝑏)(𝑏, 𝑑)(𝑐, 𝑎)(𝑑, 𝑐)} (D) does not exist
Q16 Let 𝐿 is the collection of straight lines in a plane and a relation 𝑅 defined as 𝑅 =
. {(𝐿 , 𝐿 ): 𝐿 ∥ 𝐿 } then relation 𝑅 is
(A) reflexive only (B) symmetric only (C) transitive only (D) Equivalence
relation
Q17 Minor of an element of a determinant order 𝑛(𝑛 ≥ 2) is a determinant of order
. (A)𝑛 (B)𝑛 − 1 (C)𝑛 − 2 (D)𝑛 − 3
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Q18 If 𝐴 and 𝐵 are two square matrices of the same order and 𝐴𝐵 = 3𝐼then 𝐴 is equal to
. (A)3𝐵 (B) 𝐵 (C)3𝐵 (D) 𝐵
ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS

(Question numbers 19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions carrying 1 mark each. Two
statements are given, one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the
correct answer from the options (A), (B), (C) and (D) as given below.)
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of(A).
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Q19 Assertion:If 𝐴 is a skew symmetric matrix then 𝐴 is also a skew symmetric matrix.
. Reason:If 𝐴 is a skew symmetric matrix then 𝐴 = −𝐴.
Q20 Assertion:Let 𝐿 be the collection of all lines in a plane and 𝑅 is a relation on 𝐿 defined as
. 𝑅 = {(𝐿 , 𝐿 ): 𝐿 ⊥ 𝐿 }.
Reason:A relation 𝑅 is said to be symmetric if (𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ ℝ ⇒ (𝑏, 𝑎) ∈ ℝ.
SECTION B [2× 𝟓 = 10]

(This section comprises of 5 very short answer (VSA) type-questions of 2 marks each.)
Q21 Check if the relation R on the set 𝐴 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} defined as 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦) ∶
. 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑦 𝑥} is symmetric or transitive.
Q22 If 𝐴 and 𝐵 are symmetric matrices prove that 𝐴𝐵 − 𝐵𝐴 is a skew symmetric matrix.
.
Q23 6 0 1
If 𝐴 = 0 1 2 then show that |2𝐴| = 8|𝐴|.
.
0 0 4
Q24 If 𝑓: ℝ → ℝbe defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = ∀ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ. Then check whether it is a function or not.
.
Q25 Find the value of 𝑥 − 𝑦 if
. 2
1 3
+
𝑦 0
=
5 6
0 𝑥 1 2 1 8
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SECTION – C [3× 𝟔 = 18]

(This section comprises of 6 short answer (SA) type questions of 3 marks each)
Q26 Show that the relation 𝑅 on ℝ defined as 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 ≤ 𝑏} is reflexive and transitive but
. not symmetric.
Q27 If the area of the triangle with vertices 𝐴(𝑥, 4) 𝐵(−2,4)and 𝐶(2, −6) is 35 sq units. Find the
. value of 𝑥.
Q28 If 𝐴 = 2 3 and 𝐵 = 1 −2 then verify that (𝐴𝐵) =𝐵 𝐴 .
1 −4 −1 3
.
Q29 Prove that the greatest integer function 𝑓: ℝ → ℝ given by 𝑓(𝑥) = [𝑥] is neither one-one nor
. onto.
Q30 1 𝑥 𝑦𝑧
rd
Using co-factors of elements of 3 column evaluate ∆ = 1 𝑦 𝑧𝑥 .
.
1 𝑧 𝑥𝑦
Q31 Construct a matrix of order 3 × 2 whose elements are given by 𝑎 = 𝑒 sin 𝑗𝑥.
.
SECTION – D [5× 𝟒 = 20]
(This section comprises of 4 long answer (LA) type questions of 5 marks each)
Q32 Given a non-empty set 𝑋 define the relation 𝑅 in 𝑃(𝑋) as follows:
. For 𝐴, 𝐵 ∈ 𝑃(𝑋), (𝐴, 𝐵) ∈ 𝑅 iff 𝐴 ⊂ 𝐵. Prove that 𝑅 is reflexive and transitive but not
symmetric.
Q33 1 3 2
If 𝐴 = 2 0 −1 then show that 𝐴 − 4𝐴 − 3𝐴 + 11𝐼 = 0.
.
1 2 3
Q34 Evaluate the product 𝐴𝐵 where-
. 1 −1 0 2 2 −4
𝐴= 2 3 4 and 𝐵 = −4 2 −4
0 1 2 2 −1 5
Hence solve the system of linear equations:
𝑥−𝑦 =3
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 17
𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 7
Q35 Show that the function 𝑓 in 𝐴 = ℝ − defined as 𝑓(𝑥) = is one-one.
.
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SECTION – E [4× 𝟑 = 12]

(This section comprises of 3 case-study/passage-based questions of 4 marks each with subparts)
Q36 The Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, also known as the Pyramid of peace and Accord is a
. 62-meterhigh Pyramid in Mursultan, the capital of Kazakhstan that serves as a non-
denominational national spiritual centre and an event venue. It is designed by faster and
partners with a stained glass apex. It has 25 smaller equilateral triangles as shown in the
figure.
(i) If the vertices of one triangle are (0, 0), (3, √3) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (3, −√3) then find the area.
[1 Mark]
(ii) Find the area of face of the Pyramid.
[1 Mark]
(iii) Find the length of an altitude of a smaller equilateral triangle. [2 Mark]
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Q37 To promote the usage of house toilets in villages especially for women, an organization tried
. to generate awareness among the villagers through (i) house calls (ii) letters and (iii)
announcements
The cost for each mode per attempt is (i) Rs 50 (ii) Rs 20 (iii)Rs40 respectively. The number
of attempts made in the (i) (ii) (iii) villages X, Y and Z are
given below: X 400 300 100
Y 300 250 75
Z 500 400 150
Also the chance of making of toilets corresponding to one attempt of given modes is:
(i) 2% (ii) 4% (iii) 20%
Let A, B, C be the cost incurred by organization in three villages respectively. Based on the
above information answer the following questions
(A) Form a required matrix on the basis of the given information. [1 Mark]
(B) Form a matrix, related to the number of toilets expected in villagers X, Y, Z after the
promotion campaign. [1 Mark]
(C) What is total amount spent by the organization in all three villages X, Y and Z
[2 Marks]
Q38 Maths-teacher started the lesson Relations and Functions in Class XI. He explained the
. following topics:
Ordered Pairs: The ordered pair of two elements a and b is denoted by (𝑎, 𝑏) : a is first
element (or first component) and b is second element (or second component).
Two ordered pairs are equal if their corresponding elements are equal. i.e., (a, b) = (c, d) ⇒ a
= c and b = d.
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Cartesian Product of Two Sets: For two non-empty sets A and B, the cartesian product A x
B is the set of all ordered pairs of elements from sets A and B.
In symbolic form, it can be written as 𝐴 × 𝐵 = {(𝑎, 𝑏) ∶ 𝑎 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐵}.
Based on the above topics, answer the following questions.
(i) If (𝑎 – 3, 𝑏 + 7) = (3, 7), then find the value of a and b. [1 Mark]
(ii) If (𝑥 + 6, 𝑦 – 2) = (0, 6), then find the value of x and y. [1 Mark]
(iii) If (𝑥 + 2, 4) = (5, 2𝑥 + 𝑦), then find the value of x and y. [1 Mark]
(iv) Find x and y, if (𝑥 + 3, 5) = (6, 2𝑥 + 𝑦). [1 Mark]

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CLASS: XII
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS(041)
SESSION:2024-25
UNIT WISE PRACTICE QUESTIONS PAPER
(UNITS: RELATION-FUNCTION, MATRICES, DETERMINANTS)
Marking Scheme
Q.No. Ans. Hints/Solution
1. (D) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 + 𝑥
For one-one; let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑦) ⇒ 2 + 𝑥 = 2 + 𝑦 ⇒ 𝑥 = ±𝑦 So not one-
one.
For onto; there are so many elements in co-domain like -3, -4 etc. which are
not mapped with any element of domain so not onto.
2. (C) 3 8 1
∆= −4 2 1 = sq units
5 1 1
3. (A) For all the 4 elements of the matrix there are three choices so 3 .
4. (B) Reflexive: (1,1) ∉ 𝑅 so not reflexive.
Symmetric: (1,2) ∈ 𝑅 but (2,1) ∉ 𝑅 so not symmetric.
Transitive: It is not violating the rule of being transitive so transitive.
5. (A) 𝑥 𝑥+1
= 𝑥 − (𝑥 − 1) = 1
𝑥−1 𝑥
6. (A) Since 𝐴 is a skew matrix so 𝐴 = −𝐴⇒|𝐴 | = |−𝐴|⇒|𝐴 | = (−1) |𝐴|
|𝐴| = (−1) |𝐴|⇒ Since 𝑛 is odd so |𝐴| = −|𝐴|⇒2|𝐴| = 0⇒|𝐴| = 0
7. (C) Only (𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝑅 If 𝑎 = 𝑏 − 2 and 𝑏 > 6 so (6,8) ∈ 𝑅.
8. (B) If all the diagonal elements of a diagonal matrix are equal then it is called
scalar matrix.
9. (D) Since the given matrix is not a square matrix so det(A) doesn’t exist.
10. (C) Let 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑦⇒𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑦)⇒𝑥 = 𝑦 + 3⇒𝑥 − 3 = 𝑦 ⇒𝑦 = (𝑥 − 3) /
11. (A) (𝐴 − 𝐼) + (𝐴 + 𝐼) − 7𝐴
𝐴 − 𝐼 − 3𝐴 𝐼 + 3𝐴𝐼 + 𝐴 + 𝐼 + 3𝐴 𝐼 + 3𝐴𝐼 − 7𝐴
2𝐴 + 6𝐴𝐼 − 7𝐴
2𝐴 + 6𝐴 − 7𝐴
𝐴
12. (B) 𝑓(𝑥) = 8𝑥 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 /
𝑓𝑜𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓 𝑔(𝑥) = 8𝑥
13. (D) Two matrices are inverse of each other iff𝐴𝐵 = 𝐵𝐴 = 𝐼.
14. (B) 𝑥 2
=
6 2
18 𝑥 18 6
𝑥 − 36 = 36 − 36
𝑥 = ±6
15. (B) 𝐴 = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑}
𝑓 = {(𝑎, 𝑏)(𝑏, 𝑑)(𝑐, 𝑎)(𝑑, 𝑐)}
𝑓 = {(𝑏, 𝑎)(𝑑, 𝑏)(𝑎, 𝑐)(𝑐, 𝑑)}
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16. (D) Reflexive: Since each line parallel to itself i.e. (𝐿, 𝐿) ∈ 𝑅 so reflexive.
Symmetric: Let (𝐿 , 𝐿 ) ∈ 𝑅⇒𝐿 𝑖𝑠 parallel to 𝐿 ⇒𝐿 𝑖𝑠 parallel to 𝐿 ⇒
(𝐿 , 𝐿 ) ∈ 𝑅
So symmetric.
Transitive: Let (𝐿 , 𝐿 )&(𝐿 , 𝐿 ) ∈ 𝑅⇒𝐿 ∥ 𝐿 &𝐿 ∥ 𝐿 ⇒𝐿 ∥ 𝐿 ⇒
(𝐿 , 𝐿 ) ∈ 𝑅
So transitive
So 𝑅 is an equivalence relation.
17. (B) Minor of an element of a determinant of order 𝑛(𝑛 ≥ 2) is a determinant of
order 𝑛 − 1.
18. (B) 𝐴𝐵 = 3𝐼
𝐴 𝐴𝐵 = 3𝐴 𝐼
𝐵 = 3𝐴
𝐵
𝐴 =
3
19. (C) (A) is incorrect and (R) is correct.
20. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
SECTION – B
21. 𝐴 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦) ∶ 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑦 𝑥}
Symmetric: (1,2) ∈ 𝑅 but (2,1) ∉ 𝑅 because 1 is not divisible by 2. So not 1
symmetric. 1
Transitive: let (𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ 𝑅⇒𝑦 is divisible by 𝑥⇒𝑦 = 𝜆𝑥
let (𝑦, 𝑧) ∈ 𝑅⇒𝑧 is divisible by 𝑦⇒𝑧 = 𝜇𝑦⇒𝑧 = 𝜇. 𝜆. 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑧 is
divisible by 𝑥
⇒ (𝑥, 𝑧) ∈ 𝑅 ⇒ So transitive.
22. Given 𝐴 and 𝐵 are Symmetric matrices so 𝐴 = 𝐴 and 𝐵 = 𝐵 ½
Now (𝐴𝐵 − 𝐵𝐴) ⇒(𝐴𝐵) −(𝐵𝐴)
⇒𝐵 𝐴 − 𝐴 𝐵 ½
⇒𝐵𝐴 − 𝐴𝐵
⇒−(𝐴𝐵 − 𝐵𝐴) ½
So 𝐴𝐵 − 𝐵𝐴 is a skew symmetric matrix. ½
23. 6 0 1
𝐴= 0 1 2
0 0 4 ½
|𝐴| = 6(4) − 0 + 0 = 24
12 0 2
|2𝐴| = 0 2 4 1
0 0 8 ½
|2𝐴| = 12(16) − 0 + 0 = 192 = 8 × 24 = 8|𝐴|
24. Given that 𝑓(𝑥) = ∀ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ
2
But 0 ∈ ℝ for which 𝑓(0) is not defined
Hence𝑓(𝑥)is not a function.
Page 15 of 190
25. 2
1 3
+
y 0
=
5 6
0 x 1 2 1 8
2+𝑦 6 5 6 1
=
1 2𝑥 + 2 1 8 1⁄2
2 + 𝑦 = 5 & 2𝑥 + 2 = 8
1⁄2
𝑦 = 3&𝑥 =3
𝑥−𝑦 =0
SECTION – C
26. Clearly 𝑎 ≤ 𝑎 ∀ 𝑎 ∈ ℝ⇒(𝑎, 𝑎) ∈ ℝ⇒ So reflexive. 1

Let (𝑎, 𝑏)&(𝑏, 𝑐) ∈ ℝ⇒𝑎 ≤ 𝑏& b≤ 𝑐⇒𝑎 ≤ 𝑐 ⇒(𝑎, 𝑐) ∈ ℝ⇒ So transitive 1
But not symmetric because (1,2) ∈ ℝ but (2,1) ∉ ℝ 1
27. 𝐴(𝑥, 4) 𝐵(−2,4)and 𝐶(2, −6)
1 𝑥 4 1
∆ = −2 4 1 = 5𝑥 + 10 2
2
2 −6 1
5𝑥 + 10 = ±35 1
𝑥 = 5 or −9
28. 𝐴𝐵 =
2 3 1 −2
=
−1 5 1
1 −4 −1 3 5 −14
−1 5 1 −14 −5
(𝐴𝐵) = =
5 −14 11 −5 −1 1
Further |𝐴| = −11 and |𝐵| = 1
−4 −3 3 2
𝐴 =− and 𝐵 =
−1 2 1 1 1
1 3 2 −4 −3 1 14 5
𝐵 𝐴 =− × =−
11 1 1 −1 2 11 5 1
(𝐴𝐵) = 𝐵 𝐴
29. 𝑓: ℝ → ℝ
𝑓(𝑥) = [𝑥]
∃ 1,1.6 ∈ ℝ(domain) 1½
For which 𝑓(1) = (1.6) = 1
So not one-one
There are so many elements in co-domain (like 2.5,7.3 etc.) which are not image 1½
of any element of domain so it is not onto
30. 1 𝑥 𝑦𝑧
∆ = 1 𝑦 𝑧𝑥
1 𝑧 𝑥𝑦
Co-factors of elements of 3rd column are:
𝐴 = 𝑧 − 𝑦 ; 𝐴 = −(𝑧 − 𝑥) ; 𝐴 = −(𝑥 − 𝑦) 1
∆=𝑎 𝐴 +𝑎 𝐴 +𝑎 𝐴
∆ = 𝑦𝑧(𝑧 − 𝑦) − 𝑧𝑥(𝑧 − 𝑥) − 𝑥𝑦(𝑥 − 𝑦) 2
∆ = (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑦 − 𝑧)(𝑧 − 𝑥)
31. 𝑎 = 𝑒 sin 𝑗𝑥
3
Page 16 of 190
𝑒 sin 𝑥 𝑒 sin 2𝑥
𝐴 = 𝑒 sin 𝑥 𝑒 sin 2𝑥
𝑒 sin 𝑥 𝑒 sin 2𝑥
SECTION – D
32. Let 𝐴 ∈ 𝑃(𝑋) then 𝐴 ⊂ 𝐴⇒(𝐴, 𝐴) ∈ 𝑅⇒ So 𝑅 is reflexive. 1

Let (𝑃, 𝑋) ∈ 𝑃(𝑋) such that 𝑃 ⊂ 𝑋 Hence (𝑃, 𝑋) ∈ 𝑅 but 𝑋 ⊄ 𝑃⇒(𝑃, 𝑋) ∉ 𝑅 2
So 𝑅 is not Symmetric.
Let 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 ∈ 𝑃(𝑋) such that (𝐴, 𝐵)(𝐵, 𝐶) ∈ 𝑅⇒𝐴 ⊂ 𝐵, 𝐵 ⊂ 𝐶⇒𝐴 ⊂ 2
𝐶⇒(𝐴, 𝐶) ∈ 𝑅
Hence 𝑅 is transitive.
33. 1 3 2
𝐴 = 2 0 −1
1 2 3
1 3 2 1 3 2 9 7 5 2
𝐴 = 𝐴 × 𝐴 = 2 0 −1 × 2 0 −1 = 1 4 1
1 2 3 1 2 3 8 9 9
9 7 5 1 3 2 28 37 26
2
𝐴 = 1 4 1 × 2 0 −1 = 10 5 1
8 9 9 1 2 3 35 42 34
Now 𝐴 − 4𝐴 − 3𝐴 + 11𝐼
28 37 26 9 7 5 1 3 2 1 0 0
10 5 1 − 4 1 4 1 − 3 2 0 −1 + 11 0 1 0 1
35 42 34 8 9 9 1 2 3 0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
34. 1 −1 0 ½
𝐴= 2 3 4
0 1 2
|𝐴| = 1
−3 −2 −4
𝐴𝑑𝑗 𝐴 = 2 1 2
2 1 3 1½
−3 −2 −4
𝐴 = 2 1 2
2 1 3
The given system can be written as
1 −1 0 𝑥 10
2 3 4 𝑦 = 8
0 1 2 𝑧 7 ½
𝐴𝑋=𝐵
𝑋 = (𝐴 ) 𝐵 = (𝐴 ) 𝐵 1
𝑥 −3 2 2 10 0
𝑦 = −2 1 1 8 = −5 1½
𝑧 −4 2 3 7 −3
𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = −5 & 𝑧 = −3
Page 17 of 190
35. 4𝑥 + 3
𝑓(𝑥) =
6𝑥 − 4
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑦)⇒ = ⇒(4𝑥 + 3)(6𝑦 − 4) = (4𝑦 + 3)(6𝑥 − 4) 2
2
24𝑥𝑦 + 18𝑦 − 16𝑥 − 12 = 24𝑥𝑦 + 18𝑥 − 16𝑦 − 12 1
34𝑥 = 34𝑦
𝑥=𝑦
So 𝑓 is One-one function.
SECTION – E
36. 0 0 1
√ 1
(i) Required Area= 3 √3 1 = = 3√3 sq. units
3 −√3 1
(ii) Since, a face of the Pyramid consists of 25 smaller equilateral triangles. 1
∴ Area of a face of the Pyramid = 25 × 3√3 = 75√3 sq. units
√
(iii) Area of equilateral triangle = (𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒)
√
3√3 = (𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒) ⇒ side = 2√3 units 1
Let ℎ be the length of the altitude of a smaller equilateral triangle
1
× 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 × ℎ = 3√3 1
2
1
× 2√3 × ℎ = 3√3
2
ℎ = 3 units
37. (A) Rs A, Rs B and Rs C are the cost incurred by the organization for villages X,
Y, Z respectively, therefore matrix equation will be
400 300 100 50 𝐴
300 250 75 20 = 𝐵 1
500 400 150 40 𝐶
(B) Let number of toilets expected in villagers 𝑋, 𝑌, 𝑍 be 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 respectively
Therefore required matrix is
𝑥 400 300 100 2 1
𝑦 = 300 250 75 4
𝑧 500 400 150 20
𝐴 400 300 100 50 30000
(C) 𝐵 = 300 250 75 20 = 23000
2
𝐶 500 400 150 40 39000
Total money spent = 30000 + 23000 + 39000 = 92000 Rs
38. (i) We know that, two ordered pairs are equal, if their corresponding elements
are equal. 𝑎 – 3, 𝑏 + 7 = (3, 7) 1
⇒ 𝑎 – 3 = 3 and 𝑏 + 7 = 7 [equatingcorresponding elements]
⇒ a = 3 + 3 and b = 7 – 7 ⇒𝑎 = 6 and 𝑏 = 0
(ii) 𝑥 + 6, 𝑦 – 2 = (0, 6)
Page 18 of 190
⇒ 𝑥 + 6 = 0 1
⇒ 𝑥 = −6 and 𝑦 – 2 = 6
⇒ 𝑦 = 6 + 2 = 8
(iii) (𝑥 + 2, 4) = (5, 2𝑥 + 𝑦)
⇒ 𝑥 + 2 =5 1
⇒ 𝑥 = 5 – 2 = 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 4 = 2𝑥 + 𝑦
⇒ 4 = 2 × 3 + 𝑦
⇒ 𝑦 = 4 – 6 = −2
(iv) 𝑥 + 3 = 6, 1
2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 5
⇒ 𝑥 = 3, 𝑦 = 1
Page 19 of 190

CLASS: XII
SESSION:2024-25
(UNITS: Continuity and differentiability, Application of derivatives)
(iv) In Section B, Questions no. 21 to 25 are Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions,
carrying 2 marks each.
marks each.
marks each.
(vii) In Section E, Questions no. 36 to 38 are Case study-based questions, carrying 4 marks
each.
SECTION A [1×20 = 20]
(This section comprises of Multiple –choice questions (MCQ) of 1 mark each.)
1. If f(x) = x2 sin where x ≠ 0, then the value of the function f at x = 0, so that the
function f(x) is continuous at x = 0, is
a) 1 b) – 1 c) 0 d) 2
2. The function f(x) = [x] , where [x] denotes the greatest integer function, is continuous at
a) 4 b) 2 c) 1 d) 1.5
3. The relation between a and b so that the function f defined by
𝑎𝑥 + 1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 3
f(x) = continuous at x = 3 is
𝑏𝑥 + 3, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 3.
Page 20 of 190
a) 3a = 2 – 3b b) 3a – 3b = 2 c) 3a + 3b = 2 d) 3b - 3a = 2 .
4. The value of the constant k so that the function f defined by
, 𝑥 ≠ 0,
f(x) = continuous at x = 0 is
𝑘, 𝑥=0
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
5. If ex + ey = ex+y , then dy/dx
a) ey-x b) – ey-x c) ex+y d) ex-y
6. Derivative of sin ( tan-1 ex) is
( )
a) cos ( tan-1 ex) . ex b) c) – (cos ( tan-1 ex) . ex )/ 1+ x2
( )
d) -
7. If y = A sinx + B cos x , then which of the following is correct ?
a) D2y + y = 0 b) D2y – y = 0 c) D2y + 2y = 0 d) D2y – 2y = 0.
8. Derivative of sin2 x w r t ecos x is
a) – 2 cos x . e-cosx b) 2cosx ecosx c) 2 sinx ecosx d) – 2sinx e-cosx
9. If f(x) = (sinx)sin x, for all 0< x < 𝜋 , then f/(x) is equal to
a) (1 – log(sinx) ) ( sin x)sinx cos x b) (1 + log(sinx) ) ( sinx)sinx cosx
c) (1 – log(cosx) ) ( sinx)sinx cosx d) (1 + log(cosx) ) ( sinx)sinx cosx
10 If x = a(cost +t sint ) and y = a (sint – t cost), then is
a) cos3t/ at b) sec3t/ at c) sin3 t / at d) at sec3 t.
11. If y = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 then dy/dx =

Page 21 of 190
a) 1 b) 0 c) ½ d) – ½
12. The total revenue in Rupees from the sale of x units of a product is given by R(x)= 3x 2
+36x +5 . Then the marginal revenue when x = 5 is
a) ₹44 b) ₹66 c)₹ 360 d) ₹88
13. The rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius r at r = 6 cm is
a) 10 𝜋 b) 12 𝜋 c) 8 𝜋 d) 11 𝜋
14. The function f(x) = sin 3x , x ∈ 0, is increasing in
a) 0, b) 0, c) 0, d) ,
15. The interval on which the function f(x) = 2x 3 + 9x2 + 12 x – 1 is strictly decreasing in
a) [ -1 , ∝ ] b) ( -2, -1) c) ( - ∝ , −2) d) [- 1 ,1 ]
16. The absolute maximum and minimum values of a function f given by f(x) = 2x 3- 15x2 +
36 x + 1 on the interval [1,5] respectively are
a) 56 and 28 b) 56 and 29 c) 29 and 24 d) 56 and 24
17. Let f have second derivative at c such that f/(c) = 0 , f//(c ) ≥ 0, then c is a point of
a)local minima b) local maxima c) extreme value of f d) neither maxima

nor minima.
18. The function f(x) = 2x3 - 3x2 - 12 x + 4 , has
a) two points of local maximum b) two points of local minimum
c) one maxima and one minima d) no maxima or minima.

(Question numbers 19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions carrying 1 mark
each.
Page 22 of 190
Two statements are given, one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason
(R). Select the correct answer from the options (A), (B), (C) and (D) as given below.)
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.
19. Assertion (A): If 3≤x ≤ 10 and 5≤ y ≤15, then minimum value of (x/y) is 2.
Reason (R): If 3 ≤x ≤10 and 5≤ y ≤15, then minimum value of (x/y) is 1/5 .
20. Assertion (A): Minimum value of (x - 5)(x -7) is -1.
Reason (R): Minimum value of ax2 + bx + c is
SECTION B [2× 𝟓 = 10]
⎧ , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥<0
⎪ 𝑎, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
21. If for f(x) = √
, f is continuous at x = 0 , find a.
⎨ , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 0
⎪ √
⎩
22. Find dy/dx. Where, xy = ex- y .
23. Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x) = x 2 – 4x + 6 is
a. increasing b. Decreasing
24. Show that the function f(x) = x3 - 3x2 + 6x - 100 is increasing on R.
25. A circular disc of radius 3 cm is being heated. Due to expansion, its radius increases at
the rate 0.05 cm/s. Find the rate at which its area increasing when radius is 3.2 cm .
SECTION – C [3× 𝟔 = 18]
Page 23 of 190
26. If x = a(cost + log tan ) , , y = a sin t, then evaluate d2y/dx2 at t = .
27 .If x 1 + 𝑦 + y√1 + 𝑥 = 0 , for – 1<x<1 , prove that =−

( )
28. Find dy/dx of the function (cos x)y = (cos y)x.
29. Find the maximum profit that a company can make , if the profit function is given by
p(x)= 41 – 72x - 18x2 .
30. Prove that the perimeter of a right triangle of given hypotenuse is maximum when the
triangle is isosceles.
SECTION – D [5× 𝟒 = 20]
31. Water is dripping out at a steady rate of 1 cu cm / sec through a tiny hole at the vertex of the
conical vessel, whose axis is vertical . When the slant height of water in the vessel is 4 cm, find
the rate of decrease of slant height , where the vertical angle of the conical vessel is .
32. Find the area greatest rectangle that can be inscribed in an ellipse
+ =1
√ √
33 . Find dy/dx, if y = 𝑒 (2𝑡𝑎𝑛 ) . + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 { }
√ √
34. .Find the intervals in which the function f(x) = sinx + cosx , 0≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋 , is strictly
increasing or strictly decreasing.
35. An open box with a square base is to be made out of a given quantity of cardboard of area
c2square unit. Show that the maximum volume of the box is cubic unit.
√
SECTION – E [4× 𝟑 = 12]
(This section comprises of 3 case-study/passage-based questions of 4 marks each with subparts)

Page 24 of 190
36. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Once Ramesh was going to his native place at a village near Agra. From Delhi and Agra
he went by flight, In the way, there was a river. Ramesh reached the river by taxi. Then
Ramesh used a boat for crossing the river. The boat heads directly across the river 40 m
wide at 4 m/s. The current was flowing downstream at 3 m/s.
i. What is the resultant velocity of the boat? (1)

ii. How much time does it take the boat to cross the river? (1)
iii. How far downstream is the boat when it reaches the other side? (2)
OR
If speeds of boat and current were 1.5 m/s and 2.0 m/s then what will be resultant velocity?
(2)
37 Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Naina is creative she wants to prepare a sweet box for Diwali at home. She took a square
piece of cardboard of side 18 cm which is to be made into an open box, by cutting a
square from each corner and folding up the flaps to form the box. She wants to cover the
top of the box with some decorative paper. Naina is interested in maximizing the volume
of the box.
Page 25 of 190
i. Find the volume of the open box formed by folding up the cutting each corner with x
cm. (1)
ii. Naina is interested in maximizing the volume of the box. So, what should be the side
of the square to be cut off so that the volume of the box is maximum? (1)
iii. Verify that volume of the box is maximum at x = 3 cm by second derivative test?
(2)
OR
Find the maximum volume of the box. (2)
38. A mason wants to put a ladder on a wall. It is 5 m long and leaning against a wall. The
bottom of the ladder is pulled by the man along the ground away from the wall at the rate
of 2m/s.
If x is the distance of the bottom and top of the ladder then
i) write a relation between x and y. (1)
ii) How fast is its height on the wall decreasing ? (1)
iii) Find the rate of decreasing the height on the wall decreases when the foot of the
ladder is 4 m away from the wall ? (2)
Page 26 of 190

CLASS: XII
SESSION: 2024-25
UNIT WISE PRACTICE QUESTIONS PAPER
(UNITS: Continuity and differentiability, Application of derivatives)
Marking Scheme
1. c) 0 , since ,
𝑥 sin = 0, 𝑎𝑠 sin 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑙𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑠 𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑎𝑠
lim → 𝑓(𝑥) = lim →
−1 ≤ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ≤ 1
2. d) 1.5, since greatest integer function [x] is discontinuous at all integral values of x .
Hence at x = 1.5 is continuous.
3. b) Since the function is continuous at x = 3 , hence

lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim 𝑓(𝑥)
→ →
lim (𝑎𝑥 + 1) = lim (𝑏𝑥 + 3)
→ →
3a + 1 = 3b + 3
3a – 3b = 2
4. b) 1 . Given , f is continuous at x = 0 , hence
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(0)
→
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥
lim =𝑘
→ 8𝑥
2𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥
lim =𝑘
→ 8𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
lim ( ) =𝑘
→ 2𝑥
K=1
5. b) – ey – x . Here, ex + ey = ex + y , differentiating both sides w r t x , we have,
ex + ey = ex+y ( 1 + )
( ey - e x + y) =e x + y - ey
(
dy/dx = = =-𝑒
( )
6. b) . By using chain rule , (sin ( tan e )) =
7. a) , y = A sinx + Bcosx, Dy = A cosx – Bsinx ---------( i)

Page 27 of 190
D2y = - Asinx – B cosx = - y

D2y + y = 0.
8. a) , Let, u = sin2x , v = ecos x , du/dx = 2 sinx cosx , dv/dx = - sinx ecosx
du/dv = - 2 cosx /e cosx = - 2cosx e-cosx.
9. b) . Here, y = ( sinx)sin x
log y = sinx log(sinx)
Differentiating w r t x : 1/y dy/dx = sinx/sinx . cosx + log(sinx) (cosx)
dy/dx = (1 +log(sinx)) cosx (sinx) sinx
10. b). , Here, dx/dt = a( - sint + tcost + sint) = at cost

dy/dt= a(cost – cost + t sint) = at sint.
dy/dx = dy/dt / dx/dt = tant
Hence, = sec2t dt/dx = sec2t . 1/atcost = sec3t/at.
11. d) -1/2 , y = tan-1 ( ) = tan-1(

( )
= tan-1 ( ) = tan-1 ( )
= tan-1 ( tan ( − )) = −
dy/dx = - ½
12. b) 66. Here, Marginal Revenue, dR/dx = 6x + 36 at x = 5 ,

dR/dx = 30 + 36 = 66
13. b) 12 𝜋 Area of a circle , A = 𝜋 𝑟2 ,

dA/dr= 2 𝜋𝑟
dA/dr at r = 6 is 12 𝜋
14. c) 0,
Here, f(x) = sin 3x
f/(x)= 3 cos 3x.
Now , f/(x)= 0 gives, cos 3x = 0 , => 3x = , => x = ,
Hence the intervals are, [0, ] and [ , ]
Now, f/(x) >0 in [0, ] . Hence f(x) is increasing in [0, ] .
15. b) . f(x) = 2x3+9x2 +12x – 1

f/(x) = 6x2 + 18x + 12
f/(x) = 6(x2 + 3x + 2) = 6(x+2)(x+1)
f/(x) = 0 => x = - 2 , - 1 .
Page 28 of 190
Hence the intervals are , ( - ∝, −2) , (−2, −1), ( −1 , ∝).

In (-2,-1) , f/(x) = (+ve)(-ve) = - ve, hence decreasing in ( -2 , -1)
16. d) . We have f(x) = 2x3 - 15x2 +36x + 1

f/(x) = 6x2 – 30x + 36 = 6( x2 – 5x + 6 )
= 6(x- 3)(x – 2).
/
f (x) = 0 => x =2 , 3
Hence, f(2)= 29 , f(3) = 28 , f( 1)= 24 , f( 5) = 56.
Thus absolute maximum value is 56 and absolute minimum value is 24.
17. a) local minima.
18. c) one maxima and one minima.
19. b) Both A and R correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.
20. a) (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. Explanation: We
have,
(x - 5)(x - 7)= x2 - 12x + 35 We know that, ax2 + bx + c has minimum value . Here, a = 1,
b = -12 and c = 35 Minimum value of (x - 5)(x - 7) is -1 .
21. Here, f(0) = a,
Left hand limit at x = 0, lim → 𝑓(𝑥) = lim → = lim →
= lim → 8( ) = 8 x1 = 8.
Thus , a = 8 .
22. Now , xy = ex – y
Log xy = x – y,
Logx + logy = x – y
Differentiating w r t x we get, 1/x + 1/y dy/dx = 1 - dy/dx
(1/y + 1 ) dy/dx = 1 – 1/x
Dy/dx = ( )
23. f(x) = x2 – 4x +6 , f/(x) = 2x – 4
f/(x) = 0 => x = 2. Thus the intervals are, (-∝ ,2) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ( 2, ∝)
f/(x)>0 in ( 2, ∝) and f/(x)< 0 in (-∝ ,2) .

Hence f(x) is increasing in ( 2, ∝) and f(x) is decreasing in (-∝ ,2) .
24. Here, f(x) = x3 - 3x2 + 6x - 100. f/(x) = 3x2 – 6x + 6 = 3 ( x2 - 2x + 2)

= 3 { (x – 1)2 + 1} >0 for all x ∈ 𝑅
Thus f(x) is increasing function.
25. Let r be the radius of the given disc and A be its area. Then A = 𝜋r2
dA/dt = 2𝜋𝑟 dr/dt.
Given, dr/dt = 0.05 cm/s,
Page 29 of 190
Thus rate of change of area when r = 3.2 cm is dA/dt = 2𝜋. 3.2(0.05)

= 0.320𝜋 𝑐𝑚 2/s.
26. X =a ( cost + log tan ) => dx/dt = a( - sint + ½ ) = a ( - sint + 1/sint ) = a cott . cost
Y = a sint => dy/dt = a cost

dy/dx = (dy/dt)/(dx/dt) = a cost/ ( a cot t . cost) = tant
d2y/dx2 = sec2t dt/dx.= sec2t . =1/a . sec4t .sint
.
√
When, t = , d2y/dx2 = 1/a . 24 . √3/2 =
27. Here , x 1 + 𝑦 + y√1 + 𝑥 = 0

x 1 + 𝑦 = - y√1 + 𝑥
squaring both sides, x2(1+y) = y2 (1+x)
2 2 2 2
 X – y +x y - y x = 0
 (x-y)(x+y +xy ) = 0
 X=y or x + y +xy = 0, here x ≠ 𝑦.
 X+y +xy = 0
 Y(1+x) = - x
 Y=
 Differentiating w r t x , dy/dx = -
( )

28. Here, (cosx)y = (cosy)x
 Taking log on both sides, y log cosx = x log cosy
 Differentiating both sides wrt x , y. + log cosx dy/dx =
x + log cosy
 dy/dx ( log cosx + x tany) = y tanx + log cosy
 dy/dx =
29. Here ,profit function is p(x)= 41 – 72x - 18x 2

/
 p (x) = - 72 – 36x,
//
 p (x) = - 36
For extreme values of P(x) , p/(x) = 0, => - 72 – 36x = 0
x=-2
At x = -2 , p//(2) = - 36 < 0, hence p(x) is maximum at

Page 30 of 190
x = - 2 , Hence max profit is P(-2) = 41 + 144 – 72 = 113 .
30.
Let H be the hypotenuse AC and 𝜃 be the angle between the hypotenuse and the base
BC of the right angles triangle ABC .
Then BC= H cos 𝜃 , AC = H sin 𝜃
 P= Perimeter of the right triangle
 P = H + H cos 𝜃 + H sin 𝜃
For extreme value of P , dP/d 𝜃 = 0 => H( - sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃) = 0
 sin 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
 tan 𝜃 = 1
 𝜃=
Now, d2P/d 𝜃 2 = - H cos 𝜃 - H sin 𝜃 and is – ve for 𝜃 = .
Hence, P is maximum at 𝜃 = .
At , 𝜃 = , BC = AC = H/√2 , Thus triangle ABC is isosceles triangle.
31.
Given that dv/dt = 1 cm3/s, where v is the volume of water in the conical vessel..
√
From the fig, l = 4cm , h = lcos = 𝑙 , and r = 𝑙𝑠𝑖𝑛 =
√ √
Now, v = 𝜋𝑟 ℎ = 𝑙= 𝑙
√
√
 Dv/dl = = 𝑙
But, dv/dt = 1 cm3/s when l = 4 cm,
√
Hence, 1 = 4 => = 𝑐𝑚/𝑠
√
Page 31 of 190
Thus rate of decrease of slant height , = 𝑐𝑚/𝑠

√
32.
Let ABCD be the rectangle of maximum area of sides AB = 2x and BC = 2y, where C(x,y) be a
point on the ellipse + =1.
Now area of the rectangle A = 4xy. Or, A2 = 16 x2 y2 = S(say)
S = 16 x2 y2 = 16x2 ( 1 - )𝑏 = 16 (𝑎 𝑥 − 𝑥 )
ds/dx = 16 (2𝑎 𝑥 − 4𝑥 )
Now , ds/dx = 0 => x = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦=

√ √
d2s/dx2 = 16 (2𝑎 − 12𝑥 ) . For , x = , d2s/dx2 = 16 (2𝑎 − 6𝑎 ) = 16 (−4𝑎 ) <0

√
Thus area is maximum at x = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦=

√ √
Maximum area is , A = 4xy = 4 . =2ab.

√ √
√ √
33. Here, y = 𝑒 (2𝑡𝑎𝑛 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 { }
√ √
. For, x = cos 𝜃 , 𝑡𝑎𝑛 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 , and
√ √
𝑐𝑜𝑡 { }= cot-1 { } = cot-1( cot x/2 ) = x/2
√ √
Thus, y = 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + x/2
=>dy/dx = 𝑒 .√ + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥𝑒 . 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥. + ½

Page 32 of 190
34. Here, f(x) = sinx + cosx , f/(x) = cosx – sinx ,
For critical points of f , f/(x) = 0. => cosx = sinx
 Tanx = 1
 X= , , 𝑎𝑠 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋 .
,
Hence, intervals are ( 0, ), , , 5 , 2𝜋 .

, , , ,
For, ( 0, ), f/(x) >0, cosx > sinx for x ∈ ( 0, ),

, ,
.For, , , f/(x) < 0 , cosx < sinx , x ∈ , ,

, , , ,
For, 5 , 2𝜋 . f/(x) >0 , cosx > sinx for x ∈ 5 , 2𝜋 ,

, ,
Hence , given function f(x) I strictly increasing in ( 0, ) ∪ 5 , 2𝜋

, ,
And decreasing in , .
, ,
35.Let length , breadth and height of open box with square base be , x,x and h respectively. If V
be the volume of box then , V =x.x.h => v = x2h
Also, c2 = x2 + 4xh => h = (c2 – x2)/ 4x.
Hence, v = x2h => V = x2 (c2 – x2)/ 4x = −
dV/dx = − , for maximum or minimum value of V, dV/dx = 0
− =0=> = => x2 = => x = c/√3
Now, d2V/dx2= - 6x/4 ,
At, x= c/√3 , d2V/dx2= -6c/4√3 <0,
Hence , V is maximum at x = ,
√
Page 33 of 190
Now, h = = = .
/√ √
Hence max volume is x2h = .

√
36. i. Resultant velocity of boat= √3 + 4 = 5 m/s

ii. Time taken by boat to cross the river = width of the river / resultant velocity of the
river =distance travelled / speed = 8 sec
iii. Downstream distance travelled by boat = downstream speed time taken by boat to
cross the river
= 3x 8
= 24 m
OR
Resultant velocity of boat = (1.5) + 2 = 2.5 m/s
37.
i. Let the side of square to be cut off be 'x' cm. then, the length and the breadth of the box
will be (18 - 2x) cm each and the height of the box is 'x' cm. The volume V(x) of the box
is given by
V(x) = x(18 - 2 x)2
dv.dx = x 2( 18 –2 x )(-2) + (18 –2 x)2
dv/dx= 0 => (18 –2x)( - 4x + (18- 2x)) \
 x = 9 or x =3
 here x =9 is not possible, Hence, x = 3 cm
Thus the length of the square to be cut off is 3 cm.
iii) dv/dx = (18 – 2x)( 18 – 6x)
d2v/dx2 = -2(18 – 6x) + (-6)( 18 – 2x)= - 144+24x
At , x = 3 , d2v/dx2 = - 72 < 0 , hence V is maximum.
Or, Max volume , V(x=3) = 432 cm3 .

Page 34 of 190
38. i) By Pythagoras theorem,
x2 + y2 = 25 ……………( i)
y
ii) When, x = 4 m, y = 3 m
Differentiating (i) w r t ‘x;’
2x dx/dt+ 2y dy/dt=0
x
2x 2cm/s + 2y dy/dt = 0
Dy/dt = - -2x/y
iii) At x = 4m ,y = 3m , dy/dx = - 8/3 cm/s
Thus the rate of decrease its height is 8/3 cm/s.

Page 35 of 190

CLASS: XII
SESSION:2024-25
(UNITS: INTEGRATION, APPLICATION OF INTEGRATION)
marks each.
marks each.
each.
SECTION – A
(Multiple Choice Questions)
Each question carries One Mark
Q.1 For the below given diagram, the area of the shaded region is
(A) ∫ √𝑥 − 6 dx (B)∫ √𝑥 − 6 dx (C)4 ∫ √𝑥 − 6 dx (D) None of

these
Q.2 The area of the region bounded by the curvey = cosx between x = 0 and x = π , x −
axis is
Page 36 of 190
(A) 2 sq.units (B) 4sq. units (C) 6sq. units (D) 8sq.units
Q.3 If f(x) is an odd function, then∫ f(x)cos x dx equals:
(A) 2 ∫ f(x)cos x dx (B) 0 (C) 2 ∫ f(x) dx (C) 2 ∫ cos x dx.
Q.4 ∫ 𝑥 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
(A) e +C (B) e +C (C) e +C (D) e +C
( )
Q.5 ∫ ( )
dxis equal to
(A) tan(xe ) + C (B) cot(xe ) + C (C) cot(e ) + C
(D) tan[e (1 + 𝑥)] + C
| |
Q.6 ∫ dx, x0 is equal to
(A) 1 (B) -1 (C) 2 (D) -2
Q.7 If f/(x) = x+ , then f(x) is
A. log(x2) + C B. + log|x| +C. C. + logx +C D. None of these.

Q.8 Value of ∫ sinx dx is
A. –cosx0 + C B. cosx+ C C. − cos +C D. None of these
Q.9 Value of ∫ log x dx is

A. ( xlog x − x) + C B. xlog x − x + C C. + C D. None of these
Q.10 ∫ dx is
A. log(x2+ 1) + C B. 2 log(x2+ 1) + C C. log(x2+ 1) + C
D. None of these
Q.11 Area of region bounded by curve y = x+1 and the lines x=2 and x= 3 is
A. sq. unit B. sq. unit C. sq. unit D.
Q.12 ∫ sin xdx is

A. 0 B. -2 C. 2 D. 1
Page 37 of 190
( )
Q.13 ∫ dx is
A. logx +C B. sin(logx) + C C. log(sinx) + C D. log(cosx) + C
Q.14 ∫e dx is
A. x + C B. elogx + C C. + C D. None of these
( )
Q.15 ∫e . ( dx is
)
A. ex tanx +C B. tan(sinx) + C C. extan + C D. None of these
Q.16 ∫ cosx. cos2x dx is

A. ( + sinx ) + C B. 2( + sinx ) C. sinx.sin2x + C D. None of these
Q.17 ∫ e (1 − cotx + Cosec x)dx is

A. excotx + C B. ex(1-cotx) + C C. ex(1+cosecx) + c D. None of these
( )
Q.18 ∫ dx is
A. tan(logx) + C B. cot(logx) + C C. log(tanx) + C D. None of these
ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUSETIONS
Question numbers 19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions carrying 1 mark

each. Two statements are given, one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled
Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the options (A), (B), (C) and (D) as given
below.
A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false.
D) A is false but R is true
Q.19 Assertion(A): ∫ (𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 =
Reason(R): ∫ 4𝑥 dx =
Q.20 Assertion(A): ∫ 3𝑥 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 8)𝑑𝑥 = sinx3 + 8x3 + C

Reason(R): The above integration is solved using substitution method.
Page 38 of 190
SECTION B
(Each question carries 2 marks)
Q.21 Evaluate: ∫
Q.22 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒: ∫ dx
Q.23 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒: ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Q.24 Evaluate : ∫ dx
( )
√
SECTION C
Q.26 Evaluate :∫
√
Q.28 Evaluate : ∫ ( )(
dx
)
Q.29 Evaluate : ∫ ( )(
dx
)
( )
SECTION D
Q.32 Find the area of region bounded by ellipse, + = 1.
Q.33 Evaluate :∫ |𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜋𝑥|dx

Page 39 of 190
OR
∫ |𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋𝑥|dx
Q.34 Find the area of region bounded by parabola, y2= 8x and line, x =2
Q.35 Evaluate: ∫ 𝑒 . 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥𝑑𝑥
SECTION- E [4x3=12]
(This section comprises of 3 case-study/passage-based questions of 4 marks each with

subparts. The first two case study questions have three subparts (i), (ii), (iii) of marks 1,
1, 2 respectively. The third case study question has two subparts of 2 marks each)
Case study-I
Q.36 Read the following text and answers the following questions on the basis of the same:
Reena and Sapna practice the problems based on integrals. They will try to evaluate the
/( )
integrals based upon ∫ dx = log|𝑓(𝑥)| + C.
( )
Reena first explains the steps to solve this type of integrals.
/( )
Step 1 : Obtain the integral, I = ∫ dx
( )
Step 2 : Put f(x) = t and replace f/(x)dx by dt to obtain I = ∫ dt
Step 3 : Evaluate integral obtained in step II to obtain I = log|𝑡| + C
Step 4 : Replace t by f(x) in step III to get I = log|𝑓(𝑥)|+ C
i. Evaluate : ∫ dx
ii. Evaluate : ∫ dx
( )
iii. Evaluate: ∫ dx
Or
Evaluate :∫ dx
Case study-II
Q.37 Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:
Ram & Lakshman were discussing integration, in with following points:
a. In question like ∫ 𝑒 (f(x) + f/(x)) dx , the result is exf(x) = C
b. If we have irrational terms in integration question, then we should try doing
rationalizing these terms.
On the basis of the above information answer the following:
i. Evaluate : ∫ dx
√ √
Page 40 of 190
ii. Evaluate : ∫ 𝑒 (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥) dx
iii. Evaluate : ∫ dx
√ √
Or
Evaluate :∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 dx
Case study-III
Q.38 The bridge connects 2 hills 100ft apart. The arch on the bridge is in a parabolic form. The
highest
point on the bridge is 10ft above the road at the middle of the bridge as seen in the figure :
i. The equation of the parabola:

A. x2 =250y B. x 2 = -250y C. y2=250x D. y2 = -250x
ii. The value of integral ∫ dx is
A. B. C. 1200 D. 0
Page 41 of 190
NVS RO SHILLONG
SADHANA PROGRAM MODEL PAPER (2024(2024-2025)
MARKINGSCHEME CLASS XII
MATHEMATICS ((CODE-041)
CHAPTER/UNITS: INTEGRATION, APPLICATION OF INTEGRATION
SECTION:A
(Solution of MCQs of 1 Mark Each)
Q.NO. ANS SOLUTION

1. (D)
Equation of circle is x + y = 6  y = √6 − x .
So, area of the shaded region =area of the region bounded by the circle
between the yy-axis i.e. x=0 and x=6( radius) upto x-axis.
=∫ √6 − x dx
2. (A)
Area =∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 1+1 =2 sq units

3. (B) f(x)cos3 x is an odd function since f(x) as odd
4. (A)
𝑥 𝑒 𝑑𝑥
Putting z = x dz=3x2 dx
1 1
e dz = 𝑒
3 3
5. (A) e (1 + x)
dx
cos (xe )
Putting z = xe dz=(xe + e )dxdz=e (𝑥 + 1)dx
1
dz = sec 𝑧dz = tanz + C = tan (𝑥𝑒
( )+C
cos 𝑧
Page 42 of 190
6. (D) |𝑥 − 2|
𝑑𝑥
𝑥−2
= ∫ (−1) dx , since |𝑥 − 2| = −(𝑥 − 2)in[−1,1]
= −[𝑥]
= -2
7. (B) 1 1 x2
Given: f/(x) = x +  f(x) = ∫ x + dx = + log|x| + C
x 2
8. (C)
∫ sinx dx =∫ sin dx = − cos +C
9. (A)
log x 1
log x dx = dx = log x dx
log 5 log 5
= [(log x)x − ∫ . x dx], ( by parts) = ( xlog x − x) + C

10. (C) ( )
∫ dx = ∫ dx = log(x + 1) + C, by form.
( )
11. (A) ( )
Area= ∫ (𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 = =
π
12. (A)
∫ π sin7 x dx = 0, as sin7 x an odd function
2
13 (B) cos(logx)
dx = sin(logx) + C, by pu ng Z = logx
x
15 (C)
e5logx dx
5
= elogx dx
= x5 dx
x6
= +C
6
16 (A) ( )
∫e . ( )
𝑑𝑥 = ∫ e dx = ∫ 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑥
= ex tan + C, by ∫ 𝑒 {𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑥)} 𝑑𝑥
17 (B) 1
cosx. cos2x dx = (𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) dx, by cos(A + B) + cos (A − B)
2
Page 43 of 190
17 (C)
18 (A)
19 (C) ∫ 4𝑥 dx=16 , So (A) is true but (R ) is false

20 (A)
Assertion (A)and Reason(R) both are correct, (R) is the correct explanation
of (A)
Section–B
[This section comprises of solution of very short answer type questions (VSA) of 2 marks each]
21. ∫ =∫ = tan-1( )+C

( )
22. dx
∫
Using relation, cos2x = 11-sin2x
∫ dx = tanx + C
23 = ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥. 𝐿𝑜𝑔𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
putting z =cosx
I= − ∫ 1. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑧𝑑𝑧
=cosx{1-log(cosx)}
log(cosx)} + C
24 I=∫ dx
( )
Put z= sin-1x
dz = √ dx
I = ∫ 𝑧𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑧𝑑𝑧
=√ sin-1x + log √
√1 − 𝑥 +C
25 ∫ dx = ∫ dx =∫ 𝑑𝑥= x +C
√
Page 44 of 190
SECTION C (Each question carries 3 marks)

26 √
I=∫ =∫ dx …………1
√ √ √
Using Property,∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥

√
I=∫ dx ……………………2
√ √
(1) + (2)
2I=∫ 𝑑𝑥
I=
27 𝐼=∫ dx ………………..(1)
Use prop, ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) = ∫ 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥

𝐼=∫ dx ………………..(2)
(1) + (2)
2I = ∫ dx
I= ∫ dx = ∫ dx
28 Use Linear = A Quadratic + B

Solution is 6√𝑥 − 9𝑥 + 20
+34log 𝑥 − + √𝑥 − 9𝑥 + 20 +C
29.
∫( )(
dx = ∫ 𝑥 + 1 + ( )(
dx
) )
Apply partial Fraction in the above

I = ∫(𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + ∫ dx - ∫ dx
= + x+ log|𝑥 − 1|- log|𝑥 + 1|- tan-1x +C
30 𝐼=∫ dx ..............(1)
Use property,
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)dx = ∫ 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
Page 45 of 190
I=∫ ∫ dx =∫ dx ...............(2)
(1)+(2)
2I = ∫ dx = 2𝜋
I=𝜋
31
I=∫ dx
( )
Replace x2 = z
Apply Partial Fraction
Soln is + tan-1 + C
SECTION D
32
Equation of ellipse is + = 1.
Find y = √5 − 𝑥
Area of ellipse = 4 x area of ellipse in 1st Quadrant
= 20𝜋 sq. unit

33
∫ |𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜋𝑥|dx
When xsinx =0
x=n𝜋
x= 0,1∈ (−1, )
∫ |𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜋𝑥|dx = ∫ 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜋𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ −𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜋𝑥 𝑑𝑥
OR
33.(OR)
∫ |𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋𝑥|dx
When 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋𝑥 = 0
Page 46 of 190
X= (2n-1)
,
X=1/2 ∈ ( )
/ /
∫ |𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋𝑥|dx = ∫ 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋𝑥𝑑𝑥 + ∫ / 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋𝑥𝑑𝑥
= -
34 Equation of parabola is y2 = 8x & equation of line,x = 2
Area = 2 ∫ 𝑦𝑑𝑥
32
= sq unit.
3
35 ∫ 𝑒 . 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥𝑑𝑥
Apply Integration By Part
Soln is (exsin2x-2excos2x) + c
Section –E
(This section comprises solution of 3 case- study/passage-based questions of 4 marks each with
two sub parts. Solution of the first two case study questions have three sub parts (i),(ii),(iii) of
marks 1,1,2 respectively. Solution of the third case study question has two sub parts of
2 marks each.)
36 i. ∫ dx = log(x2+5x-7) +c
ii. ∫ dx = log(3+logx) +C
( )
iii. ∫ dx= log(1+ ex) + C
Or
∫ dx = log(ex +e-x) + c
37 i. ∫√ dx = {(3x+4)3/2 +(3x+1)3/2} + C
√
x
∫ 𝑒 (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥) dx =e logsecx +C
ii. ∫√ dx = (1 − 2𝑥) - (3 − 2𝑥) + C
√
Or
∫𝑒 x = - exlot + C
38 i. (B) x2 = -250y
1000
ii. (A)
3
Page 47 of 190
Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti, RO Shillong

(2024-25)
Class-XII
Subject: Mathematics (041)
CHAPTER/UNITS: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION, VECTOR AND 3D GEOMETRY
Time:3 Hours Maximum Marks:80
1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is
compulsory. However, there are internal choices in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4
marks each) with sub parts.
7.Use of calculators is not allowed.
SECTION – A
Q.1 If a⃗. b⃗ + a⃗ × b⃗ = 144 and |a⃗| = 4, then b⃗ is

(A) 9 (B) 16 (C) 3 (D) None of these
Q.2 If a⃗ and b⃗are two unit vectors such that √3𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗ is also an unit vector,
then the angle between a⃗ and b⃗ is
(A) 300 (B) 450 (C) 600 (D) None of these
Q.3 If a⃗ + b⃗ = a⃗ − b⃗ then, the angle between a⃗ and b⃗ is

(A)900 (B) 450 (C) 600 (D) None of these
Q.4 Let 𝑎⃗ = 2 ı̂ + 3 J + k . The value of  if |-5𝑎⃗ | = 25 is

(A) 0 (B) 2√3 (C) 1 (D) 12
Q.5 The value of  for which the two vectors 2 ı̂ − J + 2 k 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3 ı̂ + J + k are
orthogonal (i.e.perpendicular) is
(A)2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8
Q.6 If AB⃗ = 2 ı̂ + J − 3 k and A(1,2, −1) is the given point, then the coordinates of B are
(A) (3, −3,4) (B)(3,3,4) (C)(−3, −3,4) (D) (3,3, −4)
Page 48 of 190
Q.7 The integrating factor of the differential equation :

dx
(1 − y ) + yx = ay, (−1 < 𝑦 < 1) is
dy
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Q.8 Familyy = Ax + A of curves will corresponds to a differential equation of order

(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) not defined
Q.9 If m and n are the order and the degree of the differential equation
1+ = , then the value of 4m − 3n is

Q.10 The number of solution of = wheny(1)=2 is

(A) none (B) one (C) two (D) infinite
Q.11 Which of the following is not a homogeneous function of x and y ?

(A) x + 2xy (B) 2x − y (C) cos + (D) sinx − cosy
Q.12 The solution of the differential equation is + = 0is
(A) + = C (B) logx − logy = C (C) xy=C (D) x +y=C
Q.13 Direction cosines of the line = = are

(A) , , (B) , − , − (C) ,− , (D) , − ,
√ √ √
Q.14 The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point (2, −3,4)
on the y-axis is
(A) (2,3,4) (B) (−2, −3, −4) (C) (0, −3,0) (D) (2,0,4)
Q.15 If a line makes angles , and  with the axes respectively,then cos2 + cos2 + cos2=
(A) -2 (B) -1 (C) 1 (D) 2
Q.16 The distance of the point P( a, b, c ) from y-axis is

(A) b (B) |𝑏| (C) |b| + |c| (D) √a + c
Q.17 If the line through the points (1, −1,2) ,(3,4, −2) is perpendicular to the line through
points (, 3,2),(3,5,6), then the value of  is
Page 49 of 190
Q.18 The value of p for which the lines = = and = =

are at right angles is
(A) − (B) (C) (D) −
√ √

below.
Q.19 Assertion(A): If the cartesian equation of a line is = = then its vector form
is
r⃗ = 5ı̂ − 4ȷ̂ + 6k + λ(3ı̂ + 7ȷ̂ + 2k)
Reason(R): The cartesian equation of the line which passes through the point (–2, 4, –5)
and parallel to the line given by = = is = =
Q.20 Assertion(A): A line in space cannot be drawn perpendicular to x,y and

z axes simultaneously.
Reason(R): For any line making angles , and  with the positive directions of x,y
and z- axes respectively,cos α + cos β + cos γ = 1
SECTION B
Q.21 If a⃗ and b⃗ are two non-zero vectors such that a⃗ + b⃗ a⃗ and 2a⃗ + b⃗ b⃗ ,
Then prove that b⃗ = √2|a⃗|
(OR)
The two vectors J + k and 3 ı̂ − J + 4 k represents the two sides AB and AC,
respectively of a triangle ABC.Find the length of the median through A.
Q.22 Find the position vector of a point R which divides the line joining two points
P and Q whose position vectors are 2𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗ and 𝑎⃗ − 3𝑏⃗, externally in the ratio
1:2 .Also, show that P is the mid point the line segment RQ.
(OR)
Find a vector of magnitude 9 unit perpendicular to both the vectors ı̂ − ȷ̂ and ı̂ + J
Page 50 of 190
Q.23 Find the general solution of =e +x e
Q.24 Given that = ye and x=0, y=e. Find the value of y when x=1
Q.25 Find the angle between the lines

r⃗ = 3ı̂ − 2ȷ̂ + 6k + λ(2ı̂ + ȷ̂ + 2k) and r⃗ = 2ȷ̂ − 5k + (6ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ + 2k)
SECTION C
Q.26 The two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 2 ı̂ − 4 J − 5 k 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2 ı̂ + 2 J + 3 k .

Find the two-unit vectors parallel to its diagonals. Using the diagonals vectors,
find the area of the parallelogram.
(OR)
If A,B,C,D are the points with position vectors ı̂ + J − k , 2 ı̂ − J + 3 k,2 ı̂ − 3 k
and 3 ı̂ − 2 J + k respectively, find the projection of AB⃗ along CD⃗.
Q.27 Find the position vector of a point P in space such that OP⃗ is inclined at 600 to OX and at
450
to OY and OP⃗ =10 units.
Q.28 Find the angle between any two diagonals of a cube.
π
Q.29 Solve: xsin − y dx + xdy = 0; y = when x = 1
Q.30 Find the particular solution of (1 + x ) + 2xy = ; y = 0 when x = 1
Q.31 let a⃗, b⃗ and c⃗ be three vectors such that |a⃗| = 1, b⃗ = 2, |c⃗| = 3. If the projection of b⃗
alonga⃗ is equal tothe projection of c⃗ along𝑎⃗ and b⃗,c⃗ are perpendicular to each other,
then find 3𝑎⃗ − 2𝑏⃗ + 2𝑐⃗ .
OR The magnitude of the vector product of the vector ı̂ + J + k with a unit vector along the
sum
of vectors 2ı̂ + 4J − 5kand ı̂ + 2J + 3 k is equal to √2 .Find the value of .
Page 51 of 190
SECTION D
Q.32 By using vectors, in a ΔABC, prove that, = =

where a,b.c are represent the magnitude of the sides opposite to the vertices A,B,C
respectively.
(OR)
If a⃗ and b⃗are two unit vectors inclined an angle ϴ, then prove that:
θ
(i) cos = a⃗ + b⃗
θ
(ii) sin = a⃗ − b⃗
θ ⃗ ⃗
(iii) tan = ⃗
.
⃗
Q.33 Find the coordinates of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the point A(1, 8, 4) to the
line
joining the points B(0,-1,3) and C(2,-3,-1) . Also find
(i) length of the perpendicular
(ii) image of A in the line through B and C
(OR)
Find the equation of a line 𝑙 which is the mirror image of the line𝑙 with repect
to the line 𝑙: = = , given that the line 𝑙 passes through the point P(1, 6, 3)
and parallel to line 𝑙. (CBSE 2024 65/1/3)
Q.34 Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations are:
r⃗ = (1 − t)ı̂ + (t − 2)ȷ̂ + (3 − 2t)k and r⃗ = (s + 1)ı̂ + (2s − 1)ȷ̂ − (2s + 1)k).
Q.35 Solve:y + (xy) = x(sinx + logx)
SECTION- E [4x3=12]
Page 52 of 190
Case study-I
Q.36 Solar Panels have to be installed carefully so that the tilt of the roof, and the direction to
the sun, produce the largest possible electrical power in the solar panels. A surveyor uses
his instrument to determine the coordinates of the four corners of a roof where solar
panels are to be mounted. In the picture, suppose the points are labelled counter
clockwise from the roof corner nearest to the camera in units of meters P 1 (6,8,4) , P2
(21,8,4), P3 (21,16,10) and P4 (6,16,10).
Based on the above information, answer the following questions

(i) What are the components to the two edge vectors defined by 𝐀⃗ = PV of P – PV of
P
and 𝐁⃗ = PV of P – PV of P ? (where PV stands for position vector).
1
(ii) Find the vector 𝐍⃗, perpendicular to 𝐀⃗and 𝐁⃗ and the surface of the roof?
1
(iii) (a) If the flow of solar energy is given by the vector 𝐅⃗ = 𝟔 ̂ − 𝟐 ̂ + 𝟑𝐤

what is the dot product of vectors 𝐅⃗ with 𝐍⃗.
2
OR
(b) What is the angle between vectors 𝐍⃗and 𝐅⃗ ?
Case study-II
Q.37 Two motorcycles A and B are running at the speed more than the allowed speed on the
roads represented by the lines r⃗ = λ(ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ − k) and r⃗ = (3ı̂ + 3ȷ̂) + (2ı̂ + ȷ̂ + k)
respectively.
Page 53 of 190
Base on the above information, answer the following

(i) Write the Cartesian equation of the line along which the motorcycle A is running.
1
(ii) Find the direction cosines of the line along which motorcycle B is running
2
(iii) (a) Find shortest distance between the given lines

2
OR
(b) Find the angle between the given lines
Case study-III
Q.38 A bacteria sample of certain number of bacteria is observed to grow exponentially

in a given amount of time. Using exponential growth, the rate of growth of this sample
bacteria are calculated.
The differential equation representing the growth of bacteria is given as:

𝐝𝐏
= 𝐤𝐏 ,where P is the population of bacteria at any time ‘t’.
𝐝𝐭
Page 54 of 190
Base on the above information, answer the following questions
(i) Obtain the general solution of the differential equation and

express it as an exponential function of ‘t’.
2
(ii) If the population of bacteria is 1000 at t=0, and 2000 at t=1,find

value of k.
2
Page 55 of 190
NVS RO SHILLONG
(2024-2025)
MARKING SCHEME CLASS XII
MATHEMATICS(CODE-041)
CHAPTER/UNITS: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION, VECTOR AND 3D GEOMETRY

SECTION:A
(Solution of MCQs of 1 Mark each)
Q.NO. ANS SOLUTION
1. (C)
Given: a⃗. b⃗ + a⃗ × b⃗ = 144&|a⃗| = 4
By Langrange’s identity, a⃗. b⃗ + a⃗ × b⃗ = |a⃗| b⃗
⇒ 144 = 4 b⃗
⇒ b⃗ =9
⇒ b⃗ = 3
2. (A) Given:√3a⃗ − b⃗ is an unit vector
⇒ √3a⃗ − b⃗ = 1
2
Squaring on both sides, √3a⃗ − b⃗ =1
2 2
 √3a⃗ − 2√3a⃗. b⃗ + b⃗ = 1
2 2
 √3 |a⃗|2 − 2√3|a⃗| b⃗ cosϴ + b⃗ = 1
 3 − 2√3cosϴ + 1 = 1 since |a⃗| = 1 & b⃗ = 1
∴ cos θ
√3
=  θ
2
π
= = 300
6
3. (A) Given: a⃗ + b⃗ = a⃗ − b⃗
Squaring on both sides, a⃗ + b⃗ = a⃗ − b⃗
|𝑎⃗| + 𝑏⃗ + 2 𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗ = |𝑎⃗| + 𝑏⃗ − 2 𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗
 4 a⃗. b⃗ = 0
 4 |𝑎⃗| 𝑏⃗ cosϴ = 0
∴ cos θ = 0  θ = 90
Page 56 of 190
4 Given: 𝑎⃗ = 2 ı̂ + 3 J + k and |-5𝑎⃗

| = 25
|-5 ||𝑎⃗ |= 25
 5 2 + 3 +  = 25
 13 + 
13 +  = 25 = 12 = 2√3
5 (D) Given: 2 ı̂ − J + 2 k 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3 ı̂ + J + k are perpendicular
 2 ı̂ − J + 2 k . 3 ı̂ + J
+ k)
2.3
 = 8
6 (D) Given: AB = 2 i + J − 3 k and A (1,2, −1)
⃗
p. v. of B − p. v. of A = 2 i + J − 3 k
p. v. of B − (i + 2J − k) = 2 i + J − 3 k
p. v. of B = 3 i + 3 J − 4 k
7 (A) Given:(1 − y ) + yx = ay
dx y ay dx
 + x= , which is in the form of + Px = Q
dy (1 − y ) (1 − y ) dy
∫
∴ I. F. = e∫ =e
∫
=e
=e
=e
1
= (1 − y ) =
1−y
8 (C) y = Ax + A is corresponds to the D.E. of order one as it is involved
only one arbitrary constant i.e. A
9 (A)
d y
1+
dx
d y
=
dx
Squaring on both sides, 1 + =
d y
Highest derivative is  m = 3, n = 4
dx
Page 57 of 190
∴ 4m − 3n = 4.4 − 3.4 = 0
10 (B)
Concept: Solution of a D.E. under an initial given condition is a
particular solution.
And, a particular solution of a D.E. of order one and degree one
have only one solution.
Explanation:
Given: = wheny(1)=2 (initial condition)

1 1 1 1
 dy = dx dy = dx log(y + 1)
y+1 x−1 y+1 x−1
= log(x − 1) + C
log(y + 1) − log(x − 1) = C
y+1
log = logA
x−1
y+1
 =A
x−1
y + 1 = A(x − 1)………(i)
But, when x=1, y=2 ; (i) 2 + 1 = A(0 − 1)A = −3
Hence ,from(i), the P.S. is y + 1 = −3(x − 1)
 y + 3x = 2
11 (D) Here,in option (D) the degree of x and y not defined.
A homogeneous function is a function that has the same degree of the
polynomial in each variablesHomogeneous function of x and y is a
x y
function that can be expressed in the form of either f or f .
y x
12 (C) Given: + =0
1
 dx
x
1
 dx
x
1
+ dy
y
log𝑥
log𝑥y
𝑥y = C
Page 58 of 190
13 (D) Given: = =
Standard form: = =
Direction ratios are:〈 2, −3, 6 〉
Direction cosines are: 〈 , , 〉
( ) ( ) ( )
i.e. 〈 , , 〉
14 (C) The x and z co-ordinates of a point on
y-axis are 0.
Therefore, required point on the y-axis = (0,-3,0)
15 (B) We know that cos2 α + cos2 β + cos2 γ = 1

Now, cos2 + cos2 + cos2=(2cos2 α − 1) + (2cos2 β − 1) +
(2cos2 γ − 1)
= 2(cos2 α + cos2 β + cos2 γ) − 3
=−1
16 (D) The required distance is the distance of P(a,b,c) from Q(0,b,0)
= a +c
17 (A) Direction ratios of the through(1, −1,2)&(3,4, −2)are 〈 2, 5, −4 〉

Direction ratios of the through (, 3,2)&(3,5,6) are 〈 3 −  , 2, 4 〉
Since, the lines are perpendicular we have
a1 a2 + b1 b2 + c1 c2 = 0
2(3 − ) + 5.2 + (−4). 4 = 0
6 − 2 + 10 − 16 = 0
 = 0
18 (B) Given lines: = = and = =
Standard forms of the lines: = = and = =
Since, the lines are perpendicular we have
a a +b b +c c =0
3𝑝 2𝑝
 − 3. (− ) + . 1 + 2. (−5) = 0
7 7
11𝑝
 = 10
7
70
p =
11
19 (C) The assertion(A) is true as, for the Cartesian equation
= = , the vector equation isr⃗ = x ı̂ + y ȷ̂ +
y k + λ(aı̂ + bȷ̂ + ck).
The reason (R) is not true because the correct equation of the line
Page 59 of 190
passing through
(–2,
2, 4, –5) and parallel to the line given by = = is
= =
20
(A) The assertion(A) that a line in space cannot be drawn perpendicular to
x , y and zz-axes
axes simultaneously is true, as a line can only be
perpendicular to a single axis or lie in a plane that is perpendicular to
two axes,but not all three simultaneously.
The reason (R) is also true as well as (R) is the correct explaination of
(A) as,
suppose the line is perpendicular to the 3 axes simultaneously then
cos 90 + cos 90 + cos 90 = 0 1 
Section–B
[This section comprises of solution of very short answer type questions (VSA)of 2 marks each]
21. 1
Given: a⃗ +
2
b⃗)a⃗ and
2a⃗ + b⃗ b⃗ 1
 a⃗ + b⃗ .a⃗
1
=0 and
2
2a⃗ +
b⃗).b⃗ = 0
|a⃗| + a⃗. b⃗
= 0 … . (i)and 2a⃗. b⃗
+ b⃗
21 (OR
1
2
Page 60 of 190
1
Given .a⃗=p.v. B=AB⃗ =J + k and b⃗ = p. v. of C = AC⃗ = 3 ı̂ − J +
=p.v. of B= 1
4k
2
a⃗ + b⃗
∴ Median AD⃗ = d⃗ i. e. by mid point formula, d⃗ =
2
3 5
= ı̂ + 0ȷ̂ + k
2 2
2 2
3 5 √34
∴ Length of the median AD⃗ = ⃗ = + 02 + =
2 2 2
22.
(2𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗) (𝑎⃗ − 3𝑏⃗)

1
⃗ ⃗ (⃗ ⃗)
By section formula ,position vector of R
R= 3 ⃗ + 5𝑏⃗
= 3𝑎
Again,mid-point
point of
⃗ ⃗ (⃗ ⃗)
RQ= = 2𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗ = Position vector of P.Hence,P
.Hence,P is the
mid-point
point of RQ
22. The vector of magnitude 9 unit perpendicular to both the vectors 1

(OR) ı̂ − ȷ̂ and ı̂ + J
(ı̂ − ȷ̂) × (ı̂ + J)
= 9.
(ı̂ − ȷ̂) × (ı̂ + J) 1
ı̂ × ı̂ + ı̂ × ȷ̂ − ȷ̂ × ı̂ − ȷ̂ × ȷ̂ 2
= 9.
|ı̂ × ı̂ + ı̂ × ȷ̂ − ȷ̂ × ı̂ − ȷ̂ × ȷ̂| 1
0 + k − (−k) − 0 2
= 9. by right handed system
0 + k − (−k) − 0
= 9. =9k (since 2k = 2 k = 2)
Page 61 of 190
23. dy
Given: = ex y
+ x2 e y 1
dx
dy ex x2 2
 = +
dx ey ey
ey dy = (ex + x2 ) dx 1
 ey dy = (ex + x2 ) dx
1
x3 2
e = e + + C
y x
3
24. dy
Given that: = yex and x=0, y=e 1
dx
1 x 2
 dy = e dx (variables separa on)
y
1 1
 dy = ex dx 2
y
 logy = ex + C C………..(i)
But y = e when x = 0, (i) gives loge = e0 + C 1 = 1 + C C = 0 1
From (i), now logy = ex
Whenx = 1,
logy = e1 = e y = ee
25 Given lines:r⃗ = 3i − 2j + 6k + λ(2i + j + 2k) and r⃗ = 2j − 5k + 1
(6i + 3j + 2k)
Direction ratios of the line are 〈 2, 1,2 〉 and 〈 6, 3,2 〉 1
If θ ia an angle between the lines, then
2.6 + 1.3 + 2.2 19 19
cos ð = = =
22 + 12 + 22 62 + 32 + 22 √9√49 21
19
∴ θ = cos 1
21
SECTION C
26
1
Let the parallelogram be ABCD with
AB⃗ = DC⃗ = 2 ı̂ − 4 J − 5 kandAB⃗ = BC⃗ = 2 ı̂ + 2 J + 3 k 1
Now, d ⃗ = AC⃗ = AB⃗ + BC⃗ = (2 ı̂ − 4 J − 5 k) +(2 ı̂ + 2 J +
3 k) = 4 ı̂ − 2 J − 2 k 1
d ⃗ = BD⃗ = −AB AB⃗ + AD⃗ = − (2 ı̂ − 4 J − 5 k) +(2 ı̂ + 2 J + 3 k) =
0 ı̂ + 6 J + 8 k
Also, d ⃗ = 4 + 2 + (−2) = √24and d ⃗ =
√0 + 6 + 8 = √100 =10
Page 62 of 190
⃗ ̂ ⃗
Thus, d = ⃗
= and d = ⃗
=
√
𝚤̂ 𝚥̂ 𝑘
Area of parallelogram= d⃗ × d ⃗ = 4 −2 −2 =
0 6 8
−4 ı̂ − 32 J + 24 k = √1616
26. Given : A, B, C, D are the points with position vectors ı̂ + J − k , 2 ı̂ −

(OR) J + 3 k,2 ı̂ − 3 k
and 3 ı̂ − 2 J + k respectively.
1
Now, AB⃗ = 𝑝. 𝑣. 𝑜𝑓 𝐵 − 𝑝. 𝑣. 𝑜𝑓 𝐴 =(2 ı̂ − J + 3 k) − (ı̂ + J − k) =
ı̂ − 2 J + 4 k 2
CD⃗ = 𝑝. 𝑣. 𝑜𝑓 𝐷 − 𝑝. 𝑣. 𝑜𝑓 𝐶 =(3 ı̂ − 2 J + k) − (2 ı̂ − 3 k) = ı̂ − 2 J +
4k
⃗. ⃗ . ( ).( ) .
Hence, projection ofAB⃗ along CD⃗ = ⃗
= = =
( ) √
√21sq.units
27. Given :α = 60 , β = 45
We know,cos α + cos β + cos γ = 1 1
cos 60 + cos 45 + cos γ =1
 + + cos γ =1
√
1 1 1 1
cos γ = 1 − − =
4 2 4
1
∴ cosγ =  γ = 60
2
1 1 1 1
∴ 𝑙 = cos60 = , 𝑚 = cos45 = , 𝑛 = cos45 =
2 √2 2
⃗ ⃗
∴ 𝑂𝐴 = 𝑂𝐴 (𝑙𝚤̂ + 𝑚𝚥̂ + 𝑛𝑘 )
1 1 1
= 10 𝚤̂ + 𝚥̂ + 𝑘 = 5𝚤̂ + 5√2𝚥̂ + 5𝑘
2 √2 2
28
Diagonals are OE,AF,BG,CD.

Direction ratios of OE are 〈𝑎 − 0, 𝑎 − 0, 𝑎 − 1
0〉 𝑖. 𝑒. 〈𝑎, 𝑎, 𝑎〉
∴ direction cosines of OE are
Page 63 of 190
〈 ,√ ,√ 〉 𝑖. 𝑒. 〈 , , 〉
√ √ √ √
Similarly, direction cosines of AF,BG,CD are
〈 , , 〉 , 〈 , , 〉 , 〈 , , 〉 respectively 1
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Let  be the angle between the two diagonals OE& AF.
We have, 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 = 𝑙 𝑙 + 𝑚 𝑚 + 𝑛 𝑛
1 −1 1 1 1 1 −1 1 1
= . + . + . = + +
√3 √3 √3 √3 √3 √3 3 3 3
1
=
3
1
∴ 𝛼 = cos
3
Similarly ,we can prove that angle between any two diagonals of a cube is
cos
29. y π
Given, xsin − y dx + xdy = 0; y = when x = 1
x 4 1
xsin −y dy
 + =0
𝑥 dx
 = − sin (It is homogeneous differential equation)
Putting 𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 =𝑣+𝑥
dv
v+x = v − sin v
dx 1
dv
 x = −sin v
dx
dv dx
 =−
sin v x
Integrate on both sides
1
 cosec v dv = −dx
x
 − cotv = −logx + C
y 1
 logx − cot = C … … … (i)
x
π
π
y = when x = 1, (i) log1 − cot = C 0 − 1 = CC = −1
4 1
Hence, the reqd. particular solution is,logx − cot = −1
30. Given:(1 + x ) + 2xy = ; y = 0 when x = 1
1
 + y=( )
,which is in the form of + Py =
Q i. e. linear D. E. in y.
∫
Now,I. F = e∫ =e =e = (1 + x )
Hence,the solution of the D.E.:y. (I. F) = ∫ Q(I. F)dx + C 1
Page 64 of 190
1
∴ y. (1 + x ) = . (1 + x )dx + C
(1 + x )
1
= dx + C
(1 + x )
∴ y. (1 + x ) = tan x + C ……(i) 1
By question y = 0 when x = 1,(i) 0. (1 + 1 ) = tan 1 + C0 =
π π
+ 𝐶C = −
π
Hence, the reqd. particular solution is,y. (1 + x ) = tan x−
31. Given, projection of b⃗ alonga⃗ =the projection of c⃗ along𝑎⃗ 1

𝑏⃗. 𝑎⃗ 𝑐⃗. 𝑎⃗
 =
𝑏⃗ 𝑏⃗ 1
b⃗. a⃗ = c⃗. a⃗ .......(i)
Also,given b⃗ c⃗b⃗. c⃗ = 0 ……(ii)
Then, 3𝑎⃗ − 2𝑏⃗ + 2𝑐⃗ = 9|𝑎⃗| + 4 𝑏⃗ + 4|𝑐⃗| − 12 a⃗. b⃗ − 8b⃗. c⃗ + 1
12c⃗. a⃗
= 9. 1 + 4. 2 + 4. 3 − 12 a⃗. b⃗ − 0 + 12 a⃗. b⃗ , (by(i) & (ii))
= 9 + 16 + 36 = 31
31. Let a⃗ = ı̂ + J + k, 𝑏⃗ = 2ı̂ + 4J − 5kand𝑐⃗ = ı̂ + 2J + 3 k . 1

(OR)
According to question,|𝑎⃗ × 𝑝̂ | = √2, where
⃗ ⃗ ( ) ̂ ̂ ( ) ̂ ̂
𝑝̂ = ⃗ ⃗
= = = 1
( ) ( )  
𝚤̂ 𝚥̂ 𝑘
1
∴ 1 1 1 = √2
 + 4 + 44 2 +  6 −2
1
 (−2 − 6)ı̂ − {−2 − (2 + )}ȷ̂ + {6 − (2 + )}k
= √2  + 4 + 44
 −8ı̂ + (4 + )ȷ + (4 − )k = √2  + 4 + 44
 (−8) + (4 + ) + (4 − ) = √2  + 4 + 44
 = 1 (after squaring on both sides)
SECTION D
Page 65 of 190
32. 0.5
Here, by triagle law of vector addition 0.5

a⃗ + b⃗ = −c⃗ ……….(i)
By pre cross multiplication of (i) by a⃗, we get
a⃗ × a⃗ + a⃗ × b⃗ = −a⃗ × c⃗ 1
a⃗ × b⃗ = c⃗ × a⃗………(ii)
By post cross multiplication of (i) by b⃗, we get
a⃗ × b⃗ + b⃗ × b⃗ = −c⃗ × b⃗
1
a⃗ × b⃗ = b⃗ × c⃗⃗………(iii)
………(iii)
From (ii) and (iii)
a⃗ × b⃗ = b⃗ × c⃗ = c⃗ × a⃗
 a⃗ × b⃗ = b⃗ × c⃗ = |c⃗ × a⃗|
|a⃗| b⃗ sin(π − C))= b⃗ |c⃗|sin(π − A) = |c⃗||a⃗|sin(π − B)
2
ab sinC =bc sinA = ca sinB
Dividing by abc, we get = =
32.( Here, a⃗ + b⃗ = ||𝑎⃗| + 𝑏⃗ + 2 𝑎⃗ . 𝑏⃗ 2

OR)
= 1 + 1 + 2 |a⃗| b⃗ cosϴ
= 1 + 1 + 2 .1.1. cosϴ
θ θ
= 2 + 2 cosϴ = 2(1 + cosϴ) = 2.2cos = 4cos
2 2
θ
∴ a⃗ + b⃗ = 4cos
2
θ
 a⃗ + b⃗ = 2 cos …….(i)
2
And , a⃗ − b⃗ = ||𝑎⃗| + 𝑏⃗ − 2 𝑎⃗ . 𝑏⃗
= 1 + 1 − 2 |a⃗| b⃗ cosϴ
= 1 + 1 − 2 .1.1. cosϴ
θ θ 1
= 2 − 2 cosϴ = 2(1 − cosϴ) = 2.2sin = 4sin
2 2
θ
∴ a⃗ − b⃗ = 4sin
2
θ
 a⃗ − b⃗ = 2 sin …….(ii)
Dividing (ii) by (i)
Page 66 of 190
θ a⃗ − b⃗
tan =
2 a⃗ + b⃗
33. 1
𝒙 𝟎 𝒚 𝟏 𝒛 𝟑
Equation of BC: = = i.e. = = = , with
𝟐 𝟐 𝟒
dirction ratios〈2, −
−2, −4〉
Now , coordinates of L point on the line BC are (2 , −2 − 1, −4− +
3). 1
Thus, direction ratios of AL are 〈2 − 1, −2 − 1 − 8, −4 + 3 − 4〉
i.e.〈2 − 1, −2 − 9, −4 − 1〉
L is the foot of the perpendicular drawn from A on BC.
Therefore, AL is perpendicular to BC.
So, we have 2(2 (  − 1) + (−2)(−2 − 9) + (−4)(−4 − 1)) = 0. 0
4 − 2 + 4 + 18 + 16 + 4 = 0 1
24 + 20 = 0  =
(  ,−
Hence , L = (2 −2 − 1, −4 + 3) = 2 , −2 −
1, −4 +3 = , ,
The length of the perpendicular
√
AL= 1+ + 8− + 4− =
If A′ (a, b, c) be the image of A(1,8,4) in the line through B and C,
then L is the mid pint of A AA′
Therefore, = , = , =
 a= , 𝑏= , 𝑐=
Hence, A′ = , ,
33.(
OR) 1
Page 67 of 190
x y−1 z−2
L: = = =  , with direction ratios 〈1,2,3〉
1 2 3
Coordinates of any point M on the L i.e. M= (  , 2 + 1 , 3 + 2 ).
Now, direction ratios of line PM are 〈 − 1 , 2 + 1 − 6 , 3 + 2 − 3 〉 1
i.e.〈 − 1 , 2 − 5 , 3 − 1 〉
If M is the foot of the perpendicular drawn from P on the line L.
Then PM is perpendicular to L 1
∴ 1( − 1) + 2(2 − 5) + 3(3 − 1) = 0
14 − 14 = 0 =1
Hence, M= ( , 2 + 1 , 3 + 2 ) = ( 1 , 3 , 5 )
Let Q( a, b, c) be the image of P(1, 6, 3) in the line L (but on the line L2).
Then, M is the mid-point of PQ 1
( as object distance from the mirror is equal to the image distance from the
mirror)
Therefore, 1 = ,3 = ,5 =
 a= 1, 𝑏 = 0, 𝑐 = 7
Thus , a point on the line L2 is Q(1,0,7) 1
Hence the equation of the line L2 is = = ( since the lines are
parallel , directions ratios are remain same)
34. Given lines are 1
L1: r⃗ = (1 − t)ı̂ + (t − 2)ȷ̂ + (3 − 2t)k
= ı̂ − tı̂ + tȷ̂ − 2ȷ̂ + 3k − 2tk
= ı̂ − 2ȷ̂ + 3k − t ı̂ − ȷ̂ + 2k .
1
L2: r⃗ = (s + 1)ı̂ + (2s − 1)ȷ̂ − (2s + 1)k).
= sı̂ + ı̂ + 2sȷ̂ − ȷ̂ − 2sk − k. 1
= ı̂ − ȷ̂ − k + s ( ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ − 2k)
Now,a ⃗ − a ⃗ = ı̂ − ȷ̂ − k − ı̂ − 2ȷ̂ + 3k = 0ı̂ + ȷ̂ − 4k
ı̂ ȷ̂ k
Also, b ⃗ × b ⃗ = 1 −1 2 = ı̂(2 − 4) − ȷ̂(−2 − 2) + k(2 + 1)
1 2 −2 2
= −2ı̂ + 4ȷ̂ + 3k.
( ⃗ ⃗). ⃗× ⃗
Hence, shortest distance between two lines L1 and L2= ⃗× ⃗
0.( 2) 1.4 ( 4).3 8

= = units.
√29
( 2)2 42 32
Page 68 of 190
35. Given: y + (xy) = x(sinx + logx)

1
dy
y + 𝑥 + y = x(sinx + logx)
dx
dy
𝑥 + 2y = x(sinx + logx)
dx
 + y = sinx + logx which is a linear D.E. in the form
+ Py = Q
Now,I. F = e∫ = e∫ =e =e =x . 1
Hence,the solution of the D.E.:
D.E.:y. (I. F) = ∫ Q(I. F)dx + C
∴ y. x = ∫ x (sinx
sinx + logx)dx + C.
∴ y. x = x sinx dx + x logx dx + C
x 1 x
= x (−cosx)) − {2x (−cosx)} dx + logx .
− . dx + C
3 x 3
x 1
= −x cosx + 2 x . cosx dx + . logx − x dx + C
3 3
x 1 x
= −x cosx + 2 x. sinx − 1. sinx dx + . logx − . + C 3
3 3 3
x x
= −x cosx + 2[x. sinx − (−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)] + . logx − + C
3 9
Section –E
(This section comprises solution of 3 casecase- study/passage-based
based questions of 4 marks each
with two sub parts. Solution of the first two case study questions have three sub parts
(i),(ii),(iii) of marks 1,1,2 respectively. Solution of the third case study question has two
sub parts of 2 marks each.)
36. 1
2
Page 69 of 190
Given, line for motorcycle A, L1: r⃗ = λ(ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ − k)

37. And, line for motorcycle B, L2: r⃗ = (3ı̂ + 3ȷ̂) + (2ı̂ + ȷ̂ + k)
(i) L1: r⃗ = λ(ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ − k)
𝑥ı̂ + yȷ̂ + zk = λ(ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ − k)
∴ 𝑥=λ , y= 2λ , z= −λ
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
∴ = λ, = λ, = λ,
1 2 −1
∴ = = = λ , which is the reqd. cartesian equation.
(ii) L2: r⃗ = (3ı̂ + 3ȷ̂) + (2ı̂ + ȷ̂ + k)
Direction ratios are 〈 2, 1, 1 〉
∴ direction cosines of OE are 1
〈 ,√ ,√ 〉 𝑖. 𝑒. 〈 , , 〉
√ √ √ √
(iii) Now,a ⃗ − a ⃗ = (3ı̂ + 3ȷ̂) − 0ı + 0ȷ̂ + 0k = 3ı̂ + 3ȷ̂
ı̂ ȷ̂ k
1
Also, b ⃗ × b ⃗ = 1 2 −1 = ı̂(2 + 1) − ȷ̂(1 + 2) +
2 1 1
k(1 − 4) = 3ı̂ − 3ȷ̂ − 3k.
Hence, shortest distance between two lines L1 and
( ⃗ ⃗). ⃗× ⃗
L2= ⃗× ⃗
.( ) .( ) .( )
2
= = 0 units
( )
OR
b⃗ . b⃗ 1.2 + 2.1 + (−1). 1 3 1
cosθ = = = =
b⃗ b ⃗ (1) + (2) + (−1) (2) + (1) + (1) 6 2
∴ 𝜃 = 600
38. (i) Given :
𝐝𝐏
= 𝐤𝐏 2
𝐝𝐭
dP
 = k dt
P
Integrate on both sides
1

dP = k dt
P
 logP = kt + C
 logP = kt + logC
 logP − logC = kt
P
 log = kt 2
C
P
∴ =e
C
∴ P = C. e ………….(i)
(ii) According to question, at t=0,P=1000
In this case,(i)  1000 = C. e
 C = 1000
Page 70 of 190
Hence, (i)  P = 1000 e ……….(ii)
Again, at t=1,P=2000
In this case,(ii) ) 2000 = 1000 e
2 = e ∴ k = log2
Page 71 of 190

CLASS: XII
SESSION: 2024-25
(UNITS: Inverse Trigonometric functions, LPP and Probability)

marks each.
marks each.
each.
SECTION A [1×20 = 20]
This section contains multiple choice question (MCQ) 1 mark each
𝟏 𝟕𝝅
1.The value of 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐬 is
𝟔
𝟕𝝅 𝟓𝝅
(A) (B)
𝟔 𝟔
𝝅 𝝅
(C) (D)
𝟔 𝟑
𝟏 𝟏
2.𝐭𝐚𝐧 √𝟑 - 𝐜𝐨𝐭 −√𝟑 is equal to
𝝅
A) 𝝅 B)
𝟐
C) 0 D) 2√𝟑
𝟏
3.The value of 𝐜𝐨𝐭(𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙) is
𝟏 𝒙𝟐 𝒙
(A) (B)
𝒙 𝟏 𝒙𝟐
𝟏 𝟏 𝒙𝟐
(C) (D)
𝒙 𝒙
𝟏 𝟏𝟏
4.The value of 2𝐬𝐞𝐜 √𝟐 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 is
𝟐
Page 72 of 190
𝟕𝝅 𝝅
(A) (B)
𝟔 𝟔
𝟓𝝅 𝟐𝝅
(C) (D)
𝟔 𝟑
5.If 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏 𝒙= y
𝝅 𝝅
(A) 0≤ 𝒚 ≤ 𝝅 (B) − ≤ 𝒚 ≤
𝟐 𝟐
𝝅 𝝅
(C) 0<y<𝝅 (D) − < 𝒚 <
𝟐 𝟐
𝟏
6.Which of the following corresponds to the principal value branch of 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙
𝝅 𝝅 𝝅 𝝅
(A) − , (B) − ,
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝝅 𝝅
(C) − , –{0} (D) (𝟎, 𝝅)
𝟐 𝟐
𝝅 𝝅
(D) − < 𝒚 <
𝟐 𝟐
7.The domain of the function defined by f(x)=𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏 √𝒙 − 𝟏 is

(A)[1,2] (B)[-1 , 1]
(C)[0,1] (D)[-1,0]
8.The corner points of the feasible region in the graphical representation of a LPP are
(2,72),(15,20) and (40,15).If Z=18x+9y be the objective function, then
(A) Z is maximum at (2,72),minimum at (15,20)
(B) Z is maximum at (15,20),minimum at (40,15)
(C) Z is maximum at (40,15),minimum at (15,20)
(D) Z is maximum at (40,15),minimum at (2,72)
9.The feasible region of a linear Programming Problem is shown in the figure below
Which of the following are the possible constraints?

(A) x + y >4, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
(B) x + y ≤ 4, x < 0, y ≥ 0
(C) x + y ≤ 4, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
(D) x + y ≤ 4, x ≥ 0, y < 0
Page 73 of 190
10.In a linear programming problem, feasible region is the region where

(A)All possible solutions satisfying all the constraints of the problems exist.
(B)Only optimal solution exist
(C)Only non-negative solutions exist
(D)None of these
11.In an LPP, if the objective function Z=ax+by has the same maximum value on two corner
points of the feasible region ,then the number of points of which Z max occurs is
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) Finite (D) Infinite
12.Corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear constraints are
(0,3),(1,1) and (3,0).Let z=px+qy,where p,q>0.Condition on p and qso that the minimum of Z
occurs at (3,0) and (1,1) is
𝒒
(A) p=2q (B) p= (C) p=3q (D) p=q
𝟐
13.The corner points of the feasible region of an LPP are (0,4),(0.6,1.6) and (3,0). The minimum
value of the objective function z = 4x + 6y occurs at
(A) (0.6,1.6) only (B) (3,0) only
(C) (0.6,1.6) and (3,0) only (D) at every point of the line segment
joining points (3,0) and (0.6,1.6)
14.In a single throw of a die, A = event of getting odd numbers and B = event of getting prime
numbers,
A) A and B are independent events B) A and B are not independent events
𝟏
C) 𝑷(𝑨|𝑩) = D) None of these
𝟑
𝟒 𝟕
15.If for any two events A and B ,P(A)= and P(A∩B) = ,then P(B/A) is equal to
𝟓 𝟏𝟎
𝟏 𝟏
(A) B)
𝟏𝟎 𝟖
𝟕 𝟏𝟕
(C) D)
𝟖 𝟐𝟎
16.A bag contains 3 white,4 black and 2 red balls. If 2 balls are drawn at random (without
replacement),then the probability that both the balls are white is
𝟏 𝟏
(A) B)
𝟏𝟖 𝟑𝟔
𝟏 𝟏
(C) D)
𝟏𝟐 𝟐𝟒
17.Two dice are thrown together. Let A be the given event ‘getting 6 on the first die’ and B be
the event ‘getting 2 on the second die’, then P(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) is
𝟏 𝟕
(A) B)
𝟑𝟔 𝟒
𝟗
(C) D) None of these
𝟐𝟎
Page 74 of 190
18. Assume that in a family ,each child is equally likely to be a boy or a girl.A family with three
children is chosen at random. The probability that the eldest child is a girl given that the family
has atleast one girl is
𝟏 𝟏
(A) B)
𝟐 𝟑
𝟐 𝟒
(C) D)
𝟑 𝟕

(Question numbers 19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions carrying 1 mark each. Two
statements are given, one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the
correct answer from the options (A), (B), (C) and (D) as given below.)
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false but (R) is true.
19.Assertion(A): Two coins are tossed simultaneously.The probability of getting two heads,if it
𝟏
is known that at least one head comes up,is .
𝟑
𝑷(𝑬∩𝑭)
Reason(R) : Let E and F be two events with a random experiment then P(F/E)= .
𝑷(𝑬)
20.Assertion(A): Function f:R→ 𝑹 given by f(x)= sinx is not a bijection.
Reason(R):A function f:A→ 𝑩 is said to be bijection if it is one – one and on to.
Section B 5 x 2 = 10
This section contains 5 very short answer type (VSA) of 2 marks each
𝟏 𝟏 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
21.Simplify: 𝐭𝐚𝐧
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝟏 𝟏
22. 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏 (𝟏) + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟏
− +𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏
−
𝟐 𝟐
23.Find the domain of y=𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏 (𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒)

OR,
𝟏 𝟑𝝅
Find the range of f(x) = 2𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙+ , where x∈ [−𝟏, 𝟏]
𝟐
24.Maximize Z=3x+4y
Subject to the constraints x+y≤ 4,x≥ 0, y≥ 0.
OR,
Minimize Z=-3x+4y
Subject to the constraints x+2y≤ 8,3x+2y≤ 𝟏𝟐,,x≥ 0, y≥ 0.
Page 75 of 190
25.An unbiased die is thrown twice.Let the event A be ‘odd number on the first throw’and B be
the event ‘odd number on the second throw’.Check the independence of event A and B.
Section C 6 x 3 = 18
This section contains 6 short answer type (SA) of 3 marks each
𝝅
26. Solve for x 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏 (𝟏 − 𝒙)-2𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏
𝒙=
𝟐
𝟏 𝟏𝟑 𝟒 √𝟕
27. Show that: 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐬𝐢𝐧 =
𝟐 𝟒 𝟑
28. An instructor has a question bank consisting of 300 easy True / False questions, 200 difficult
True / False questions, 500 easy multiple choice questions and 400 difficult multiple choice
questions. If a question is selected at random from the question bank, what is the probability that
it will be an easy question given that it is a multiple choice question?
OR,
𝟐 𝟒
The probability of two students A and B coming to school in time are and ,respectively.
𝟕 𝟕
Assuming that the events ‘Acoming on time’ and ‘B coming on time’ are independent, Find the
probability of only one of them coming to school on time.
29.Probability that at least one of the two events A and B occurs is 0.6.If A and B occur
simultaneously with probability 0.3,evaluate P(𝑨) + P(𝑩)
OR,
If A and B are two independent events ,then the probability of occurrence of at least one of A
and B is given by 1- P(𝑨)P(𝑩)
30.Determine the maximum value of z =11x+7y subject to the constraints

2x + y ≤ 6, x ≤ 2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
31.Two dice are thrown together and the total score is noted. The events E,F and G are ‘a total
score of 4’, ‘a total score of 9 or more’ and ‘a total score divisible by 5’ respectively.
Calculate P(E), P(F) and P(G) and decide which pairs of events are independent.
OR,
𝟏 𝟐
The probability that A hits the target is and the probability that B hits the target ,is .If both try
𝟑 𝟓
to hit the target independently ,find the probability that the target is hit.
Section D 4 x 5 = 20
This section contains 4long answer type (LA) of 5 marks each
32. It is believed that the the smoke from the candles on the birth day cake would carry wishes
and prayers to the Gods and serves as a centrepiece during the parties and acts as a focal point
for the celebration. Sharing a slice of cake with friends and family fosters a sense of togetherness
and strengthens social bonds.
Page 76 of 190
On the birthday ceremony of Meenu ,Her parent ordered two kinds of cake in a bakery. The
ingredients required for baking these cakes are as follows-
one kind of cake requires 200gm of flour and 25 gm of fat, another kind of cake requires 100 gm
of flour and 50 gm of fat. Find the maximum number of cakes which can be made from 5 kg of
flour and 1 kg of fat assuming that there is no shortage of the other ingredients used in making
the cakes?
33. As the Bond investing can effectively mitigate risk and offer ones investment portfolio fixed
income, capital preservation, and diversification benefits. Therefore, A retired person wants to
invest an amount of ₹ 50000. His broker recommends investing in two types of bonds A’ and ‘B’
yielding 10% and 9% return respectively on the invested amount
Page 77 of 190
.
He decides to invest at least ₹ 20000 in bond A’ and at least ₹ 10000 in bond ‘B’.
He also wants to invest at least as much in bond A’ as in bond ‘B’.
Solve this linear programming problem graphically to maximise his returns.
.
34. A and B throw a die alternatively till one of them gets a ‘6’ and wins the game. Find their
respective probabilities of winning ,if A starts first
OR,
Manisha,a girl of JNV, likes to decorate her house premise in almost every festivals. This
year, in the festival of Deepawali she was decorated her house with lighting the tinny
electric bulbs of different four colours purchased from the market.
The coloured of electric balls were packed in four different boxes as shown in the following
table:
Box Green Yellow Red Blue
I 3 4 5 6
II 2 2 2 2
III 1 2 3 1
IV 4 3 1 5
Page 78 of 190
A box is selected at random and then an electric bulb is randomly drawn from the selected
box.The colour of the bulb is green, what is the probability that the bulb drawn is from the box
III?
35. A card from a Pack of 52 playing cards is lost. From the remaining cards of the pack three
cards are drawn at random (without replacement) and are found to be all spades. Find the
probability of the lost card being a spade.
OR,
A man is known to speak truth 3 out of 4 times. He throws a die and reports that it is a six. Find
the probability that it is actually a six.
Section E 3 x 4 = 12
This section contains 3 case study based questions of 4 marks each
36. Case study-1

A tree breaks due to storm and the broken part bends so that the top of the tree touches the
ground making an angle 𝜃 with it .The distance between the foot of the tree to the point where
the top touches the grounds is’a’ metre.The height of the tree after breaking is ‘b’ metre
Based on the given information, solve the following questions:

(A)Find the angle 𝜽 in terms of 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟏 . 1
Page 79 of 190
(B) Find the angle 𝜽 in terms of 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟏 . 1

(C) If the distance between the foot of the tree where the top touches the ground 5 m and the
height of the tree after breaking is 2m. Find the angle made by the broken part of the tree which
touches the ground with the standing part of the tree 𝜽 in 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟏 2
Or
If the distance between the foot of the tree where the top touches the ground 5 m and the height
of the tree after breaking is 2m. Find the angle made by the broken part of the tree which touches
the ground with the standing part of the tree in 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟏 2
37. Case study – 2:

A fruit vendor wants sale a box of oranges which contained 12 good oranges and 3 bad
oranges to a customer out of his stall. The box is inspected by examining three randomly
selected oranges drawn without replacement. If all the three oranges are good, the box is
approved for sale, otherwise it is rejected.
Based on the given information, answer the following questions:
.
(A) In how many ways 3 oranges (at a time) can be drawn out of the total oranges? 1
(B) How many arrangements of 3 oranges out of the total arrangement contain only good
oranges. 1
(C) Find the probability that the box is approved for sale. 2
Or
Find the probability that the box is not approved for sale. 2
38. Case study-3

Page 80 of 190
Nitish is a manufacturer of nuts and bolts. Recently he has installed two latest versions of
machines viz machine A and machine B for producing nuts and bolts in his factory. The capacity
of doing work of the machines is as follows:
It takes 1 hour of work on machine A and 3 hours on machine B to produce a package of nuts. It
takes 3 hours on machine A and 1 hour on machine B to produce a package of bolts.
How many packages of each should be produced each day so as to maximise his profit, if he
operates his machines for at the most 12 hours a day?
(A)If the manufacturer produce x package of nuts and y package of bolts, then write the
constraints. 1
(B) If he earns a profit of Rs 17.50 per package on nuts and Rs 7.00 per package on bolts, then
express the profit z in terms of x and y. 1
(C) How many packages of each should be produced each day so as to maximise his profit, if he
operates his machines for at the most 12 hours a day? Find graphically. 2
Or
What is the maximum profit if he operates his machines for at the most 12 hours a day? Find
graphically. 2
Page 81 of 190

CLASS: XII
SESSION: 2024-25
(UNITS: Inverse Trigonometric functions, LPP and Probability)

Marking Scheme
Q.NO ANSWER MARKS

1 ( B) 1
2 (B) 1
3 𝟏 𝒙𝟐 1
(D)
𝒙
4 (C) 1
5 (B) − ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 1
6 (A) − , 1
7 (A)[1,2] 1
8 (C) Z is maximum at (40,15),minimum at (15,20) 1
9 (C) x + y ≤ 4, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 1
10 1
(A)All possible solutions satisfying all the constraints of the
problems exist.
11 (D) Infinite 1
12 (B) p= 1
13 D) at every point of the line segment joining points (3,0) and 1
(0.6,1.6)
14 A) B) A and B are not independent events 1
15 (C) 1
16 (C) 1
17 (A) 1
18 D) 1
19 (A). Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation 1
Page 82 of 190
of (A).
20 (A). Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation 1
of (A)
21 1 − cos −𝜃 1
1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
tan = tan
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 sin −𝜃
2 sin −
2 sin − cos − 1
= tan
𝜋 𝜃 𝜋 𝜃
= tan tan − = −
4 2 4 2
22
𝟏 𝟏
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏 (𝟏) + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟏
− +𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏
−
𝟐 𝟐
𝝅 𝝅 𝝅
= +(𝝅 − )+ − 1
𝟒 𝟑 𝟔
𝝅 𝟐𝝅 𝝅
= + -
𝟒 𝟑 𝟔
𝟑𝝅 𝟖𝝅 𝟐𝝅
=
𝟏𝟐
𝟗𝝅
=
𝟏𝟐
𝟑𝝅
= 1
𝟒
23 Given: y=𝐬𝐢𝐧 − 𝟒) 𝟏 (𝒙𝟐 1
𝟐
⇒ -1≤ 𝒙 − 𝟒 ≤ 1
⇒ 3 ≤ 𝒙𝟐 ≤ 5
⇒ 𝒙𝟐 ≥ 𝟑 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒙𝟐 ≤ 5 1
⇒ x≤ -√𝟑 , x ≥ √𝟑 and -√𝟓 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ √𝟓 2
1
The domain of y is −√𝟓, −√𝟑 ∪ √𝟑, √𝟓
2
23(O Given: f(x) = 2𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏

𝒙+
𝟑𝝅
R) 𝟐
𝝅 𝟏 𝝅
- ≤ 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙≤ 1
𝟐 𝟐
2
𝟏 1
⇒-𝝅 ≤ 𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙≤𝝅
2
𝟑𝝅 𝟏 𝟑𝝅 𝟑𝝅
⇒-𝝅 + ≤ 𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙+ ≤𝝅+
𝝅
𝟐
𝟑𝝅
𝟐
𝟓𝝅
𝟐 1
𝟏
⇒- ≤ 𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙+ ≤ 2
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
Page 83 of 190
The range of f(x) is − ,

𝝅 𝟓𝝅 1
𝟐 𝟐
2
24 For figure-
1
The corner points are O(0,0),A(4,0) and B(0,4)

Maximum Value of Z is 16 attained at B(0,4)
1
24
(OR)
For figure-
1
The corner points are O(0,0),A(4,0) ,B(2,3) and C(0,4)

Minimum Value of Z is -12 attained at A(4,0) 1
25 We have
𝟏𝟖 𝟏
P(A)= = P(B)=
𝟏𝟖
=
𝟏 1
𝟑𝟔 𝟐 𝟑𝟔 𝟐
2
Also P(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩)=P(Odd number on both throws) 1
𝟗 𝟏
= = 2
𝟑𝟔 𝟒
𝟏𝟏 𝟏
Now P(A)P(B)= . =
𝟐𝟐 𝟒
P(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩)= P(A)P(B) 1
A and B are independent events
𝝅
26 𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧: 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏 (𝟏 − 𝒙)-2𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏
𝒙=
𝟐
𝟏 (𝟏 𝝅 𝟏
⇒ 𝐬𝐢𝐧 − 𝒙) = + 𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙
𝟐
𝝅
⇒1-x=𝐬𝐢𝐧 + 𝟐𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏
𝒙 1
𝟐
𝟏
⇒1-x=𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙)………(i)
Page 84 of 190
Let , 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏 𝒙 = 𝜽
⇒x=sin𝜽 1
2
From(i),we get
1-x=cos2𝜽
⇒1-x=1-2𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽
⇒1-x=1-2𝒙𝟐
⇒ 𝟐𝒙𝟐 -x= 0⇒ 𝒙(𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏) = 𝟎 1
𝟏
⇒ x=0 or x=
𝟐
𝟏
Putting x = in the given equation ,we get
𝟐
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝐬𝐢𝐧 -2𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏
𝟐 𝟐
𝝅 𝝅 𝝅
= - 2× ≠
𝟔 𝟔 𝟐
𝟏
So,𝒙 ≠
𝟐
∴x=0 1
2
27 To show that:
𝟏 𝟑 𝟒 √𝟕
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏 =
𝟐 𝟒 𝟑
𝟏𝟑
Let 𝐬𝐢𝐧 =𝜽
𝟒
𝟑 1
⇒ sin𝜽 =
𝟒
𝜽
𝟐 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟑
⇒ 𝟐
𝜽 =
𝟏 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝟒
𝟐
𝜽 𝜽
⇒3+3𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 =8𝐭𝐚𝐧
𝜽 𝜽
𝟐 𝟐 1
⇒3𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 -8𝐭𝐚𝐧 + 3=0
𝟐 𝟐
𝜽 𝟖±√𝟔𝟒 𝟑𝟔
⇒ 𝐭𝐚𝐧 =
𝟐 𝟔
𝜽 𝟖±𝟐√𝟕
⇒ 𝐭𝐚𝐧 =
𝟐 𝟔
𝜽 𝟒±√𝟕
⇒ 𝐭𝐚𝐧 = 1
𝟐 𝟑
𝟏 𝟏𝟑 𝟒 √𝟕
∴ 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐬𝐢𝐧 =
𝟐 𝟒 𝟑
28 Total number of questions=1400 1

n(S)=1400
Let E=Selected questions is easy
F= Selected questions is M.C.Q
E∩F= Selected questions is Easy and M.C.Q
n(𝐄 ∩ 𝐅)=500+400=900
Page 85 of 190
∴P(𝐄 ∩ 𝐅) =
𝒏(𝑬∩𝑭)
=
𝟓𝟎𝟎 1
𝒏(𝑺) 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎
𝒏(𝑭) 𝟗𝟎𝟎
∴P(𝐅 ) = =
𝒏(𝑺) 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎
𝑷(𝑬∩𝑭) 𝟓 1
Required Probability=P(E/F) = =
𝑷(𝑺) 𝟗
28
(OR) 𝟐
P(A) = i.e A coming on time, P(B) = i.e B coming on time,
𝟒
𝟕
𝟐 𝟓 𝟒
𝟕
𝟑 1
P(𝑨) = 1- = P(𝑩) = 1- =
𝟕 𝟕 𝟕 𝟕
∴Probability of only one of them coming to school on time

=P(A) P(𝑩) + P(𝑨) P(B) 1
𝟐 𝟑 𝟓 𝟒
= × + ×
𝟕 𝟕 𝟕 𝟕
𝟐𝟔
=
𝟒𝟗
29 We know that ,A∪ B denotes the occurrence of atleast one of A and

B and A∩B denotes the occurrence of both A and B simultaneously
Thus,P(𝑨 ∪ 𝑩) = 0.6 and P(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) = 0.3
∴ P(𝑨 ∪ 𝑩) = 0.6 1
⇒P(A) + P(B) - P(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩)=0.6
⇒P(A) + P(B) =0.6 + 0.3 =0.9
1
⟹ [𝟏 − 𝑷(𝑨)] + [𝟏 − 𝑷(𝑩)] = 0.9
⟹ P(𝑨) + P(𝑩) = 2-0.9=1.1
29 We have
(OR) P(atleast one of A and B) = P(A∪B)
= P(A) + P(B) - P(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) 1
=P(A) + P(B) – P(A)P(B) 1

=P(A) + P(B)[𝟏 − 𝑷(𝑨)]
=P(A) + P(B)P(𝑨)
=1-P(𝑨) + P(B)P(𝑨)
=1-P(𝑨)[𝟏 − 𝑷(𝑩)] 1
=1- P(𝑨)P(𝑩)
Page 86 of 190
30 For graph
2
The corner points are O(0,0),C(2,0),a(2,2) and B(0,6)

The maximum value of Z is 42 and which attained at B(0,6)
1
31 When two dice are thrown together, the number of possible
outcomes=36
Given
E:event of outcomes whose total score is 4
={(1,3)(2,2)(3,1)}
F: event of outcomes whose total score is 9 or more
{(3,6)(4,5),(4,6)(5,4),(5,5),(5,6),(6,3),(6,4),(6,5)}
G: event of outcomes whose total score is divisible by 5 1
{(1,4)(2,3),(3,2),(4,1),(2,3),(3,2),(4,1),(4,6),(5,5),(6,4)}
𝟏 𝟏 𝟓
: P(E) = , P(F) = , P(G) =
𝟏𝟐 𝟒 𝟏𝟖
E∩ 𝑭={}, E∩ 𝑮={},F∩G={(4,6),(5,5),(6,4)}
P(E∩ F) = 0
𝟏
P(E)XP(F)=
𝟒𝟖
P(E∩ F) ≠P(E)XP(F)
E and F are not independent
P(E∩ G) = 0 1
𝟏 𝟓 𝟓
P(E)×P(G)= × =
𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟖 𝟐𝟏𝟔
∴ P(E∩ G) ≠P(E)×P(G)
E and G are not independent
Page 87 of 190
𝟏
P(F∩ G)=
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝟓 𝟓
P(F)×P(G)= × =
𝟒 𝟏𝟖 𝟕𝟐
∴ P(F∩ G) ≠P(F)×P(G)
F and G are not independent

1
No pairs are independent
31(or)
𝟏
Probability that A hits the target,P(A)=
𝟑 1
𝟐
Probability that B hits the target,P(B)= 2
𝟓
𝟏 𝟐
Probability that A does not hit the target,P(𝑨)= 𝟏 − =
𝟐
𝟑
𝟑
𝟑 1
Probability that B does not hit the target,P(𝑩)= 𝟏 − =
𝟓 𝟓
1
Probability that the target is hit=At least one of them hit the target 2
=1 - P(𝑨) P(𝑩)
𝟐 𝟑
=1- ×
𝟑 𝟓
𝟑
= 1
𝟓
32 Let the first kind of cake be x and second kind of cakes be y. Hence,
x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0
The total number of cakes z =x+y
The mathematical formulation of the given problem can be written as
Maximise, z = x + y 1
subject to the constraints,2x + y ≤ 50 ,x + 2y ≤ 40,
x, y ≥ 0
Page 88 of 190
Graph-2
OABC represent the feasible region.
The corner points are A (25, 0), B (20, 10), O (0, 0) and C (0, 20). 1
We now find the value of Z at the corner points A (25, 0), B (20, 10), 2
O (0, 0) and C (0, 20).
Corner Points Z=x+y Conclusion

A(25,0) 25
B(20,10) 30
O(0,0) 0 1
C(0,20) 20
Hence, the maximum numbers of cakes that can be made are 30 (20 1
cakes of one kind and 10 cakes of other kind). 2
33 Let the amounts invested by the person in bonds A and B are

respectively Rsx and Rsy.
We now have the following mathematical model for the given
problem.
Maximise, Z = 10% of x + 9% of y =0.1x+0.09y 1
Subject to the constraints x+y≤50,000
x≥ y ⇒ x - y≥ 0 and x≥ 20,000 , y≥ 10,000
Page 89 of 190
Graph-2
1
2
ABCD is the feasible region ,which is bounded.

The corner points are A(25000,25000), B(20000,20000)
,C(20000,10000)and D(40000,10000)
We now find the value of Z at the corner points A(25000,25000),
B(20000,20000) ,C(20000,10000)and D(40000,10000) 1
Corner Points Z=0.1x+0.09y Conclusion

A(25000,25000) 2500+2250=4750
B(20000,20000) 2000+1800=3800
1
C(20000,10000) 2000+900=2900
D(40000,10000) 4000+900=4900 Maximum 2
So, in order to get the maximum return the man has to invest Rs.
40000 in bond A and Rs. 10000 in bond B and the maximum return
will be Rs. 4900.
34 Let S denote the success(getting a 6) and F denote the failure (not
getting a 6)
Thus P (𝑺) =
𝟏
, P(F)=
𝟓 1
𝟔 𝟔
𝟏
P(A wins the first throw) = P (𝑺) =
𝟔
A gets the third throw ,when the first throw by A and second throw
by B result into failures.
Therefore, P(A wins the third throw) =P(FFS) = P(F)P(F)P(S)= ×
𝟓 𝟓 1
𝟔 𝟔
Page 90 of 190
𝟏
×
𝟔
𝟓 𝟐 𝟏
= × 1
𝟔 𝟔
P(A wins the 5th throw) =P(FFFFS) = P(F)P(F)P(F)P(F)P(S)

𝟓 𝟒 𝟏
= × and so on 1
𝟔 𝟔
𝟏 𝟓 𝟐 𝟏 𝟓 𝟒 𝟏
Hence P(A wins) = + × + × +…..
𝟔 𝟔 𝟔 𝟔 𝟔
𝟏
= 𝟔
𝟐𝟓 1
𝟏
𝟑𝟔
𝟔
=
𝟏𝟏
𝟔 𝟓
P(B wins) = 1- =
𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏
34 Let A, 𝑬𝟏 , 𝑬𝟐 , 𝑬𝟑 and 𝑬𝟒 be the events as defined below:

(OR) A:a Green bulb is selected
𝑬𝟏 :Box I is selected 1
𝑬𝟐 : Box II is selected
𝑬𝟑 : Box III is selected
𝑬𝟒 : Box IV is selected
Since the boxes are chosen at random
P( 𝑬𝟏 ) = P( 𝑬𝟐 ) = P( 𝑬𝟑 ) = P( 𝑬𝟒 ) =
𝟏 1
𝟒
Also,
𝟑 𝟐 𝟏
P(𝑨/𝑬𝟏 ) = , P(𝑨/𝑬𝟐 ) = , P(𝑨/𝑬𝟑 ) = and P(𝑨/𝑬𝟒 ) =
𝟏𝟖 𝟖 𝟕
𝟒 1
𝟏𝟑
P(box III is selected given that the drawn bulb is green)=P(𝑬𝟑 /𝑨) 1
By the Bays’ Theorem
𝑷(𝑬𝟑 ).𝑷(𝑨/𝑬𝟑 )
P(𝑬𝟑 /𝑨) =
𝑷(𝑬𝟏 ).𝑷(𝑨/𝑬𝟏 ) 𝑷(𝑬𝟐 ).𝑷(𝑨/𝑬𝟐 ) 𝑷(𝑬𝟑 ).𝑷(𝑨/𝑬𝟑 ) 𝑷(𝑬𝟒 ).𝑷(𝑨/𝑬𝟒 )
1
Page 91 of 190
𝟏 𝟏
×
= 𝟒 𝟕
𝟏 𝟑 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟒
× × × ×
𝟒 𝟏𝟖 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟕 𝟒 𝟏𝟑
= 0.165
35 Let A, 𝑬𝟏 and 𝑬𝟐 be the events as defined below:
𝑬𝟏 :The lost card is a spade card 1

𝑬𝟐 : The lost card is not a spade card
A:drawing three spade cards from the remaining cards.

𝟏𝟑 𝟏 𝟑𝟗 𝟑
P( 𝑬𝟏 ) = = , P( 𝑬𝟐 ) = =
𝟓𝟐 𝟒 𝟓𝟐 𝟒 1
𝟏𝟐𝑪𝟑 𝟏𝟐×𝟏𝟏×𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟑𝑪𝟑 𝟏𝟑×𝟏𝟐×𝟏𝟏

P(𝑨/𝑬𝟏 ) = = , P(𝑨/𝑬𝟐 ) = =
𝟓𝟏𝑪𝟑 𝟓𝟏×𝟓𝟎×𝟒𝟗 𝟓𝟏𝑪𝟑 𝟓𝟏×𝟓𝟎×𝟒𝟗
1

𝑷(𝑬𝟏 ).𝑷(𝑨/𝑬𝟏 )
P(𝑬𝟏 /𝑨) = 1
𝑷(𝑬𝟏 ).𝑷(𝑨/𝑬𝟏 ) 𝑷(𝑬𝟐 ).𝑷(𝑨/𝑬𝟐 )
𝟏 𝟏𝟐×𝟏𝟏×𝟏𝟎
×
= 𝟒 𝟓𝟏×𝟓𝟎×𝟒𝟗
𝟏 𝟏𝟐×𝟏𝟏×𝟏𝟎 𝟑 𝟏𝟑×𝟏𝟐×𝟏𝟏
× ×
𝟒 𝟓𝟏×𝟓𝟎×𝟒𝟗 𝟒 𝟓𝟏×𝟓𝟎×𝟒𝟗
1
𝟏𝟎
=
𝟒𝟗
35 Let A, 𝑬𝟏 and 𝑬𝟐 be the events as defined below:

(OR)
𝑬𝟏 :Event that 6 occurs .
𝑬𝟐 : Event that 6 does not occurs 1
A:The man reports that 6 occurs.
𝟏 𝟓
P( 𝑬𝟏 ) = , P( 𝑬𝟐 ) =
𝟔 𝟔
1
Also,
𝟑 𝟑 𝟏
P(𝑨/𝑬𝟏 ) = , P(𝑨/𝑬𝟐 ) = 1- =
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒
1
Page 92 of 190
𝑷(𝑬𝟏 ).𝑷(𝑨/𝑬𝟏 )
P(𝑬𝟏 /𝑨) =
𝑷(𝑬𝟏 ).𝑷(𝑨/𝑬𝟏 ) 𝑷(𝑬𝟐 ).𝑷(𝑨/𝑬𝟐 ) 1
𝟏 𝟑
×
= 𝟔 𝟒
𝟏 𝟑 𝟓 𝟏
× ×
𝟔 𝟒 𝟔 𝟒
= ×
𝟏 𝟐𝟒 1
𝟖 𝟖
𝟑
=
𝟖
36 By the Pythagoras theorem

C=√𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐
𝑨𝑪 𝒃
(A)Sin∠𝑨𝑩𝑪 = =
𝑨𝑩 𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐
𝟏 𝒃
⇒ ∠𝑨𝑩𝑪=𝐬𝐢𝐧
𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 1
𝟏 𝒃
𝜽 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧
𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐
𝑩𝑪 𝒂
(B) Cos∠𝑨𝑩𝑪 = = 1
𝑨𝑩 𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐
𝟏 𝒂
⇒ ∠𝑨𝑩𝑪=𝐜𝐨𝐬
𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐
𝟏 𝒃
∴ 𝜽=𝐬𝐢𝐧
𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐
(C)Given,
A=5m ,b=2m
2
c=√𝟓𝟐 + 𝟐𝟐 =√𝟐𝟗
𝑩𝑪
∴ 𝐬𝐢𝐧 ∠𝑪𝑨𝑩=
𝑨𝑩
𝟓
⇒ ∠𝑪𝑨𝑩 =𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏
√𝟐𝟗
OR
(iii)Given,
a=5m ,b=2m
2
C=√𝟓𝟐 + 𝟐𝟐 =√𝟐𝟗
Page 93 of 190
𝑨𝑪
𝐜𝐨𝐬 ∠𝑪𝑨𝑩=
𝑨𝑩
𝟏 𝟐
⇒ 𝜽=𝐜𝐨𝐬
√𝟐𝟗
37 (A) No. of total oranges=15

3 oranges out of 15 oranges can be arranged in 𝟏𝟓𝑪𝟑 ways
The total number of ways that can be arranged taking 3 oranges at 1
once out of 15 oranges=𝟏𝟓𝑪𝟑
𝟏𝟓×𝟏𝟒×𝟏𝟑
=
𝟑!
=455
(B) No. of good oranges=12
The number of arrangement that contained only god oranges

=The number of ways that can be arranged taking 3 oranges at once 1
out of 12 oranges=𝟏𝟐𝑪𝟑
𝟏𝟐×𝟏𝟏×𝟏𝟎
=
𝟑!
=220
(C) The probability that the box is approved for sale=Probability that
all the three oranges drawn are good.
𝟐𝟐𝟎
=
𝟒𝟓𝟓
𝟒𝟒
=
𝟗𝟏
2
OR,
The probability that the box is not approved for sale=Probability that
all the three oranges drawn are bad one.
𝟒𝟒
= 1-
𝟗𝟏
𝟒𝟕
=
𝟗𝟏
2
38 (A) The constraints are
x + 3y ≤ 12(constraint related to machine-A) ,

1
3x + y ≤ 12(constraint related to machine B)
x≥0 and y≥0

Page 94 of 190
(B) The total profit is Z = 17.5x + 7y

1
(C)
OABC Is the feasible region
The corner points are O(0,0) ,A (4, 0), B (3, 3) and C (0, 4)
We now find the value of Z at the corner points O(0,0), A (4, 0), B Graph(1 )
(3, 3),
and C (0, 4).
Corner Points Z=17.5x+7y Conclusion

O(0,0) 0
A(4,0) 70
B(3,3) 73.5 1
C(0,4) 28 2
Hence, 3 packages of nuts and 3 packages of bolts should be

Graph(1 )
produced each day to get the maximum profit
The graph
is same as
Or above
The maximum profit Rs 73.50. 1

2
Page 95 of 190
WHOLE SYLLABUS PRACTICE PAPER

Page 96 of 190
NVS RO-SHILLONG
WHOLE SYLLABUS PRACTICE QUESTION PAPER SET-I
(2024-25)
CLASS: XII
TIME: 3 HRS MAX MARKS:80
BLUE PRINT
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of
assessment (4 marks each) with sub parts.
CHAPTERS MCQ A&R VSA SA LA CSQ TOTA

(1M) (1M) (2M) (3M) (5M) (4M) L
Relations & Functions
Inverse Trigonometric --- 1 1 --- 1 --- 8
Functions
Matrices & Determinants

5 --- --- --- 1 --- 10
Continuity & Differentiability
2 --- 1 --- --- --- 4
Application of Derivatives
--- --- 1 --- --- 2 10
Integrals 2 --- --- 3 --- --- 11
Application of Integrals
--- --- --- --- 1 --- 5
Differential Equations 2 --- --- 1 --- --- 5
Vector Algebra 3 --- 1 --- --- --- 5
Three-Dimensional Geometry
1 1 1 --- 1 --- 9
Linear Programming Problem
2 --- --- 1 --- --- 5
Probability 1 ---- --- 1 --- 1 8
18 2 5 6 4 3 80
(1M) (1M) (2M) (3M) (5M) (4M) M
Page 97 of 190

WHOLE SYLLABUS PRACTICE PAPER SET-I
(2024-25)
Class-XII
General Instructions
7.Useofcalculatorsisnotallowed.
SECTION – A
𝟏𝟎 𝟎
Q.1 If = P + Q, where P is symmetric and Q is a skew symmetric matrix,
𝟔 𝟏𝟐
then Q is equal to
3 0 −3 3 0 −3 1 0
(A) (B) (C) (D)
0 −3 0 0 3 0 0 1
Q,2 If |A| = |kA|, where A is a square matrix of order 2, then sum of all possible values of k is
(A) 0 (B) -1 (C) 2 (D) 1

𝟏 , 𝐢𝐟 𝐢 ≠ 𝐣
Q.3 A is a 2×2 matrix whose elements are given by 𝐚𝐢𝐣 =
𝟎 , 𝐢𝐟 𝐢 = 𝐣
Then value of A2 is
𝟎 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎
(A) (B) (C) (D)
𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎 𝟏
Q.4 A is a matrix of order 2×3 and B is a matrix of order 3×2. If 𝐶=𝐴𝐵 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐷=𝐵𝐴,
then order of CD is
(A) 3×3 (B) 2×2 (C) 3×2 (D) CD not defined

Page 98 of 190
1 k 3
Q.5 If the matrix 1 3 3 is the adjoint of A and |𝐴| = 4, then the value of k is
2 4 4
(A) 11 (B) 8 (C) 12 (D) -11
Q.6 The function f (x) = [x], where [x] denote the greatest integer function,
is continuous at
(A) 4 (B) – 2 (C) 1 (D) 1.5
π
Q.7 If f (x) = |cos x|, then the value f ′ is
(A) (B) (C) (D)

√ √
Q.8 If ∫ = , then the value of a is
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Q.9 The area of the region bounded by the lines y = mx, x = 1, x = 2 and x -axis is 6 sq. units,
then mis equal to
(A) 3 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4
Q.10 The integrating Factor of the differential equation: 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 2𝑥 is

(A) 𝑒 (B) 𝑒 (C) (D) 𝑥
Q.11 The number arbitrary constants involved in the general solution of the differential
equation
+ − + = 25
(A) 6 (B) 5 (C) 2 (D) 4
Q.12 If 𝑎⃗and 𝑏⃗ are two vectors, such that 𝑎⃗ ∙ 𝑏⃗ = 𝑎⃗𝑏⃗ , then find the angle between 𝑎⃗and 𝑏⃗
   
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Q.13 Position vector of the mid-point of line segment AB is 3ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ − 3k.If the position vector
of
the point A is 2ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ − 4k,then the position vector of the point B is
̂ ̂ ̂ ̂
(A) + − (B) 4ı̂ + ȷ̂ − 2k (C) 5ı̂ + 5ȷ̂ − 7k (D) − +
Page 99 of 190
Q.14 If a⃗ + b⃗ + c⃗ = 0,|a⃗| = 3, b⃗ = 4 and |c⃗| = √37 ,then the angle between 𝑎⃗and 𝑏⃗ is
   
(A) (B) (C) (D)

Q.15 If a line makes an angle of with each of y and z axis, then the angle which it makes with
x-axis is
   
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Q.16 The objective function Z = ax + by of an LPP has maximum value 42 at (4, 6) and
minimum value 19 at(3, 2). Which of the following is true?
(A) a = 9,b = 1 (B) a = 5,b = 2 (C) a = 3,b = 5 (D) a = 5,b = 3
Q.17 The maximum value of Z = 4x+3y, if the feasible region for an LPP is as
shown below, is
(A) 112 (B) 72 (C) 100 (D) 110
Q.18 The probability that A speaks the truth is and that of B speaking the truth is
The probability that they contradict each other in stating the same fact is
(A) (B) (C) (D)

below.
Page 100 of 190
Q.19 Assertion (A): The value of sec (tan 2) + cosec (cot 3)is 17
Reason (R): sec θ = 1 + tan θ and cosec θ = 1 + cot θ
Q.20 Assertion(A): A line through the points (4,7,8) and (2,3.4) is parallel to a line
through the
points (-1,-2,1) and (1,2,5)
Reason (R): linesr⃗ = a ⃗ + λ b ⃗ and r⃗ = a ⃗ + b ⃗are parallel if b ⃗ ⋅ b ⃗ = 0
SECTION B
Q.21 Let 𝐴 = {1,2,3,4}.Let R be the equivalence relation on A  A defined

by (𝑎, 𝑏)𝑅( , ) if 𝑎 + 𝑑 = 𝑏 + 𝑐. Find the equivalence class [(1,3)].
√ √
, −1 ≤ 𝑥 < 0
Q.22 If 𝑓(𝑥) = is continuous at x=0,find the value of k.
, 0≤𝑥<1
Q.23 Find whether the function 𝑓(𝑥) = cos 2𝑥 + , is increasing or decreasing in the
 
interval , .
(OR)A particle moves along the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 1. Find the points on the curve at
which the 𝑦-coordinate is changing twice as fast as the 𝑥- coordinate.
Q.24 Find the area of the parallelogram whose one of the sides and one diagonal are given by
the vectors3𝚤̂ + 𝚥̂ + 4𝑘 and 4𝑖̂+5𝑗̂ respectively.
Q.25 Find the direction ratios and direction cosines of the line whose equation is
6𝑥 – 12 = 3𝑦 + 9= 2𝑧 – 2
(OR)
Find the angle between any two diagonals of a cube.
SECTION C
√
Q.26 Find the value of ∫ dx
(OR)
Evaluate: ∫ dx
| |
Q.27 Find the value of ∫ | |
dx
Page 101 of 190
Q.28 Find∫ 𝑑𝑥.

√ (√ )(√ )
Q.29 Find the general solution of 𝑥 dy − y dx − (x + y ) dx = 0.

(OR)
Find the general solution of the differential equation: (𝑥𝑦 ) = 2𝑦(1 + 𝑥 )
Q.30 Solve the L.P.P graphically∶ Maximize and Minimize Z=5x+10y

subject to constraints x+2y≤120, x+y≥60, x-2y≥0, x,y ≥ 0.
Q.31 A bag contains 4 white and 5 black balls. Another bag contains 9 white and 7
black balls. A ball is transferred from the first bag to the second and then a ball
is drawn at random from the second bag. Find the probability that the ball drawn
is white.
SECTION D
Q.32 Sketch the graph of 𝑦 = |𝑥 + 3| and then evaluate the area under the curve 𝑦 = |𝑥 + 3|
above x-axis and between x = −6 to x = 0.
(OR)
Using integration, find the area bounded by the curve y = x |x| ,x-axis and the ordinates
x = – 1 andx = 1.
2 4 6
Q.33 IfA = 3 −6 9 , find A and then using A solve the following
10 5 −20
system of equations: + + = 2
4 6 5
− + =5
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
6 9 20
+ − = −4
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
Q.34 Show that the function f: 𝐑 → 𝐑define by𝑓(𝑥) = , for all x ∈ 𝐑,
is neither one-one nor onto.
OR
Each of the following defines relations on N:

(i) x is greater than y, x, y ∈ 𝐍
(ii) xy is square of an integerx, y ∈ 𝐍
(iii) x+4y=10,x, y ∈ 𝐍
Page 102 of 190
Determine which of the above relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
Q.35 Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by
the equations: 3l + m + 5n = 0 and 6mn – 2nl + 5lm = 0.
OR
Find the vector and cartesian equations of the line through the point (1,2,-4) and
perpendicular to the lines
𝑟⃗ = 8𝚤̂ − 9𝚥̂ + 10𝑘 +  3𝚤̂ − 16𝚥̂ + 7𝑘
and 𝑟⃗ = 15𝚤̂ − 29𝚥̂ + 5𝑘 +  3𝚤̂ + 8𝚥̂ − 5𝑘
SECTION- E [4x3=12]
Case Study-1
Q.36 Read the following passage and answer the following questions.
Engine displacement is the measure of the cylinder volume swept by all the pistons of a
piston
engine. The piston moves inside the cylinder bore,
The cylinder bore in the form of circular cylinder open at the top is to made from a metal
sheet of area 75π sq. cm
(i) If the radius of cylinder is r cm and height is h cm,then write the volume of
cylinder in terms of radius r.
(ii) Find .
(iii) (a) Find the radius of cylinder when its volume is maximum.
OR
(b) For maximum volume,h > 𝑟.State true or false,justify.
Page 103 of 190
Case Study-2
A man , 2 m tall, walks at the rate of 1 metre per second towards a street light which is
5 metreabove the ground.If x and y are the distance of the man from the foot of the
lamp post and length of his shadow on the ground at the time t ,then
(i) Find y in terms of x.

(ii) At what rate is the length of the shadow changing when he is3 m from the base
of the light.
(iii) At what rate is the tip of his shadow moving ?
Case Study-3
Three bags contain a number of red and white balls as follows:

Bag I :3 red balls
Bag II: 2 red balls and 1 white ball
Bag III:3 white ball
The probability that bag i will be chosen and a ball is selected from it is , 𝑖 = 1,2,3.
(i) What is the probality that a red ball will be selected ?

(ii) What is the probality that a white ball is selected ?
(iii) If a white ball is selected, what is the probability that it came from Bag II ?
Page 104 of 190
NVS RO SHILLONG
WHOLE SYLLABUS PRACTICE PAPER SET I
(2024-2025)
MARKING SCHEME
CLASS XII
SECTION:A
Q.NO ANS HINTS/SOLUTION

.
1. (C)
10 0 10 6
Let A = ∴A =
6 12 0 12
10 0 10 6 20 6 10 3
Now A + A′ = + = ∴ (A + A′) = =P
6 12 0 12 6 24 3 12
10 0 10 6 0 −6 0 −3
A − A′= − = ∴ (A − A′) = =Q
6 12 0 12 6 0 3 0
2. (A) |A| = |kA| and n=2
|A| =k |A| (|kA| = k |A|)
⇒k = 1 ⇒ k = ±1 ⇒ Sum of all values of k =
+ 1 – 1= 0∴ Correct option is (A).
3. (D) 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0
A= ∴ A2 = =
1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1
4. (D) O(C )=2×2 and O(D )=3×3.
The number of columns of C not equal to number of rows of B. Therefore, CD
not defined
Option: (D) CD not defined
5. (A) Order of A is 𝟑 × 𝟑
Therefore,|𝐚𝐝𝐣 𝐀| = |𝐀|𝟐
1 k 3
2
 1 3 3 =4
2 4 4
1(9 − 9) − k(4 − 6) + 3(4 − 6) = 16
 2k
= 22 k
= 11
6. (D) The greatest integer function[x] is discontinuous at all integral values of x.

Thus (D) is the correct answer.
7. (C) 𝒙=
𝟑𝝅
is lie in the second quadrant.
𝟒
Page 105 of 190
i.e. < 𝑥 < 𝜋𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 < 0

 f(x)
∴ f (x)
3π 3π π π 1
f = sin = sin π − = sin =
4 4 4 4 √2
8. (A)
1
1 + 4x
π
=
8

𝟏 𝟐𝐱 𝐚
𝟏
𝐭𝐚𝐧 =
𝟐 𝟏 𝟎
𝛑
𝟖
𝚷 𝟏
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏 (𝟐𝐚) =  𝟐𝐚 = 𝟏 𝐚 =
𝟒 𝟐
9. (D)
Area=
𝟐
∫𝟏 𝐦𝐱 𝐝𝐱
𝟐
𝐱𝟐 𝟑
 6=m  6= m  m=4
𝟐 𝟏 𝟐
10. (C)
𝑥 − 𝑦 = 2𝑥  − .y = 2x
∫
I.F.=𝑒 ∫ =𝑒 =𝑒 =𝑒 =
11. (D) The number of arbitrary constants in the general solution of a differential
equation is determined by its order, not by its degree. Since the order of the
given equation is 4, it will have only 4 arbitrary constants.
Note: No arbitrary constants are involved in the Particular Solution of a D.E.
12. (B) a⃗ ∙
⃗|
b =
a⃗b⃗
|a⃗| b⃗ cosϴ =
|a⃗| b⃗ sinϴ
𝛑
 tanϴ =1, therefore ϴ = 𝟒
Page 106 of 190
13. (B) 𝐴(2𝑖 + 3𝑗 − 4𝑘)𝐵(𝑥𝑖 + 𝑦𝑗 + 𝑧𝑘)

𝑀(3𝑖 + 2𝑗 − 3𝑘)
M is the mid- point of AB
2+𝑥 3+𝑦 −4 + 𝑧
∴ = 3, = 2, = −3
2 2 2
 x = 4, y = 1, z = −2
Hence,B = 4ı̂ + ȷ̂ − 2k
14. (C) a⃗
+ b⃗
+ c⃗
=0
a⃗ + b⃗ = −c⃗ a⃗ + b⃗ = |c⃗| a⃗ + b⃗ = |c⃗| |a⃗| + b⃗ + 2a⃗. b⃗ = |c⃗|
|a⃗| + b⃗
+ 2|a⃗| b⃗ cosϴ
= |c⃗|
3 + 4
+ 2.3.4. cosϴ
= (√37)
1 
 cosϴ = , therefore ϴ =
2 3
15. (A) Let the line be make angle with x-axis. Then cos  + cos + cos =1
which after simplification gives  =
16. (C) According to Question, 42 = 4a + 6b
and 19 = 3a + 2b
Solving above equations, we get a = 3 and b = 5.
Thus (C) is correct option.
17. (A)
Corner Point Value of Z=4x+3y
O (0, 0) 4 (0) + 3 (0) = 0
A (25, 0) 4 (25) + 3 (0) = 100
B (16, 16) 4 (16) + 3 (16) = 112(Max.)
C (0, 24) 4 (0) + 3 (24) = 72
18. (A) Required Probability = P(A)P(B) + P(A)P(B) = 1− + 1− = +
=
19. (D) sec (tan 2)
+ cosec (cot 3)
= 1 + tan (tan 2)
+ 1 + cot (cot 3)
= 1 + 2 + 1 + 3 = 15
Therefore, Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
20. (C)
line through the points (4,7,8) and (2,3.4) is = =  = =
Page 107 of 190
r⃗ = 4ı̂ + 7ȷ̂ + 8k +  −2ı̂ − 4ȷ̂ − 4k
line through the points (-1,-2,1) and (1,2.5) is = =  =

=
r⃗ = −ı̂ − 2ȷ̂ + k +  2ı̂ + 4ȷ̂ + 4k
Observed that = =  the lines are parallel

∴ Assertion (A) is true but the Reason (R) is false.
Section–B
[This section comprises of solution of very short answer type questions (VSA) of marks each]
21. 1
[(1,3)]
= (x, y) 2
∈A 1
2
1
= {(x, y) ∈ A
= {(x, y)
= {(3,1). (4,2)}
22. At the point x=0, 1
𝑓(0) 2
2×0+1
= 1
0−1
= −1 2
√1 + kx − √1 − kx
R. H. L = lim
→ x 1
(1 + kx) − (1 − kx)
= lim
→ x(√1 + kx + √1 − kx)
=k
Since, f(x) is continuous at x = 0,
L.H.L=R.H.L. = f(0)  k= -1
23. 1
𝑓(𝑥) = cos 2𝑥 + 𝑓 (𝑥) = −2 sin 2𝑥 + 2
1
Given < 𝑥 <  < 2𝑥 <  < 2𝑥 + <  sin 2x + <0
1
( 3rd quadrant) 2
 
Therefore,f (x) < 0 f(x) is increasing in ,
Page 108 of 190
23. By question = 2. ---------

---------(i)
(OR) 1
Given curve:𝑦 = 𝑥 + 1 ----------
----------(ii)
2
Differentiating with respect to t
= ⋅ 3𝑥  2. = 2𝑥 by (i) 1
𝑥 = 1, -1 1
From (ii) ,𝑦 = , 2
24.
1
2
Given, a⃗ = 3î + ĵ + 4k and d⃗ = 4 î + 5ĵ 1

By parallelogram law of vectors addition, d⃗ 2
= a⃗ + b⃗
1
Therefore,, b⃗
= d⃗ − a⃗
= (4 î + 5ĵ)
− (3î + ĵ + 4k)
= î − j ̂ + k
î ĵ k
parallelogram= a⃗ × b⃗ = 3 1 4 = |(1 + 4)î −
Thus, area of the parallelogram
1 −1 1
(3 − 4)ĵ + (−3 − 1)k|
= |3î + ĵ + 4k|
= 5 + 1 + (−4) = √42sq. units
25. Line: 6𝑥 – 12 = 3𝑦 + 9= 2𝑧 – 2 1
Standard form of the line : = = 2
1
Direction ratios are , ,
2
Direction Cosines are , , 1
25
(OR) 1
2
Page 109 of 190
1
2
Diagonals are OE,AF,BG,CD

Direction ratios of the diagonal OE are a,a,adirection cosines are , ,
√ √ √
Direction ratios of the diagonal AF are -a,a,adirection cosines are , ,
√ √ √
Now, cosα = + . + . = ∴ α = cos
√ √ √ √ √ √
SECTION C
26. ∫ √ dx = ∫
√
dx=
.
2
√
∫ . sec x dx 1
Putting z = secx  dz =
sec x dx
√
=∫ dz= ∫ dz = √𝑧 +C = √tanx +C
√
26 sin x − cos x
(OR) dx
sin x + cos x
sin x− − sin x 1
= dx
2
4
= sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
− 𝑑𝑥
Continue by using integration by
parts
27. 𝑥 + |𝑥| + 1
𝑑𝑥
𝑥 + 2|𝑥| + 1
1
| | | | 1 |𝑥|+1
=∫ | |
𝑑𝑥 + ∫ | |
𝑑𝑥 = 0+2 ∫−1 (| )𝟐
𝑑𝑥(Since, odd
𝑥|+1
2
function + even function)
1 +1
= 2 ∫−1 ( dx=2log2
+1)𝟐
Page 110 of 190
28. 1
𝑑𝑥
√𝑥(√𝑥 + 1)(√𝑥 + 2) 1
Putting z= √𝑥dz = dx
√
= 2∫ dz (Apply Partial fraction 2
( )( )
Method)
29. Given, x dy − y dx − (x + y ) dx = 0
 = (It is homogeneous differential equation) 1
Putting 𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 =𝑣+𝑥

dv vx + √x + v x
v+x = =v+ 1+v
dx x 1
dv
x = 1+v 1
dx
dv dx
 =
√1 + v x
29. Integrate on both sides 1
(OR)
d
(xy ) = 2y(1 + x ) 1
dx
d d
 x. y + y . x = 2y(1 + x )
dx dx
dy 1
22xy + y = 2y(1 + x )
dx
dy 1 1+x
 + .y =
dx 2𝑥 𝑥
It is linear D.E of the form + Py = Q.
30. Maximize and Minimize Z=5x+10y
Constrains : x, y ≥ 0 …..(i)
x+2y ≤ 120 …..(ii)
x+y≥ 60 …..(iii)
x-2y ≥0 0 …..(iv)
𝟏
𝟏
𝟐
𝟏
𝟐
Page 111 of 190
31. Let E1= Event that ball transferred from the first bag is white.
E2= Event that ball transferred from the first bag is black. 𝟏
& E = Event that the ball drawn from the second bag is white.
By total probability theorem,
E E 1
P(E)) = P(E ). P + P(E ). P
E E
4 10 5 9 5 1
= . + . =
9 17 9 17 9
SECTION D
32. x + 3, if x ≥ −3 0.5
Given, y = |x + 3| =
( + 3), if x < −3
−(x
The shaded region in the graph is the graph

of y = |x + 3|.
The area of the shaded region
= ∫ |x + 3| dx
1.5
= −(x + 3) dx + (x + 3) dx
(x + 3) (x
( + 3) 9 9
=− + =− 0− + − 0 = 9 sq. units
2 2 2 2
32.
(OR) 1
x , if x ≥ 0 … … … . (i)
Given, y = x|x| =
− x , if x < 0 … … … . (𝑖𝑖)
Required Area = Area ONBO + Area OMAO
1
Page 112 of 190
= ∫ −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sq.units
33. Here,|A| = 1200 1

Co-factors are
A = 75, A = 150, A = 75
A = 110
110, A = −100 A = 30 1
A = 72 A =0 A = −24
1 75 110 72
A = 150 −100 0
1200 1
75 30 −24
Given system of equation in the matrix form is,
1
⎡ ⎤
𝑥
2 3 10 ⎢1⎥ 2
4 −6 5 ⎢ ⎥= 5 1
𝑦
6 9 −20 ⎢ ⎥ −4
⎢ 1⎥
⎣𝑧 ⎦
A X = B
X = (A ) B
1 1 1
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
⎢𝑥 ⎥ 75 150 75 2 ⎢2⎥
1 1 −1
∴ ⎢ ⎥ = (A ) B = 110 −100 30 5 =⎢ ⎥
⎢𝑦 ⎥ 1200
72 0 −24 −4 ⎢3⎥
1
⎢ ⎥ ⎢1⎥
⎣𝑧 ⎦ ⎣5⎦
Hence, 𝑥 = 2, 𝑦 = −3, 𝑧 = 5
Page 113 of 190
34. Consider x , x ∈ R such that f(x ) = f(x )

 = 1
x x + x = x x + x
x x (x − x ) = x − x
∴ x = x or x x = 1
We observe that there are point, x and x with x ≠ x and f (x ) = f (x ). 2
For instance, if we take x = 2 and x = , we have f (x ) = and f (x ) =
∴ x ≠ x  f (x ) = f (x )
Hence, f is not one-one.
2
Also, f is not onto for if so then for 1∈R ∃ x ∈R such that f (x) = 1
 = 1  x2 – x + 1 = 0 .
But there is no such x in the domain R, since the equation
x2 – x + 1 = 0 does not give any real value of x.
34 (i) Given, R = {(x, y): x > 𝑦 , 𝑥, 𝑦N}

(OR) If (x,x)R ,then x > 𝑥, 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑥 N
So,R is not reflexive. 𝟏
𝟏
Let (x,y)R  x> 𝑦 y > 𝑥, 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑥 , 𝑦N 𝟐
So,R is not symmetric.
Let (x,y),(y,z)R  x> 𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 y > 𝑧 x > 𝑧, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑥 , 𝑦N
So,R1 is transitive.
(ii) Given, R = {(x, y): xy is a square of an integer , x, yN}
If (x,x)R ,then x. x = x ⋅, which is a square of an integer for any x N
So,R is reflexive.
Let (x,y)R  xy = m and yx = m xz = (y, x)R
𝟏
So,R is symmetric. 𝟏
Let (x,y),(y,z)R  𝟐
xy = m and yz = n  xz = , which is square of integer
So,R2 is transitive.
(iii) Given, R = {(x, y): x + 4y = 10; x, yN}
Then, R = {(2,2), (6,1)}
Clearly,(1,1)R R is not re lexive. 2
(6,1)R but(1,6)R R is not symmetric.
Suppose (x,y)R x + 4y = 10
And (y,z)R y + 4z = 10x − 16z = −30(x, z)R
So, R3 is transitive.
35 Given: 3l + m + 5n = 0 m = −5n − 3l --------(i)

6mn – 2nl + 5lm = 0 -----(ii)
Substitute m from (i) in (ii) 𝟏
𝟏
6n(−5n − 3l) − 2nl + 5l(−5n − 3l) = 0 𝟐
−30n − 18nl − 2nl − 25ln − 15l = 0
−30n − 45nl − 15l = 0
 2n + 3nl + l = 0
Page 114 of 190
 2n + 2nl + nl + l = 0
 2n(n + l) + l(n + l) = 0
 (n + l) (2n + l) = 0
either l = – n or l = – 2n 𝟏
𝟏
Now if l = – n, then from (i) m= – 2n 𝟐
and if l = – 2n, then from (ii) m = n.
Thus the direction ratios of two lines are proportional to – n, –2n, n and –2n,
n, n,
i.e. -1, -2, 1 and –2, 1, 1.
i.e. 1,2,-1 and -2,1,1.
Let  be the angle between the lines.
.( ) . ( ). 2
Now, cos= =
( ) ( )
−1
∴ 𝛼 = cos
35 6
(OR) 1
Let the direction ratios of the line be ⟨𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐⟩
Then ,𝐋 ∶ = = DRs are⟨𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐⟩
1
A/Q the line L is perpendicular to the lines
𝐋𝟏 : r⃗ = 8ı̂ − 9ȷ̂ + 10k +  3ı̂ − 16ȷ̂ + 7k  DRs are⟨3, −16, 7⟩
𝐋𝟐 ∶ r⃗ = 15ı̂ − 29ȷ̂ + 5k +  3ı̂ + 8ȷ̂ − 5k  DRs are⟨3, 8, −5⟩ 1
Now, L is perp. to L  3a − 16b + 7c = 0 -------(i)
L is perp. to L  3a + 8b − 5c = 0 --------(ii)
Cross multiplying (i) and (ii)
a b c
3 −16 7
2
3 8 −5
= =  = =  = =
Hence,𝐋 ∶ = =
Section –E
(This section comprises solution of 3 case- study/passage-based questions of 4 marks each
with two sub parts. Solution of the first two case study questions have three sub parts
(i),(ii),(iii) of marks 1,1,2 respectively. Solution of the third case study question has two sub
parts of 2 marks each.)
36
Page 115 of 190
37
Let AB= the height of the street light post = 5 m = m

DC= the height of the man=2 m
Given, = −1 = − m/s (since the man is moving towards the light
post)
(i) Here, ∆ABE ~∆DCE

DCE [by AAA Similarity]
∴ =  =  = 16y = 6x + 6y 10y = 6x
6
∴ y = x …………..(i)
1
(ii) Differentiating (i) w.r.to t
Page 116 of 190
= = . − = −1 m/s
Hence, the length of the shadow is decreasing at the rate of 1 1
m/s.
(iii) Let z=x+y
Differentiating (i) w.r.to t
= + = − + (−1) = − = −2 m/s
2
Hence, the tip of the shadow is moving at the rate of2 m/s towards to
light post.
38. Bag Red Ball White Total

Ball
I 3 0 3
II 2 1 3
III 0 3 3
Let E = Event that Bag I is selected P(E ) =
E = Event that Bag II is selected P(E ) =
E = Event that Bag III is selected P(E )=
(i) Let A= Event that a red ball is selected
A A A
P(A) = P(E )P + P(E )P + P(E )P
E E E
1 3 2 2 3 0 7 1
= . + . + . =
6 3 6 3 6 3 18
(ii) Let B= Event that a white ball is selected
B B B
P(B) = P(E )P + P(E )P + P(E )P
E E E
1 0 2 1 3 3 11 1
= . + . + . =
6 3 6 3 6 3 18
(iii) By Baye’s Theorem, we have
E P(E )P
P =
B P(E )P + P(E )P + P(E )P
2
. . 2
= == =
. + . + . . 11
Page 117 of 190
NVS RO-SHILLONG
WHOLE SYLLABUS PRACTICE QUESTION PAPER SET-II
(2024-25)
CLASS: XII
BLUE PRINT
CHAPTERS MCQ A&R VSA SA LA CSQ TOTAL

(1M) (1M) (2M) (3M) (5M) (4M)
Relations & Functions
Inverse Trigonometric --- 1 1 --- 1 --- 8
Functions
Matrices & Determinants

5 --- --- --- 1 --- 10
Continuity &
Differentiability 2 --- 1 --- --- --- 4
Application of Derivatives
--- --- 1 --- --- 2 10
Integrals 2 --- --- 3 --- --- 11
Application of Integrals
--- --- --- --- 1 --- 5
Differential Equations 2 --- --- 1 --- --- 5
Vector Algebra 3 --- 1 --- --- --- 5
Three-Dimensional
Geometry 1 1 1 --- 1 --- 9
Linear Programming
Problem 2 --- --- 1 --- --- 5
Probability 1 ---- --- 1 --- 1 8
18 2(1M) 5(2M) 6(3M) 4(5M) 3 80 M

(1M) (4M)
Page 118 of 190
NAVODAYA VIDYALAYA SAMITI - RO SHILLONG

WHOLE SYLLABUS PRACTICE PAPER SET II
(2024-25)
CLASS: XII
Time: 3Hours Max.Marks: 80
(iii) In Section A, Questions no. 1 to 18 are multiple choice questions (MCQs) and
Questions no. 19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
marks each.
marks each.
each.
(viii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 2
questions in Section B, 3 questions in Section C, 2 questions in Section D and one subpart each
in 2 questions of Section E.
(ix) Use of calculators is not allowed.
SECTION A [1×20 =
20]
(This section comprises of Multiple – choice questions (MCQ) of 1 mark each.)
Select the correct option (Question 1 - Question 18):
Q Let 𝐴 be a square matrix of order 3 such that 𝑎𝑑𝑗(4𝐴) = 𝜆 𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝐴). Then the value of 𝜆
1. is –
(A) 4(B) 8(C) 12(D) 16
Q 0 𝑎 −3
2. If the matrix 𝐴 = 2 0 −1 is skew symmetric matrix then find the value of 𝑎 and 𝑏.
𝑏 1 0
(A) 𝑎 = 2, 𝑏 = 2 (B) 𝑎 = −2, 𝑏 = 3 (C) 𝑎 = 2, 𝑏 = −3 (D) 𝑎 = 2, 𝑏 = −2
Q If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑥 + 1 is monotonically increasing in the interval [1,2] then minimum
3. value of 𝑎 is
(A) -1 (B) -2 (C) 1 (D) 0
Q 1 −2 5
4. There are two values of 𝑎 which makes determinant Δ = 2 𝑎 −1 = 86, the sum of
0 4 2𝑎
these values is
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) -4 (D) 9
Page 119 of 190
Q If the integrating factor of the differential equation 𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑒 is then value of

5.
𝑚 is
(A) -1 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) -2
Q Let 𝐴 and 𝐵 be two matrices such that 𝐴𝐵 is defined. If 𝐴𝐵 = 0, then which one of the
6. following can be definitely concluded?
(A) 𝐴 = 0 or 𝐵 = 0 (B) 𝐴 = 0&𝐵 = 0 (C) 𝐴 and 𝐵 are non zero square matrices
(D) 𝐴 and 𝐵 can not both non singular
Q Let 𝐴 is a square matrix of order 3 × 3 such that |𝐴| = −3, then |−3𝐴𝐴 | equals
7. (A) 243 (B) -243 (C) -27 (D) -81
Q If 𝑃(𝐴) = and 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = , then 𝑃(𝐵/𝐴) is equal to
8.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Q If the angle between the vectors 𝑥𝚤̂ + 3𝚥̂ − 7𝑘 and 𝑥𝚤̂ − 𝑥𝚥̂ + 4𝑘 is acute, then in which
9. interval 𝑥 lies
(A) (−4,7) (B) [−4,7] (C) ℝ − [−4,7] (D) ℝ − (−4,7)
Q If 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗ + 𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗ = 400 and |𝑎⃗| = 4 then 𝑏⃗ will be
10
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
.
Q The maximum value of 𝑧 = 4𝑥 + 3𝑦, If the feasible region for an LPP shown as in the
11 graph is-
.
(A) 100 (B) 72 (C) 112(D) None of These

Q ∫ ( 𝑑𝑥 equals
)
12
. (A) log + 𝐶 (B) log + 𝐶(C) log (𝑥 + 1) + 𝐶(D) None of These
Q
∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
13
. (A) (B) (C) (D)
Q tan 𝑥 + tan 𝑦 = 𝑐 is the general solution of the differential equation
14 (A) = (B) = (C) (1 + 𝑥 )𝑑𝑦 + (1 + 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = 0
.
(D) ) (1 + 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 + (1 + 𝑥 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
Q If sin + cos = tan , where 𝑎, 𝑥 ∈ (0,1) then value of 𝑥 is
15
Page 120 of 190
. (A) 0 (B) (C) 𝑎(D)

Q The corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear constraints are:
16 (0,10), (5,5), (15,15), (0,20). Let 𝑧 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦, where 𝑝, 𝑞 > 0. Condition on 𝑝 and 𝑞
. so that the maximum of 𝑧 occurs at both the points (15,15) and (0,20) is
(A) 𝑝 = 𝑞(B) 𝑝 = 2𝑞(C) 𝑞 = 2𝑝(D) 𝑞 = 3𝑝
Q ,𝑥 ≠ 0
17 If the function 𝑓(𝑥) = is continuous at 𝑥 = 0 then the value of 𝑘 is
𝑘, 𝑥=0
.
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) -1 (D) 2
Q The area enclosed between the curves𝑦 = 𝑥 and 𝑦 = |𝑥|, is
18 (A) (B) (C) (D)
.
(Question numbers 19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions carrying 1 mark each.
Two statements are given, one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select
the correct answer from the options (A), (B), (C) and (D) as given below.)
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of(A).
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Q Assertion(A):The function 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 2| is not differentiable at 𝑥 = 1, 2.
19 However, itis everywhere continuous.
. Reason (R): The function 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 𝑎| + |𝑥 − 𝑏|, where 𝑎 < 𝑏 is everywhere
continuous but notdifferentiable at 𝑥 = 𝑎, 𝑏.
Q Let 𝑋 = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8} and 𝑅 be a relation on 𝑋 defined by 𝑅 = {(0,2), (4,2), (4,6), (8,6),
20 (2,4), (0,4)}.
. Assertion (A):The relation 𝑅 on set 𝑋 is a transitive relation.
Reason (R):The relation R has a subset {(𝑎, 𝑏), (𝑏, 𝑐), (𝑎, 𝑐)},where 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 ∈ 𝑋.
SECTION B [2× 𝟓 = 10]

Q If tan 𝑥 + tan 𝑦 = then find cot 𝑥 + cot 𝑦.
21
.
Q The total revenue received from the sale of x units of a product is given by𝑅(𝑥) =
22 3𝑥 + 36𝑥 + 5. Find the marginal revenue when 𝑥 = 5.
.
Q
23 If 𝑦 = log 𝑥 + log 𝑥 + log 𝑥 + ⋯ 𝑡𝑜 ∞ prove that (2𝑦 − 1) =
.
OR
If 𝑥 =𝑎 and 𝑦 = 𝑎 , 𝑎 > 0 and −1 < 𝑡 < 1. Show that = −
Q If 𝑎⃗and 𝑏⃗are non-collinear vectors, find the value of 𝑥 for which the vectors𝛼⃗ =
24 (2𝑥 + 1)𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗ and 𝛽⃗ = (𝑥 − 2)𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗are collinear.
Page 121 of 190
. OR
If a line makes an angle 𝛼, 𝛽 and 𝛾 with the co-ordinate axes, find the value of cos 2𝛼 +
cos 2𝛽 + cos 2𝛾.
Q If 𝑎⃗ = 𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ + 3𝑘 and 𝑏⃗ = 2𝚤̂ + 4𝚥̂ − 5𝑘 represent two adjacent sides of parallelogram,
25 find unitvectors parallel to the diagonals of the parallelogram.
.
SECTION – C [3× 𝟔 = 18]
Q A kite is moving horizontally at a height of 151.5 meters. If the speed of kite is 10𝑚/𝑠.
26 How fast is the string being let out; when the kite is 250 𝑚 away from the boy who is
. flying the kite? Theheight of boy is 1.5 𝑚.
Q The volume of a cube is increasing at a constant rate. Prove that the increase in surface is
27 avaries inversely as the length of the edge of the cube.
.
Q Find the position vector of a point 𝑅 which divides the line segment joining 𝑃 and 𝑄
28 whoseposition vectors are 2𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗ and𝑎⃗ − 3𝑏⃗ ,externally in the ratio 1: 2. Also, show that 𝑃
. is the midpointof the line segment 𝑅𝑄.
OR
A line passes through (2, −1, 3) and perpendicular to the line𝑟⃗ = 𝚤̂ + 𝚥̂ − 𝑘 +
𝜆 2𝚤̂ − 2𝚥̂ + 𝑘 and 𝑟⃗ = 2𝚤̂ − 𝚥̂ − 3𝑘 + 𝜇 𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ + 2𝑘 . Fid the equation of line.
Q Find √
𝑑𝑥 .
∫
29 √ √
. OR
Evaluate: ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑥.
Q Solve the Linear Programming Problem graphically:
30 Maximize 𝑧 = 5𝑥 + 2𝑦
. subject to the following constraints:
𝑥 − 2𝑦 ≤ 2,
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 12,
−3𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 3,
𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0
Q A town has two fire extinguishing engines functioning independently. The probability of
31 availability of each engine, when needed, is 0.95. What is the probability that
. (i) neither of them is available when needed?
(ii) an engine is available when needed?
(iii) exactly one engine is available when needed?
OR
Suppose that 5% of men and 0.25% of women have grey hair. A grey-haired person is
selected at random. What is the probability of this person being male? Assume that there
are equal number of males and females.
SECTION – D [5× 𝟒 = 20]

Q Draw a rough sketch of the curve𝑦 = √𝑥 − 1in the interval [1, 5]. Find the area underthe
32 curveand between the lines 𝑥 = 1 and 𝑥 = 5.
Page 122 of 190
.
Q −4 4 4 1 −1 1
33 Determine the product −7 1 3 1 −2 −2 and use it to solve the system
. 5 −3 −1 2 1 3
ofequations:
𝑥−𝑦+𝑧 = 4
𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 9
2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 1
Q If 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 then prove that +𝑦 = .
34
. OR
If 𝑥 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 𝑦) prove that =
Q Find the image of the point(1,6,3) in the line = = also write the equation of the
35
line joining the given point and its image and find the length of the segment joining the
.
given point and its image.
OR
Find the shortest distance between the lines
𝑟⃗ = (4𝚤̂ − 𝚥̂) + 𝜆 𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ − 3𝑘 and 𝑟⃗ = 𝚤̂ − 𝚥̂ + 2𝑘 + 𝜇 2𝚤̂ + 4𝚥̂ − 5𝑘 .
SECTION – E [4× 𝟑 =
12]
subparts. The first and third case study questions have three subparts (i), (ii), (iii) of marks 2,
1, 1 respectively. The second case study question has two subparts of 2 marks each)
Q Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
36 Shama is studying in class XII. She wants do graduate in chemical engineering. Her main
. subjects are mathematics, physics, and chemistry. In the examination, her probabilities of
getting grade A in these subjects are
0.2, 0.3, and 0.5 respectively.
(i) Find the probability that she gets
grade A in all subjects. [2 Marks]
(ii) Find the probability that she gets
grade A in no subjects.[1 Mark]
(iii) Find the probability that she gets
grade A in two subjects.[1 Mark]
OR
(iii) Find the probability that she gets
grade A in one subject.[1 Mark]
Q Read the text carefully and answer the questions:

37 A volleyball player serves the ball which takes a parabolic path given by the equation
. ℎ(𝑡) = − 𝑡 + 𝑡 + 1, where ℎ(𝑡)is the height of ball at any time t (in seconds), (𝑡 ≥ 0)
Page 123 of 190
(i)Is h(t) a continuous

function? Justify.
[2 Marks]
(ii) Find the time at which

the height of the ball is
maximum. [2
Marks]
Q Read the following passage and answer the following questions.

38 Ravi and Manish are playing Ludo at home during summer vacation. While rolling the
. dice, Ravi's sister Jyoti observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time
belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible
outcomes.
(i) Let 𝑅: 𝐵 → 𝐵 be defined by 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑦 𝑥} Verify that whether R
isreflexive, symmetric and transitive. [2 Marks]
(ii) Jyoti wants to know the number of functions from 𝐴 to 𝐵. Find the number of all
possiblefunctions. [1 Mark]
(iii) Let 𝑅 be a relation on 𝐵 defined by
𝑅 = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (1, 3), (3, 4), (3, 1), (4, 3), (5, 5)}. Then 𝑅 is which kind of relation?
[1 Mark]
OR
(iii) Jyoti wants to know the number of relations possible from A to B. Find the number of
possible relations. [1 Mark]
Page 124 of 190
NAVODAYA VIDYALAYA SAMITI - RO SHILLONG

WHOLE SYLLABUSPRACTICE PAPER SET II
(2024-25)
CLASS: XII
MARKING SCHEME
Q.No Ans. Hints/Solution

.
1. (D) Since A is a square matrix of order 3. Therefore,
adj (4𝐴) = 𝜆 adj (𝐴) ⟹ 4 adj (𝐴){𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝑘𝐴) = 𝑘 𝑎𝑑𝑗 (𝐴)}
𝜆=4 where 𝑜(𝐴) = 𝑛
𝜆 = 16
2. (B) Since, matrix A is skew symmetric matrix.
∴ 𝐴 = −𝐴
𝐴 +𝐴=0
𝑎 = −2 and 𝑏 = 3
3. (B) We have
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑥 + 1
Therefore,
𝑓 (𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 𝑎
Now,
the function 𝑓 is strictly increasing on [1,2]
Therefore,
⟹ 𝑓 (𝑥) > 0
⟹ 2𝑥 + 𝑎 > 0
⟹ 2𝑥 > −𝑎
⟹ 𝑥 > −𝑎⁄2
Here, we have 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2
Thus,
−𝑎⁄2 > 1
𝑎 > −2
4. (A) Det. is 2𝑎 + 8𝑎 + 44
Acc. to given
2𝑎 + 8𝑎 + 44 = 86
Sum of roots = −4
5. (D) 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑒
𝑑𝑥
divide by 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑚
⟹ + 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
⟹ I.F. = 𝑒 ∫ =
Page 125 of 190
1
⟹𝑒 =
𝑥
⟹ 𝑚 = −2
6. (C) Since, AB is defined, neither A nor B is singular i.e., they are non-
zero matrix and if AB = 0 both A and B are square matrix.So, A and B
are non-zero square matrices.
7. (B) |−3𝐴𝐴 | = (−3) |𝐴||𝐴 |
= (−3) × −3 × −3
= −243
8. (C) 4
𝑃(𝐴) =
5
7
𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) =
10
𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) 7⁄10 7
𝑃(𝐵/𝐴) = = =
𝑃(𝐴) 4⁄5 8
9. (C) ⃗
If angle 𝜃 is acute angle then 𝑎⃗. 𝑏 > 0
𝑥𝚤̂ + 3𝚥̂ − 7𝑘 . 𝑥𝚤̂ − 𝑥𝚥̂ + 4𝑘 > 0
𝑥 − 3𝑥 − 28 > 0
(𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 − 7) > 0
So, 𝑥 ∈ ℝ − [−4,7].
10. (D) We know that, 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗ + 𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗ = |𝑎⃗| 𝑏⃗ ⟹ 400
4 𝑏⃗ = 400
𝑏⃗ = 5
11. (C) Given: 𝑧 = 4𝑥 + 3𝑦
𝑧 is minimum at B(16,16)
𝑧 = 4(16) + 3(16)
𝑧 = 112
12. (B) 1
𝑑𝑥
𝑥(𝑥 + 1)
Multiply and divide by 𝑥 and by substitution we get option B.
13. (A)
I = ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (2𝑥)𝑑𝑥
= {𝑠𝑒𝑐 (2𝑥) − 1}𝑑𝑥
= and operate limit on (tan 2𝑥 − 𝑥) we get option A.

14. (C) We have ,tan 𝑥 + tan 𝑦 = 𝑐
Diff. w.r.t.𝑥 , we get
+ = 0,
(1 + 𝑥 )𝑑𝑦 + (1 + 𝑦 )𝑑𝑥 = 0
15. (D) We know that sin = 2 tan 𝑎 for −1 ≤ 𝑎 ≤ 1
Page 126 of 190
cos = 2 tan 𝑎 for 0 ≤ 𝑎 < ∞

tan = 2 tan 𝑎 for −1 < 𝑎 < 1
Using above formula we get 𝑥 = .
16. (D) Given that maximum 𝑧 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦 occurs at both the points (15,15)
and (0,20)
∴ 15𝑝 + 15𝑞 = 0 × 𝑝 + 20 × 𝑞
⟹ 15𝑝 = 15𝑞 ⟹ 3𝑝 = 𝑞
17. (B) If 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous at 𝑥 = 0, then
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(0)
⟶
1 − cos 4𝑥
lim =𝑘
⟶ 8𝑥
2𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 sin 2𝑥
⟹ lim = 𝑘 ⟹ lim =𝑘
⟶ 8𝑥 ⟶ 2𝑥
𝑘=1 ⟹𝑘=1
18. (C) Area = ∫ √𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 𝑥
= 𝑥 −
3 2
1
=
6
19. (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
( By continuity and differentiability of Modulus function )
20. (D) We find that (4,2) R and (2,4)R but (4,4) ∉R. So, R is not transitive.
Consequently, Assertion is not true.
Reason is true as a relation on X is a subset of X×X.
SECTION – B
[This section comprises of solution of very short answer type questions (VSA) of 2 marks
each]
21. 4𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 4𝜋 1
tan 𝑥 + tan 𝑦 = ⟹ − cot 𝑥 + − cot 𝑦 =
5 2 2 5
4𝜋
⟹ 𝜋 − (cot 𝑥 + cot 𝑦) =
5 1
𝜋
⟹ cot 𝑥 + cot 𝑦 =
5
22. Since marginal revenue is the rate of change of total revenue with
Page 127 of 190
respect to the number

of units sold, we have 1
Marginal Revenue 𝑀𝑅 = = 6𝑥 + 36
1
When 𝑥 = 5, 𝑀𝑅 = 6(5) + 36 = 66
Hence, the required marginal revenue is 66 Rs.
23.
𝑦= log 𝑥 + log 𝑥 + log 𝑥 + ⋯ 𝑡𝑜 ∞
𝑦 = log 𝑥 + (𝑦) 1
On squaring both side
𝑦 = log 𝑥 + 𝑦
Diff. w.r.t.𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1
2𝑦 = + ⟹ (2𝑦 − 1) = 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
Hence proved.
OR
𝑥= 𝑎 ………(𝑖)𝑦 = 𝑎 ………(𝑖𝑖)
Eqn (i) multiply by Eqn (ii), we get
𝑥𝑦 = 𝑎
𝜋
𝑥𝑦 = 𝑎 ∵ sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥= 1
2
Diff. w.r.t.𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑥 +𝑦 =0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
=−
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
Hence proved.
1
Page 128 of 190
24. Given vectors 𝛼⃗ and 𝛽⃗ will be collinear,if

𝛼⃗ = 𝑚𝛽⃗ for some scalar m 1
⟹ (2𝑥 + 1)𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗ = 𝑚 (𝑥 − 2)𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗
⟹ {(2𝑥 + 1) − 𝑚(𝑥 − 2)}𝑎⃗ − (𝑚 + 1)𝑏⃗ = 0⃗
⟹ (2𝑥 + 1) − 𝑚(𝑥 − 2) = 0 and −(𝑚 + 1) = 0 1
⟹ 𝑚 = −1 and 𝑥 =
OR
We know that
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛼 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛽 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛾 = 1 1
1 + cos 2𝛼 1 + cos 2𝛽 1 + cos 2𝛾
+ + =1 ∵ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 ½
2 2 2
1 + cos 2𝜃
= ½
2
3 + cos 2𝛼 + cos 2𝛽 + cos 2𝛾 = 2
cos 2𝛼 + cos 2𝛽 + cos 2𝛾 = −1
25. Let ABCD be a parallelogram such that𝐴𝐵⃗ = 𝑎⃗ and𝐵𝐶⃗ = 𝑏⃗ .Then,
𝐴𝐵⃗ + 𝐵𝐶⃗ = 𝐴𝐶⃗

⟹ 𝐴𝐶⃗ = 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗ = 3𝚤̂ + 6𝚥̂ − 2𝑘
|𝐴𝐶|⃗ = √9 + 36 + 4 = 7 1
And 𝐴𝐵⃗ + 𝐵𝐷⃗ = 𝐴𝐷⃗
⟹ 𝐵𝐷⃗ = 𝐴𝐷⃗ − 𝐴𝐵⃗
⟹ 𝐵𝐷⃗ = 𝑏⃗ − 𝑎⃗ = 𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ − 8𝑘
⟹ |𝐵𝐷|⃗ = √1 + 4 + 64 = √69
⃗
Unit vector along 𝐴𝐶⃗ = ⃗|
= 3𝚤̂ + 6𝚥̂ − 2𝑘 1
|
⃗ 2
Unit vector along 𝐵𝐷⃗ = ⃗|
= 𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ − 8𝑘 1
| √
2
SECTION – C
[This section comprises of solution short answer type questions (SA) of 3 marks each]
Page 129 of 190
26. Let the position of the kite at time t be at C.

∴ 𝐵𝐶 = 151.5𝑚
Let AD be the boy who is flying the kite.
Let AB = x =DE and DC = y 1
∴ 𝐶𝐸 = 𝐵𝐶 − 𝐵𝐸 = 151.5 = 150𝑚
Now, in ∆𝐶𝐷𝐸,
𝑦 + 𝑥 = 150
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
⟹ 2𝑦 = 2𝑥 1
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
⟹ = 10 ∵ = 10 𝑚⁄𝑠
𝑑𝑡 𝑦 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦 10 𝑦 − 150 10√250 − 150
⟹ = = (𝑦 = 250𝑚) 1
𝑑𝑡 𝑦 250
10 × 200
⟹ = 8 𝑚⁄𝑠
250
27. Let 𝑥 be the length of each edge of the cube, S be its surface area and V
be its volume at any time t,
Then, 𝑆 = 6𝑥 and 𝑉 = 𝑥 . It is given that = 𝑘(constant) 1
Now, 𝑉 = 𝑥 ⟹ = 3𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑘
⟹ 𝑘 = 3𝑥 ⟹ =
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 3𝑥
And 𝑆 = 6𝑥 1
𝑑𝑆 𝑑𝑥 𝑘 4𝑘
= 12𝑥 = 12𝑥 =
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 3𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑆 1
∝ 1
𝑑𝑡 𝑥
28. It is given that 𝑅 divides 𝑃𝑄 externally in the ratio 1:2.
× ⃗ ⃗
× ⃗ ⃗
∴ The position vector of 𝑅 = = 3𝑎⃗ + 5𝑏⃗ 1
Now,
Position vector of 𝑅 + Position vector of 𝑄 3𝑎⃗ + 5𝑏⃗ + 𝑎⃗ − 3𝑏⃗
=
2 2
1
= 2𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗(Position vector of 𝑃)
Hence, 𝑃 is the midpoint of 𝑅𝑄.
OR
Page 130 of 190
The required line is perpendicular to the lines which are parallel to

vectors 1
𝑏⃗ = 2𝚤̂ − 2𝚥̂ + 𝑘 and𝑏⃗ = 𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ + 2𝑘 respectively.
So, its parallel to the vector𝑏⃗ = 𝑏⃗ × 𝑏⃗ .

½
𝚤̂ 𝚥̂ 𝑘
Now ,𝑏⃗ = 𝑏⃗ × 𝑏⃗ = 2 −2 1 = −6𝚤̂ − 3𝚥̂ + 6𝑘
1 2 2
Thus, the required line passes through the points (2, −1,3)and is
½
parallel to the vector 𝑏⃗ = −6𝚤̂ − 3𝚥̂ + 6𝑘 .
So, its vector equation is
𝑟⃗ = 2𝚤̂ − 𝚥̂ + 3𝑘 + 𝜆 −6𝚤̂ − 3𝚥̂ + 6𝑘 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑟⃗ = 𝑎⃗ + 𝜆𝑏⃗
1
Or, 𝑟⃗ = 2𝚤̂ − 𝚥̂ + 𝑘 + 𝜇 2𝚤̂ + 𝚥̂ − 2𝑘 , where 𝜇 = −3𝜆
29. We have I = ∫
√
𝑑𝑥 ……………. (i)
√ √
1
10 − (10 − 𝑥)
= 𝑑𝑥 using property 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
√10 − 𝑥 + 10 − (10 − 𝑥) 1
= 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
√
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥 ……………. (ii)
√ √
1
Adding (i) and (ii), we get
2I = ∫ 1𝑑𝑥 = 8 − 2 = 6
1
Hence , I = 3 2
1
OR
2
Let I = ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 1
1
= 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
1
Page 131 of 190
Put 2𝑥 = 𝑡 ⟹ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
1 1 𝑡 𝑡
= 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐 + tan 𝑑𝑡
2 2 2 2
( )
I = 𝑒 tan + 𝐶 = 𝑒 tan 𝑥 + 𝐶 ∴ 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 ∫ 𝑒 𝑓 +
𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝐶 )
30. The subject of constraints are:

𝑥 − 2𝑦 ≤ 2,
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 12,
−3𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 3,
𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0
On solving (i), we have 𝐴(0, −1), 𝐵(2, 0)
On solving (ii), we have 𝐶(0, 6), 𝐷(4, 0) 2
On solving (iii), we have
𝐸(−1, 0), 𝐹(1, 3)
It is observed that the feasible region OBGHJ is bounded.
Thus, we use corner point method to determine the
maximum value of 𝑧, where𝑧 = 5𝑥 + 2𝑦
Hence, Z max = 19 at the point G , 1

Page 132 of 190
31. Let A denote the event that first engine is available when needed
and B, the event that second engine is available when needed.
Then, P(A) = P(B) = 0.95.
(𝑖) Required probability = 𝑃(𝐴̅ ∩ 𝐵 )

= 𝑃(𝐴̅)𝑃(𝐵 ) = (0.05) × (0.05) = 0.0025 1
∵ (𝐴, 𝐵 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡)
(𝑖𝑖) Required probability = 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 1 − 𝑃(𝐴̅)𝑃(𝐵 )

= 1 − (0.05) × (0.05) = 0.9975 1
∵ (𝐴, 𝑏 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡)
(𝑖𝑖𝑖)Required probability = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) − 2𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)

= 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) − 2𝑃(𝐴). 𝑃(𝐵) 1
= 0.95 + 0.95 − 2 × 0.95 × 0.95 = 0.095
OR
1
Page 133 of 190
SECTION – D
[This section comprises of solution of long answer type questions (LA) of 5 marks
each]
32. Given equation of the curve is𝑦 = √𝑥 − 1
𝑦 =𝑥−1
2
2
Page 134 of 190
33.
1
Page 135 of 190
34.
2
Page 136 of 190
OR
35. Let 𝑄 be the image of point 𝑃(1, 6, 3) in the line = = and 𝑀

be the foot ofperpendicular drawn from 𝑃 to this line. Then, 𝑃𝑀 =
𝑀𝑄
1
Let = = =𝑟
Then the coordinates of 𝑀 be given by(𝑟, 2𝑟 + 1, 3𝑟 + 2).
The direction ratios of 𝑃𝑀 are proportional to 𝑟 − 1, 2𝑟 − 5, 3𝑟 −
1.
Since PM is perpendicular to the given line. Therefore, 1
1(𝑟 − 1) + 2(2𝑟 − 5) + 3(3𝑟 − 1) = 0
14𝑟 – 14 = 0
Page 137 of 190
𝑟 = 1.
So, the coordinates of 𝑀 are (1, 3, 5).
Let(𝑥 , 𝑦 , 𝑧 ) be the coordinates of 𝑄. Since 𝑀 is the mid-point of 1
𝑃𝑄
𝑥 +1 𝑦 +6 𝑧 +3
= 1, = 3, =5
2 2 2
𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑧 =7 1
Thus, the coordinates of 𝑄 are (1, 0, 7). So, the Cartesian
equations of 𝑃𝑄 are
𝑥−1 𝑦−6 𝑧−3 𝑥−1 𝑦−6 𝑧−3
= = 𝑜𝑟 = =
1−1 0−6 7−3 0 −6 4
And 𝑃𝑄 = (1 − 1) + (6 − 0) + (3 − 7) = 2√13.
OR
We know that the shortest distance between the lines
2
𝑟⃗ = 𝑎 ⃗ + 𝜆𝑏 ⃗ and 𝑟⃗ = 𝑎 ⃗ + 𝜇𝑏 ⃗ is
given by
(𝑎 ⃗ − 𝑎 ⃗). 𝑏 ⃗ × 𝑏 ⃗
𝒅=
𝑏⃗ × 𝑏 ⃗
2
Comparing the given equations with the equations𝑟⃗ = 𝑎 ⃗ + 𝜆𝑏 ⃗ and
𝑟⃗ = 𝑎 ⃗ + 𝜇𝑏 ⃗
𝑎 ⃗ = (4𝚤̂ − 𝚥̂), 𝑏 ⃗ = 𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ − 3𝑘
𝑎 ⃗ = 𝚤̂ − 𝚥̂ + 2𝑘 , 𝑏 ⃗ = 2𝚤̂ + 4𝚥̂ − 5𝑘
(𝑎 ⃗ − 𝑎 ⃗) = −3𝚤̂ + 0𝚥̂ + 2𝑘
1
𝑏 ⃗ × 𝑏 ⃗ = 2𝚤̂ − 𝚥̂ + 0𝑘
𝑏 ⃗ × 𝑏 ⃗ = √5
−3𝚤̂ + 0𝚥̂ + 2𝑘 . 2𝚤̂ − 𝚥̂ + 0𝑘
𝑑=
√5
−6 6
𝑑= =
√5 √5
SECTION – E
36. (i)
P(Grade A in Maths) = 𝑃(𝑀) = 0.2
P(Grade A in Physics) = 𝑃(𝑃) = 0.3
P(Grade A in Chemistry) = 𝑃(𝐶) = 0.5 2
P(not A garde in Maths) = 𝑃( 𝑀 ) = 1 − 0.2 = 0.8
P(not A garde in Physics) = 𝑃( 𝑃 ) = 1 − 0.3 = 0.7
P(not A garde in Chemistry) = 𝑃( 𝐶 ) = 1 − 0.5 = 0.5
P(getting grade A in all subjects) = 𝑃(𝑀 ∩ 𝑃 ∩ 𝐶) = 𝑃(𝑀) ×
𝑃(𝑃) × 𝑃(𝐶)
Page 138 of 190
= 0.2 × 0.3 × 0.5 = 0.03
(ii) 1
P(getting grade A in no subjects)= 𝑃(𝑀) × 𝑃( 𝑃 ) × 𝑃( 𝐶 ) =
0.8 × 0.7 × 0.5 = 0.280
(iii)
P(getting grade A in 2 subjects) 1
⇒ 𝑃(𝑀 ∩ 𝑃 ∩ 𝐶̅ ) + 𝑃(𝑀 ∩ 𝑃 ∩ 𝐶) + 𝑃(𝑀 ∩ 𝑃 ∩ 𝐶)
⇒ 0.2 × 0.3 × 0.5 + 0.3 × 0.5 × 0.8 + 0.2 × 0.5 × 0.7
⇒ 0.03 + 0.12 + 0.07 = 0.22
P(getting grade A in 2 subjects ) = 0.22
OR
P(getting grade A in 1 subjects) 1
⇒ 𝑃(𝑀 ∩ 𝑃 ∩ 𝐶̅ ) + 𝑃(𝑀 ∩ 𝑃 ∩ 𝐶̅ ) + 𝑃(𝑀 ∩ 𝑃 ∩ 𝐶)
⇒ 0.2 × 0.7 × 0.5 + 0.3 × 0.5 × 0.8 + 0.5 × 0.8 × 0.7
⇒ 0.07 + 0.12 + 0.028 = 0.47
P(getting grade A in 1 subjects) = 0.47
37. (i)
Given ℎ(𝑡) = − 𝑡 + 𝑡 + 1(𝑡 ≥ 0)
It is a polynomial (in 𝑡) so it is a continuous function.
2
Since every polynomial function is continuous function
(ii)
ℎ(𝑡) = − 𝑡 + 𝑡 + 1(𝑡 ≥ 0)
For height to be maximum or minimum = 0 1
13 13
⇒ −7𝑡 + =0⇒ 𝑡=
2 14
𝑑 ℎ
= −7 < 0 1
𝑑𝑡
⇒ ℎ(𝑡) is maximum at 𝑡 = sec
38. (i) Given: 𝑅: 𝐵 → 𝐵 be defined by 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑦 𝑥}

Reflexive: Let 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵, since 𝑥 always divide 𝑥 itself⇒ (𝑥, 𝑥) ∈ 𝑅. So
reflexive.
Symmetric: (1,6) ∈ 𝑅 as 6 is divisible by 1 but (1,6) ∉ 𝑅 So not 2
symmetric.
Transitive: let (𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ 𝑅⇒𝑦 is divisible by 𝑥⇒𝑦 = 𝜆𝑥
let (𝑦, 𝑧) ∈ 𝑅⇒𝑧 is divisible by 𝑦⇒𝑧 = 𝜇𝑦⇒𝑧 = 𝜇. 𝜆. 𝑥 ⇒
𝑧 is divisible by 𝑥
⇒ (𝑥, 𝑧) ∈ 𝑅 ⇒ So transitive. 1
Hence the given relation is Reflexive and Transitive but not
Symmetric.
Page 139 of 190
(ii)We have,
𝐴 = {𝑆, 𝐷} ⇒ 𝑛(𝐴) = 2 and,
𝐵 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} ⇒ 𝑛(𝐵) = 6
Number of functions from A to B is 6 = 36. 1
(iii) Given, 𝑅 be a relation on 𝐵 defined by

𝑅 = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (1, 3), (3, 4), (3, 1), (4, 3), (5, 5)}
𝑅 is not reflexive since (1, 1), (3, 3), (4, 4) ∉ 𝑅
R is not symmetric as (1, 2) ∈ 𝑅 but (2, 1) ∉ 𝑅
and, R is not transitive as (1, 3) ∈ 𝑅 and (3, 1) ∈ 𝑅 but(1, 1) ∉ 𝑅 1
So 𝑅 is neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive
OR
𝑛(𝐴) = 2, 𝑛(𝐵) = 6 ⇒ 𝑛(𝐴 × 𝐵) = 12
Total number of possible relations from A to B = 2
Page 140 of 190
NVS RO-SHILLONG
WHOLE SYLLABUS PRACTICE QUESTION PAPER SET-III
(2024-25)
CLASS: XII
BLUE PRINT
Unit Typology of questions Total
Remembering Applying Analysing, Evaluating

and and creating
Understanding
1.Relations 1x2 = 2 4x1=4 8
and 2x1=2
functions.
2.Algebra 1x3=3 10
2x1=2
5x1=5
3.Calculus 1x7=7 3x3=9 4x1=4 35
2x1=2 5x1=5
5x1=5 2x1=2
1x1=1
4.Vector and 1x3=3 5x1=5 14
Three 3x2=6
dimensional 5x1=5
Geometry
5.Linear 2x1=2 5
Programming 3x1=3
6.Probalbility 1x2=2 4x1=4 8
2x1=2
Total 44 20 16 80
Page 141 of 190

WHOLE SYLLABUS PRACTICE PAPER SET-III
(2024-25)
Class-XII
Time:3 Hours Maximum
Marks:80
SECTION-A [1X20=20]
Q1. If A , B are square matrices of order 3 , A in non singular and AB = 0, then B is

a) Non singular b) null matrix c) singular d) unit
matrix.
b)
Q2. Let R be a relation in the set N given by R ={ (a,b) : a + 2 =b , b>6 } .Choose the
correct answer : a) (2,4) ∈ 𝑅, b) (3,8) ∈ 𝑅 c) ( 6,8) ∈ 𝑅 d) (8,7)
∈ 𝑅.
Q3. If A is a 2 rowed square matrix and I A I = 6 then A. adj A = ?

1/6 0 3 0 3 0 6 0
a) b) c) d)
0 1/6 3 0 0 3 0 6
𝑥 0 0
Q4. If x , y , z are non zero real numbers , then the inverse of matrix A = 0 𝑦 0
0 0 𝑧
is
1 0 0 𝑥 0 0 𝑥 0 0
a) 0 1 0 b) = 0 𝑦 0 c) 0 𝑦 0
0 0 1 0 0 𝑧 0 0 𝑧
1 0 0
d) 0 1 0
0 0 1
Q5. The differential equation of the form = 𝑓 , is called
a) Non homogeneous differential equation
b) homogeneous differential equation
Page 142 of 190
c) linear differential equation d) non linear differential equation
Q6. Range of cosec -1 x is

a) , b) , -{0} c) ( , ) d) , - {1}
Q7. ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ?
a) 0 b) c) 2𝜋 d)
Q8. The Cartesian equation of a line are = = .Its vector equation is
a) 𝑟⃗ =( 𝚤̂ − 2𝚥̂ + 5𝑘 ) + 𝛾(2𝚤̂ + 3𝚥̂ − 𝑘 ) b) 𝑟⃗ =( 𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ + 5𝑘 ) + 𝛾(2𝚤̂ − 3𝚥̂ −
𝑘)
c) 𝑟⃗ =( 𝚤̂ − 2𝚥̂ − 5𝑘 ) + 𝛾(2𝚤̂ + 3𝚥̂ − 𝑘 ) d) 𝑟⃗ =( 𝚤̂ − 3𝚥̂ + 5𝑘 ) + 𝛾(2𝚤̂ + 3𝚥̂ −
𝑘)
Q9. The integrating factor of the differential equation x dy/dx + y = x 2 , is
a) X b) x2 c) 1/x d) – x .
b)
Q10. Which of the following function is decreasing in (0, ) ?
a) Sin2x b) tanx c) cosx d) cos 3x
b)
Q11. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 is equal to :
a) Sec2 ( − 𝑥) + c b) Sec2 ( + 𝑥) + c c) log Isec( − 𝑥)I + c
d) log Isec( + 𝑥)I + c
2𝑥 + 7 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 2,
Q12. The point of discontinuity of the function f(x) = is
2𝑥 − 7, 𝑖𝑓, 𝑥 > 2
a) X=2 b) x = -1 c) x =0 d) x =1
Q13. The three points P(-1,3,2) , Q( -4,2, - 2), and R(5,5,k) are collinear then the
value of k is
a) 5 b) 10 c) 8 d) 7
Q14. If A and B are two events such that P(A) = ½ , P(B) = 1/3, P ( A/B) = ¼ , then P (
A/∩ B/) equals to
a) 1/12 b) 3/16 c) ¼ d)3/4
√
Q15. If y = log √
, then dy/dx =
√
a) √ b) c) √ d) none of these.
-1
Q16. Sin(tan x) , IxI<1 , is equal to
a) √ b) √ c) √ d) √
√
Q17. Let the vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗ such that I 𝑎⃗ I = 3 and I 𝑏⃗ I = , if 𝑎⃗ x 𝑏⃗ is a
unit vector then angle between 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗ 𝑖𝑠
a) b) c) d)
Q18. Probability that A speaks truth is 4/5 . A coin is tossed . A reports that a head
appears. The probability that it was actually head is
Page 143 of 190
a) 4/5 b) ½ c) 1/5 d) 2/5

(Question numbers 19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions carrying 1
mark each.
Two statements are given, one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled
Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the options (A), (B), (C) and (D) as
given below.)
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.
Q19. If R is the relation in the set A = {1 ,2 , 3, 4, 5 } given R = { (a, b) : I a – b I is
even },
Assertion (A ): R is an equivalence relation.
Reason ( R ): All elements of {1,3,5} are related to all elements of { 2 , 4} .

Q20. Assertion (A): The rate of change of area of a circle with respect to its radius r = 6
cm is 12𝜋 cm2 / cm.
Reason ( R ): Rate of change of area of a circle with respect to its radius r is dA/dr,
where A is the area of the circle.
SECTION B [2x5=10]
(This section comprises of 5 very short answer (VSA) type questions of 2 marks each.)
Q21. Write the interval for the principal value of function cos -1x and draw its graph.
OR
-1
Find the value of tan (tan )
Q22. Two dice are thrown together. Let A be the event: Getting 6 on the first die , B be
the event: getting 2 on the 2nd die. Are the events A and B are independent ?
Q23. Find the intervals in which the function given by f(x) = sin 3x , x ∈ [0, ] , is (a)
increasing ,(b) decreasing .
OR
Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x) = 4x 3 – 6x2 – 72x + 30 is (a)
increasing , (b) decreasing .
Q24. Integrate : ∫ 𝑑𝑥
( )
3 −2 1 0
Q25. If A = and I2 = , find k so that A2 = kA – 2 I .
4 −2 0 1
SECTION C [3x6=18]
(This section comprises of 6 short answer (SA) type questions of 3 marks each.)
Page 144 of 190
Q26. Evaluate ∫ 𝑑𝑥
Q27. Find the shortest distance between the lines 𝑟⃗ =( 𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ + 3𝑘 ) + 𝛾(𝚤̂ − 3𝚥̂ + 2𝑘 )
and
𝑟⃗ =(4 𝚤̂ + 5𝚥̂ + 6𝑘 ) + 𝑚(2𝚤̂ + 3𝚥̂ + 𝑘 )
Q28. Minimise Z = 3x + 5y subject to the constraints:

X + 2y ≥ 10 , x + y ≥ 6 , 3x + y ≥ 8 , x , y ≥ 0
OR
Solve graphically the following linear programming problem:
Maximise , Z = 6x + 3y , subject to the constraints :
4x + y ≥ 80 , 3x + 2y ≤ 150 , x + 5y ≥ 115, x , y ≥ 0
Q29. Find the area enclosed by the parabola 4y = 3x 2 and the line 2y = 3x + 12 .
Q30. Find dy/dx, y = xsinx + 4x .
Q31. If 𝑎⃗ =(5 𝚤̂ − 𝚥̂ − 3𝑘 ) and 𝑏⃗ =( 𝚤̂ + 3𝚥̂ − 5𝑘 ), then check whether 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗ and

𝑎⃗ - 𝑏⃗ are perpendicular to each other .
SECTION D [5x4=20]
1 −1 1 −4 4 4
Q32. Given A = 1 −2 −2 , B = −7 1 3 , find AB and use the product to
2 1 3 5 −3 −1
solve the system of equation : x – y + z = 4 , x – 2y – 2z = 9 , 2x + y + 3z = 1
Q33. Using integration, find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the
Y-axis, the line y = x and the circle x 2 + y2 = 32 .
Q34. Find the perpendicular distance of the point (1, 0, 0) from the line = =
. Also, find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular and the equation of the
perpendicular.
Q35 Prove that the volume of the largest cone that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius
R is of the volume of the sphere.
OR
A window is in the form of a rectangle surmounted by a semicircular opening. The total
perimeter of the window is 10 m. Find the dimensions of the window to admit maximum
light through the whole opening.
SECTION- E [ 4x3=12]
(This section comprises of 3 case-study/passage-based questions of 4 marks each
with subparts. The first two case study questions have three subparts (i), (ii), (iii) of marks
Page 145 of 190
1, 1, 2 respectively. The third case study question has two subparts of 2 marks each)
Q36 Let A = {1, 2, 3, ....9} and R be the relation in A x A defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if a
+ d = b + c for (a, b), (c, d) in A xA.
i) Write yes or no. Relation is reflexive. (1)
ii) Whether R symmetric ? (1)
iii) Write the elements related to (2,5). (2)
OR
show that R is an equivalent relation ?
37. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: An Apache
helicopter of the enemy is flying along the curve given by y = x 2 + 7.
A soldier, placed at (3, 7) want to shoot down the helicopter when it is nearest to him.
i. If P (x1 , y1 ) be the position of a helicopter on curve y = x 2 + 7, then find
distance D from P to soldier place at (3, 7) in terms of x. (1)
ii. Find the critical po
point such that distance is minimum. (1)
iii. . Verify by second derivative test that distance is minimum at (1, 8). (2)
OR
Find the minimum distance between soldier and helicopter? (2)
38. Nisha and Ayushi appeared
ppeared for first round of an interview for two vacancies.
The probability of Nisha’s selection is 1/3 and that of Ayushi’s selection is ½ .

i) Find the probability that only one of them is selected. (1)
ii) The probability that none of them is selected. (1)
iii) Find the probability that at least one of them is selected. (2)
OR
Find the probability that both of them are selected. (2)
Page 146 of 190
NVS RO SHILLONG
WHOLE SYLLABUS PRACTICE PAPER SET III
(2024-2025)
MARKING SCHEME
CLASS XII
Q.No Answer Mark

1 c) singular 1
2 c) (6,8) 1
3 d)
6 0 1
0 6
4 b) 1
5 b) homogeneous differential equation 1
6 b) , -{0} 1
7 a) 0 1
8 d) 𝑟⃗ =( 𝚤̂ − 3𝚥̂ + 5𝑘 ) + 𝛾(2𝚤̂ + 3𝚥̂ − 𝑘 ) 1
9 a) x 1
10 c)cosx 1
11 d) 1
12 a) x=2 1
13 c)8 1
14 c) ¼ 1
15 c) 1
16 d) √ 1
17 b) 1
18 a) 4/5 1
19 c) A is true but R is false 1

20 a) Both A and R is true and R is the correct explanation of A. 1
21 Range of cos-1 x is [0,𝜋] 2

OR,
- 𝜋/3
22 V=4/3 𝜋 r3, dv/dt = 8/3 𝜋 r2dr/dt , ½
25 = 8/3 𝜋 r2 dr/dt, dr/dt = , ½
2
Now, S = 4 𝜋 r
1
Ds/dt = 8 𝜋 r dr/dt = 8 𝜋 r . ( ) = 75/r = 75/5 = 25 cm2/s
Page 147 of 190
23 f(x)= sin3x , f/(x) = 3 cos3x ½

f/(x)=0 , cos3x = 0 =>= 3x = , as x∈ [0, ] ½
½
x= , 𝑥 =
f(x) is increasing in [0, ) , and decreasing in ( , ) ½
OR,
F(x)= 4x3 – 6x2 – 72x +30
f/(x) = 12x2 – 12x – 72 = 12(x – 3)(x+2). ½
f/(x) = 0 => x= - 2 , 3. ½
Here, f(x) is increasing in ( -∞, −2) ∪ (3, ∞), 1
Decreasing in (-2,3).
24 𝑥𝑒 (1 + 𝑥−1)𝑒 ½
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑥
(1 + 𝑥) (1 + 𝑥)
=∫[( −( ]𝑒 𝑑𝑥=∫[( − ( ) ]𝑒 𝑑𝑥 1
) ) )
=𝑒 +𝑐 ½
25 A=
3 −2
, A2 =
3 −2 3 −2
=
1 −2 ½
4 −2 4 −2 4 −2 4 −4
1 −2 3𝑘 −2𝑘 2 0
Now, A2 = kA – 2 I=> = - 1
4 −4 4𝑘 −2𝑘 0 2 ½
 K=1
26 ½
Let, I = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 , ………(i)
( )
=∫ 𝑑𝑥 ,
( ) ( ) ½
=∫ 𝑑𝑥 , ………..(ii)
Adding (i) and (ii) :
2I = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 ,
2I =∫ 𝑑𝑥 , ½
=∫ 𝑑𝑥 ,
½
=∫ 𝑑𝑥
Let, tan = 𝑡. Then, d(tan )=dt, (sec2 )1/2 dx= dt,
Also, x=0, t = tan0=0, x = , t= tan =1,
2I = ∫ = 2∫ 1
( ) ( ) )
√ ( ) 1 √
=2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔
√ √ ( ) 0 √ √
Page 148 of 190
27 Here, a ⃗ =( 𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ + 3𝑘 ) , b ⃗ = (𝚤̂ − 3𝚥̂ + 2𝑘 )

a ⃗ =(4 𝚤̂ + 5𝚥̂ + 6𝑘 ) ,, b ⃗ = (2𝚤̂ + 3𝚥̂ + 𝑘 ) ½
½
a ⃗ − a ⃗ = =(3 𝚤̂ + 3𝚥̂ + 3𝑘 )
𝚤̂ 𝚥̂ 𝑘 1
b ⃗𝑋b ⃗ = 1 −3 2 =−7𝚤̂ + 0. 𝚥̂ + 9𝑘
2 3 1
( ⃗ ⃗).( ⃗ ⃗)
Hence, SD = ⃗ ⃗
= 1
√
28 Drawing of graph and finding of feasible region ABCD : 1 ½
Corner points Value of Z
(0,8) 40
(1,5) 28
(2,4) 26(minimum) 1 ½
(10,0) 30
29 Drawing correct figure 1

Solving 4y = 3x2 , 2y = 3x + 12 gives , x = -2, 4 ½
Area = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 30 units. 1 ½
sinx
30 Taking u = x of y = xsinx + 4x , ½
x
Y=u+4
Dy/dx = du/dx + d/dx(4x) ½

= du/dx + 4x (log4) ……..(i)
sinx
Now, u = x ,
Log (u) = sinxlogx ½
Differentiating w.r.t x:
1/u du/dx = sinx/x + logx cosx
Du/dx = u(sinx/x + logx cosx)
Du/dx = xsinx ( sinx/x + logx cosx) 1
Thus from (i) ; dy/dx = xsinx ( sinx/x + logx cosx) + 4x (log4)
31 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗ = 5 𝚤̂ − 𝚥̂ − 3𝑘 + ( 𝚤̂ + 3𝚥̂ − 5𝑘 ) = (6 𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ − 8𝑘 )
1
𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗ = 5 𝚤̂ − 𝚥̂ − 3𝑘 - ( 𝚤̂ + 3𝚥̂ − 5𝑘 ) = (4 𝚤̂ − 4𝚥̂ + 2𝑘 )
( 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗). 𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗ = 24-8-16= 0 1½
⃗
Hence , ( 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑎⃗ − 𝑏)⃗ are perpendicular to each
other. ½
Page 149 of 190
32 1 −1 1 −4 4 4 8 0 0 1½
Here, AB= 1 −2 −2 −7 1 3 = 0 8 0
2 1 3 5 −3 −1 0 0 8
=8 I
Hence, A-1 = , ½
Now the system can be written as , AX = D,
1 −1 1 𝑥 4
Where, A = 1 −2 −2 , X = 𝑦 , D = 9 ,
2 1 3 𝑧 1 ½
Hence , X = A-1 D ,
−4 4 4 4 24 3 ½
= 1/8 −7 1 3 9 =1/8 −16 = −2
5 −3 −1 1 −8 −1 2
33 Given, equation of circle is x2 + y2 = 32 ......(i)
Given ,equation of line is y = x ................(iii)
Solving (i) and (ii) to get the points of intersection are ( 4, 4) 1
and (-4, - 4) .
So, given line and the circle intersect in the first quadrant at
point A(4, 4) and The circle cut the Y-axis at point B (0,4√2 ).
Proper sketch of the graph of given curves, 1
Area of the required region:

√ 1
∫ 𝑦𝑑𝑦 + ∫ 32 − 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
√
= [ ] + [∫ (4√2) − 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
( √ ) 1
= ½(16-0) + +
( √ )
𝑠𝑖𝑛 4√2
√ 4
= 4𝜋 unit 1
34 Any point P on the line is (2k +1, - 3k -1,8k – 10) ½
Let P be the foot of the perpendicular drawn from A (1,0,0)
Hence D R of PA is 2k , -3 k-1 , 8k – 10. ½
Since DR of the given line is 2 , - 3 , 8 .
Hence, 2(2k) + (-3)(-3k – 1) + 8(8k – 10) = 0 ½
77k = 77 => k = 1. ½
Hence foot of the perpendicular is (3, - 4 , -2) ½
The equation of the perpendicular with DR 2, - 4 , -2 is ½
𝑥−3 𝑦+4 𝑧+2
= = 2
2 −4 −2
35 P(A)= 1/3 , P(A/) = 1 – 1/3 = 2/3 , P(B) =1/2 , P(B/) = ½ 1

i) P( only one of them is selected) = P(A)P(B/) +
P(A/)P(B)=1/3 .1/2 + 2/3.1/2 = 3/6 = ½ 2
ii) P(at least one of them will be selected)
= 1 – P(none of them will be selected) 1
Page 150 of 190
= 1 – P(A/∩B/) = 1 – 2/3 . ½ = 1 – 1/3 = 2/3 1
36 i) Yes reflexive. 1
ii) Symmetric. 1
iii)
37 i) Distance of the point P(x,y) from (3,7) is
D= (𝑥 − 3) + (𝑦 − 7) = (𝑥 − 3) + (𝑥 + 7 − 7)
= (𝑥 − 3) + (𝑥 ) = (𝑥 − 3) + 𝑥 1
ii) Now, for extreme value of D, d/dx (D2) = 0
2(x-3) + 4x3 = 0 => 2x3 + x – 3 = 0 => x= 1. 1
For , x = 1 , y = 8.
iii) d2D/dx2 = 2 + 12x2 , which is + ve for x = 1.
Hence D is minimum at the point (1,8). 1+1
38 I) 1/2
ii)1/3
iii)2/3
OR
1/6
Page 151 of 190
NVS RO-SHILLONG
WHOLE SYLLABUS PRACTICE QUESTION PAPER SET-IV
SET
(2024-25)
CLASS: XII
BLUE PRINT
Page 152 of 190

WHOLE SYLLABUS PRACTICE PAPER SET-IV
(2024-25)
Class-XII
Time:3 Hours Maximum
Marks:80
Section A
This section contains multiple choice question (MCQ) of 1 mark each
𝟎 𝒌 −𝟐
1. If a matrix A = 𝟑 𝟎 𝟑 is a singular matrix. Then the value of k is
𝟐 −𝟑 𝟎
A) − 3 B) 3
C) all real values D) None of these
2. The number of square matrices or order 3 x 3 whose every entry is either -1 or 3 is

B) 9 B) 18
C) 512 D) None of these
𝟏 𝟏
3. Function f(x) = 𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎𝟐 is
𝟑 𝟐
A) Increasing B) Strictly increasing
C) Decreasing D) Strictly decreasing
4. If |A| = 4 where A is a square matrix of order 3, then the value of |adj A| + |A /| is

A) 64 B) 12
𝒅𝒚 𝒚
5. Integrating factor of the differential equation + = 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙 is
𝒅𝒙 𝒙
A) logx B) x
C) 𝒆𝒙 D) none of these
Page 153 of 190
6. The diagonal elements of a skew-symmetric matrix are

A) 0 B) 1
C) − 1 D) None of these
𝟎 𝟐𝒃 −𝟐
7. If a matrix A = 𝟑 𝟏 𝟑 is a symmetric matrix. Then the correct
𝟑𝒂 𝟑 −𝟏
statement from the following is
B) ab =1 B) ab = -1
𝟓 𝟏𝟑
C) a + b = D) a + b = −
𝟔 𝟔
8. In a single throw of a die, A = event of getting odd numbers and B = event of

getting prime numbers, then
B) A and B are independent events B) A and B are not independent
events
𝟏
C) 𝑷(𝑨|𝑩) = D) None of these
𝟑
9. Projection of the vector 𝒂⃗ = ̂ − 𝟐 ̂ + 𝟒𝒌 on the vector 𝒃⃗ = 𝟐 ̂ − 𝟑 ̂ − 𝒌 is
𝟐√𝟏𝟒
A) 0 B)
𝟕
10. If 𝒂⃗ × 𝒃⃗ = 𝟒 , 𝒂⃗ ∙ 𝒃⃗ = 𝟑 and 𝒃⃗ = 𝟓, then 𝒂⃗ is

A) A zero vector B) Vector with magnitude 2 units
C) A unit vector D) None of these
11. In a linear programming problem, feasible region is the region where

A) All possible solutions satisfying all the constraints of the problems exist.
B) Only optimal solution exist
C) Only non-negative solutions exist
D) None of these
𝟐𝒙 𝟑𝒙
12. ∫ 𝒅𝒙 is
𝟓𝒙
𝟐𝒙 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟐 𝟑𝒙 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟑 𝟐 𝒙 𝟐 𝟑 𝒙 𝟑
A) +𝑪 B) 𝐥𝐨𝐠 − 𝐥𝐨𝐠 +𝑪
𝟓𝒙 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟓 𝟓 𝟓 𝟓 𝟓
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏
C) − 𝐥𝐨𝐠 +𝑪 D) None of these
𝟓 𝟓
𝟑
13. ∫ 𝟑 𝒙𝟕 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙𝒅𝒙 is
A) 0 B) 1
C) -1 D) None of these
14. General solution of the differential equation xdx + ydy = 0 is a

A) Parabola B) Circle
C) Hyperbola D) Ellipse
Page 154 of 190
15. Domain of 𝒚 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏 (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏) is

A) [-1,1] B) [0,2]
C) [0,1] D) None of these
16. The corner points of the feasible region of an LPP are (0,4),(0.6,1.6) and (3,0) .
The minimum value of the objective function z = 4x + 6y occurs at
A) (0.6,1.6) only B) (3,0) only
C) (0.6,1.6) and (3,0) only D) at every point of the line segment
joining points (3,0) and (0.6,1.6)
17. The relation described by R = {(a,b): a ≤ b, a,b are natural numbers} is

A) Equivalence relation B) Not reflexive
C) Not symmetric D) Not transitive
18. Area of the region bounded by x-axis, x2 = 12y and the line x = 3 in the first
quadrant is
A) 3 sq units B) 9 sq units
C) 4.5 sq units D) None of these

(Question numbers 19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions carrying 1 mark
each. Two statements are given, one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason
(R). Select the correct answer from the options (A), (B), (C) and (D) as given below.)
19. Assertion(A): f(x) = [x] is not differentiable at integral points.

Reason(R) : If a function is not differentiable at a point, then it in not continuous
thereat.
20. Assertion(A): f(x) = x4, where x is any prime number is one-one function.
Reason(R):A function is one – one if 𝒇(𝒙𝟏 ) = 𝒇(𝒙𝟐 ) ⇒ 𝒙𝟏 = 𝒙𝟐 for all 𝒙𝟏 , 𝒙𝟐 ∈
𝒅𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏
Section B
This section contains 5 very short answer type (VSA) of 2 marks each
𝟏 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
21. Simplify: 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
22. Find the rate of change in the area of a circle with respect to its radius when the
radius is 10 cm.
Page 155 of 190
𝟏 𝟏
23. Find the derivative of 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙 with respect to 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙, x∈ [−𝟏, 𝟏]
OR,
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
Find if 𝒙 = 𝒂(𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽) and 𝒚 = 𝒂(𝜽 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)
𝒅𝒙𝟐
24. Let, 𝜶, 𝜷 and 𝜸 be the angles made by a vector with the three co-ordinate axes.
Find the value of 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐 𝜶 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝜷 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐 𝜸.
OR,
If 𝒂⃗, 𝒃 and 𝒄⃗ are three unit vectors such that 𝒂⃗ + 𝒃⃗ + 𝒄⃗ = 𝟎⃗, find the angle
⃗
between the vectors 𝒂⃗ and 𝒃⃗.
25. Find the unit vector which is perpendicular to the vectors 𝟑 ̂ − ̂ and ̂+𝟐 ̂−
𝟓𝒌.
SECTION C
This section contains 6 short answer type (SA) of 3 marks each
26. The volume of a cube is increasing at a constant rate. Prove that the increase in
surface area varies inversely as the length of the edge of the cube.
𝟒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝝅
27. Show that 𝒚 = − 𝜽 is an increasing function of 𝜽in 𝟎, .
𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟕𝒚 𝟏𝟒 𝒛 𝟑 𝟕 𝟕𝒙 𝒚 𝟓 𝟔 𝒛
28. Find the value of p so that the lines = = and = = are at
𝟑 𝟐𝒑 𝟐 𝟑𝒑 𝟏 𝟓
right angles.
OR,
Find the value of k if the points (k,-10,3),(1,-1,3) and (3,5,3) are collinear.
𝒙𝟐
29. Evaluate the integral: ∫ 𝒅𝒙
(𝒙𝟐 𝟏)(𝒙𝟐 𝟓)
OR,
𝟐
Evaluate the integral: ∫𝟎 (𝟐 − 𝒙)𝒎 𝒙𝒅𝒙
30. Determine the maximum value of z =11x+7y subject to the constraints

2x + y ≤ 6, x ≤ 2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
31. Two dice are thrown together and the total score is noted. The events E,F and G
are ‘a total score of 4’, ‘a total score of 9 or more’ and ‘a total score divisible by 5’
respectively.
Calculate P(E), P(F) and P(G) and decide which pairs of events are independent.
OR,
𝟏
The probability that A hits the target is and the probability that B hits the target
𝟑
𝟐
,is .If both try to hit the target independently ,find the probability that the target is hit.
𝟓
Page 156 of 190
Section D
This section contains 4long answer type (LA) of 5 marks each
32. Find the area of the region bounded by the curves x2=y,y=x+2 and x-axis, using
integration.
𝟐 −𝟑 𝟓
33. If A= 𝟑 𝟐 −𝟒 find 𝑨 𝟏.Use it to solve the system of equations
𝟏 𝟏 −𝟐
2x -3y+5z=11;3x+2y-4z=-5;x+y-2z=-3
𝒅𝒚 𝒚 𝒚
34.Show that the differential equation x sin + x - ysin =0 is
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝒙
homogeneous.Find the particular solution of this differential equation,given that x=1
𝝅
when y=
𝟐
OR,
𝒅𝒚
Classify the differential equation + 2tanx. y =sinx on the basis of its order degree .
𝒅𝒙
𝝅
Find the particular solution of this differential equation given that y=0 when x=
𝟑
𝒙 𝟐𝒚 𝟔 𝟏 𝒛
35.Find the distance between the line = = and another line parallel to it and
𝟐 𝟒 𝟏
passing through the point (4,0, -5).
OR,
Find the co-ordinates of the foot of perpendicular and the length of the perpendicular
drawn from the point P(5,4,2) to the line 𝒓⃗ = − ̂ + 𝟑 ̂ + 𝒌 + 𝝀 𝟐 + 𝟑 ̂ − 𝒌 , where 𝝀 is
a scalar. Also, find the image of P in this line .
Section E
This section contains 3 case study based questions of 4 marks each
36. Case study – 1
A potter made a mud vessel where the shape of the pot is based on f(x) = |x – 3| +
|x – 2|, where f(x) represents the height of the pot.
(A) When x > 4, what will be the height of the pot in terms of x? 1 mark
(B) Will the slope of the pot vary with the value of x? 1 mark
Page 157 of 190
𝒅𝒚
(C) What is at x = 3? 2 marks
𝒅𝒙
OR,
(C) Will the potter be able to make a pot using the function f(x) =[x]? 2 mark
37. Case study – 2
Students of Grade 12, planned to plant saplings along straight lines, parallel to
each other to one side of the playground ensuring that they had enough play area.
Let us assume that they planted one of the rows of the sapling along the line y = x
– 4 . Let, L be the set of all lines which are parallel on the ground and R be a
relation on L.

(A) Let, f: R → R be defined by f(x) = x – 4, then find the range of f(x). 1 mark
(B) Is f one-one? 1 mark
(C) Let, R={(L1,L2): L1 || L2 where L1,L2∈L}, then, show that R is an equivalence
relation. 2 marks
OR,
(C) Write the equivalence class of the line 3x – 4y = 5. 2 marks
38. Case study - 3
Jyoti CNC is the largest CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machine
manufacturing company of India. Their unit in Bhubaneswar, Odisha has three
machine operators A,B and C. The operators supervise the machines while they
execute the task and make any necessary adjustments to produce a better result.
Their main focus is to minimize defects as it increased the cost of operations.
The first operator a produces 1% defective items, whereas the other two operators
B and C produces 5% and 7% defective items respectively.
Machine % of the time on the
operators job
Page 158 of 190
A 50%
B 30%
C 20%

(A) What is the conditional probability that the defective item is produced by the
operator A? 2 marks
(B) The factory in charge wants to do a quality check. During inspection he picks
on item from the stockpile at random. If the chosen item is defective, then what
is the probability that it is not produced by the operator C? 2 marks
Page 159 of 190
NVS RO SHILLONG
WHOLE SYLLABUS PRACTICE PAPER SET IV
(2024-2025)
SECTION:A
(Solution of MCQs of 1Mark each)
QUESTI ANSWER MARKS
ON
NUMBE
R
1 A
2 C
3 B
4 C
5 B
6 A
7 B
8 B
9 B
10 C
11 A
12 B
13 A
14 B
15 C
16 D
17 C
18 A
19 C
20 A
21 1 − cos −𝜃 1
1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
tan = tan
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 sin −𝜃
2 sin −
2 sin − cos − 1
= tan
𝜋 𝜃 𝜋 𝜃
= tan tan − = −
4 2 4 2
22 Answer: let, r be the radius of the circle 1
Then, A = area of the circle = 𝝅𝒓𝟐
Page 160 of 190
𝒅𝑨
Then, = 𝟐𝝅𝒓
𝒅𝒓 1
𝒅𝑨
At, r = 10 cm, = 𝟐𝟎𝝅 𝒄𝒎𝟐 /𝒄𝒎
𝒅𝒓
23 ( ) ( ) 1
: =
( ) ( )
√1 − 𝑥
= =
1+𝑥
√
1
23(OR) 𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐
𝜽 1
𝒅𝒚 𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝜽 𝟐
= = 𝜽
= − 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽
𝒅𝒙 −𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 −𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐
So, 1
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅 𝒅𝒚 𝒅 𝜽 𝟏 𝜽 𝒅𝜽
= = − 𝐜𝐨𝐭 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 =
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝒅𝒙
𝟏 𝜽
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝟏 𝜽 𝜽
𝟐 𝟐
= − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟑 𝐬𝐞𝐜
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝟒 𝟐 𝟐
24 let the vector be 𝒓⃗ = 𝒂 ̂ + 𝒃 ̂ + 𝒄 ̂ 1

𝒓⃗∙ ̂ 𝒂
A/Q, 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶 = =
|𝒓⃗| 𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝟐
𝒃 𝒄
Similarly, 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜷 = and 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜸 =
𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝟐 𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 𝒄 𝟐
1
So, 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐 𝜶 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝜷 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐 𝜸 = 𝟏.
24(OR) 𝟐 1
we have, 𝒂⃗ + 𝒃⃗ + 𝒄⃗ = 𝟎⃗ ⇒ 𝒂⃗ + 𝒃⃗ = −𝒄⃗ ⇒ 𝒂⃗ + 𝒃⃗ =
|−𝒄⃗|𝟐
𝟐
⇒ |𝒂⃗|𝟐 + 𝒃⃗ + 𝟐𝒂⃗ ∙ 𝒃⃗ = |𝒄⃗|𝟐
1
𝟏
⇒ 𝟏 + 𝟏 + 𝟐|𝒂⃗| 𝒃⃗ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝟏 ⇒ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = −
𝟐
𝟐𝝅
𝜽=
𝟑
25 : let, 𝒂⃗ = 𝟑 ̂ − ̂and 𝒃⃗ = ̂ + 𝟐 ̂ − 𝟓𝒌. 1

Here
̂ ̂ 𝒌
⃗
𝒂⃗ × 𝒃 = 𝟑 −𝟏 𝟎
𝟏 𝟐 −𝟓
Page 161 of 190
=5 ̂+15 ̂+7𝒌
1
So, unit vector along the perpendicular to the
𝒂⃗×𝒃⃗
vectors =
𝒂⃗×𝒃⃗
𝟓 ̂ + 𝟏𝟓 ̂ + 𝟕𝒌
=±
√𝟐𝟗𝟗
26 : let, l be the length of the edge of the cube and V 1

be the volume
So, V = l3
1
𝒅𝑽 𝒅
A/Q, =𝒌⇒ (𝒍𝟑 ) = 𝒌, 𝒌 being a constant
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕
𝒅𝒍 𝒌
So, =
𝒅𝒕 𝟑𝒍𝟐
Then, S = surface are of the cube = 6l2

𝒅𝑺 𝒅𝒍
So, = 𝟏𝟐𝒍 = 𝟏𝟐 𝒍 𝟐 = ⇒ =
𝒌 𝟒𝒌 𝒅𝑺 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕 1
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕 𝟑𝒍 𝒍 𝒅𝒕 𝒍
Thus, change of S is inversely proportional to l.
Hence proved
27 Here, 𝒚 =
𝟒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
−𝜽
𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝒅𝒚 𝟖𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝟒 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝜽 𝟒 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 𝜽 𝟒 𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝜽
So, = (𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽)𝟐
𝒅𝜽
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽(𝟒 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽) 1
=
(𝟐 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽)𝟐
𝝅
For 𝜽in 𝟎, , 𝟎 ≤ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 ≤ 𝟏 1
𝟐
𝟐
𝟒 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 > 0and(𝟐 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽) >
0
Hence, 1
𝒅𝒚 (𝒏𝒐𝒏 𝒏𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒚)(𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒚)
= = 𝒏𝒐𝒏 −
𝒅𝜽 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒚
𝒏𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒚
𝒅𝒚 𝝅
Thus, ≥ 𝟎 ⇒ 𝒚 is increasing in 𝟎,
𝒅𝜽 𝟐
Page 162 of 190
28 Given lines are

𝟏 𝒙
=
𝟕𝒚 𝟏𝟒
=
𝒛 𝟑
⇒
𝒙 𝟏
=
𝒚 𝟐
= 1
𝟐𝒑
𝟑 𝟐𝒑 𝟐 𝟑
𝟕
𝒛 𝟑
---(i)
𝟐
𝟕 𝟕𝒙 𝒚 𝟓 𝟔 𝒛 𝒙 𝟏 𝒚 𝟓 𝒛 𝟔
= = ⇒ 𝟑𝒑 = = ---(ii)
𝟑𝒑 𝟏 𝟓 𝟏 𝟓
𝟕
𝑻 𝒆 𝒅.rs of the lines (i) and (ii) are
𝟐𝒑
𝒂𝟏 =-3 , 𝒃𝟏 = , 𝒄𝟏 = 2
𝟕
𝟑𝒑
𝒂𝟐 = , 𝒃𝟐 = 1 , 𝒄𝟐 = -5
𝟕
Two lines (i) and (ii)are at right angle if

𝒂𝟏 𝒂𝟐 +𝒃𝟏 𝒃 +𝒄𝒄𝟐 =0
𝟑𝒑 𝟐𝒑 1
=(−𝟑) − + (𝟏) + (𝟐)(−𝟓) = 𝟎
𝟕 𝟕
𝟕𝟎
⇒ 𝟗𝒑 + 𝟐𝒑 = 𝟕𝟎 ⇒ 𝒑 =
𝟏𝟏
28(OR)
let, the given points be A(k,-10,3),B(1,-1,3) and 1

C(3,5,3) respectively.
Since, A,B and C are collinear,
The d.rs of the lines AB and BC are in proportion
1
The d.rs of the line AB are 1-k,9 and 0

The d.rs of the line BC are 2 ,6 and 0
1
According to the question
𝟏−𝒌 𝟗 𝟎
⇒ = =
𝟐 𝟔 𝟎
⇒ 𝒌 = −𝟐
Page 163 of 190
29 𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝒙
(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏)(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓)
𝟏 𝟓(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏) − (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓) 1
= 𝒅𝒙
𝟒 (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏)(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓) 1
𝟏 𝟓 𝟏
= 𝟐
− 𝟐 𝒅𝒙
𝟒 𝒙 +𝟓 𝒙 +𝟏
𝟏 𝒙
= √𝟓 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒄 1
𝟒 √𝟓
29(OR) 𝟐
: 𝑰 = ∫𝟎 (𝟐 − 𝒙)𝒎 𝒙𝒅𝒙 1
𝟐 𝒃 𝒃
𝒎
= 𝒙 (𝟐 − 𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 𝒇(𝒙)𝒅𝒙 = 𝒇(𝒂 + 𝒃 − 𝒙)𝒅𝒙
𝟎 𝒂 𝒂
𝟐
𝟐𝒙𝒎 𝟏 𝒙𝒎 𝟐 1
= −
𝒎+𝟏 𝒎+𝟐 𝟎
1
𝟐𝒎 𝟐 𝟐𝒎 𝟐
= − −𝟎+𝟎
𝒎+𝟏 𝒎+𝟐
𝟐𝒎 𝟐
=
(𝒎 𝟏)(𝒎 𝟐)
30 For graph 2
Page 164 of 190
The corner points areO(0,0),C(2,0),a(2,2) and B(0,6)

The maximum value of Z is 42 and which attained at
B(0,6)
31 When two dice are thrown together, the number of
possible outcomes=36
Given
E:event of outcomes whose total score is 4
={(1,3)(2,2)(3,1)}
F: event of outcomes whose total score is 9 or more
{(3,6)(4,5),(4,6)(5,4),(5,5),(5,6),(6,3),(6,4),(6,5)}
G: event of outcomes whose total score is divisible by
5
{(1,4)(2,3),(3,2),(4,1),(2,3),(3,2),(4,1),(4,6),(5,5),(6,4)}
𝟏 𝟏 𝟓
: P(E) = , P(F) = , P(G) =
𝟏𝟐 𝟒 𝟏𝟖
E∩ 𝑭={}, E∩ 𝑮={},F∩G={(4,6),(5,5),(6,4)} 1
P(E∩ F) = 0
𝟏
P(E)XP(F)=
𝟒𝟖
P(E∩ F) ≠P(E)XP(F)
E and F are not independent
P(E∩ G) = 0 1
𝟏 𝟓 𝟓
P(E)×P(G)= × =
𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟖 𝟐𝟏𝟔
∴ P(E∩ G) ≠P(E)×P(G)
E and G are not independent
Page 165 of 190
𝟏
P(F∩ G)=
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝟓 𝟓
P(F)×P(G)= × =
𝟒 𝟏𝟖 𝟕𝟐
∴ P(F∩ G) ≠P(F)×P(G) 1
F and G are not independent
No pairs are independent

31(or)
Probability that A hits the target,P(A)=
𝟏 1
𝟑
𝟐 2
Probability that B hits the target,P(B)=
𝟓
Probability that A does not hit the target,P(𝑨)= 𝟏 −

𝟏 1
𝟑
𝟐
=
𝟑
Probability that B does not hit the target,P(𝑩)= 𝟏 −
𝟐 1
𝟓
𝟑 2
=
𝟓
1
Probability that the target is hit=At least one of them
hit the target 1
=1 - P(𝑨) P(𝑩)
𝟐 𝟑
=1- ×
𝟑 𝟓
𝟑
=
𝟓
32 Given curves Figure 1

x2=y………………(i)
y=x+2……………(ii)
and x-axis
The points of intersection of the curves (i) and (ii) is 1
given by
x2=x+2 ⇒ x2-x-2=0⇒x=-1,2
1
𝟏 𝟎
Area of the shaded region=∫ 𝟐
(𝒙 + 𝟐)𝒅𝒙 +∫ 𝟏 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
𝟏 𝟎 1
𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟑
= +𝟐 +
𝟐 𝟑
𝟐 𝟏 1
Page 166 of 190
𝟓
= square units
𝟔
33 𝟐 −𝟑 𝟓
A= 𝟑 𝟐 −𝟒 ⟹ |𝑨|=-1
𝟏 𝟏 −𝟐 1
∴ 𝑨 𝟏 exist
Calculation of co-factor ofA

𝑨𝟏𝟏 =0 𝑨𝟏𝟐 = 2 𝑨𝟏𝟑 = 1 1
𝑨𝟐𝟏 =-1 𝑨𝟐𝟐 = -9 𝑨𝟐𝟑 = -5
𝑨𝟑𝟏 = 2 𝑨𝟑𝟐 = 23 𝑨𝟑𝟑 = 13
𝟎 −𝟏 𝟐
1
AdjA= 𝟐 −𝟗 𝟐𝟑
𝟏 −𝟓 𝟏𝟑 2
𝟎 𝟏 −𝟐
𝟏
𝑨 𝟏 =|𝑨|adjA= −𝟐 𝟗 −𝟐𝟑
−𝟏 𝟓 −𝟏𝟑
The given system of equations can be written in
matrix form as 1
𝟐 −𝟑 𝟓 𝒙 𝟏𝟏 2
𝟑 𝟐 −𝟒 𝒚 = −𝟓
𝟏 𝟏 −𝟐 𝒛 −𝟑
⇒AX=B
⇒X=𝑨 𝟏 B
𝟎 𝟏 −𝟐 𝟏𝟏
⇒X= −𝟐 𝟗 −𝟐𝟑 −𝟓
−𝟏 𝟓 −𝟏𝟑 −𝟑 1
𝒙 𝟏
⇒ 𝒚= 𝟐
𝒛 𝟑
∴ x=1, y=2 , z=3
Page 167 of 190
34 Given differential equation is x

𝒅𝒚
sin
𝒚
+ x -
𝒅𝒙 𝒙
𝒚
ysin =0
𝒙
𝒅𝒚 𝒚 𝒚
⟹ = - cosec …….(i)
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝒙
1
Hence the given differential equation is homogeneous.

Let y=vx
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒗
⇒ = v+x 1
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
The equation (i) will reduces to
𝒅𝒗 𝒗𝒙 𝒗𝒙
v+x = - cosec = v-cosecv
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝒙
𝒅𝒗
⟹x = -cosecv 1
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒙
⟹-sinvdv=
𝒙
Integrating
𝒅𝒙
-∫ 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒗 𝒅𝒗 =∫
𝒙
1
⟹cosv=logx+C
𝒚
⇒ 𝐜𝐨𝐬 = logx + C…………(II)
𝒙
Putting
𝝅
y= ,x=1 in (ii),we get
𝟐
𝝅
cos = log1 + C
𝟐 1
⇒ C =0
Hence the particular solution is
𝒚
𝐜𝐨𝐬 = logx
𝒙
34(OR) 𝒅𝒚
+ 2tanx.y =sinx is a linear equation of degree 1. 1
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚
The given differential equation is + 2tanx.y
𝒅𝒙
Page 168 of 190
=sinx……..(i)
I.F=𝒆∫ 𝒑𝒅𝒙 1
=𝒆∫ 𝟐𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙𝒅𝒙
=sec2x
Multiplying both sides of equation (i) by I.F we get 1

y.(I.F)=∫ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙. 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
y.sec2x = secx + C……………….(II)
1
𝝅
When y=0 , x=
𝟑
(ii) ⟹ C=-2
1
Putting the value of C in (ii),we get
y.sec2x = secx -2
⟹y=cosx-2𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙
Which the required particular solution.
35 Given line is
𝒙
=
𝟐𝒚 𝟔
=
𝟏 𝒛
⇒
𝒙 𝟎
=
𝒚 𝟑
=
𝒛 𝟏 1
𝟐 𝟒 𝟏 𝟐 𝟐 𝟏
---(i)
A line parallel to (i) and passing through (4,0,-

𝒙 𝟒 𝒚 𝟎 𝒛 𝟓
5) is = = ---(ii)
𝟐 𝟐 𝟏
∴ 𝒂𝟏⃗=𝟑 ̂ + 𝒌 , 𝒂𝟐⃗=𝟒 ̂ − 𝟓𝒌 and 𝒃⃗ = 𝟐 ̂ + 𝟐 ̂ + 𝒌 1
𝒂𝟐⃗ − 𝒂𝟏⃗= 𝟒 ̂ − 𝟓𝒌 − 𝟑 ̂ + 𝒌 =𝟒 ̂ − 𝟑 ̂ − 𝟔𝒌
1
̂ ̂ 𝒌
(𝒂𝟐⃗ − 𝒂𝟏⃗) × 𝒃⃗= 𝟒 −𝟑 −𝟔 =9 ̂ -16 ̂ +14𝒌
𝟐 𝟐 𝟏
𝒃⃗ =√𝟐𝟐 + 𝟐𝟐 + 𝟏𝟐 =3
Page 169 of 190
So, required distance between the parallel lines

(i) and (ii) is given by
(𝒂𝟐⃗ − 𝒂𝟏⃗) × 𝒃⃗
|𝒃⃗|
|𝟗 ̂ − 𝟏𝟔 ̂ + 𝟏𝟒𝒌| 1
=
𝟑
√𝟖𝟏 + 𝟐𝟓𝟔 + 𝟏𝟗𝟔
=
𝟑
√𝟓𝟑𝟑
= units
𝟑
35(OR) Given line is

𝒓⃗ = − ̂ + 𝟑 ̂ + 𝒌 + 𝝀 𝟐 + 𝟑 ̂ − 𝒌
It can be written in Cartesian form as
𝒙 𝟏 𝒚 𝟑 𝒛 𝟏
= = ………….(i)
𝟐 𝟑 𝟏
Let Q(𝜶, 𝜷, 𝜸) be the foot of perpendicular drawn from
P(5,4,2) to the line (i) and 𝑷/ (𝒙𝟏 , 𝒚𝟏 , 𝒛𝟏 ) be the image of P
on the line (i)
∵ Q(𝜶, 𝜷, 𝜸) lie on line (i) 1
𝜶 𝟏 𝜷 𝟑 𝜸 𝟏
= = =𝝀
𝟐 𝟑 𝟏
⇒ 𝜶=2𝝀-1; 𝜷 = 3𝝀 + 3 ; 𝜸 = -𝝀 + 1
𝑵𝒐𝒘, 𝑷𝑸⃗ = (𝜶 − 𝟓) ̂ + (𝜷 − 𝟒)𝑱 + (𝜸 − 𝟐)𝒌 1

Obviously 𝑷𝑸⃗ ⊥ 𝒃⃗
⇒ 𝑷𝑸⃗ . 𝒃⃗ = 0
⇒ (𝜶 − 𝟓)𝟐 + (𝜷 − 𝟒)𝟑 + (𝜸 − 𝟐)(−𝟏) = 0
1
⇒ 𝟐𝜶 + 3 𝜷 - 𝜸 - 20 = 0
⇒2(2𝝀-1) + 3(3𝝀 + 3 ) - (-𝝀 + 1) - 20 = 0
⇒𝝀=1
1
Hence the co-ordinates of the foot of perpendicular Q are

(1,6,0)
Page 170 of 190
∴ Length of perpendicular =
(𝟓 − 𝟏)𝟐 𝟐
+ (𝟒 − 𝟔) + (𝟐 − 𝟎) 𝟐
=2√𝟔 units
1
Also ,Since Q is the mid point of PP/
𝒙 𝟓
∴1= 𝟏 ⇒ 𝒙𝟏 = -3
𝟐
𝒚𝟏 𝟒
6= ⇒ 𝒚𝟏 = 8
𝟐
𝒛 𝟐
0= 𝟏 ⇒ 𝒛𝟏 = -2
𝟐
Therefore required image is (-3,8,-2)
36 A potter made a mud vessel where the shape of the pot is 1

based on f(x) = |x – 3| + |x – 2|, where f(x) represents the
height of the pot.
(D) When x > 4, what will be the height of the pot
in terms of x?
Answer: when x > 4, then x – 3 > 0 and x – 2 > 0 so, f(x) =
x – 3 + x – 2 =2x – 5
(E) Will the slope of the pot vary with the value of x?
Answer: 1
we can redefine f(x) as
−𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓, 𝒙≤𝟐
𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟏, 𝟐<𝒙<3
𝟐𝒙 − 𝟓, 𝒙≥𝟑
We can see that, for slope of the pot is – 2 when
𝒙≤𝟐
0 when 𝟐 < 𝒙 < 3 1+1=2
2 when 𝒙 ≥ 𝟑
So, slopes vary for value of x
𝒅𝒚
(F) What is at x = 3?
𝒅𝒙
Answer:
𝒇(𝟑 𝒉) 𝒇(𝟑) 𝟏 𝟏
LHD = 𝐥𝐢𝐦𝒉→𝟎 = 𝐥𝐢𝐦𝒉→𝟎 =𝟎
𝒉 𝒉
And ,
Page 171 of 190
RHD = = 𝐥𝐢𝐦𝒉→𝟎
𝒇(𝟑 𝒉) 𝒇(𝟑)
= 𝐥𝐢𝐦𝒉→𝟎
𝟐𝒉
=𝟐 2
𝒉 𝒉
So, derivative does not exist at x = 3
OR,
(C) Will the potter be able to make a pot using the
function f(x) =[x]?
Answer: As the function f(x) =[x] is discontinuous
at every integral points, so he can only construct
pots of height always less than 1 units.
37 (A)Let, f: R → R be defined by f(x) = x – 4, then find the

range of f(x).
Answer: for x ∈ R, −∞ < 𝒙 < ∞ ⇒ −∞ < 𝒙 − 𝟒 < 1
∞
So, range of f(x) = R
(B)Is f one-one?
Answer: let, x1,x2 be two arbitrary entries in R

such that f(x1) = f(x2) 1
⇒x1 – 4 = x2 – 4
⇒x1 = x2
Hence, f is one – one
(C)Let, R={(L1,L2): L1 || L2 where L1,L2∈L}, then, show

that R is an equivalence relation.
Answer: R is symmetric as for any L1∈ L, L1 || L1 2
So, (L1,L1)∈ R for any L1∈ L
Again, (L1,L2)∈R ⇒L1 || L2⇒L2 || L1⇒(L2,L1)∈R
So, R is symmetric
Moreover,
(L1,L2)∈R, (L2,L3)∈R⇒L1 || L2andL2 || L3⇒L1 ||
L3⇒(L1,L3)∈R
So, R is transitive
And, hence R is equivalence relation
2
OR,
(C) Write the equivalence class of the line 3x – 4y = 5.
Page 172 of 190
Answer: [3x – 4y = 5]={3x – 4y = k: k∈ R}
38 (C) What is the conditional probability that the

defective item is produced by the operator A?
Answer:
Let, D be the event that product is defective and E1 1
be the event that it produced by operator A
𝑷(𝑬𝟏 )𝑷(𝑫|𝑬𝟏 )
So, P(E1|D) =
𝑷(𝑨)
𝟓𝟎 𝟏
𝟏𝟎𝟎
×
𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟓 1
= 𝟓𝟎 𝟏 𝟑𝟎 𝟓 𝟐𝟎 𝟕
=
× + × + × 𝟑𝟒
𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎
(B)The factory in charge wants to do a quality check.

During inspection he picks on item from the stockpile at
random. If the chosen item is defective, then what is the
probability that it is not produced by the operator C? 1
Answer: P(defective items not produce by C)
= 1 – P(defective item produced by C)
𝑷(𝑬 )𝑷(𝑫|𝑬𝟑 )
= 1−P(E3|D) =1− 𝟑
𝑷(𝑨)
𝟐𝟎 𝟕
1
× 𝟏𝟒
𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎
=𝟏− 𝟓𝟎 𝟏 𝟑𝟎 𝟓 𝟐𝟎 𝟕
=𝟏−
× + × + × 𝟑𝟒
𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟐𝟎 𝟏𝟎
= =
𝟑𝟒 𝟏𝟕
Page 173 of 190
NVS RO-SHILLONG
WHOLE SYLLABUS PRACTICE QUESTION PAPER SET-V
(2024-25)
CLASS: XII
BLUE PRINT
Sl. No. Typology of question Total marks Weightage
1 Remembering 44 55
Understanding
2 Application 20 25
3 Analysing 16 20
Evaluating
Creating
4 Total 80 100
Sl. No. Type of No. of Total mark Weightage

Question Questions
1 MCQ 20 20 25
2 VSA 05 10 12.5
3 SA 06 18 22.5
4 LA 04 20 25
5 Case Base 3 12 15
Total 38 80 100
Unit wise Weightage
Sl. No. Unit Mark
1 Relation Function 8
2 Algebra 10
3 Calculus 35
4 Vector & Geometry 14
5 LPP 5
6 Probability 8
80
Page 174 of 190

WHOLE SYLLABUS PRACTICE PAPER SET-V
(2024-25)
Class-XII
i. This Question paper contains 38 questions. All questions are compulsory.
ii. This Question paper is divided into five Sections - A, B, C, D and E.
iii. In Section A, Questions no. 1 to 18 are multiple choice questions (MCQs)
and Questions no. 19
and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
iv. In Section B, Questions no. 21 to 25 are Very Short Answer (VSA)-type
questions, carrying 2 marks each.
v. In Section C, Questions no. 26 to 31 are Short Answer (SA)-type
vi. In Section D, Questions no. 32 to 35 are Long Answer (LA)-type
vii. In Section E, Questions no. 36 to 38 are Case study-based questions,
viii. There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided
in 2 questions in Section B, 3 questions in Section C, 2 questions in
Section D and one subpart each in 2 questions of Section E.
ix. Use of calculator is not allowed.
SECTION A
(This section comprises of Multiple Choice Question of 1 mark each)
5 0 0
Q1. If for a square matrix A, 𝑨. (𝒂𝒅𝒋𝑨) = 0 5 0 , then the value of |𝐴| +
0 0 5
|𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴| is
a. 20 b. 30 c. 45 d. None of
these.
Q2. Assume X, Y, Z ,W and P are matrices of order 2 x n, 3 x k, 2 x p, n x 3 and
p x k respectively. Then the restriction on n ,k and p so that PY + WY will be defined
are:
a. k = 3, p = n b. k is arbitrary, p = 2 c. p is arbitrary, k=3
d. k=2, p=3
Q3. The interval in which the function f defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = ex is strictly increasing, is
a. [1,∞) b. (- ∞, 0) c. (- ∞, ∞) d. (0, ∞)
Page 175 of 190
Q4. If A B and are non-singular matrices of same order with 𝒅𝒆𝒕(𝑨) = 𝟓, then
𝒅𝒆𝒕( 𝐵 𝐴𝐵) is equal to
a. 5 b. 52 c. 54 d. 55
Q5. The value of n such that the differential equation x n = 𝒚(𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒚 − 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙 + 𝟏) ,
where x & y are positive real number is homogeneous, is
a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3
Q6. If the points (x1 ,y1), (x2 ,y2) and (𝑥 + 𝑥 , 𝑦 + 𝑦 ) are collinear, then 𝑥 𝑦
is equal to
a. 𝑥 𝑦 b. 𝑥 𝑦 c. 𝑥 𝑦 d. None of these.
0 2 𝑐
Q7. If A = −2 𝑎 −𝑏 is a skew symmetric matrix, then value of a+b+c is
5 7 0
a. 0 b. 2 c. 5 d. None of these
̅
Q.8. For any two events A and B , if P(𝐴) = , P(𝐵 )= & P(A∩ 𝐵) = , then
̅
P( ) is
a. b. c. d.
Q9. For what value of ‘a’ the vectors 2i-3j+4k and ai+6j-8k are collinear
a. 5 b. 4 c. 7 d. None
Q10. If |𝑎⃗| = 3, |𝑏⃗| = 4 and |𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗| =5, then value of |𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗| is
a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 8
Q11. Of all the points of the feasible region, for maximum or minimum of objective
function, the point lies
a. Inside the feasible region b. At the boundary line of
the feasible region.
c . Vertex point of the boundary of the feasible region d. None of these
Q12. ∫ is
( )
a. tan|1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥| + c b. 1+logx + c c. Sec(1+logx) + c

d. None of these
Q13. ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. None of these
Q14. Find the value of m+n , where m & n are order and degree of differential
Page 176 of 190
equation
+ = x2 – 1
a. -1 b. 4 c. 5 d. 6
-1
Q15. Tan {sin(- )} is
a. 𝜋 b. c.- d. -
.
Q16. ∫ . [𝑥]𝑑𝑥 is
a. 0.5 b. 1 c. 2.5 d. None of these

Q17. The function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑍 defined by f(x)  [𝑥] , where [. ] denotes the greatest
integer function, is
a. Continuous at x=2.5 but not differentiable at x = 2.5
b. Not Continuous at x = 2.5 but differentiable at x = 2.5
c. Not Continuous at x = 2.5 and not differentiable at x=2.5
d. Continuous as well as differentiable at x = 2.5
Q18. A student observes an open-air Honeybee nest on the branch of a tree, whose
plane figure is parabolic shape given by x 2 = y . Then the area (in sq units) of the region
bounded by parabola , x2 = y and the line , y= 4 is
a. b. c. d.
(Question numbers 19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions carrying 1

mark each. Two statements are given, one labelled Assertion (A) and the other
labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the options (A), (B), (C) and (D)
as given below.)
Q19. Assertion (A): Given a relation,R={(x,y) : x,y ∈ 𝑍 ; x2 + y2 ≤ 9}, the domain of R
= { -3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3}
Reason (R) : For domain of R , put y = 0, then x 2 ≤ 9 .
Q20. Assertion (A): Consider the function defined as 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| + |𝑥 − 1|, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅. Then
,f(x) is not differentiable at x0 and x  1 .
Page 177 of 190
Reason (R):Suppose f be defined and continuous on (a,b) and c  (a ,b) ,the f( x)

is not differentiable at
( ℎ) ( ) ( ℎ) ( )
𝑥= 𝑐 if lim → ≠ lim →
SECTION B
(This section comprises of 5 very short answer (VSA) type questions of 2 marks each.)
√
Q21. Find the Principal value of tan-1[2sin(2cos-1 )].
Q22. The total revenue in Rupees received from the sale of x units of a product is given by
R(x) = 5x2 -2x+1. Find the marginal revenue when x = 5.
Q23. Find derivative of sin-1 x with respect to ex .
Or
Find derivative of (sinx)x with respect to x
Q24. If vectors 𝑎⃗ = 2ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ + 3k ̂ , 𝑏⃗ = − ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ + k ̂ and 𝑐⃗ = 3ı̂ + ȷ̂ are such that 𝑏⃗ + λ𝑐⃗ is
perpendicular to 𝑎⃗ , then find the value of λ.
Or
Find |𝑥⃗| if (𝑥⃗ – 𝑎)⃗.( 𝑥⃗ + 𝑎)⃗ = 12, where 𝑎⃗ is a unit vector

Q25. The two co-initial adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 2ı̂ − 4ȷ̂ − 5k ̂ and 2ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ + 3k ̂ .
Find its diagonals and use them to find the area of the parallelogram.
SECTION C
(This section comprises of 6 short answer (SA) type questions of 3 marks each.)
Q26. A kite is flying at a height of 3 metres and 5 metres of string is out. If the kite is
moving away horizontally at the rate of 200 cm/s, find the rate at which the string is being
released.
Q27. Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x) = sinx +cos x, 0≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋
is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.
Q28. Find the value of 𝜏 if the lines : = = & = = are

perpendicular to each other.
Or
Page 178 of 190
Find the vector and the cartesian equation of the line that passes through (−1, 2, 7)
and is perpendicular to the lines 𝑟⃗ = 2ı̂ + ȷ̂ − 3k ̂ + λ(ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ + 5k ̂ ) and
𝑟⃗ = 3ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ − 7k ̂ + μ(3ı̂ − 2ȷ̂ + 5k ̂ )
Q29. Evaluate: ∫ { −( )
}𝒅𝒙; (where𝒙 > 𝟏).
Or
Evaluate : ∫ 𝑥(1 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 , 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝒏 ∈ 𝑵
Q30. Consider the following Linear Programming Problem:

Minimise z = x+2y Subject to
2x + y ≥ 3 , x+2y ≥ 6, x,y ≥ 0
Show graphically that the minimum of Z occurs at more than two points.
Q31. The probability that it rains today is 0.4. If it rains today, the probability that it will
rain tomorrow is
0.8. If it does not rain today, the probability that it will rain tomorrow is 0.7. If
𝑃1: denotes the probability that it does not rain today.
𝑃2: denotes the probability that it will not rain tomorrow, if it rains today.
𝑃3: denotes the probability that it will rain tomorrow, if it does not rain today.
𝑃4: denotes the probability that it will not rain tomorrow, if it does not rain today.
(i) Find the value of P1xP4 – P2xP3 . [2Marks].
(ii) Calculate the probability of raining tomorrow. [1Mark]
Or
A random variable X can take all non – negative integral values and the probability
that X takes the value r is proportional to 5 . Find P(X<3)
SECTION D
(This section comprises of 4 long answer (LA) type questions of 5 marks each.)
Q32. Find the area enclosed by the ellipse, + = 1.
1 −1 2 −2 0 1
Q33. Use product 0 2 −3 9 2 −3 to solve the following equations:
3 −2 4 6 1 −2
x-2y+2z =1 , 2y-3z = 1 & 3x-2y +4z = 2
Page 179 of 190
( )
Q34. If yx = ey-x , then prove that =
Q.35. Find the shortest distance between the lines l 1 and l2 whose vector equations are
𝑟⃗ = (−𝑖̂− 𝑗̂− 𝑘̂) + 𝜆(7𝑖̂− 6𝑗̂+ 𝑘̂) and 𝑟⃗ = (3𝑖̂+ 5𝑗̂+ 7𝑘̂) + 𝜇(𝑖̂− 2𝑗̂+ 𝑘̂) where  and  are
parameters.
SECTION- E
subparts. The first two case study questions have three subparts (i), (ii), (iii) of marks 1, 1,
2 respectively. The third case study question has two subparts of 2 marks each)
Q.36. Ramesh, the owner of a sweet selling shop, purchased some rectangular card board
sheets of dimension 25 by 40 cm to make container packets without top. Let x cm be the
length of the side of the square to be cut out from each corner to give that sheet the shape
of the container by folding up the flaps. Based on the above information, answer the
following questions:
(i) Express the volume (V) of each container as function of x only.
[1Mark]
(ii) Find
[1Mark]
(iii) For what value of x , the volume of each container is maximum?
[2Marks]
OR
Check whether V has a point of inflection at x = .

[2mark]
Q37. An organization conducted bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls.
In all, there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally three from Category 1 and
two from Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with
these participants for his college project. Let B = { 1, 2, 3 } . G  {g1, g2} where B
represents the set of boys selected and G the set of girls who were selected for the final
race. Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions.
On the basis of the above information, answer the following questions:
(i) Ravi wishes to form all the relations possible from B to G . How many such
relations are possible?
[1Mark]
(ii) Write the smallest equivalence relation on G.
[1mark]
(iii) Ravi defines a relation from B to B as 𝑹1 = {(𝒃1, 𝒃2 ), (𝒃2, 𝒃1)}. Write the
minimum ordered pairs to be added in 𝑹𝟏 so that it becomes (A) reflexive but not
Page 180 of 190
symmetric, (B) reflexive and symmetric but not transitive

[2mark]
OR
(iii). If the track of the final race (for the biker b 1 ) follows the curve 𝑥2 = 4𝑦; (where0
≤ 𝑥 ≤ 20√2 & 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 200), then state whether the track represents a one-one and onto
function or not. (Justify). [2Marks]
Q.38. Arka bought two cages of birds: Cage-I contains 5 parrots and 1 owl and Cage –II
contains 6 parrots. One day Arka forgot to lock both cages and two birds flew from Cage-
I to Cage-II (simultaneously). Then two birds flew back from cage-II to cage-
I(simultaneously). Assume that all the birds have equal chances of flying. On the basis of
the above information, answer the following questions:
(i) When two birds flew from Cage-I to Cage-II and two birds flew back
from Cage-II to Cage-I then find the probability that the owl is still in
Cage-I.
[2Marks]
(ii) When two birds flew from Cage-I to Cage-II and two birds flew back
from Cage-II to Cage-I, the owl is still seen in Cage-I, what is the
probability that one parrot and the owl flew from Cage-I to Cage-II?
[2Marks]
Page 181 of 190
NVS RO SHILLONG
WHOLE SYLLABUS PRACTICE PAPER SET V
(2024-2025)
SECTION:A
Q.No ANS HINTS/SOLUTION
1. (B) =5, |𝑨| + |𝒂𝒅𝒋𝑨|=5+25=30
|𝑨|=5, =5+25=30
2. (A)
3. (C)
4. (B) 25
5. (B)
6. (A)
7. (B)
8. (C)
9. (D)
10. (C)
11. (C)
12. (A)
13. (A)
14. (C) m=3, n=2 & m+n+5
𝝅
15. (D) Tan--1(-1) = -
𝟒
16. (A) 0.5
17. (D)
18. (B)
19. (A)
20. (C)
Section –B
[This section comprises of solution of very short answer type questions (VSA) of 2
marks each]
Page 182 of 190
𝝅
21 Tan-1(2Sin ) 1
𝟑
𝝅
= Tan-1( 𝟑) = 1
𝟑
22. The marginal revenue = R /(x=5) 1

= 48 1
23. let y= Sin-1x
𝟏
dy/dx = 𝟐
𝟏 𝒙
& dz/dx = ex
𝟏
So dy/dz = 𝒙
𝒆 𝟏 𝒙𝟐
OR y=(sinx)x
23. take log on both sides
logy=xlog sinx
dy/dx = (sinx)x(xcotx+logsinx)
1
24. We have b⃗ + λc⃗ = (−1 + 3λ)î + (2 + λ )ĵ + k̂
(b⃗ + λλc⃗) . a⃗ = 0 => 2(−1 + 3λ ) + 2 (2 + λ ) + 3 = 0

1
λ=−
OR |𝒙⃗|𝟐-1 = 12
24. |𝒙⃗| = √𝟏𝟑
25. 𝒅𝟏⃗ = 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗=

= 44𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂ , 𝒅𝟐⃗ = 𝑏⃗- 𝑎⃗ = 6𝑗̂ + 8k
1
Page 183 of 190
𝒊 𝒋 𝒌
𝟏 ⃗⃗ 𝟏
Area of the parallelogram = 𝒅𝟏 𝒙𝒅𝟐 = 𝟒 −𝟐 −𝟐
𝟐 𝟐
𝟎 𝟔 𝟖
.
𝟏
= |−𝟒𝒊 − 𝟑𝟐𝒋 + 𝟐𝟒𝒌|
𝟐
𝟏
Area of the parallelogram = √𝟏𝟔𝟏𝟔= 2√𝟏𝟎𝟏 sq unit
𝟐
Section –C
[This section comprises of solution short answer type questions (SA) of 3 marks each]
26.
y
3
1
x
𝑥2 + 32 = y2 1
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚
when x=5 then x=4 & 2x = 2y
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕
𝒅𝒚
so, = 160cm/sec
𝒅𝒕
27. F /(x) = 0 1
𝝅 𝟓𝝅
X= 𝒐𝒓
𝟒 𝟒
𝝅 𝟓𝝅
f/(x) >0 on x∈ 𝟎, ∪( , 𝟐𝝅) 1
𝟒 𝟒
𝝅 𝟓𝝅
f/(x) <0 at x∈ ( , )
𝟒 𝟒
𝝅 𝟓𝝅
strictly increasing on 𝟎, ∪( , 𝟐𝝅)
𝟒 𝟒
𝝅 𝟓𝝅
strictly decreasing on ( , )
𝟒 𝟒
28
Ans: 𝜏 = 7
OR,
Line perpendicular to the lines
𝑟⃗ = 2ı̂ + ȷ̂ − 3kk̂ + λ(ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ + 5k̂ ) and 𝑟⃗ = 3ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ − 7k̂ + μ(3ı̂ − 2ȷ̂
2 +
̂
5k ).
1
𝒊 𝒋 𝒌
has a vector parallel it is given by 𝑏⃗=𝒃𝟏⃗ x 𝒃𝟐⃗= 𝟏 𝟐 𝟓 = = 20î 1
𝟑 −𝟐 𝟓
+ 10ĵ − 8k̂
3 −2 5 1
⸫ equation of line in vector form is 𝑟⃗ = − ı̂ + 2 ȷ̂ + 7k̂ + a(10ı̂ + 5ȷ̂ −
Page 184 of 190
4k̂ )
𝒙 𝟏 𝒚 𝟐 𝒛 𝟕
Eqn in Cartesian form is = =
𝟏𝟎 𝟓 𝟒
29. I= ∫
𝟏 𝟏
− (𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙 𝒅𝒙 1
𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙 (𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙)𝟐
=∫
𝟏
𝒅𝒙 − ∫
𝟏
𝒅𝒙 1
𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙 (𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙)𝟐
Use By part in 1st integration
𝒙 1
I= +C
𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙
OR 𝟏
( − 𝒙)𝒏 𝒅𝒙
Let I =∫𝟎 𝒙(𝟏 1
29 𝟏
=∫𝟎 (𝟏 − 𝒙){𝟏 − (𝟏 − 𝒙)𝒏 dx , ( using prop) 1
𝟏 𝟏
=∫𝟎 𝒙𝒏 𝒅𝒙 − ∫𝟎 𝒙𝒏 𝟏
dx 1
𝟏
= (𝒏
𝟏)(𝒏 𝟐)
30. The feasible region determined by given constraints, is as shown. 1
The corner points of the unbounded feasible region are A(6,0)

(6,0) and
B(0,3).
The values of Z at these corner points are as follows:
Corner point Value of the objective function

Z =x+2y
A(6,0)
(6,0) 6
B(0,3)
(0,3) 6
We observe the region x +2y < 6 have no points in common

with the unbounded feasible region. Hence the minimum value of z
= 6.
It can be seen that the value of Z at points A and B is same. If we
take any other point on the line x +2y= 6 such as (2,2) on line,
Page 185 of 190
x +2y= 6, then Z
Z=6.
Thus, the minimum value of Z occurs for more than 2 points,
and is equal to 6.
31 Since the event of raining today and not raining today are
complementary events so if the probability that it rains today is 0.4
then the probability that it does not rain today is 11- 0.4 = 0.6 , so, P1
= 0.6
If it rains today, the probability that it will rain tomorrow is 0.8 then
the probability that it will not rain tomorrow is 11- 0.8 = 0.2 .
If it does not rain today, the probability that it will rain tomorrow is
0.7 then the probability that it will not rain tomorrow is 11-0.7 = 0.3
1
1
(i) P1 P4- P2 P 3 =0.6x 0.3 -0.2x 0.7 = 0.04.

(ii) Let E1 and E2be the events that it will rain today and it
will not rain today respectively.
P (E1) = 0.4 &P (E2) = 0.6
𝑨 𝑨
A be the event that it will rain tomorrow. 𝑃 ( ) = 0.8 &𝑃 ( )
𝑬𝟏 𝑬𝟐
= 0.7
We have, 𝑃(𝐴)) = 𝑃(𝐸1)𝑃 (𝐸𝐴1) + 𝑃(𝐸2)𝑃 (𝐸𝐴2) = 0.4 × 0.8 + 0.6 × 0.7
= 0.74.
The probability of rain tomorrow is 0.74.
31 Given 𝑃(𝑋 = 𝑟)𝛼

𝛼5
𝟏
(OR) 𝟓𝒓
𝟏
𝑃(𝑋 = 𝑟) = k. , where k is a non-zero constant )
𝟓𝒓
Page 186 of 190
𝟏
𝑃(𝑟 = 0) = 𝑘.
𝟓𝟎
𝟏
𝑃(𝑟 = 1) = 𝑘.
𝟓𝟏
𝟏
𝑃(𝑟 = 2) = 𝑘.
𝟓𝟐
𝟏
𝑃(𝑟 = 3) = 𝑘.
𝟓𝟑
………………………….
………………………….
We have, 𝑃(𝑋 = 0) + 𝑃(𝑋 = 1) + 𝑃(𝑋 = 2)+. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . = 1
𝟒
K=
𝟓
So, P(X<3) = 𝑃
𝑃(𝑋 = 0) + 𝑃(𝑋 = 1) + 𝑃(𝑋 = 2)
𝟏𝟐𝟒
=
𝟏𝟐𝟓
Section –D
[This section comprises of solution of long answer type questions (LA) of 5 marks
each]
32. Equation is
𝒙𝟐
+
𝒚𝟐 𝟐
= 1, so y= √𝟗 − 𝒙𝟐 1
𝟗 𝟒 𝟑
𝟑
Area of Ellipse =4x area of shaded region= 4 ∫𝟎 𝒚 𝒅𝒙 1+1
𝟖
= ∫ √𝟗 − 𝒙𝟐 dx
𝟑
=6𝝅 𝒔𝒒 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕 1
1
33 𝟏 −𝟏 𝟐 𝒙 𝟏 −𝟐 𝟎 𝟏 1
Let A= 𝟎 𝟐 −𝟑 , X= 𝒚 , B = 𝟏 , C = 𝟗 𝟐 −𝟑
𝟑 −𝟐 𝟒 𝒛 𝟐 𝟔 𝟏 −𝟐 1
AC= I
So, A-1 = C
Using matrix method, X= A-1B 2
So, x= 0, y= 5 & z= 3
1
34. Here, yx = ey-x 1

Taking log on both sides
Xlogy = yy-x 2
𝒚 𝒅𝒙
X= Find
𝟏 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝒚 1
So, =
𝒅𝒙
Page 187 of 190
35 1
Given that equation of lines are
𝑟⃗ = (−𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂) + 𝜆(7𝑖̂ − 6𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (𝑖) and

2
𝑟⃗ = (3𝑖̂ + 5𝑗̂ + 7
7𝑘̂) + 𝜇(𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (𝑖𝑖)
1
𝑃𝑄⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑂𝑂𝑄⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ − ⃗𝑂𝑃⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = (𝜇 + 3 − 7𝜆 + 1)𝑖̂ + (−2𝜇 + 5 +
6𝜆 + 1)𝑗̂ + ((𝜇 + 7 − 𝜆 + 1)𝑘̂𝑖. 𝑒. , ⃗𝑃𝑄⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = (𝜇 − 7𝜆 + 4)𝑖̂ + (−2𝜇
(
+ 6𝜆 + 6)𝑗 ̂+ (𝜇 − 𝜆 + 8)𝑘̂;
&(𝜇 − 7𝜆 + 4). 1 + ((−2𝜇 + 6𝜆 + 6). (−2) + (𝜇 − 𝜆 + 8). 1 = 0

𝟐𝟎𝝁 − 𝟖𝟔𝝀 = 𝟎 =>𝟏𝟎𝝁 − 𝟒𝟑𝝀 = 𝟎&6𝜇 − 20𝜆 = 0 ⇒ 3𝜇 − 10𝜆 = 0
On solving the above equations, we get 𝝀 = 𝜇 =0
So, the position vector of the points P and Q are −𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂and
3𝑖̂ + 5𝑗̂ + 7𝑘̂rrespectively.

espectively. ⃗
8𝑘̂ and
𝑃𝑄 = 4𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂ + 8 1
|𝑃𝑄| 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠.
Section –E
[This section comprises solution of 3 casecase- study/passage based questions of 4 marks
each with two sub parts. Solution of the first two case study questions have three sub
parts (i),(ii),(iii) of marks 1,1,2 respectively. Solution of the third case study question
q
has two sub parts of 2 marks each.)
36. 2𝑥)(25 − 2𝑥)𝑥𝑐𝑚3

(i) 𝑉 = (40 − 2 1
1
(ii) dV/dx = 4(3
4(3𝑥 − 50)(𝑥 − 5)
𝟏Ú𝟐
(iii) (a) For extreme values , dv/dx = 4(3

4(3𝑥 − 50)(𝑥 − 5) = 0
𝟏Ú𝟐
⇒𝑥= or 𝑥 = 5
Page 188 of 190
𝟏Ú𝟐
𝒅𝟐 𝑽
= 24𝑥 − 260
𝒅𝒙𝟐
𝟏Ú𝟐
𝒅𝟐 𝑽
at 𝑥 = 5 is − 140 <0
𝒅𝒙𝟐
𝟏Ú𝟐
𝑉 is maximum 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑥 = 5
(iii) OR 𝟏Ú𝟐
dv/dx= 4(3𝑥2 − 65𝑥 + 250)

(b) For extreme values , dv/dx
𝒅𝟐 𝑽 𝟏Ú𝟐
= 4(6
4(6𝑥 − 65)
𝒅𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝟐 𝑽
Dv/dx a𝑡 x = 65/6 exists and 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 65/6 is 0 𝟏Ú𝟐
𝒅𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝟐 𝑽 𝒅𝟐 𝑽
at x=65/6 is negative & at x= 65/6 is positive
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙𝟐
⸫𝑥 = is a point of inflection.
37 i)Number of relations is equal to the number of subsets of the set B 1
xG =2n( B xG)
= 26 ( 𝑾𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏 𝒏(𝑨) 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒕𝒔 𝒊𝒏
𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒕𝒕 A) 1
ii) Smallest Equivalence relation on G is {(𝒈𝟏, 𝒈𝟏), (𝒈𝟐, 𝒈𝟐)}
iii) (a) (A) reflexive but not symmetric =
{(𝒃𝟏, 𝒃𝟐), (𝒃𝟐, 𝒃𝟏), (𝒃𝟏, 𝒃𝟏), (𝒃𝟐, 𝒃𝟐), (𝒃𝟑, 𝒃𝟑), (𝒃𝟐, 𝒃𝟑)}.
So the minimum number of elements to be added are

(𝒃𝟏, 𝒃𝟏), (𝒃𝟐, 𝒃𝟐), (𝒃𝟑, 𝒃𝟑), (𝒃𝟐, 𝒃𝟑)
{Note : it can be any one of the pair from, (𝒃𝟑, 𝒃𝟐), (𝒃𝟏, 𝒃𝟑), (𝒃 𝒃 𝟑,
𝒃𝟏)in place of
(𝒃𝟐, 𝒃𝟑) 𝒂𝒍𝒔𝒐} 1
(B) reflexive and symmetric but not transitive =
{(𝒃𝟏, 𝒃𝟐), (𝒃𝟐, 𝒃𝟏), (𝒃𝟏, 𝒃𝟏), (𝒃𝟐, 𝒃𝟐), (𝒃𝟑, 𝒃𝟑), (𝒃𝟐, 𝒃𝟑), (𝒃𝟑, 𝒃𝟐) }.
Page 189 of 190
So the minimum number of elements to be added are

(𝒃𝟏, 𝒃𝟏), (𝒃𝟐, 𝒃𝟐), (𝒃𝟑, 𝒃𝟑), (𝒃𝟐, 𝒃𝟑), (𝒃𝟑, 𝒃𝟐)
OR (iii) (b) One

One-one and onto function
𝟐=
𝒙𝟐
𝟒𝒚. let𝒚 = 𝒇((𝒙) = 1
𝟒
Let 𝒙𝟏, 𝒙𝟐 ∈ [0, 20
20√𝟐 ] such that 𝒇(x1)=f(x2)
⇒ 𝒙 𝟏𝟐 𝒙 𝟐𝟐⇒ 𝟎 ⇒ 𝒙𝟏 𝒙𝟐 as
𝒙𝟏, 𝒙𝟐 ∈ [0, 20√√𝟐 ]
𝒇 is one-one
Now,𝟎 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎 hence the value of 𝒚 is non-negative
and 𝒇 𝒚
for any arbitrary 𝒚 [𝟎, 𝟐𝟎𝟎], the pre-image of 𝒚 exists in
1
hence 𝒇 is onto function.
38. Let E1be the event that one parrot and one owl flew from cage –I
–
𝐸2 be the event that two parrots flew from Cage
Cage-II A be the
event that the owl is still in cage
cage-I
(i) Total ways for A to happen

From cage I 1 parrot and 1 owl flew and then from Cage
Cage-II
II 1 parrot
and 1 owl flew back + From cage I 1 parrot and 1 owl flew and then
from Cage-IIII 2 parrots flew back + From cage I 2 parrots flew and
then from Cage--II 2 parrots came back. 1
=
Probabilit
Probability that the owl is still in cage –I =
(ii) The probability that one parrot and the owl flew from Cage-I
Cage
to Cage-II
II given
that the owl is still in cage-I is 𝑃
(𝐸1Ú𝐴)
𝑃
1
Page 190 of 190
(by Baye’s Theorem)

𝐸1𝐴 +P(𝐸2𝐴)
= =

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Page 1 of 190

NAVODAYA VIDYALAYA SAMITI

Sl. Name of Resource Persons Role

1 Sh. P. Rajesh Singh, Member

2 Sh. Prakhar Mishra, Member

3 Sh. Chandip Gogoi, Member

4 Sh. Sagolshem Shyam Singh, Member

5 Sh. Raiz Uddin Khan, Member

6 Sh. Atom Kirankumar, Coordinator

7 Sh. T.V.S.Prakasa Rao Overall Guidance

Unit Wise Practice Question Paper

S.No. Set No. Unit Name/Chapter Page. No.

1 Set-1 Relation & Functions, Matrices, Determinants 6 - 18

2 Set-2 Continuity & differentiability, Application of 19 - 34

3 Set-3 Integrals, Applications of the Integrals 35 - 46

4 Set-4 Differential Equations, Vectors, 3 Dimensional 47 - 70

5 Set-5 Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Linear Programming, 71 - 94

Whole Syllabus Practice Question Paper

S.No Practice Question Paper Set No. Page No.

2 Set-II 117 - 139

3 Set-III 140 - 151

4 Set-IV 151 - 172

5 Set-V 173 - 190

Unit Wise Practice Questions Paper

NAVODAYA VIDYALAYA SAMITI – RO SHILLONG

SECTION A [1×20 = 20]

(This section comprises of Multiple –choice questions (MCQ) of 1 mark each.)

Select the correct option (Question 1 - Question 18):

(A) 1 (B) -1(C) 2(D) 0

Q11 If 𝐴 is a square matrix such that 𝐴 = 𝐼 then (𝐴 − 𝐼) + (𝐴 + 𝐼) − 7𝐴 is equal to

ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS

SECTION B [2× 𝟓 = 10]

SECTION – C [3× 𝟔 = 18]

SECTION – E [4× 𝟑 = 12]

(ii) If (𝑥 + 6, 𝑦 – 2) = (0, 6), then find the value of x and y. [1 Mark]

(iii) If (𝑥 + 2, 4) = (5, 2𝑥 + 𝑦), then find the value of x and y. [1 Mark]

(iv) Find x and y, if (𝑥 + 3, 5) = (6, 2𝑥 + 𝑦). [1 Mark]

NAVODAYA VIDYALAYA SAMITI – RO SHILLONG

26. Clearly 𝑎 ≤ 𝑎 ∀ 𝑎 ∈ ℝ⇒(𝑎, 𝑎) ∈ ℝ⇒ So reflexive. 1

32. Let 𝐴 ∈ 𝑃(𝑋) then 𝐴 ⊂ 𝐴⇒(𝐴, 𝐴) ∈ 𝑅⇒ So 𝑅 is reflexive. 1

NAVODAYA VIDYALAYA SAMITI – RO SHILLONG

SECTION A [1×20 = 20]

(This section comprises of Multiple –choice questions (MCQ) of 1 mark each.)

function f(x) is continuous at x = 0, is

3. The relation between a and b so that the function f defined by

4. The value of the constant k so that the function f defined by

5. If ex + ey = ex+y , then dy/dx

a) ey-x b) – ey-x c) ex+y d) ex-y

6. Derivative of sin ( tan-1 ex) is

7. If y = A sinx + B cos x , then which of the following is correct ?

a) D2y + y = 0 b) D2y – y = 0 c) D2y + 2y = 0 d) D2y – 2y = 0.

8. Derivative of sin2 x w r t ecos x is

a) – 2 cos x . e-cosx b) 2cosx ecosx c) 2 sinx ecosx d) – 2sinx e-cosx

9. If f(x) = (sinx)sin x, for all 0< x < 𝜋 , then f/(x) is equal to

a) (1 – log(sinx) ) ( sin x)sinx cos x b) (1 + log(sinx) ) ( sinx)sinx cosx

c) (1 – log(cosx) ) ( sinx)sinx cosx d) (1 + log(cosx) ) ( sinx)sinx cosx

10 If x = a(cost +t sint ) and y = a (sint – t cost), then is

a) cos3t/ at b) sec3t/ at c) sin3 t / at d) at sec3 t.

11. If y = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 then dy/dx =