ÔN TẬP SCM 400
ÔN TẬP SCM 400
ÔN TẬP SCM 400
Statement 1: Distribution channel management aims to bridge the gap between the supplier
to the end user.
Statement 2: Contractual efficiency is concerned with the entire process of starting and
operating the supply chain.
A. Both statements are correct
B. Both statements are incorrect
C. First statement is correct, and second statement is incorrect
D. First statement is incorrect, and second statement is correct
A. Group of distributors
D. An electronic network
5. Which among the following functions of marketing channel is focused on developing and
spreading persuasive image about the firm's product offered in the market?
A. Information
B. Communication
C. Distribution
D. Transfer
A. Three
B. Two
C. One
D. Zero
7. Which of the marketing channel flow is completed when the wholesaler provides data
regarding schedule of shipments?
A. Information flow
B. Negotiation flow
C. Ownership flow
D. Promotion flow
8. Which among the 4P's of marketing should be initiated by the manufacturer when the
product is in its introductory stage?
A. Product
B. Promotion
C. Place
D. Price
9. Which among the channel flows describe the interplay of the buying and selling
functions associated with the transfer of ownership?
A. Product flow
B. Negotiation flow
C. Ownership flow
D. Information flow
10. Which among the 4P's of Marketing contributes to the sustainability of the competitive
advantage of manufacturers?
A. Product
B. Promotion
C. Place
D. Process
11. Which among the following statements is true with reference to ancillary structure (cấu
trúc phụ trợ)
A. Institutions and parties that assist channel members in the performance of distribution
tasks
C. Concerned with the entire process of starting and operating the supply chain
12. What ancillary structure helps in the physical distribution of the goods through the
supply chain?
A. Transportation company
B. Insurance company
C. Banks
D. Advertising agency
2. All of the following are distribution functions of wholesalers for customers, except?
A. Breaking bulk
B. Processing orders
C. Assortment convenience
D. Product availability
3. This function is executed when the wholesalers enjoy a widely dispersed inventories at a
low cost?
A. Storage
C. Breaking bulk
D. Product availability
Statement 1: The retailer accept large shipments of goods then divide in quantity into
consumer lots for the convenience of final users.
Statement 2: The agent and brokers received a salary from the manufacturer when they
execute their function within the interplay of buying and selling.
A. Both statement are correct
B. Both statements are incorrect
C. First statement is correct, second statement is incorrect
D. First statement is incorrect, second statement is correct
A. Breaking bulk
B. Technical support
C. Assortment convenience
6. Who among the marketing channel participants perform the market coverage and sales
contacts for manufacturers?
A. Selling agent
B. Retailers
C. Brokers
D. Manufacturing agents
7. Who among the members of the supply chain engages in extracting and producing
goods?
A. Retailers
B. Manufacturers
C. Wholesalers
D. Supplier
Statement 1: The wholesaler is providing assuring product availability when the wholesaler
conducts personal selling and display of supplier's products.
Statement 2: The wholesaler delivers a proactive and immediate support to customers
anytime is an avenue of showing customer service.
A. Both statement are correct
B. Both statements are incorrect
C. First statement is correct, second statement is incorrect
D. First statement is incorrect, second statement is correct
B. Personal assistance
10. The use of modern marketing strategies and the application of advanced technology are
part of?
C. Power of retailers
11. What classification of retailers comprises general merchandise, single line store and
specialty store?
A. Kind of business
B. Ownership of establishment
D. Size of establishment
12. Retailers have been using scanner data to perform all the following except?
B. Shelf management
13. Which among the following distribution task is executed when the merchant wholesaler
take title to and usually keep the products of the manufacturer whom they represent?
A. Market coverage
B. Sales contact
C. Holding inventory
D. Breaking bulk
14. Which among the distribution task is executed when the merchant wholesaler provides
customers the ability to buy only the quantity that they need?
A. Assortment services
B. Breaking bulk
C. Customer service
D. Sales contact
15. Which of the functions of wholesalers provides repairs, technical assistance, and
customer requirement set-up?
A. Sales contact
B. Product availability
A. Advertising agencies
B. Insurance companies
C. Financial services
A. Deflation
D. Interest rates
3. What macro-economic forces describes the processes and actions of the government
bodies that can influence the decision of manufacturers?
A. Legal
B. Economic
C. Socio-cultural
D. Political
4. Which among the following socio-cultural factors describe the interaction of networks of
channel members linked together based on common interest?
A. Social networking
B. E-commerce
D. Globalization
5. Which of the facilitating agencies specializes in providing shipping services to firms who
are not capable of performing the distribution task?
B. Storage agencies
6. Which among the following distribution task is executed when the merchant wholesaler
takes title to and usually keep the products of the manufacturer whom they represent?
A. Market coverage
B. Sales contact
C. Holding inventory
D. Customer support
7. Which of the facilitating agencies provides services such as discounting and factoring of
credit sales?
B. Financial services
D. Insurance companies
C. Offer storage
A. Channel system
B. Inter-type
C. Vertical
D. Horizontal
10. All the following are distribution functions of wholesaler for the manufacturer, except?
A. Processing orders
C. Product availability
A. Retailer's services
C. Manufacturers' services
D. Genuine wholesale service
12. This type of channel competition describes the production and marketing facilities
which are owned by the same company.
A. Contractual channel
B. Administered channel
C. Corporate channel
D. Marketing channel
13. What type of competition will emerge when Megamart and Big C sell the same line of
products and engage in the same operation?
A. Vertical
B. Channel system
C. Horizontal
D. Inter-type
14. Which among the type of channel competition is made possible when the channel
members are formed based on formal arrangement?
A. Administered channel
B. Contractual channel
C. Corporate channel
D. Marketing channel
15. What type of competition requires an organized and cohesive organization to be able to
compete with a complete channel?
A. Channel system
B. Inter-type
C. Vertical
D. Horizontal
16. What type of channel competition emerge when channel members show a strong
consumer acceptance and expertise?
A. Contractual channel
B. Administered channel
C. Corporate channel
D. Marketing channel
17. Which of the marketing environment describes the intensity in which marketing
channels struggle for a bigger market share?
A. Legal
B. Competitive
C. Socio-cultural
D. Economie
18. Which of the marketing environment influence the channel members' strategy because
of its economy-wide elfect in the country?
A. Legal
B. Competitive
C. Socio-cultural
D. Economic
19. What type of shopping is available to consumers with access to the Internet?
A. Online shopping
C. Electronic wholesaling
D. Outsourcing
20. Which among the following descriptions applies to agents, brokers, and commission
merchants?
A. Dual distribution
C. Exclusive dealing
D. Resale restriction
A. Exclusive dealing
B. Refusal to deal
D. Resale restriction
3. Which among the following macro-economic forces describes the processes and actions
of the government bodies that can influence the decision and behaviors of the channel
members?
A. Economic
B. Socio-cultural
C. Legal
D. Political
4. XYZ Manufacturing, makers of leather shoes dictate the price of every pair of shoes to
be sold by the distributors and retailers, such move of XYZ Manufacturing is an
example of?
A. Price maintenance
B. Price discrimination
C. Resale restriction
D. Exclusive dealing
5. A legal environment issue which may be beneficial to both the manufacturer and its
intermediaries because of territorial limitations (giới hạn lãnh thổ) is?
A. Refusal to deal
B. Full line forcing
C. Resale restriction
D. Tying agreement
6. What legal environment issue place the manufacturer in an advantage because of the
arrangement with the channel members to accept tied products to obtain the other
product of the manufacturer?
A. Vertical integration
B. Exclusive dealing
C. Resale restriction
D. Tying agreement
Statement 1: Resale restriction forces suppliers to sell a product to a channel member with a
condition
Statement 2: Price discrimination happens when the manufacturer offers different price
ranges to same class of channel members
A. Both statements are correct
B. Both statements are incorrect
C. First statement is correct, second statement is incorrect (Đáp án của cô)
D. First statement is incorrect, second statement is correct
9. Which among the legal issues is an arrangement where the manufacturer may gain
unfair competition by using company owned outlets?
A. Dual distribution
B. Exclusive dealing
C. Vertical integration
D. Tying agreement
10. What type of legal issues can give the supplier a substantial degree of market protection
from competitors' products?
A. Resale restriction
B. Price discrimination
C. Exclusive dealing
11. Which of the legal issues is an arrangement that can help manufacturers gain greater
control over the distribution of their products?
A. Price discrimination
B. Price maintenance
C. Refusal to deal
D. Resale restriction
12. Which among the following choices below describes the statements?
Statement 1: Digital revolution introduced the transformation of shopping that affected the
channel structure.
Statement 2: Cloud computing (Điện toán đám mây) links together the channel members
which provides real time responses.
A. Both statements are correct
B. Both statements are incorrect
C. First statement is correct, second statement is incorrect
D. First statement is incorrect, second statement is correct
13. Which among the following choices below describes the statements?
Statement 1: Full line forcing exist when the manufacturer requires the wholesalers to sell
only its products. (→ Exclusive dealings)
Statement 2: Exclusive dealing exist when the wholesaler carries a broad range of the
manufacturers product. (→ Full line forcing)
A. Both statements are correct
B. Both statements are incorrect
C. First statement is correct, second statement is incorrect
D. First statement is incorrect, second statement is correct
14. Which among the following choices below describes the statements?
A. Conflict
B. Roles
C. Communication
D. Power
16. Which among the conflicts take place when high volume retailers who are valuable
resource for both the manufacturer and wholesaler but are kept only by the
manufacturers?
A. Role incongruities
B. Decision disagreements
C. Perceptual differences
D. Resource scarcity
17. Which do the following is not a tool to detect a conflict among channel members?
18. When a manufacturer considers that the point of purchase displays as a significant
promotional tool to move products off but the retailers see it as a useless tool. What type
of conflict may arise from this situation?
A. Goal incompatibilities
B. Decision disagreements
C. Perceptual differences
D. Communication barrier
19. Which of the conflict happens in a contractual channel system where the arrangements
are explicit and spelled out in the contract but not properly executed?
A. Perceptual differences
B. Decision disagreements
C. Goal incompatibilities
D. Resource scarcity
20. What conflict will arise when wholesalers desire more shelf spaces for better positioning
of the products in retail stores whereas, the retailers desire more advertising and
promotional efforts from the manufacturers to achieve the desire increase in sales?
A. Expectation differences
B. Perceptual differences
C. Decision disagreements
D. Goal incompatibilities
B. Arbitration
D. Distribution executives
2. When the manufacturer thinks that the actions of the wholesaler to prevent the
attainment of the distribution objectives. The manufacturer's view may lead to?
A. Conflict
B. Roles
C. Communication
D. Power
3. Which among the conflicts take place when high volume retailers who are valuable
resource for both the manufacturer and wholesaler but are kept only by the
manufacturers?
A. Role incongruities
B. Decision disagreements
C. Perceptual differences
D. Resource scarcity
Statement 1: Joint goal setting can generate a fair decision due to the presence of the channel
wide executives.
Statement 2: Arbitration can be a tool to settle conflict between and among members of the
distribution channel
A. Both statements are correct
B. Both statements are incorrect
C. First statement is correct, second statement is incorrect
D. First statement is incorrect, second statement is correct
A. Legitimate power
C. Coercive power
D. Reward power
Statement 1: Clearly defined roles can foster harmonious relationships among channel
members.
Statement 2: In appraising the effect of the conflict, channel managers may become objective
in their judgment (phán đoán khách quan).
A. Both statements are true
B. Both statements are false
C. First statement is true, and second statement is false
D. First statement is false, and second statement is true
A. Goal incompatibilities
B. Decision disagreements
C. Perceptual differences
D. Communication barrier
8. Which of the conflict happens in a contractual channel system where the arrangements
are explicit and spelled out in the contract but not properly executed?
A. Perceptual differences
B. Decision disagreements
C. Goal incompatibilities
D. Resource scarcity
10. Which among the following scenarios illustrates the reward power among channels
members?
A. The goals of manufacturers to build sales volume and for retailers to achieve gradual
expansion
Statement 1: Channel management is the distinction of the manufacturer for offering superior
products and services.
Statement 2: The modern marketing mix highlights the contribution of distribution in the
marketing channel.
A. Both statements are correct
B. Both statements are incorrect
C. First statement is correct, and second statement is incorrect
D. First statement is incorrect, and second statement is correct
Statement 1: In the modern marketing mix a decision to implement product design will not
influence the other variables of the marketing mix.
Statement 2: The manufacturer used key performance indicators in selecting and maintaining
the
channel members.
A. Both statements are correct
B. Both statements are incorrect
C. First statement is correct, and second statement is incorrect
D. First statement is incorrect, and second statement is correct
6. Answer the following questions comprehensively. Limit your OWN discussion to 100
words only. Discuss the implication of marketing mix in managing your channel strategy
(5 points)
A. Prestige
B. Standardization
C. Unit value
D. Perishability
2. Which among the following concepts is the statement describing the part that
distribution Is expected to play in achieving the firm's overall marketing and corporate
goals?
A. Channel design
C. Distribution task
D. Distribution objectives
3. All of the following are situations faced by the manufacturer in making channel design
decisions ЕХСЕРТ:
B. Financial approach
5. Number of levels, intensity, and types of intermediarles at each level are Important
considerations for manufacturer in deciding:
A. Distribution task
B. Distribution objectives
C. Channel structure
D. Channel management
6. All of the following are important market variables influencing the manufacturer's
decision to modify channel structure EXCEPT:
A. Geography
B. Company
C. Density
D. Size
Statement 1: Extensive distribution is applied when the manufacturer of specialty goods have
a
pattern of distribution.
Statement 2: Selective distribution is adopted by the manufacturer when the firm will
Introduce a new product line with compliance to sets of specific criteria
A. Both statements are correct
B. Both statements are incorrect
C. First statement is correct, and second statement is incorrect
D. First statement is incorrect, and second statement is correct
8. What product variable influenced the decision of the channel manager to choose the
Intermediary because of the limited access of the product due to the image it displays?
B. Prestige
C. Standardization
D. Perishability
9. Which among the following statements is a condition for the manufacturer's distribution
strategy?
B. The channel members should be selected to meet the firm's distribution objectives.
D. The marketing channel must be managed to implement the firm's channel strategy
10. Which among the company variables describe the ability of channel managers to
exercise its power in the channel structure?
A. Size
B. Financial capacity
C. Managerial expertise
A. Channel position
B. Channel structure
C. Channel objectives
D. Channel management
12. The unit value, degree of standardization, perishabllity, bulk, and weight are product
variables which are important considerations in evaluating:
A. Channel management
B. Channel strategy
C. Channel position
D. Channel structure
13. The market variable that describes the number of customers making up the market.
A. Market size
B. Market density
C. Market behavior
D. Market geography
14. When the firm used as many outlets as possible at each level of distribution channel, the
manufacturer is using:
A. Intensive
B. Selective
C. Exclusive
D. Extensive
15. Which among the company variables decribe the ability of channel managers to exercise
Its power in the channel structure?
A. Size
B. Financial capacity
C. Managerial expertise
D. Objectives and strategies
16. The market varlable that describes the number of potential buyers in every land area.
A. Market size
B. Market geography
C. Market density
D. Market behavior
17. Which of the following market varlables describe the market coverage and their
physical location and distance from the manufacturer?
A. Market size
B. Market geography
C. Market density
D. Market behavior
18. Which among the following decisions of the channel manager is focused on the
determination of product market presence and buyer's accessibility to the product?
A. Channel design
B. Channel structure
C. Channel management
D. Channel position
19. What market variables relates to the decision of the buyers relative to the quantity and
time to purchase the product?
A. Market size
B. Market geography
C. Market density
D. Market behavior
20. What company variable is adopted when channel managers have gained experience in
doing the distribution task then it is possible for them to reduce the dependence on
intermediarles?
A. Size
B. Financial capacity
C. Managerial expertise
21. Which among the following product variables is considered when the manufacturer uses
heavy and large containers for bulky products which will results to extremely high
handling and shipping cost?
A. Unit value
B. Degree of standardization
C. Newness
22. Which among the following approaches is used when the manufacturer used
mathematical models to choose the best channel structure?
A. Financial approach
23. Which among the following product variables is described when the firm apply
extensive and aggressive promotion in the introductory stage of the product?
A. Newness
B. Prestige
C. Perishability
D. Degree of standardization
24. What company variable relates to the aggressive promotion of channel managers to
address changing market condition?
A. Size
B. Financial capacity
C. Managerial expertise
25. Which of the product varlables must be given attention by channel managers in
choosing the intermediarles because the product produce becomes out of trend?
A. Bulk and weight
B. Prestige
C. Standardization
D. Perishability
A. Financial capacity
B. Management expertise
2. Which among the following approaches is used when the manufacturer makes an
estimate of the cost and revenue from the different channel alternatives and then
compare the results?
3. Which among the following approaches is used when the manufacturer is focused on the
cost of gathering information and negotiation?
B. Financial approach
4. Which among the following sources of information can enlighten channel managers
because of their straightforward opinions about the intermediaries in their market
area?
A. Reseller inquiries
B. Field Sales Organization
C. Trade sources
D. Customers
A. Advertising
B. Trade shows
C. Reseller inquiries
D. Trade sources
6. All the following are selection criteria which can be used by channel managers to assess
the prospective channel members, EXCEPT:
A. Customer
B. Sales strength
C. Sales performance
D. Attitude
7. Which among the following sources of prospective channel members are in the best
situation to know potential intermediaries?
A. Customers
B. Trade shows
C. Reseller inquiries
8. These are associations or groups of intermediaries who share information which can be
helpful for finding prospective channel members.
A. Trade shows
B. Trade sources
D. Customer
You owned and produced dried fruit chips in Da Nang. You want to sell the dried fruit
chips using the different intermediaries available. What selection criteria will you apply
to assess possible intermediaries and Why?
A. Buyers
B. Users
C. Approvers
D. Deciders
2. Pricing policies, profit margins, products lines servicing policies and procedures are key
results areas used in?
3. Who among the individuals participating in the buying decisions have the power to
prevent information from reaching the buying group?
A. Deciders
B. Influencers
C. Gatekeepers
D. Approvers
4. Which among the following statement is TRUE with reference to channel motivation?
A. The trust is to gather data on how channel members perceived the manufacturers'
marketing program.
D. The agreement between the manufacturer and channel members to maintain cooperation.
6. The most promising avenue for manufacturers to gain competitive advantage is through
an emphasis on:
A. Pricing strategy
B. Promotional strategy
D. Supply strategy
7. The concepts of when, how, and where customers buy the product related to:
A. Market size
B. Market behavior
C. Market density
D. Market geography
8. Who among the individuals participating in the buying decision can affect purchase
decisions by providing information for evaluating product alienatives?
A. Deciders
B. Users
C. Influencers
9. A concept that gives emplasis on the continuing and mutaly suporie reaionti s
A. Channel management
B. Distribution programming
C. Strategic partnership
D. Cooperative arrangement
10. Which among the components of target market analysis is focused on the significance
transportation, storage, and negotiations?
A. Market density
B. Market behavior
C. Market size
D. Market geography
11. Which among the following statement is TRUE with reference to Cooperative
arrangement?
A. The trust is to gather data on how channel members perceived the manufacturers'
marketing program.
D. The agreement between the manufacturer and channel members to maintain cooperation
among intermediaries
12. Who among the following individuals participates in the buying decisions and authorizes
the proposed actions of deciders or buyers?
A. Influencers
B. Users
C. Approvers
D. Gatekeepers
13. Which among the following concepts pertains to the comprehensive set policies for the
promotion of a product through the channel members?
A. Channel management
B. Distribution programming
C. Strategic partnership
D. Cooperative arangement
14. Who among the individuals participating in the buying decision initiates the buying
proposals and define product specifications?
A. Influencers
B. Users
C. Approvers
D. Gatekeepers
15. Which of the market behavior emphasizes on the quantity of products to buy is
dependent on customer preferences?
16. Competitive products, compatible products and complementary products are the
manufacturer's selection criteria which is associated with:
A. Sales performance
B. Product lines
D. Sales strength
17. All the following are selection criteria which can be used by channel managers to assess
the prospective channel members, EXCEPT:
A. Customer
B. Sales strength
C. Sales performance
D. Attitude
18. Which among the following sources of prospective channel members are in the best
situation to know potential intermediaries?
A. Customers
B. Trade shows
C. Reseller inquiries
19. When a channel manager assesses the inquiries from intermediaries interested in
handling their product lines, the channel manager is using:
A. Advertising
B. Trade shows
C. Reseller inquiries
D. Trade sources
20. Which among the following statement is TRUE with reference to Channel
Management?
A. The trust is to gather data on how channel members perceived the manufacturers'
marketing program.
D. The agreement between the manufacturer and channel members to maintain cooperation.
Information received by the channel manager indicates that the market size is
increasing. Discuss three implications of this information to the channel manager.
A. Decline stage
B. Maturity stage
C. Growth stage
D. Introductory stage
2. Which among the following stages of the product life cycles requires a massive
promotional strategy conducted by the channel manager?
A. Decline stage
B. Maturity stage
C. Growth stage
D. Introductory stage
3. Which among the following concepts is focused on the strategy based on brand
awareness that identifies the products apart from countless competitors?
A. Product service
B. Product brand
C. Product positioning
D. Product expansion
4. Which among the following describes the action of the manufacturer when they develop
new products for existing customers and for prospective customers?
A. Product differentiation
B. Product positioning
C. Product branding
5. Which among the following stages of the product life cycle put emphasis on the
desirability of the products for the channel members?
A. Decline stage
B. Maturity stage
C. Growth stage
D. Introductory stage
6. Which among the following strategies is used by the manufacturer to distinguish the
company's product from their competitors?
A. Product differentiation
B. Product positioning
C. Product branding
7. Which of the stages of the product life cycle relates to the decision of the channel
manager to drop the product resulting to an adverse reaction of the channel members?
A. Introduction
B. Growth
C. Maturity
D. Decline
8. What strategy of the channel manager is focused on considering how the target market
understand the manufacturer's product relative to competitor's products?
A. Product positioning
B. Product differentiation
C. Product service
D. Product branding
9. These are the mix of products that is carried out by any given channel member which is
analogous to the manufacturer?
A. Special trainings
B. Assortment
C. Brand equity
D. Product availability
10. Which stage of the product life cycle ensures the monitoring of product flows as it move
through the distribution channel?
A. Decline
B. Maturity
C. Growth
D. Introduction
11. What branding is developed in the growth stage of the product life cycle which will
ensure the customer's ability to recognize the manufacturer's product?
A. Brand awareness
B. Brand image
C. Brand loyalty
D. Brand equity
12. Which of the following branding relates to the customer's positive feeling and
continuous patronage on the manufacturer's product?
A. Brand awareness
B. Brand image
C. Brand loyalty
D. Brand equity
13. Which among the product branding strategy points-out the customer's perception about
the channel manager's product?
A. Brand awareness
B. Brand image
C. Brand loyalty
D. Brand equity
14. These are the value premium that the channel manager and channel members generate
from the product?
A. Brand awareness
B. Brand image
C. Brand loyalty
D. Brand equity
15. Which of the stages of product life cycle experience about the decline of sales and turn-
over of the product from most of the channel members?
A. Decline
B. Maturity
C. Growth
D. Introduction
16. Which of the following choices describes the statements given below?
17. Which of the following choices describes the statements given below?
Statement 1: Research studies done by research companies can generate unbiased data on the
needs
and problems of intermediaries.
Statement 2: The direction of distributors advisory council is to gather data on the perception
of the
A. Both statements are correct
manufacturer's marketing programs.
B. Both statements are incorrect
C. First statement is correct, and second statement is incorrect
D. First statement is incorrect, and second statement is correct
18. Which of the following choices describes the statements given below?
Statement 1: Cooperative arrangement covers a set of policies that serves as a guide between
the
channel managers and the intermediaries to incorporate the needs of both parties.
Statement 2: Cooperative arrangement is an intermittent interaction among the parties in the
channel structure.
A. Both statements are correct
B. Both statements are incorrect
C. First statement is correct, and second statement is incorrect
D. First statement is incorrect, and second statement is correct
B. Price skimming
C. Price penetration
2. Which pricing strategy is set based on analyzing consumer needs and value perception
rather than channel member's perceived value?
A. Cost-based pricing
B. Customer value-based pricing
C. Price skimming
D. Price penetration
3. These set prices are based on the costs of producing, distributing and selling the product
plus a fair rate of return for the entrepreneur's effort and risk?
A. Price skimming
C. Cast-based pricing
D. Price penetration
4. Which of the pricing strategy is used by the entrepreneur when he set high price for his
new product offering?
A. Price skimming
C. Cost-based pricing
D. Price penetration
B. Channel managers must focus on channel considerations and include them into the firms
pricing decisions
C. Help those involved in pricing decisions to focus more clearly on the channel implications
6. This pricing strategy is set prices according to the relative value created compared to
rivals?
B. Price skimming
C. Cost-based pricing
7. Which of the guidelines for channel pricing relates to the kind of support their firms
offer and the level of support they expect from channel members?
A. Special arrangement
B. Rival brands
C. Product variations
D. Margin variations
8. Which of the guidelines for channel pricing reflects the margin structure and its changes
in the usual allocation of distribution tasks between manufacturer and the channel
members?
B. Price points
C. Special arrangements
9. Which of the guidelines for channel pricing must indicate prices variations based on the
attractiveness of the product offerings?
A. Special arrangement
B. Rival brands
C. Product variations
D. Margin variations
10. Which of the statements given below describes margin variation on model guideline?
A. Channel members are often amenable on accepting lower margins associated with
promotional products
C. Margin structure should reflect any changes in the usual allocation of distribution tasks