H .

M (0304-6839062)
H.M GUESS PAPER (PHYSICS) 1st YEAR 2024
FOR ALL PUNJAB BOARDS
MOST IMPORTANT SHORT QUESTIONS EXERCISE
CH # 1 Q # 1 – 3 , 6 – 8 CH # 2 Q # 1, 2, 5 – 7, 8 – 10 , 11, 12, 15, 17, 18, 21
CH # 3 Q # 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13 CH # 4 Q # 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10
CH # 5 Q # 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11, 13 CH # 6 Q # 1 – 6 , 8 - 10
CH # 7 Q # 1 – 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13 CH # 8 Q # 1, 3, 5 – 7, 10 CH # 9 Q # 1, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11
CH # 10 Q # 1, 3, 4, 10, 11 CH # 11 Q # 1, 2 , 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12
ADDITIONAL MOST IMPORTANT SHORT QUESTIONS
Light year ? Frontiers of fundamental sciences, table for base units, How many seconds and nanoseconds in one
year? Base and derived quantities, how we determine uncertainty? Is zero significant or not ? use of dimension
analysis, dimension of force acceleration and velocity, Base, derived and Supplementary units, scientific notation,
Radian/Ste-radian, Random/Systematic error, Significant figures, Precision and Accuracy, Uncertainty in timing
experiment (How to Reduce). NUMERICAL 2.3 (S.Q + L.Q ), Subtraction of vector, torque its dimension
and unit , conditions of equilibrium, Resultant and Null Vector, Unit and Equal vectors, Position vector,
Equilibrium, distance and Displacement. Average, instaneous, uniform and veriable velocity , inertial and non
inertial frame of reference, how distance calculate from velocity time graph? Law of conservation of linear
momentum, does a moving body have impulse? Why safety halmet of motor cycle is padded? Principle of rocket
propulsion, blastic misile and trajectory, Inertia/ Lawof inertia, Laws of motion, Relation b/w momentum and force,
Isolated system, Momentum, Projectile motion, height of a projectile, how we gain energy from tides and waves?
Salter,s duck, Conservative and non conservative field and force, Power,P=F.V,Work-energy Principle,Negative
sign in A.P.E, law of conservation of energy, state the direction of angular momentum and angular velocity, real and
apparent weight, how artificial gravity created? Why microwaves are used in satellite communication? Angular
displacement, Relation b/w linear and angular velocity/Acceleration, Centripetal force/ Acceleration, Angular
momentum, momentof Inertia, Artificial satellites, orbital velocity, Example 5.1 ( S. Q + L.Q ) Viscosity, Stokes
law, Drag force,Terminal Velocity,Equation of continuity,Bernoulli,s Theorem, Torecelli’s theorem / Venturi
relation, S.H.M with its characteristics,hooks law, what is phase? Does frequency depend on amplitude? Free and
forced oscillations, driven harmonic oscillator, resonance with example, how cooking of food is possible in oven?
Damped oscilliations, , Angular frequency, Simple Pendulum, Resonance/ Applications, mechanical and
electromegnatic waves, crest trough node and antinode, speed of sound depends on? Effect of density , pressure and
temperature on the speed of sound, principle of super positions, types of interference, red and blue shift, Transverse
and longitudinal waves, progressive waves, beats,node,antinode , wavefront,Ray of light/Nature, Huygen’s
Principle, Conditions for interference, centre of newton ring dark why and define it , unpolarized and plane polarized light,
why Polaroid sunglases are important than ordinary glasss? Diffraction,Interference of light, how convex lens act as
magnifying glass? Spectrometer and its functions and uses specially collimeter,critical angle and total internal
reflection ad its conditions, how signal transmitted though optical fibre? magnifying power( Linear /
Angular),Resolving power, Postulates of KMT ( S. Q + L.Q ) , Boyls and Charles from KMT of gases, internal
energy, Laws of thermodynamics (Statements),Reversible/Irreversible process,Carnot’s engine, Tripple point OF
WATER, entropy, Isothermal/Adibaticprocess, entropy and negative entropy, Carnot theorem, examples of
adiabatic process, entropy of a system increase or decrease due to friction, adiabatic is steeper than isotherm?

H . M (0304-6839062)
 H . M (0304-6839062)

LONG QUESTIONS THEORY

CHAPTER # 2
1. Explain the addition of vectors by rectangular components method. V.V.V.IMP
2. Define scalar and vector product and also describe characteristics of scalar and vector product. V.V.V.IMP
3. Define torque. Calculate torque due to force acting on a rigid body.
4. States of equilibrium
CHAPTER # 3
1. State and prove Law of conservation of linear momentum.
2. What is Elastic collision? In case of elastic collision of two bodies in one dimension. Find their velocities after
collision. V. V.V.V.IMP
3. Define projectile motion. Derive formulas for V.V.V.IMP
(i) Time of flight (ii) Horizontal range for projectile (iii) Height of flight
4. Momentum and Newton second Law of motion.
CHAPTER # 4
1. Define conservative field and prove that work done is independent of the path followed by the body in
gravitational field. V. V.V.V.IMP
2. Define absolute potential energy. Derive its mathematical expression. V. V.V.V.IMP
3. Work done by a variable force.
4. Escape velocity & interconversion of energy
CHAPTER # 5
. And ac = v / r .
𝑚𝑣 2 2
1. Define Centripetal Acceleration and centripetal force also derive its formula Fc =
𝑟
V.V.V.IMP
2. Define rotational kinetic energy. Also derive an expression for rotational K.E of a disc and a hoop.
V.V.V.IMP
3. What are Geostationary Satellites? Derive the relation for radius of Geostationary Orbit. V.V.V.IMP
4. Artificial gravity
5. Real and apparent weight

CHAPTER # 6
1. Define terminal velocity. Show that terminal velocity is directly proportional to the square of radius.
2. State and prove Equation of Continuity. V.V.V.IMP
3. State and prove Bernoulli’s equation. V.V.V.IMP
4. Applications of Bernouli,s equation(venturi relation and Torricelli, s theorem)
CHAPTER # 7
1. Define simple harmonic motion. Prove that projection of particle moving in a circle, on vertical diameter is a
SHM.
2. Define Simple Harmonic Motion. Show that the body of Mass “m” attached to the spring performs Simple
Harmonic Motion.
3. Define simple pendulum. Prove that the oscillation of simple pendulum is simple harmonic motion. Derive
formula for its time period V.V.V.IMP
4. Define SHM. Prove that total energy remains conserved in mass-spring system, oscillating with SHM.
V.V.V.IMP.
CHAPTER # 8
1. Derive Newton’s formula for the speed of sound in air and describe the correction by Laplace in it.
2. What is the effect of temperature on the speed of sound and derive the relation Vt = V0 + 0.61t .
3. What are stationary waves? Describe the stationary waves produced in a stretched string and prove that their
frequencies are quantized. V.V.V.IMP
4. What is Doppler’s effect? Discuss its all cases in details. V.V.V.IMP

H . M (0304-6839062)
 H . M (0304-6839062)
CHAPTER # 9
1. Explain Young’s double slits experiment (Complete) V.V.V.IMP
2. What is Michelson’s interferometer? Explain its working and derive its equation. V.V.V.IMP
3. Explain the diffraction of x-rays by crystals. What are uses of diffraction of x-rays? V.V.V.IMP
CHAPTER # 10
1. What is compound microscope? Draw rays diagram and derive expression for the magnification of compound
microscope.
2. What is Astronomical Telescope? Describe its construction and working. Derive a formula to calculate its
magnifying power.
3. What is optical fibre? Explain total internal reflection. V.V.V.IMP
4. Speed of light V.V.V.IMP
CHAPTER # 11
2 1
1. Define pressure of a gas. Prove that P = N o  mv 2  .
3 2
2. Explain first / second law of thermodynamics. Explain Isothermal and Adiabatic process.

3. Define Molar Specific Heat of a Gas at constant pressure (Cp) and at constant volume (Cv). Also prove that
Cp – Cv = R. V. V.V.V.IMP
4. What is Carnot engine? Explain the Carnot cycle and calculate the efficiency of Carnot heat engine. V.
V.V.V.IMP
NUMERICAL PROBLEMS
CHAPTER#1 1.1,1.4, 1.6, 1.7,1.9 Examples:1.1, 1.4
FOR SHORT QUESTIONS
CHAPTER#2 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 2.14,2.15. Example#2.2, 2.3,2.4, 2.5, 2.6

CHAPTER#3 3.1,3.3, 3.4, 3.8, 3.10,3.11,3.12, 3.13, 3.14 EXAMPLE#3.2,3.4, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8
CHAPTER#4 4.2,4.3,4. 4,4.5, 4.7,4.8 Example# 4.2, 4.3
CHAPTER# 5 5.2,5.3, 5.5,5.6,5.7,5.9 Example#5.2, 5.6,5.7

CHAPTER# 6 6.1, 6.2, 6.4, 6.7, 6.9 Example# 6. 1, 6.2

CHAPTER#7 7.2, 7.3, 7.4,7.5,7.8 Example# 7.2,7.3

CHAPTER#8 8.3,8.4,8.5, 8.6,8.7 Example#8.1, 8.2, 8.4
CHAPTER#9 9.2,9.3, 9.5, 9.6, 9.8,9.9 Example#9.2
CHAPTER# 10 10.3,10.5,10.7,10.8, 10.9 Example#10.1, 10.2
CHAPTER#11 11.1,11.2, 11.5,11.6,11.7, 11.10 Example#11.1,11.2, 11.4, 11.5
NOTE :
FOR OBJECTIVES CONSIDER PAST PAPERS.
ABOVE BOLD QUESTIONS IN NUMERICALS ARE MOST IMPORTANT
WISH YOU BEST OF LUCK TO ALL INTERMEDIATE STUDENTS PART-1.
:‫دعا گو‬
H.M

H . M (0304-6839062)