UNIT 4.

ASEAN AND VIET NAM -KEY

VOCABULARY
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. The event was ____live-streamed______ so that people around the world could watch it in real time. (LIVE-
STREAM)
2. Learning a new ____working______ language can open up many opportunities for career advancement.
(WORK)
3. Bamboo dancing is a popular form of ____cultural______ expression in many parts of Asia. (CULTURE)
4. The festival was a wonderful ____celebration______ of the local culture. (CELEBRATE)
5. One of the important goals of ASEAN is to _____strengthen_____ the cultural exchange and economic
development of its member countries. (STRENGTH)
6. To be qualified for the ASEAN Youth Volunteer Program, applicants must demonstrate a strong commitment
to community service and ____contribution______ to society. (CONTRIBUTE)
7. The ____proposal_______ of the new project is to improve the quality of education and provide greater
opportunities for young people in the region. (PROPOSE)
8. Many of Viet Nam’s cultural traditions and practices are closely _____related_______ to those of other
ASEAN countries. (RELATION)
9. Viet Nam will be the ___representative________ of ASEAN and it will help promote regional economic
integration and cooperation. (REPRESENT)
10. Viet Nam has experienced significant economic _____prosperity______ in recent years, thanks to its
growing trade relations with other countries in the region. (PROSPER)

Task 2. Fill in the blanks with suitable phrases.

apply for participate in break the ice take place keen on

wash away call on start fresh splash water create bonds

1. To ___apply for______ the ASEAN Youth Volunteer Program, you must be between the ages of 18 and 30
and be qualified for community service work.
2. She’s always been ____keen on_____ exploring new cultures and meeting people from different
backgrounds.
3. Students from around the world are invited to ____participate in_____ the conference and discuss the latest
research trends and ideas.
4. During the water festival, people ____splash water_____ on each other as a way to cool off and have fun in
the hot weather.
5. The new year is a chance to _____start fresh ______ and set new goals for the year ahead.
6. The cultural festival will ____take place______ next week, and there will be a range of performances and
exhibitions to enjoy.
7. During festivals, people often take part in fun activities as a way to ____break the ice _____ and
become closer to each other.
8. Volunteering is a great way to _____create bonds______ with other like-minded individuals and contribute
to society at the same time.
9. The organisers of the event _____call on______ all members of the community to come together and
celebrate their shared history and culture.
10. The yearly cleansing ceremony helps _____wash away_____ bad luck and bring good fortune to those who
take part in it.

Task 5. Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.

1. Many Vietnamese people still honour / respect ancestors by lighting incense, making offerings, and performing
traditional rituals at home.
2. The success of the ASEAN Economic Community depends on / calls on the collaboration of all member
countries.

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 3. During the Lunar New Year, it is believed that lighting firecrackers can throw away / scare away bad luck and
bring good fortune.
4. Stilt walking / Bamboo dancing is a traditional art form in many ASEAN countries, where performers show
their balance and agility by walking on long poles.
5. The cultural exchange program in Thailand provided me with a (n) eye-opening / problem-solving experience
to learn about the unique traditions and customs of Thai people.
6. The leaders of member countries will get together / urge to discuss strategies for strengthening regional
security.
7. Ha Noi, the capital / currency city of Viet Nam, is a lively and dynamic metropolis with a rich cultural
heritage.
8. The arrangement / relation between Korea and Viet Nam has strengthened over the years with cultural
exchanges and economic cooperation between the two countries.
9. The theme / festivity of this year’s conference is “Digital Transformation and Sustainable Development.”
10. Viet Nam sincerely hosts / appreciates the support and cooperation of its ASEAN member countries in
achieving common goals.

III. GRAMMAR
1. _____ part in cultural exchange programs is a great way to learn about different traditions and customs.
A. Take B. Taking C. To take D. Taken
2. The proposed plan aims to _______ the current issues which the region is encountering.
A. addressing B. addressed C. be addressed D. address
3. The ASEAN Youth Volunteer Program involves _______ in community service projects throughout the region.
A. participation B. participate C. participating D. participates
4. Young people should take part in community service projects in order to ______ their leadership skills.
A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed
5. The ASEAN Summit, _______ place annually, is a forum for leaders from member countries to discuss current
issues and propose solutions.
A. takes B. take C. taken D. taking

IV. READING
The ASEAN Youth Volunteer Programme (AYVP) is an initiative aimed at (1) ______ youth volunteering
and community service among young people in the ASEAN region. The programme provides opportunities for young
people to (2) ______ in community service projects and cultural exchange activities, with the goal of developing
leadership skills, promoting gender (3) ______, and fostering a sense of regional cooperation and development.
To be (4) ______ for the programme, applicants must be between the ages of 18 and 30 and demonstrate a
keen (5) ______ in community service and cultural exchange. They must also have a good command (6) ______ the
working language of the programme, which is English, and be able to participate in all aspects of the programme,
including live-streamed events and online discussions.
The AYVP takes place yearly in different locations throughout the region, with (7) ______ programme
focusing on a specific current issue or development goal. Participants are selected through a competitive application
process and represent their respective countries (8) ______ youth ambassadors.
The programme provides an eye-opening experience for participants, (9) ______ allows them to learn about
different cultures and traditions (10) ______ also contributing to the development of local communities.
1. A. proposing B. promoting C. relating D. solving
2. A. lead B. take C. participate D. believe
3. A. equality B. rights C. balance D. fairness
4. A. applied B. qualified C. asked D. called
5. A. hobby B. growth C. interest D. experience
6. A. in B. for C. at D. of
7. A. each B. every C. some D. any
8. A. as B. such as C. alike D. like
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9. A. that B. which C. who D. whose
10. A. when B. as C. until D. while

Task 3. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions.
ASEAN countries are known for their rich cultural traditions and celebrations. These celebrations, often
marked by colourful parades and performances, are an important way to honour ancestors, strengthen community
bonds, and promote regional cooperation and understanding.
One of the most popular cultural celebrations in many ASEAN countries is the Lunar New Year, which takes
place in late January or early February. Based on the lunar calendar, this holiday is a time to honour ancestors, make
offerings of food and gifts, and wish for prosperity and good fortune in the coming year. During the Lunar New Year,
people often take part in traditional activities such as tug of war, bamboo dancing, stilt walking, dragon and lion
dances, and the lighting of firecrackers to scare away bad luck.
Another popular cultural celebration in many ASEAN countries is the Water Festival, which takes place in
April or May. This festival, also known as Songkran in Thailand, celebrates the start of the rainy season and the power
of water to wash away bad luck and start fresh. During the festival, people splash water on each other in the streets
and participate in other fun activities.
In addition to these celebrations, many ASEAN countries also have unique cultural traditions and practices
that are specific to their region or community. For example, in Viet Nam, people often release lanterns into the sky
during the Mid-Autumn Festival to symbolise the desire for a bright future. In Indonesia, people celebrate the end of
Ramadan with a feast known as Idul Fitri, which is a time to strengthen community bonds and forgive past grievances.
Overall, cultural celebrations are an important part of life in ASEAN countries, promoting regional identity,
cultural exchange, and mutual support among communities.
1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Cultural Celebrations in Asean Countries
B. Cultural Practices in Asean Countries
C. Popular Activities in Cultural Celebrations in Asean Countries
D. The Development of Culture in Asean Countries.
2. The word ‘promote’ in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. discourage B. encourage C. exclude D. avoid
3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Lunar New Year celebration?
A. It is celebrated in ASEAN countries during the summer season.
B. It involves activities such as stilt walking and firecracker lighting.
C. It is primarily focused on washing away bad luck with water.
D. It is celebrated in April or May based on the lunar calendar.
4. The word ‘prosperity’ in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. well-being B. necessity C. wealth D. restriction
5. According to paragraph 2, what is the Water Festival in ASEAN countries?
A. A festival that celebrates the start of the rainy season
B. A festival that celebrates the end of the rainy season
C. A festival that celebrates the power of the wind
D. A festival that celebrates the start of the dry season
6. What is the alternative name for the Water Festival in Thailand?
A. Lunar New Year B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Songkran D. Idul Fitri
7. The word ‘that’ in paragraph 4 refers to _________.
A. celebrations B. countries C. cultural practices D. traditions and practices
8. According to paragraph 4, what is the purpose of releasing lanterns into the sky during the Mid-Autumn Festival in
Viet Nam?
A. To express the wish for a better future B. To celebrate the start of the rainy season
C. To scare away bad luck D. To honour ancestors
9. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about the cultural practices in ASEAN countries?
A. They are mainly focused on festivities related to water.
B. They all celebrate the same festivals in the same way.
C. They differ between regions and communities, and often have symbolic meanings.
D. They are only celebrated during the rainy season.
10. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about cultural celebrations?

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 A. They promote regional identity and cooperation.
B. They provide mutual support among communities.
C. They encourage cultural exchange.
D. They symbolise the desire for bad luck and a prosperous future.

Leadership skills play a vital role in personal and professional development. Whether in the workplace or in
personal endeavours, possessing strong leadership skills can lead to success and positive outcomes. To develop these
skills, individuals must be (29) ______ for opportunities that allow them to practise and enhance their abilities.
One way to foster leadership skills is to participate in leadership development programs. These programs offer
a structured and supportive environment (30) ______ individuals can learn and apply leadership principles. (31)
______ way to strengthen leadership skills could involve creating workshops or seminars related to effective
communication, decision-making, and teamwork. These initiatives aim to provide individuals with the knowledge and
tools necessary to lead with confidence. By taking part in such programs, participants have the opportunity to present
their ideas, (32) ______ with others, and receive valuable feedback. (33) ______, applying for leadership positions or
roles within organisations is a way to use and improve these skills. Individuals can seek out opportunities to lead
projects, teams, or committees, which allows them to make a meaningful contribution and gain practical experience.
Question 29: A. responsible B. qualified C. talented D. confident
Question 30: A. which B. whose C. when D. where
Question 31: A. One B. Another C. Every D. The
Question 32: A. collaborate B. argue C. cope D. disagree
Question 33: A. However B. Therefore C. Although D. Moreover

Viet Nam, a lively and culturally rich nation, has been an active participant in the cultural integration within
the ASEAN community, with its diverse traditions, ethnic groups, and historical heritage, Viet Nam has made
significant contributions to the collective culture of the region.
Viet Nam’s cultural integration in ASEAN can be seen through various aspects. One significant area is the
promotion of cultural exchanges and collaboration. Vietnamese artists, musicians, and performers have taken part in
regional festivals, exhibitions, and cultural events, showing the beauty and depth of Vietnamese arts and traditions.
Viet Nam’s cuisine, with its distinctive flavours and culinary traditions, has also played a role in cultural integration.
Vietnamese dishes such as pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become well-loved and recognized in the region.
Furthermore, Viet Nam’s cultural integration in ASEAN has been strengthened through educational and youth
exchange programs. Vietnamese students and young professionals have participated in academic and cultural
exchange programs, fostering friendships and connections with peers from other ASEAN countries.
Through cultural integration, Viet Nam has gained a better understanding and appreciation of the cultures of
other ASEAN countries. Vietnamese people have also had the opportunity to showcase their cultural heritage and
connect with others in the region. It has fostered friendship and cooperation among ASEAN member countries. By
sharing their cultural practices and learning from others, Vietnam has played an active role in promoting unity and
harmony within ASEAN.
Question 34: Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Viet Nam’s Cultural Contributions to ASEAN
B. Viet Nam’s Rich Cultural Heritage in ASEAN
C. Cultural Exchanges and Collaborations in ASEAN
D. Viet Nam’s Cuisine and Cultural Integration in ASEAN
Question 35: The word “collaboration’in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. competition B. cooperation C. conflict D. isolation
Question 36: According to paragraph 2, Viet Nam strengthened its cultural integration in ASEAN through youth
exchange programs by ______.
A. boosting tourism
B. promoting connections with other ASEAN countries
C. encouraging sports competitions
D. establishing economic partnerships
Question 37: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. cultures’ B. Vietnamese people’s
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 C. ASEAN member countries’ D. cultural practices’
Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE about Viet Nam’s participation in cultural integration within ASEAN?
A. Viet Nam has remained isolated and uninvolved in cultural exchanges.
B. Viet Nam has solely focused on showcasing its own cultural heritage.
C. Viet Nam has actively promoted unity and harmony within ASEAN through cultural integration.
D. Viet Nam’s cultural integration has created divisions and conflicts within ASEAN.

Identity and the ways we define it are constantly shaped by history. Socio-cultural exchanges in the region
have helped establish a sense of a Southeast Asian identity.
In shaping ASEAN Identity, arts and culture have a significant role to play. Artistic and cultural exchanges
between Southeast Asian nations expose people to different worldviews and ways of life. They allow ASEAN people
to become aware of cultural similarities as well as differences. Discussions alone cannot promote cultural
understanding. What we need is to continuously take part in artistic and cultural activities and exchanges to become
appreciative of each other’s society and culture. The art community has been leading such exchanges for many
decades. In visual arts, the countless festivals, biennales, and other collaborative activities have brought together
artists from different parts of Southeast Asian countries. These efforts have taken artistic practices into a whole new
level and resulted in an array of artistic works that stretches from one corner of Southeast Asia to the other.
Governments should play a facilitating role in this bottom-up process of regional identity-making.
We begin with an awareness that each culture has been influenced by and have similarities with other cultures.
Hybridisation, resulting from borrowing and adoption of cultural elements of other societies, is a historical fact.
Having said these, ASEAN Member States are still very much culturally diverse. We should pay serious attention to
each other’s cultural differences and specific cultural contexts to preserve national identities while building regional
harmony. We believe that such cultural diversity is not an obstacle to development. In fact, we believe that cultural
diversity is the foundation of sustainable development. ASEAN Member States’ distinct cultural practices allow each
state to respond to complex sustainable development challenges such as climate change, migration, rapid population
growth, food insecurity, land degradation, war and conflict in different ways. But our efforts can be complementary
and can have spaces for collaboration. Our diverse cultural expressions can be channelled to create cultural and
creative industries. Everywhere in the world today, cultural economy is on the rise. We need to invest in culture not
only to improve people’s economic welfare, but also to create a more tolerant and diverse society.
To foster ASEAN identity, we need to make an effort to strengthen our regional cultural ecosystem. Our
regional identity depends on the preservation of the cultural identities of each ASEAN Member state. Hence, each
state must work to nurture its unique cultural expressions while collaborating with other nations to expand cultural
exchanges and link our cultural and creative industries.
Adapted from https://theaseanmagazine.asean.org/article/fostering-asean-identity-through- collaborative-efforts-in-
cultural-ecosystem/
Question 39: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Cultural Diversity and Regional Identity in ASEAN
B. The Role of Cultural Diversity in Shaping ASEAN Identity
C. Cultural Exchanges and Sustainable Development in ASEAN
D. Promoting ASEAN Identity through Arts and Culture
Question 40: According to paragraph 2, what is the purpose of artistic and cultural exchanges between Southeast
Asian nations?
A. To promote cultural differences and create divisions among ASEAN people
B. To discourage people from participating in discussions and symposia
C. To expose people to different worldviews and enhance their cultural understanding
D. To limit artistic practices to a specific region within Southeast Asia
Question 41: The word “tolerant” in paragraph 3 mostly means ______.
A. developing B. accepting C. resistant D. biassed
Question 42: The word “preservation” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. protection B. eradication C. transformation D. neglect
Question 43: What does the phrase “they” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Southeast Asian nations B. worldviews

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 C. artistic and cultural exchanges D. ways of life
Question 44: According to paragraphs, how can cultural diversity contribute to addressing sustainable development
challenges?
A. Cultural diversity allows for different approaches to development challenges.
B. Cultural diversity is an obstacle to addressing sustainable development challenges.
C. Sustainable development challenges can only be solved through diverse cultural practices.
D. Cultural diversity has no impact on sustainable development challenges.
Question 45: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The art community has not been actively involved in promoting cultural exchanges.
B. Governments should restrict artistic practices to preserve national identities.
C. Cultural exchanges and activities are crucial in developing a sense of regional identity in ASEAN.
D. Investing in culture can create a more intolerant and uniform society.

Exercise 2. Gerund or Infinitive – Fill in the correct form.

1. They are likely __________________ up at any time. (show)
2. The man denied __________________ the crime. (commit)
7. She promised __________________ the report as soon as possible. (read)
9. She had some problems __________________ without glasses. (read)
11. Most teachers insist on their pupils ___________________ (do) the homework.
12. She has often made me ___________________ (cry).
13. I expect ___________________ (hear) from you by Monday.
14. It's no use ___________________ (pretend) ___________________ (like) her food.
15. How old were you when you learnt ___________________ (drive) ?
16. I don't mind _____________ (walk) home but I'd rather ___________ (get) a taxi.
17. I can't make a decision. I keep ___________________ (change) my mind.
19. He had made his decision and refused _____________ (change) his mind.
21. Do you feel like (go)_______ to the theatre on Friday?
23. He agreed (see)_______ me at ten o'clock
26. He offered (make) _______dinner for us.
31. I enjoyed the play. The (act)_______ was very good.
32. I love going to her class, her (teach) _______is never boring.
33. He's my favourite writer, his (write) _______is wonderful.
34. His (complain)_______ is getting on my nerves. He's never happy.
35. They have terrible debts. Their (spend) _______is out of control
37. I can still remember (visit)_______ my grandparents fifty years ago.
38. Please, remember (feed)_______ the dog while I'm away
39. I'll never forget (see)_______ that van Gogh exhibition in New York
40. Don't forget (post) _______my letters, please.
41. I regret (lend)_______ him the money. He never paid it back.
42. We regret (inform)_______ you that your application has been refused.
43. I'll just finish (clean) _______the kitchen then I'll stop.
46. He keeps (ask)_______ me to go out with him.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the
following questions.
1. Now can I please get on with the job, without any more interference from you?
A. approval B. intervention C. limitation D. postponement
2. The emblem of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations was designed basing on rice - the most important crop
for the Southeast Asian people.
A. banner B. logo C. motto D. slogan
3. Your starting salary is £23,000 per annum and will be reviewed annually.
A every day B. every month C. every week D. every year
4. In Thailand, it's against the law to litter on the pavement. If you are caught, you can be fined up to $2000 Baht.
A evil B. illegal C. immoral D. cruel
5 The beautiful sights in Sa Pa, Mui Ne and Ha Noi all contribute to the country's magic charm.
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 A. beauty B. fame C. imatation D. value
6. ASEAN organised different projects and activities to integrate its members.
A. combine B. socialize C. separate D. upgrade
7. The major shortcoming of ASEAN as an organisation is the inability to go through many declarations, agreements,
and instruments that they have proliferated over the years.
A. advantage B. benefit C. drawback D. achievement
8. We have achieved considerable results in the economic field, such as high economic growth, stability and
significant poverty alleviation over the past few years.
A. protection B. development C.prevention D. reduction
9. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1989, the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of Viet Nam
adopted a resolution to have ‘more friends and fewer enemies'.
A. breakdown B. adopt C. perform D. alleviate
10. He had dominated racing this year with six victories in seven starts.
A. overcrowded B. overreacted C. overwhelmed D. overshadowed
11. It's often hard to find the right time to approach someone about a delicate issue, as well as being difficult to say
the words you need to say.
A. sensitive B. significant C. unconscious D. supportive
12. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, or ASEAN, was established on 8 August 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand,
with Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand, joining hands initially.
A. basically B. firstly C. finally D. eventually
13. Thailand has dominated in most of the recent ASEAN GAMES in the region, winning the biggest numbers of
gold medals.
A. has been the most successful B. has been the least successful
C. has been the most dedicated D. has been the least dynamic
("dominate” là động từ, mang nghĩa “bá chủ, thống trị”, hoặc “most successful”, “thành công nhất")
14. In making policy city, officials depend on over fifty citizen advisory boards and commissions for citizen input.
A. depend on B. rely on C. impact on D. thank for
("rely on ST" hoặc "depend on ST" mang nghĩa “dựa vào cái gì)
15. Most Vietnamese students know what the red colour on their national flag stands for.
A. targets B. symbolizes C. purposes D. performs
(“stand for” hoặc “symbolize” mang nghĩa “mang tính biểu tượng, biểu trưng cái gì")
16. Mainstream economists argue that the purpose of the policy is to promote economic efficiency.
A. eventuate B. stabilize C. boost D. activiate
(“promote” hoặc “boost" mang nghĩa “làm cho cái gì tăng lên, tốt lên ")
17. Negotiation is among a few effective ways to resolve any dispute.
A. respect B. advantage C. improvement D. disagreement
("dispute” hoặc “disagreement" mang nghĩa “sự bất đồng quan điểm”)
18. In order to avoid sunburn, many people wear protecting clothes when they go out.
A. continue B. discourage C. facilitate D. block
19. Tet in Vietnam marks the beginning of spring and, for agrarian people who depend on the lunar calendar to
manage their crops, the start of the year.

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 A. traditional ones B. minority people C. farmers D. old people
20. The Vietnamese government has passed laws to protect wildlife from coomercial trade.
A. enforced B. enabled C. ensured D. enacted
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of
the following questions.
1. Our survey also found that 75 per cent of those quizzed knew three or more of their neighbours.
A. interviewed B. insisted C. replied D. examined
2. Viet Nam and Laos will closely cooperate to strengthen the solidarity of ASEAN and enhance the vital role of the
group in regional security structure.
A. agreement B. cooperation C. separation D. friendship
3. Her graceful performance of this traditional art form in the evening session was a real source of pleasure.
A. stunning B. effortless C. inelegant D. complex
4. Viet Nam is famous for World Heritage Sites like Ha Long Bay and Hoi An Ancient Town.
A. availuable B. popular C. well-known D. unknown
5. The country's continued prosperity is dependent on the opportunities and achievements of all its residents.
A. poverty B. inflation C. insecurity D. wealth
6. The colour white symbolises a lot of things, and one is that it represents purity and innocence.
A. cleanness B. immorality C. honesty D. guiltlessness
7. All countries are obliged to maintain stability and peace in the world, because instability brings undesired effects.
A. uncertain B. predictable C. negative D. positive
8. Many people afraid that the victory of US president-elect Donald Trump might affect stability in Asia, more
specifically in the ASEAN region.
A. failure B. insecurity C. strength D. weakness
9. The 28th and 29th ASEAN Summits opened in Vientiane, Laos, late on Tuesday on the theme of “Turning Vision
into Reality for a Dynamic ASEAN Community".
A. energetic B. inactive C. innovative D. productive
10. Amanita argued that Indonesia would continue to play a role in maintaining peace and promoting democratisation
in ASEAN.
A. upholding B. lessening C. preserving D. upholding
11. Southeast Asian regionalism served to enable the member-states to focus primarily on their domestic affairs.
A. international B. internal C. local D. national
12. The Prince William made a brief working visit to Viet Nam from 17th - 18th November 2016, attending the IWT
Conference which was hosted in Ha Noi.
A. lasting B. public C. minuscule D. secret
13. After hundreds of rejections by the employers, I decided that I need to do something about my obesity.
A. denial B. approval C. refusal D. rebuttal
14. In Viet Nam, Adverse weather conditions in the summer made it difficult to play the game.
A. favorable B. imperishable C. congenial D. severe
15. I have just received my first job offer after having been unemployed for two years in Vietnam.
A. got B. gained C. rejected D. acquired
16. People in Singapore are launching a campaign to promote awareness of environmental issues.

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 A. encourage B. publicize C. hinder D. strengthen
17. This speedy and secure service of transferring money within Asean countries can be useful.
A. slow B. rapid C. careful D. hurried
18. The Indonesian government is being widely criticized in the media for falling to limit air pollution.
A. attracted B. praised C. blamed D. approved
19. After the marriage, Ruth decided to settle permanently In Jakarta, Indonesia.
A. sustainably B. constantly C. temporarily D. regularly
20. He had never experienced such discourtesy towards the president as it occurred at the annual meeting in May in
Malaysia.
A. rudeness B. measurement C. encouragement D. politeness
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. ASEAN includes ten member states, but may get bigger because other countries have applied to join the ________.
A. bloc B. group C. gang D. troop
2. The ________ is a legal agreement among the ten ASEAN member states.
A. charter B. motto C. policy D. principle
3. The Japanese Government ________ 20 scholarships for international students coming from ASEAN member
countries to study in Japan.
A. affords B. demands C. offers D. provides
4. The 28th and 29th ASEAN Summits will be ________ at the National Convention Centre under the Chairmanship
of Lao PDR.
A. carried B. conducted C. held D. taken place
5. The ASEAN charter entered into ________ after ten members signed it.
A. performance B. force C. influence D. impact
6. Each deputy should be ________ for one ASEAN community council, supported by a team of competent and able
lawyers.
A. blamed B. incapable C. in charge D. responsible
7. Vietnamese athletes compete regionally and internationally and ________ high ranks in many sports.
A. hold B. keep C. mark D. achieve
8. Not all the winners will receive great prizes, but nobody leaves ________
A. blank-handed B. clear-handed C. empty-handed D. white-handed
9. With a population of over 237 million people, Indonesia is the world's fourth most ________ country.
A. popular B. popularly C. populous D. unpopular
10. Do you ________that Vietnam national football team will be the strongest one in the Asean region in the future?
A. believe B. involve C. promise D. offer
11. I think the teacher was ________ with my speech.
A. appreciated B. involved C. measured D. satisfied
12. Over the past decade, Viet Nam-ASEAN ________ have been growing fast in all areas, particularly in politics and
the economy.
A. relates B. relatives C. relations D. relationships
13. Lao PDR stands ________ Lao People's Democratic Republic.
A. by B. for C. on D. with

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14. ASEAN ________ of ten Southeast Asian countries, namely: Brunei. Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia,
Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam.
A. consists B. contains C. includes D. involves
15. The member states will act in accordance ________ the law to set out in various ASEAN instruments.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
16. The 28th and 29th ASEAN Summits will focus ________ efforts to build the ASEAN Community.
A. at B. for C. in D. on
17. As an ASEAN member, Vietnam has actively participated in the group's programs and has also created new
________ and cooperation mechanisms.
A. initiatives B. initiates C. initiations D. initiators
("initiative” mang nghĩa “một chiến dịch, một kế hoạch")
18. The population of ASEAN is more than 600 million people, ________ about 8% of the world's population.
A. counting on B. setting for C. accounting for D. making of
("account for” mang nghĩa “chiếm bao nhiêu %")
19. The ASEAN gross domestic product grew ________ 4.6% to reach US$ 2.57 trillion in 2015.
A. on B. by C. in D. with
(grow by ...%" là tăng trưởng được bao nhiêu %)
20. The government hopes their program will help new immigrants ________ well in the community.
A. enter B. immerse C. exchange D. integrate
(integrate" mang nghĩa “hòa nhập”)
21. Many Vietnamese volunteer organizations have been ________ to give help and support to disadvantaged children
in the area.
A. laid out B. looked on C. set up D. got by
("set up”, “found”, “establish” đều mang nghĩa “thành lập”)
22. It came as no surprise that Thailand ended the latest SEA Games at the top of medals ____.
A. host B. standing C. participating D. earning
("standing” mang nghĩa danh sách thứ hạng)
23. The children would love to join the exchange program where they can ________ themselves in different
traditional and cultural activities.
A. immerse B. dip C. imply D. obtain
("immerse in ST" mang nghĩa “đắm chìm trong cải gì")
24. It is important that Young Vietnamese people be taught the importance of ________ the national heritage.
A. preserving B. reversing C. reserving D. conserving
("preserve" mang nghĩa “bảo tồn, duy trì”, so sánh với “conserve” mang nghĩa “sử dụng tiết kiệm hoặc bảo
vệ")
25. Vietnam, along with China, stands out as a rare ________ story among transition economies.
A. successful B. successive C. success D. succeeding
("success story" mang nghĩa câu chuyện về sự thành công”, “successful” được dùng khi bản thân nó là thành
công, ví dụ “a successful book" hoặc “a successful actor")
26. There is a ________ shortage of food in the disaster-stricken areas of ASEAN.
A. deep B. critical C. erratic D. strong

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(critical" sẽ đi với “shortage”, mang nghĩa “thiếu thốn trầm trọng")
27. Young Vietnamese people are supposed to ________ themselves in several voluntary social activities.
A. promote B. involve C. serve D. participate
("involve themselves in ...” mang nghĩa “tham gia hoạt động gì”)
28. ASEAN always attempts to ________ adequate support to victims of natural disasters in the area.
A. conduct B. involve C. present D. administer
("present adequate support" mang nghĩa “cung cấp đủ sự hỗ trợ”, tương tự từ "offer")
29. All ________ were asked to list all the members of ASEAN that they could think of in a one-minute period.
A. participates B. participations C. participants D. participating
30. We will create a stable, prosperous and highly ________ ASEAN Economic community.
A. compete compete B. competition C. competitor D. competitive
31. Unfortunately, the solution to this problem is neither simple nor ________
A. economy B. economic C. economical D. economicany
32. The members meet once a week to develop and adopt proposals on new ________ and legislation.
A. policy B. politic C. political D . politician
33. The children in Viet nam grew up with deep ________ for their parents and older people.
A. respect B. respecting C. respectful D. respectability
34. Viet Nam is a member of many international ___________.
A. businesses B. communities C. programmes D. organisations
35. Viet Nam has also become more attractive to foreign_________
A. investors B. invest C.investment D. investor
36. Joining the WTO has helped Viet Nam ____________ its economic growth.
A. provide B. promote C. prevent D. predict
37. Through __________ activities, Viet Nam has helped achieve peace in the global community.
A. interesting B. peacekeeping C. exciting D. influencing
38. Vietnam needs to improve the quality of goods and services so that we can __________new global markets.
A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. enters
39. Viet Nam __________ foreign investors in various parts of the economy.
A. expresses B. welcomes C. hesitates D. promotes
40. Since Viet Nam became a member of the WTO, it has gained numerous___________ benefits.
A. economic B. politic C. individual D. universal
41. The ASEAN Security Community (ASC) aims to ensure that countries in the region live at _____ with one
another and in a democratic and harmonious environment.
A. Peace B. Peaceful C. Peacefully D. Peaceable
42. ASEAN’s aims include the acceleration of economic growth, _____ progress, cultural development among its
members, and the promotion of regional peace.
A. Society B. Social C. Socially D. Socialize
43. A combined gross domestic ______ of the member countries of ASEAN has grown at an average rate of around
6% per year.
A. Produce B. Productivity C. Production D. Product
44. To build on the field of political and security cooperation, _______ ASEAN Leaders have agreed to establish the
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ASEAN Security Community (ASC).
A. A B. An C. The D. Ø
45. On July 28, 1995, Vietnam became ______ seventh member of ASEAN.
A. A B. An C. The D. Ø
46. ASEAN has ______ population of 575.5 million.
A. A B. An C. The D. Ø
47. The population of ASEAN accounts ______ about, 8.7% of the world’s population.
A. Of B. For C. In D. From
48.Laos and Myanmar were admitted _____ ASEAN in 1997.
A. for B. of C. to D. in
49. ASEAN also try to solve the problems of ethnic tensions which might lead ____scivil war.
A. Into B. Away C. Off D. To
50. One of ASEAN’s objectives is to help people think about peace and _____ and do something about it.
A. origin B. justice C. statistics D. record
51. There are plenty of industrial ________ established in the area, which also makes the government worried about
pollution.
A. series B. goods C. enterprises D. relationships
52. Free _____ area is a designated group of countries that have agreed to eliminate tariffs, quotas, and preferences on
most goods among them.
A. trade B. cultural C. stable D. adopted
53. The ASEAN Investment Area aims to enhance the competitiveness of the region for attracting direct investment
which flows into and within ASEAN.
A. produce B. combine C. found D. improve
54. ASEAN has ________ a community of Southeast Asian nations at peace with one another and at peace with the
world.
A. joined B. estimated C. established D. solved
55. ASEAN helps to ______ regional cooperation in Southeast Asia in the spirit of equality and partnership
A. invest B. promote C. admit D. invent
56. Rice is the ______ exported product of Vietnam.
A. main B. free C. average D. rural
57. The Vietnamese bank will conduct an __________ investigation in the next two weeks.
A. external B. internal C. local D. national
58. The organization's aim is to __________ the cultural ties between Vietnam and Asea countries
A. discourage B. publicize C. hinder D. strengthen
59. There has been a lot of discussion about ________ of grades in higher education recently in Vietnam.
A. poverty B. inflation C. insecurity D. wealth
60. The election for the ___________ of the council within Asean countries will take place on Tuesday.
A. leadership B. maintainance C. principle D. agreement

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