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Possessivartikel Im Akkusativ - II

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LESSON 22 – POSSESSIVARTIKEL IM AKKUSATIV – II

OBJECTIVE

 Introduction to possessive article in Akkusativ


 Systematic introduction to possessive article with singular pronouns
 Systematic introduction to possessive article with plural pronouns

SUMMARY

This lesson builds on the previous lesson, where possessive articles were introduced in Nominativ. In
this lesson, the concept of possessive articles would be discussed in Akkusativ. Here, we would
discuss the changes with certain possessive articles in Akkusativ. Examples and exercises would be
discussed in this lesson to explain these concepts.

TEXT

In the previous lesson, we discussed the construction and usage of possessive articles in Nominativ.
We saw that possessive articles are dependent on case, number and gender of the noun. In this part,
we would focus on the construction and usage of possessive articles in Akkusativ. Masculine
Possessive articles in Akkusativ, like other masculine articles change their form. However, all the
other possessive articles retain their form in Akkusativ and do not undergo any change.

I. Possessive articles with singular pronouns in Akkusativ

In the below given table, possessive articles with singular pronouns are given. As mentioned earlier,
possessive articles in German are dependent on case, gender of the noun which is under possession
and the number. As you can see, for possessive articles with feminine and plural nouns, the ending is
‘-e’. Another crucial aspect is that for pronouns ‘sie’ and ‘Sie’, the letter ‘i’ corresponds directly to
the letter ‘s’. For the 3rd person feminine pronoun ‘sie’ the possessive article is ‘ihr-‘ and the letter ‘i’
is small. For the 2nd person formal pronoun ‘Sie’ the possessive article is ‘Ihr-‘ and the letter ‘i’ is big.
You may use this as a clue to distinguish between possessive articles for the pronouns ‘sie’ and ‘Sie’.

ich du er/es sie Sie


SINGULAR M meinen Vater deinen Vater seinen Vater ihren Vater Ihren Vater
F meine Mutter deine Mutter seine Mutter ihre Mutter Ihre Mutter
N mein Haus dein Haus sein Haus ihr Haus Ihr Haus
PLURAL meine Bücher deine Bücher seine Bücher ihre Bücher Ihre Bücher

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II. Possessive articles with plural pronouns in Akkusativ

In the below given table, possessive articles with plural pronouns are given. Like in the previous
table, here also possessive articles change their form. For the 2nd person informal plural pronoun
‘ihr’ the possessive form ‘euer’ is used for masculine and neutral nouns in Nominativ. The possessive
form ‘eure’ is used for feminine and plural nouns in Nominativ and Akkusativ. The possessive form
‘euer’ for masculine noun changes its form in Akkusativ, whereas the possessive form ‘euer’ for
neutral nouns remain same in Akkusativ. Apart from these aspects, there are some common aspects
here. As you can see, for possessive articles with plural pronouns, the ending is ‘-e’. Another
common aspect is that for plural pronouns ‘sie’ and ‘Sie’, the letter ‘i’ corresponds directly to the
letter ‘s’. For the 3rd person plural pronoun ‘sie’ the possessive article is ‘ihr-‘ and the letter ‘i’ is
small. For the 2nd person plural pronoun ‘Sie’ the possessive article is ‘Ihr-‘ and the letter ‘i’ is big.
This can be used as a tip to easily learn the possessive articles for the singular and plural pronouns
‘sie’ and ‘Sie’.

wir ihr sie Sie


SINGULAR M unseren Vater euren Vater ihren Vater Ihren Vater
F unsere Mutter eure Mutter ihre Mutter Ihre Mutter
N unser Haus euer Haus ihr Haus Ihr Haus
PLURAL unsere Bücher eure Bücher ihre Bücher Ihre Bücher

CASE STUDY – This lesson does not require any case study.

FAQs

Q: Do possessive articles remain same in other cases?


A: No. Possessive articles undergo changes when they are in other cases like Dativ and Genitiv.

ASSIGNMENT

1. Please see the video and revise the table forpossessive articles in Nominativ and Akkusativ.
2. Using the examples from the video, please make a table for possessive articles with singular and
plural pronouns in Nominativ and Akkusativ. Use the following nouns ‘Stühle, Firma, Koffer,
Büro’. Please mark the endings of all the nouns in Nominativ and Akkusativ as shown here. Also,
write the correct article for the above mentioned nouns.

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QUIZ - Choose the correct response from the given options.

1. Anita besucht _______ Freunde.


a) ihre
b) Ihr
c) mein
d) unser

2. Er trifft _______ Familie


a) seine
b) ihr
c) unser
d) euer

3. Wascht ihr ______Auto?


a) euer
b) eure
c) euren
d) unsere

4. Verkaufst du _______ Wohnung?


a) eure
b) deine
c) euer
d) euren

5. Maria nimmt ______ Motorrad in die Garage.


a) ihr
b) ihren
c) ihre
d) meine

6. Wann reserviert ihr ______ Zimmer im Hotel?


a) eure
b) euer
c) euren
d) unseres

7. Wir besuchen ___________ Groβeltern?


a) dein
b) unsere
c) euren
d) ihren

8. Wir bekommen ______ Bücher per Post.


a) unseren
b) unsere
c) unser
d) euer

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9. Da parkt Frau Luth ________ Auto.
a) ihr
b) ihre
c) ihren
d) deine

10. Ich treffe____________ Eltern


a) mein
b) meine
c) meinen
d) euer

TUTORIALS/LINKS
http://rainbowplanets.de/pdf/L041_i_Possessivpronomen_Akkusativ_Uebungen.pdf
https://www.deutschakademie.de/online-deutschkurs/english/choosethemaref.php?tid=218

REFERENCES
Funk, H. Studio d. A1, Cornelsen, Berlin / Goyal Saab, Delhi

GLOSSARY

das Fahrrad – bicycle


das Gepäck – luggage
das Zimmer – room

der Stift, – pen


der Pullover, – sweater/sweat shirt
der Kindergarten – KG for little children
der Test - test

die Brille – spectacles


die Garage – garage
die Schule - school

(Plural)
Die Brillen– spectacles
Die Fahrräder – bicycles
Die Stifte – pens
die Pullover – sweaters/sweat shirts
die Kindergärten
die Tests – tests
die Groβeltern – grand parents
die Ferien - holidays
die Garagen – garages
die Zimmer – rooms
die Kinder – children
die Schulen - schools

besuchen – to attend/ to visit


verkaufen – to sell
waschen – to wash

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bekommen – to get/ to receive
parken – to park
reservieren – to reserve/ to book
per Post – through post

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