61 m -1

A 0 0

Hent

So thot
Hen h 9uestioy we will e
je Com put a

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-Y
w - e
+
e > e
o

Hena ans, A
IndeleRminate toRms andL Hoprtal 's u

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t alled O
tx)- 0 - um {x)
f too Rum 4x) i s Gled om
a a

n thege Cage We Caon apb LHoprtat 's aule wih Says

a'x)
Thus Aule atpliakle To me sided imi
Omd t o liut t ininty
 form. & (oan.)
Sm m
2

Hene X= = An3

OR Sm
X fonn
Ces axl . Ang

Ce
-Sm
-Sm
xT 0-Ce ton
7x.
+

-Smx

Ce3
3x
(tm) &uestem(a
SmX
inw +Smx

sm (% th
u Ans h9o Cas(+h)
(4)Am +ve1Çnd quadsanl)
ve.ande oas k>o

wwm O Ans
CetCest ax Sm6x
Sw 6
to)
s 6
Sa ax
3 (6x Ces 2x)- 3xIxI- 3 Ans
 - take LCM 2 odue lo
r 00tom
Conwet toRm 1. H. Aula Con not be
X applied disetly to
6 wwm e (o. 0) 0.
& 0 - 00 fom

e
P
Ang
Cetx
x-)
-

Sm Sh

C -2 Smx (o
S + T(8
Sm -NBX

Cas Cs XSm

(3
foum)
- t

-1)+ log
()
O+
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t -0 t r + I
wm
+3
( toxm)
15* a
+O
(
30
 sepT ake nwal eg t h sides.
steb Them th heauined imit 23 ealuate
Requinel limit is given b
(&1
Lat d=x

e = Ans

9n yx) C oAm)
Let Ctx
(1+sm4x)"
Cot (1+Stml )
(1+ Smy)
tom ( (to)
-x CR4
Smy
Sei.

+Sm

New
+
wm
,
 Let -(tou )
Lo (to)

Ce3
Sm X

-/
+ tom)
Sm u
O

N w
e e As
 EXERCISE 2.1
Evaluate the following limits using L Hopital s Rule

. lim - e-
COS X
3. lim
r - 0 Sin x
2. lim
-1. +1| (n/2)" - Sin x
x+tanx

lim
4. lim - sin.x 5.
lim Sin 6. sin x
0

7. lim og. t a nx X 9. lim 2 x

logx
8. lim r 2Vx
I-1 r>0 3
10. lim 5x-2x 11. lim
2 tan x 12. lim
x0
cot 2xsin 6x

07x+3 n / 2 sec a
(tan x - Sec x)
15. lim
13. lim sin xlog x 14. lim cot x -

r-+0 x(T/2)
0*

1
16. lim (+ sin 4.x) cox 17. lim x 18. lim
0 r01
-1
r 2x2
19. lim2 T-cosX 21. lim
20. lim
0* 0 x+ x x 3x+ 5x
lim Sinx lim (tan x)*
22. 23. lim 24.
0 X x0*

25. lim
r 1 x -1 logx
Indeterminate Forms and L'Hôpital's Rule
2.13
ANSWERS
1.-2 2. 0o
3.1
6
5.
6.2 7. 1
9.
10.1
11. 0 12. 3 13. 0 14. 0 15. 0
16. e 17. 1 18. 19. 1 20. 0

21. 22. 2 23. 24. 1 25.