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ITR 1
A Financial Year is called “ Previous Year” in Income Tax Act. The income of
“previous year “ is assessed to tax in the succeeding year. Such succeeding
year is called “Assessment Year” .Otherwise the year in respect of the
income on which the tax is levied is called the Previous Year.
To illustrate, Finance Act 2016 prescribes tax rates for F/Y2016-2017, which is
also referred as Assessment Year 2017-18.and for F/Y 2018-19 AY is 2019-20
and for 2020-21 it is 2021-22 and for 2021-22 it is 2022-23
Income Tax is deducted at Source (TDS) or paid in Advance before the
commencement of the Asst Year i.e. In the Previous year following the
concept of ….
PAYE i.e.. Pay As You Earn
4. Who is an Assessee ?
ASSESSEE [ Section 2(7) ] Assessee' means a Person by whom any
Tax or any other sum of money is payable under this Act. ... Any
person who entitled to refund of Tax under this Act
A DDO is an Assessee in default who is responsible for deduct Tax at
source from the salary income of other employees working under
him
What is Salary
As per section 15 of the Act, the following incomes are chargeable to
income-tax under the head "Salaries"-
(a) any salary due from an employer or a former employer to an
assessee in the previous year. whether paid or not;
(b) any salary paid or allowed to him in the previous year by or on
behalf of an employer or a former employer though not due or
before it became due to him;
(c) any arrears of salary paid or allowed to him in the previous year by
or on behalf of an employer or a former employer, if not charged to
income-tax for any earlier previous year
What is Salary ?
- Any amount received by an Employee from an Employer is known as Salary. To
receive / give salary, there has to be an Employee- Employer relationship.
Salary is chargeable to tax on Due or Receipt basis whichever is earlier
# Slab begins from 3,00,001, for Senior Citizens & for very Senior Citizens begins from 5,00,001.
Surcharge applicable for the total income exceeding rupees fifty lakh
Concessional Rate of Tax
Any employee intending to opt for the concessional rates of tax under section 115BAC of the
Act. may intimate the deductor, being DDO of such intention for each previous year and
upon such intimation, the deductor shall compute his total income. and make TDS thereon
in accordance with the provisions of section 115BAC. If such intimation is not made by the
employee. the employer shall make TDS without considering the provision of section
115BAC of the Act. The intimation so made to the deductor shall be only for the purpose of
TDS during the previous yea r and can not be modified during that year. (CBDT Circular No.
ci of2020 dated 13.04.2020)
Salary from more than one employer
• Section 192(2) The employee shall be required to furnish the details of
salary received and the deductions made of the previous employer in
writing and duly verified by him and by the previous employer.
• The present employer shall take in to account and make TDS on the
aggregate of such salary
• Loss under any other head cannot be considered by DDO for calculating the
amount of tax to be deducted
Some income not included under the head salaries of Govt.
employees (common exemptions)
Travel concession on leave, retirement etc.
Contribution to New Pension Scheme up to 14%
Death Cum Retirement Gratuity
Commuted pension
Leave encashment during retirement
Medical reimbursement
TA and DA and such other allowance to meet the expenditure of
tour and transport while on duty
Basic Salary 810600 Rent Paid (Working in 1,50,000
Bangalore)
D A with arrears 1 12300 Bank SB interest 3500
HRA 194504 KGID premium 36000
EL encashment (included in 33,775 Insurance (LIC prem) 30684
the above)
Personal Pay 72000 NPS contribution 88912
CCA 3600 GIS contribution 5520
Honorarium 3000 Sukanya Samradhi Yojana 20000
FD investment(more than 20000 Charity (CMs fund) 3552
five yrs)
FD interest received 1800 Tuition fee 8600
Med Insure GIC self &family 25000
Income tax TDS 52300 Int on Edu. loan 22600
PT 2400
Salary and Non salary Income
Salary Income Amount Income from Other Amount
Source
Basic 810600 F.D Interest 1800
CCA 3600
EL Encash (included (33775)
above)
PP 72000
M.A. 00
Other Allowance 00
To be eligible for HRA exemption, you must first receive HRA in your salary and live
in a rented accommodation for which you pay the rent.
Your rent should be More then 10% of your salary.
If you live in a house you own, you will not be eligible for HRA exemption.
Calculation of HRA exemption
The actual HRA that is exempt from tax is the lowest of the following three
Definition of salary
In the context of tax exemption for House Rent Allowances, salary is defined as sum total of
basic and dearness allowances ( if it is part of retirement benefit) (Plus Commission if any)
2A.6-1 Meaning of ‘salary’ - In terms of Explanation (ii) to rule 2A, ‘salary’ shall include
dearness allowance if the terms of employment so provide. Thus, ‘salary’ shall not include
other allowances & perquisites. The following points must also be noted : Where
dearness pay is treated as ‘pay’ for purposes of pension, gratuity and compensatory
allowances including house rent allowance, the term ‘salary’ will include such dearness
pay also for purposes of calculating the exempt portion of HRA—CBDT Circular No. 90,
dated 26-6-1972
Example for (HRA) calculation
Let us calculate the salary first,
(Assumed DA is part of pensionary benefit)
The minimum of these is Rs. 57710. So Rs. 57710 of HRA is exempt from tax. The
rest which is 194504 – 57710 = Rs. 136794 is taxed.
Other Considerations of HRA
-- Rent receipts need to be produced as proof to your employer to show that you are indeed
paying rent and to claim HRA. And if the aggregate rent paid in any financial year exceeds
1 lakh rupees then details of land lord should be furnished in form no 12BB
• DDOs empowered to obtain evidence of proof or particulars of the prescribed claim (including
claim for set-off of loss) under section 192(2D)
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• It is stated that the DDO can take into account any loss only under the head ―Income from
house property up to Rs 2 lakh (Interest on HB Loan)‖.
• Loss under any other head cannot be considered by the DDO for calculating the amount of tax
to be deducted at source from the income from salary.
Furnishing of Information in Form no 12BB
• Calculation of TDS on the salary income should be done in the
financial year (Previous Year) for the purpose of assessment year of
income tax. "The person responsible for paying "for the purpose of
Sec192 is the DDO in case of central government and state
government (Sec 204(iv)) employees.
• Rule 26C. (1) The assessee shall furnish to the “person responsible
for making payment” under sub-section (1) of section 192, the
evidence or the particulars of the claims referred to in sub-rule (2),
in Form No.12BB for the purpose of estimating his income or
computing the tax deduction at source.
Calculation of Income tax on the Income from Salary
Name of the Government Servant : Mr A
Designation :Dy Director Public Inst
Name and Address of the Office : Bangalore
Permanent Account No(PAN) : ABCPM4512K
Financial Year : 2022-23
Assessment Year : 2023-24
Serial Particulars Amount (Rs) Amount (Rs)
No Old Slab New Slab
1 Total Salary Income including all allowances (1-4-2022 to 31-03-
2023) 1193004 1193004
2 House Rent Allowance Exemption (Least of the following three
items. u/s 10(13)(a) of the IT Act 1961
a) Actual HRA Received 194504
b) Rent paid in excess of 10% of the Salary
for the period in which the rent is paid 57710
(Salary=Basic+DA )
c) 40% of the Basic+DA 369160
(50% in case of Metro cities)
(Assumed DA is part of pensionary benefit)
(-)57710 No Exemption
3 Amount of Income from Salary after deducting para (2) from (1) 1135294 1193004
4 Deductions Under Section 16
a) Standard Deduction u/s 16 (ia) Rs 50,000
b) Professinal Tax u/s 16(iii) Actual paid Rs 2400
c) Entertainment allowance Maxm: 5000 Rs Nil
(-) 52400 Not deductible
5 Income from Salary after deducting para 4 from 3
Serial Particulars Amount (Rs) Amount (Rs)
No
6 A) Income from other sources like Interest from savings bank
account and interest from NSC etc
8300 8300
7 Amount of total Income from Salary Para 5+6A-6B 1091194 1201304
Serial Particulars Amount (Rs) Amount (Rs)
No
ii Section 80E
Interest on loan borrowed from Financial Institutions/Charitable
Institutions for Higher Education of the Government servant or
his/her children (Education above 12th Standard) Rs 22600
iii Section 80G
Charity paid to the Funds with the purpose mentioned under this
section. The payment above Rs 2000 should have been paid
through cheques Rs 3552
iv Section 80TTA
Interest earned on the balance of amount in Savings Account up to
a maximum of( Rs 10,000) Rs 3500
886542 1201304
Tax calculation on Taxable Income
IT slab Slab Rate Tax amount IT slab (New) Slab rate Tax amount
Taxable Salary 886542 Taxable Salary 12,01,304
0-2.5L Nil 00 0-2.5 L Nil 00
2.5to 5L 5% 12,500 2.5to 5L 5% 12,500
5 to 10L 20% 77,308 5to 7.5L 10% 25,000
Above 10L 30% 00 7.5 to 10L 15% 37,500
Total Tax 89,808 10 to 12.5 L 20% 40,261
H&E Cess 4% on Tax amt 3,592 12.5 to 15L 25% 00
Total Tax 93,400 Total Tax 1,15,261
Liability
TDS 52,300 H&E Cess 4% 4,610
Tax to be paid 41100 Total Tax 1,19,871
Liability
TDS 52,300
Tax to be paid 67,571
Verification
I, .............. son/daughter of ...................... do hereby certify
that the information given above is complete and
correct..............
11,85,846 14,87,546
Tax calculation on Taxable Income
IT slab Slab Rate Tax amount IT slab (New) Slab rate Tax amount
Taxable Salary 11,85,846 Taxable Salary 14,87,546
0-2.5L Nil 00 0-2.5 L Nil 00
2.5to 5L 5% 12,500 2.5to 5L 5% 12,500
5 to 10L 20% 1,00,000 5to 7.5L 10% 25,000
Above 10L 30% 55,754 7.5 to 10L 15% 37,500
Total Tax 1,68,254 10 to 12.5 L 20% 50,000
H&E Cess 4% on Tax amt 6,730 12.5 to 15L 25% 59,387
Total Tax 1,74,984 Total Tax 1,84,387
Liability
TDS 00 H&E Cess 4% 7,375
Tax to be paid 1,74,984 Total Tax 1,91,762
Liability
TDS 00
Tax to be paid 1,91,762
Verification
I, .............. son/daughter of ...................... do hereby certify
that the information given above is complete and
correct..............
As per section 192 (1) of the Act, any person responsible for paying
any income chargeable under the head "Salaries" shall, at the time of
payment, deduct income-tax on the amount payable at the average
rate of income-tax computed on the basis of the rates in force for the
financial year in which the payment is made, on the estimated
income of the assessee under the head of Salary income for that
financial year.
DDO’s Duties and Responsibilities
(w.r.t. to TDS under IT Act on salary income)
• DDO has to obtain a valid TAN number and obtain PAN of all the deductees
• DDO has to compute the tax of every employee
• Deduct the Tax at Source and pay to Government
• Obtain the records for Deductions/Rebates
• File the Quarterly TDS Returns
• Issue Certificate of Deductions complete in all respects within prescribed
time
• Keep the record of Computation of IT with relevant documents
• Reply to the notices of the department
• A DDO is an assesse in default