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Norway

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Norway is a Nordic country located in Northern Europe, known for its stunning natural

landscapes, high standard of living, and rich cultural heritage. Here’s a brief overview:

Geography:

 Location: Part of the Scandinavian Peninsula, sharing borders with Sweden, Finland, and
Russia.
 Capital: Oslo.
 Famous Features:
o Fjords: Deep, glacially carved inlets along its western coast.
o Arctic regions: Home to the Svalbard archipelago and the northern lights.
o Mountains and forests: Cover much of the country.

Government:

 Type: Constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system.


 Current Monarch: King Harald V (as of 2024).
 Prime Minister: Head of government, responsible for executive decisions.

Population:

 Approximately 5.5 million people.


 Known for a high level of education, gender equality, and a strong welfare system.

Economy:

 Wealthy country with a mixed economy.


 Major industries:
o Oil and natural gas production (a significant exporter).
o Renewable energy, particularly hydropower.
o Fisheries and seafood.
o Technology and shipping.

Culture:

 Known for Viking history and mythology.


 Famous for outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, and sailing.
 Home to the Nobel Peace Prize, awarded annually in Oslo.

Tourism Highlights:

1. Bergen: Gateway to fjords like Nærøyfjord and Geirangerfjord.


2. Tromsø: Popular for viewing the northern lights.
3. Lofoten Islands: Known for dramatic peaks and fishing villages.
4. Oslo: Offers a mix of modern architecture, museums, and green spaces.
Fun Fact:

Norway consistently ranks high on the Human Development Index (HDI) and is often listed as
one of the happiest countries in the world!

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