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    EXP3

    Uploaded by

    zakeer

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    EXP3

    Uploaded by

    zakeer
    4 views14 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    4 views14 pages

    EXP3

    Uploaded by

    zakeer

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 14

    9.

    CONVOLUTION BETWEEN SIGNALS AND SEQUENCE


    AIM:
    To find the output with linear convolution operation Using MATLAB Software.
    EQUIPMENTS:
    PC with windows (95/98/XP/NT/2000).
    MATLAB Software
    THEORY:
    Linear Convolution involves the following operations.
    1. Folding
    2. Multiplication
    3. Addition
    4. Shifting
    These operations can be represented by a Mathematical Expression as follows:

    PROGRAM:
    clc;
    close all;
    clear all;
    x=input('enter input sequence');
    h=input('enter impulse response');
    y=conv(x,h);
    subplot(3,1,1);
    stem(x);
    xlabel('n');ylabel('x(n)');

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    title('input signal')
    subplot(3,1,2);
    stem(h);
    xlabel('n');ylabel('h(n)');
    title('impulse response')
    subplot(3,1,3);
    stem(y);
    xlabel('n');ylabel('y(n)');
    title('linear convolution')
    disp('The resultant signal is');
    disp(y)
    linear convolution
    INTPUT:
    enter input sequence[1 4 3 2]
    enter impulse response[1 0 2 1]
    The resultant signal is
    1 4 5 11 10 7 2
    OUTPUT:

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    CONCLUSION:
    In this experiment convolution of various signals have been
    performed Using MATLAB
    Applications:
    Convolution is used to obtain the response of an LTI system to an arbitrary input
    signal.It
    is used to find the filter response and finds application in speech processing and radar
    signal processing.
    Excersize questions: perform convolution between the following signals
    1. X(n)=[1 -1 4 ], h(n) = [ -1 2 -3 1]
    2. perform convolution between the. Two periodic sequences
    x1(t)=e-3t{u(t)-u(t-2)} , x2(t)= e -3t for 0 ≤ t ≤ 2
    RESULT:

    VIVA QUESTIONS:
    1. Define Convolution
    2. Define Properties of Convolution

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    10. AUTO CORRELATION AND CROSS CORRELATION BETWEEN SIGNALS AND
    SEQUENCES

    AIM: To compute auto correlation and cross correlation between signals and sequences

    EQUIPMENTS:
    PC with windows (95/98/XP/NT/2000).
    MATLAB Software
    THEORY:
    Correlations of sequences:
    It is a measure of the degree to which two sequences are similar. Given two real valued
    Sequences x(n) and y(n) of finite energy,
    Convolution involves the following operations.
    1. Shifting
    2. Multiplication
    3. Addition
    These operations can be represented by a Mathematical Expression as follows:
    Cross correlation

    The index l is called the shift or lag parameter


    Autocorrelation

    The special case: y(n)=x(n)

    PROGRAM:
    % Cross Correlation
    clc;
    close all;

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    clear all;
    x=input('enter input sequence');
    h=input('enter the impulse suquence');
    subplot(3,1,1);
    stem(x);
    xlabel('n');
    ylabel('x(n)');
    title('input signal');
    subplot(3,1,2);
    stem(h);
    xlabel('n');
    ylabel('h(n)');
    title('impulse signal');
    y=xcorr(x,h);
    subplot(3,1,3);
    stem(y);
    xlabel('n');
    ylabel('y(n)');
    disp('the resultant signal is');
    disp(y);
    title('correlation signal');
    OUTPUT:

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    PROGRAM:
    % auto correlation
    clc;
    close all;
    clear all;
    x = [1,2,3,4,5]; y = [4,1,5,2,6];
    subplot(3,1,1);
    stem(x);
    xlabel('n');
    ylabel('x(n)');
    title('input signal');
    subplot(3,1,2);
    stem(y);
    xlabel('n');
    ylabel('y(n)');
    title('input signal');
    z=xcorr(x,x);
    subplot(3,1,3);
    stem(z);
    xlabel('n');
    ylabel('z(n)');
    title('resultant signal signal');

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    OUTPUT:

    CONCLUSION:
    In this experiment correlation of various signals have been
    performed Using MATLAB Applications:it is used to measure the degree to which the two signals are similar
    and it is also used for radar detection by estimating the time delay.it is also used in Digital communication,
    defence applications and sound navigation Excersize questions: perform convolution between the following
    signals 1. X(n)=[1 -1 4 ], h(n) = [ -1 2 -3 1]
    2. perform convolution between the. Two periodic sequences x1(t)=e-3t{u(t)-u(t-2)} , x2(t)= e -3t for 0 ≤ t ≤ 2

    RESULT:

    VIVA QUESTIONS:
    1. Define Correlation
    2. Define Auto Correlation and Cross Correlation
    3. What is the Difference Between Convolution& Correlation

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