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Sierra Cornelius - Mobile Phones

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MOBILE PHONES

A mobile phone (cellphone, etc.) is a portable telephone that

can make and receive calls over a radio frequency link while the

user is moving within a telephone service area, as opposed to a

fixed-location phone (landline phone). The radio frequency link

establishes a connection to the switching systems of a mobile

phone operator, which provides access to the public switched

telephone network (PSTN). Modern mobile telephone services

use a cellular network architecture and therefore mobile

telephones are called cellphones (or "cell phones") in North

America.

In addition to telephony, digital mobile phones support a variety

of other services, such as text messaging, multimedia messaging,

email, Internet access (via LTE, 5G NR or Wi-Fi), short-range

wireless communications (infrared, Bluetooth), satellite access


(navigation, messaging connectivity), business applications, video

games and digital photography. Mobile phones offering only

basic capabilities are known as feature phones; mobile phones

which offer greatly advanced computing capabilities are referred

to as smartphones.

The first handheld mobile phone was demonstrated by Martin

Cooper of Motorola in New York City on 3 April 1973, using a

handset weighing c. 2 kilograms (4.4 lbs). In 1979, Nippon

Telegraph and Telephone (NTT) launched the world's first

cellular network in Japan.

In 1983, the DynaTAC 8000x was the first commercially available

handheld mobile phone. From 1983 to 2014, worldwide mobile

phone subscriptions grew to over seven billion; enough to

provide one for every person on Earth.[4] In the first quarter of

2016, the top smartphone developers worldwide were Samsung,

Apple and Huawei; smartphone sales represented 78 percent of

total mobile phone sales. For feature phones (slang:

"dumbphones") as of 2016, the top-selling brands were Samsung,

Nokia and Alcatel.


Mobile phones are considered an important human invention as

it has been one of the most widely used and sold pieces of

consumer technology. The growth in popularity has been rapid in

some places, for example in the UK the total number of mobile

phones overtook the number of houses in 1999. Today mobile

phones are globally ubiquitous, and in almost half the world's

countries, over 90% of the population own at least one.[10]

Mobile phones are important because it helps with research and

different activities.

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