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REVIEWER IN GENERAL MATHEMATICS

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REVIEWER IN GENERAL MATHEMATICS (2ND QUARTER)

 The amount paid for the use of money is called interest.


 Simple interest is applied only to the principal amount.
 Compound interest is applied both to the principal amount and the accumulated
interest.
 Simple interest is the computed return from the present value for a given
duration of a transaction.
 Maturity value (future value) is the total amount to be received or paid for a
certain obligation.
 Present value is the amount being borrowed or the amount being invested.
 Compound interest is the sum which represents the increase in the original
principal at the end of the
term.
 Compound amount is the result when the interest is added to the principal
periodically and their sum
becomes the principal for the following period.
 An annuity is a sequence of equal payments made at equal intervals of time.
 The interval between consecutive payments is called the payment interval. The
interval may be
monthly,
bimonthly, quarterly, semiannually
, and
annually
.
 The term of an annuity is the time from the beginning of the first payment
interval through the day of the
last payment.
 Simple annuity is an annuity in which the payment interval is equal to the
compounding period.
 General annuity is an annuity in which the payment interval is different from the
compounding period.
 Present value is the amount of money required in the beginning.
 Future value is the sum of the accumulated values of the periodic payments at
the end of the term.
 If the payment is made at the end of each payment interval, it is an ordinary
annuity.
 If the payment is made at the beginning of each payment interval, it is an
annuity due.
 Ordinary general annuity is a general annuity in which payments are made at the
end of the payment
period with different payment interval and compounding interval.
 General annuity due is a general annuity in which payments are made at the
beginning of the payment
period with different interval and compounding interval.
 The fair market value of a cash flow stream on a particular date refers to a single
amount that is a fair
market substitute for the cash flow stream.
 Cash flow is a term that refers to payments that can be either inflows (payments
received) or outflows
(payments made).
 Deferred annuity is an annuity in which the first payment interval is not made at
the beginning nor end of
the payment interval, but at a later date.
 Deferral period is the length of time from the present to the beginning of the first
payment interval.
 Present value is the amount of money to be invested or to be paid today.
 Stocks are referred as equity when a person who buys a stock is buying an
actual share of the company,
which makes him or her a part owner.
 Bonds are debt equity or security in which the authorized guarantor owes the
holders an obligation and is
obliged to repay the principal and interest.
 A stock market is a place where you can buy or sell stocks publicly from various
listed companies.
 Consumer loans are loans that are extended to people for personal or household
use.
 Business loans are loans specifically intended for business purposes.
 A proposition is a declarative sentence which is true or false but not both.
 Simple propositions are simple statements that can be decided whether true or
false.

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