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REVIEWER IN GENERAL MATHEMATICS (2ND QUARTER)
The amount paid for the use of money is called interest.
Simple interest is applied only to the principal amount. Compound interest is applied both to the principal amount and the accumulated interest. Simple interest is the computed return from the present value for a given duration of a transaction. Maturity value (future value) is the total amount to be received or paid for a certain obligation. Present value is the amount being borrowed or the amount being invested. Compound interest is the sum which represents the increase in the original principal at the end of the term. Compound amount is the result when the interest is added to the principal periodically and their sum becomes the principal for the following period. An annuity is a sequence of equal payments made at equal intervals of time. The interval between consecutive payments is called the payment interval. The interval may be monthly, bimonthly, quarterly, semiannually , and annually . The term of an annuity is the time from the beginning of the first payment interval through the day of the last payment. Simple annuity is an annuity in which the payment interval is equal to the compounding period. General annuity is an annuity in which the payment interval is different from the compounding period. Present value is the amount of money required in the beginning. Future value is the sum of the accumulated values of the periodic payments at the end of the term. If the payment is made at the end of each payment interval, it is an ordinary annuity. If the payment is made at the beginning of each payment interval, it is an annuity due. Ordinary general annuity is a general annuity in which payments are made at the end of the payment period with different payment interval and compounding interval. General annuity due is a general annuity in which payments are made at the beginning of the payment period with different interval and compounding interval. The fair market value of a cash flow stream on a particular date refers to a single amount that is a fair market substitute for the cash flow stream. Cash flow is a term that refers to payments that can be either inflows (payments received) or outflows (payments made). Deferred annuity is an annuity in which the first payment interval is not made at the beginning nor end of the payment interval, but at a later date. Deferral period is the length of time from the present to the beginning of the first payment interval. Present value is the amount of money to be invested or to be paid today. Stocks are referred as equity when a person who buys a stock is buying an actual share of the company, which makes him or her a part owner. Bonds are debt equity or security in which the authorized guarantor owes the holders an obligation and is obliged to repay the principal and interest. A stock market is a place where you can buy or sell stocks publicly from various listed companies. Consumer loans are loans that are extended to people for personal or household use. Business loans are loans specifically intended for business purposes. A proposition is a declarative sentence which is true or false but not both. Simple propositions are simple statements that can be decided whether true or false.