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Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e

Chapter 5 Integration And Its Applications


1. Find a function g ( x) such that g '( x)  x 7 .
A) 1
g ( x)  x8
8
B) 1
g ( x)  x 7
7
C) 1 6
g ( x)  x
6
D) g ( x)  7 x 6
E) g ( x)  8 x8
Ans: A

2. Evaluate the integral


 (9  x
1/ 2
) dx .
A) 2 32
9x  x C
3
B) 3
9 x  x3 2  C
2
C) 81 2 3 2
 x C
2 3
D) 1 –1 2
x C
2
E) 1 32
x C
2
Ans: A

3. Find the indefinite integral



16
udu .
15
A) 15  16
u C
16
16
B) 16 17
u C
17
C) 16 17
u 16  C
17
15
D) 15 16
u C
16
E) 17 17
u 16  C
16
Ans: C

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 149


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
4. 4
Evaluate the integral x 7
dx .
A) 4 ln( x 7 )  C
B) 1
C
2 x8
C) 2
 ln( x 6 )  C
3
D) 1
 8 C
2x
E) 2
 6 C
3x
Ans: E

5. dz
Find the indefinite integral  11
z
.

A) 11 10
z 11  C
10
B) 11 12
z 11  C
12
11
C) 11 10
z C
10
D) 10 10
z 11  C
11
E) 12  10
z 11  C
11
Ans: A

6. Evaluate the integral


 3x dx .
9

A) 27x8  C
B) 30x10  C
C) 3 8
x C
8
D) 3 10
x C
10
E) 1 9
x C
3
Ans: D

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 150


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
7. Evaluate the integral
 (7  x8 )dx .
2

A) 1 9 343
x  C
9 3
B) 1 9
x  49 x  C
9
C) 1 9 343
x  xC
9 3
D) 8 x 7  14  C
E) 8x 7  C
Ans: B

8. Evaluate the integral


 (x
4
– x 3 – 3) dx .
A) 1 5 1 4 9
x – x – C
5 4 2
B) 1 5 1 4 9
x – x – xC
5 4 2
C) 1 5 1 4
x – x – 3x  C
5 4
D) 1 4 1 3
x – x – 3x  C
4 3
E) 1 3 1 2
x – x – 3x  C
3 2
Ans: C

9. Evaluate the integral


 (–7 x
2
+ 9 x + 5) dx .
A) –21x3 + 18 x 2 + 5 x  C
B) 7 9 25
– x3 + x 2 +  C
3 2 2
C) 7 9 25
– x3 + x 2 + x  C
3 2 2
D) 7 9
– x3 + x 2 + 5 x  C
3 2
E) –14 x + 9  C
Ans: D

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 151


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
10.  10 
  x +7
3
Evaluate the integral  dx .
x10 
A) x4 10
+ 7x + C
4 11x11
B) x4 10
+ 7x + 9  C
4 9x
C) x4 49 10
+ + 9 C
4 2 9x
D) x4
+ 7 x  10 ln( x10 )  C
4
E) x4 49
+  10 ln( x10 )  C
4 2
Ans: B

11.  3 
  28 x3 
4
Find the indefinite integral dx .
x 
4 3

A) 7 7
16 x  12 x  C
4 4

B) 1 7
112 x  12 x  C
4 4

C) 1 1
112 x  12 x  C
4 4

D) 7 1
16 x  12 x  C
4 4

E) 7 1
16 x  12 x  C
4 4

Ans: D

12. 7 1 
Find the indefinite integral   z 3

z
dz .

A) 7
2 z C
2z4
B) 7
 2 2 z C
2z
C) 7
 2 3 z C
2z
D) 7
3 z C
2z2
E) 7
 4 2 z C
2z
Ans: B

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 152


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
13. Use algebra to rewrite the integrand; then integrate and simplify.

 x( x
5
+ 1) 2 dx
A) 1 11 1 6 1
x + x + C
11 3 2
B) 1 11 1 6
x + x + xC
11 3
C) 1 12 2 7 1
x + x + C
12 7 2
D) 1 12 2 7 1 2
x + x + x C
12 7 2
E) 1 12 1 7 1 2
x + x + x C
12 7 2
Ans: D

14. Use algebra to rewrite the integrand; then integrate and simplify.

x + 11
 x
dx

A) 2
x x + 11 x  C
3
B) 2
x x + 22 x  C
3
C) 2
x x + 33 x  C
3
D) 1 2
x + 33 x  C
2
E) 1 2
x + 22 x  C
2
Ans: B

15. Find the indefinite integral


  x  7  x  9  dx .
A) 1 3
x  9 x 2  56 x  C
3
B) 1 3
x  x 2  21x  C
2
C) 1 3
x  x 2  51x  C
2
D) 1
 x3  9 x 2  63x  C
3
E) 1 3
x  x 2  63x  C
3
Ans: E

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 153


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
16. A company has a stock valued at A, in millions of dollars, that changes at a rate given by
dA
 160.405 x 0.4981 , where x is the number of years since the year 2000. If the value of
dx
the stock is $ 1068.70 million in 2000, find the function that models the total amount of
stock company A has.
A) A  107.072 x1.4981
B) A  105.072 x1.4981
C) A  107.072 x1.4981  1068.70
D) A  103.072 x1.4981  1068.70
E) A  105.072 x1.4981  1068.70
Ans: C

17. A company's marginal revenue function is MR  7 6 x  3 x , where x is the number of


units. Find the revenue function. (Evaluate C so that revenue is zero when nothing is
produced.)
A) 7 3
6x 6  2x 2
B) 7 1
6x 6  2x 2
C) 5 3
42 x 6  3x 2
D) 7 1
42 x 6  2 x 2
E) 5 3
42 x 6  3x 2
Ans: A

18. A $50,000 art collection is increasing in value at the rate of 300 t dollars per year
after t years. Find a formula for its value after t years. [Hint: Evaluate C so that its value
at time t  0 is $50,000.]
A) 3
200t 2  50, 000t
B) 1
200t 2  50, 000
C) 3
200t 2  50, 000
D) 1
200t 2  50, 000
E) 1
200t 2  50, 000t
Ans: C

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 154


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
19. A $25,000 art collection is increasing in value at the rate of 900 t dollars per year
after t years. Find a formula for its value after t years to find its value after 36 years.
[Hint: Evaluate C so that its value at time t  0 is $25,000.]
A) $28,600
B) $154,600
C) $28,564
D) $89,800
E) $129,600
Ans: B

20. Evaluate the integral


e
14 x
dx.
A) 1 14 x
e C
14
B) 14e14 x  C
C) 1 15 x
e C
15
D) 14e13 x  C
E) 1 13 x
e C
13
Ans: A

21. Find the indefinite integral.

e
6 y
dy
A) 6e6 y  C
B) 6e –7 y  C
C) 1
 e –7 y  C
6
D) 1 6 y
 e C
6
E) 1 61 y
 e C
6
Ans: D

22. Find the indefinite integral


e
–0.5 x
dx . Round all numerical values in your answer to two
decimal places.
A) 2.00e0.50 x  C
B) –0.50e0.50 x  C
C) –2.00e0.50 x  C
D) –2.00e –0.50 x  C
E) 0.50e –0.50 x  C
Ans: D

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 155


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
23. Find the indefinite integral.

e
0.8 x
dx
A) 1.25e0.8 x  C
B) 0.8e0.8 x  C
C) 4 0.8 x
e C
5
D) 1.25e –1.8 x  C
E) 0.8e –0.2 x  C
Ans: A

24. Evaluate the integral


 480e
0.4 x
dx.
A) 192e0.4 x  C
B) 342.9e1.4 x  C
C) 1200e0.4 x  C
D) 192e –0.6 x  C
E) 192e1.4 x  C
Ans: C

25. 6dx
Find the indefinite integral – x
.
A) –6 ln x  C
B) 6
– C
ln x
C) ln x
– C
6
D) 6
C
ln x
E) 6 ln x  C
Ans: A

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 156


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
26. 13
Find the indefinite integral  14vdv .
A) 13
 ln v  C
14
B) 14
C
13ln v
C) 13
 C
14 ln v
D) 14
ln v  C
13
E) 13
ln v  C
14
Ans: E

27. Find the indefinite integral.

4
 (e  )dx
2x

x
A) 2e 2 x  4 ln x  C
B) 1
2e x  x  C
4
C) 1 x
e  4 ln x  2C
2
D) 1 2x
e  4x  C
2
E) 1 2x
e  4 ln x  C
2
Ans: E

28. Find the indefinite integral.

 (x  x  7  x 1  x 2 )dx
7

A) 1 8 1 2
x  x  7 x  ln x  x 1  C
8 2
B) 8 x8  2 x 2  7 x  ln x  x 1  C
C) 6 x 6  x 2  7  2 x 2  3x 3  C
D) 1 6 1
x  x  2 x 2  x 1  C
8 2
E) 1 6 1
x  x  ln x  x 1  C
7 2
Ans: A

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 157


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
29. Find the indefinite integral
 15e  4e0.01t  dt .
0.02 t

A) 750e0.02t  400e0.01t  C
B) 750e0.02t  400e0.01t  C
C) 750e0.02t  400e0.01t  C
D) 750e0.02t  400e0.01t  C
E) 750e0.02t  400e0.01t  C
Ans: C

30. z7 – z
Find the indefinite integral  z 2 dz .
A) 1 8 1
z + C
8 ln z
B) 1 6
z – ln z  C
6
C) 1 8
z + ln z  C
8
D) 1 6 1
z – C
6 ln z
E) 1
 z 7 – ln z  C
7
Ans: B

31. Find the indefinite integral. [Hint: Use some algebra first]

( x  8) 2
 x dx
A) 2 x 2  16  64 ln x  C
B) 2 x  64 ln x  C
C) x2
 8ln x  C
2
D) x
 16 x  8ln x  C
2
E) x2
 16 x  64 ln x  C
2
Ans: E

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 158


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
32. Find the indefinite integral. [Hint: Use some algebra first]

(t  3)(t  8)
 t2
dt
A) t3
 5t 2  24t  C
3
B) t2
 5t  24 ln t  C
2
C) t3
 24t  5t 2  C
3
D) t  5ln t  24t 1  C
E) t  8t 2  24 ln t  C
Ans: D

33. A company installs a new computer that is expected to generate savings at the rate of
27, 000e0.02t dollars per year, where t is the number of years that the computer has been
in operation. Find a formula for the total savings that the computer will generate during
its first t years.
A) 27, 000e 0.02t  27, 000
B) 540e0.02t  540
C) 1,350, 000e0.02t  1,350, 000
D) 540e –1.02t  540
E) 1,350, 000e –1.02t  27, 000
Ans: C

34. A company installs a new computer that is expected to generate savings at the rate of
20, 000e0.02t dollars per year, where t is the number of years that the computer has been
in operation. If the computer originally cost $160,000, when will it "pay for itself"?
Round answers to the nearest tenth.
A) 3.7 years
B) 8.7 years
C) 3.8 years
D) 1.6 years
E) 9.3 years
Ans: B

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 159


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
35. World consumption of lead is running at the rate of 5.3e0.01t million metric tons per
year, where t is measured in years and t = 0 corresponds to 2000. Find a formula C (t )
for the total amount of lead that will be consumed within t years of 2000.
A) C (t )  530e0.01t  530
B) C (t )  53e0.01t  53
C) C (t )  5.3e0.01t  5.3
D) C (t )  265e0.01t  265
E) C (t )  353e0.01t  353
Ans: A

36. World consumption of lead is running at the rate of 5.7e0.01t million metric tons per
year, where t is measured in years and t = 0 corresponds to 2000. Use a calculator to
determine when the world's known resources of 140 million metric tons of lead will be
exhausted.
A) 2019
B) 2022
C) 2020
D) 2026
E) 2024
Ans: B

37. Find the sum of the area of the shaded rectangles under the graph. Round to two
decimal places.

A) 2.25 square units


B) 2.75 square units
C) 2.00 square units
D) 4.13 square units
E) 5.50 square units
Ans: B

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 160


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
38. Find the sum of the area of the shaded rectangles under the graph. Round to two
decimal places.

A) 1.04
B) 1.83
C) 1.81
D) 1.3
E) 1.16
Ans: C

39. Find the sum of the areas of the shaded rectangles for the following graph. Round your
answer to two decimal places. [Hint: The width of each rectangle is the difference
between the x-values at its base. The height of each rectangle is the height of the curve
at the left edge of the rectangle.]

A) 2.17 square units


B) 2.87 square units
C) 2.57 square units
D) 3.07 square units
E) 3.57 square units
Ans: C

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 161


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
40. Let f  x   2 x. Approximate the area under the curve from a  2 to b  6 by using a
Reimann sum. Use 7 rectangles.
A) 52.000 square units
B) 36.571 square units
C) 54.857 square units
D) 44.571 square units
E) 29.714 square units
Ans: E

41. Approximate the area under the curve over the specified interval by using the indicated
number of subintervals (or rectangles) and evaluating the function at the right-hand
endpoints of the subintervals. Compute the approximate area using up to 4 decimal
places as needed.

f ( x)  6 x 2  x + 6 from x  1 to x  1; 4 subintervals
A) 8.5 square units
B) 16 square units
C) 0.5 square units
D) 17 square units
E) 34 square units
Ans: D

42. Approximate the area under the curve over the specified interval by using the indicated
number of subintervals (or rectangles) and evaluating the function at the left-hand
endpoints of the subintervals. Compute the approximate area using up to 4 decimal
places as needed.

f ( x)  11  x 2 from x  1 to x  3; 6 subintervals
A) 7.3148 square units
B) 14.6296 square units
C) 11.963 square units
D) 29.2593 square units
E) 1.3333 square units
Ans: B

43. Let f  x   e x . Approximate the area under the curve from a  –3 to b  1 using a
Reimann sum. Use 7 rectangles.
A) 0.318 square unit
B) 0.080 square unit
C) 0.254 square unit
D) 1.484 square units
E) 1.978 square units
Ans: E

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 162


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
44. Use a definite integral to find the area under the curve for the function f  x   4 x3
from x  2 to x  8. Round your answer to the nearest integer.
A) 672 square units
B) 504 square units
C) 4080 square units
D) 8176 square units
E) 4088 square units
Ans: C

45. Find the area between the curve y  9 x 2 – 3x + 4 and the x-axis from x  –2 to x  3 .
A) 235
2
B) 1645
2
C) 1175
6
D) 1175
2
E) 235
4
Ans: A

46. 4 12
Evaluate the definite integral  1 z4
dz .
A) 63
64
B) 63
32
C) 63
8
D) 21
16
E) 63
16
Ans: E

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 163


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
47. Evaluate the definite integral 2
 0
–6e7 x dx .
A) 7  e14  1

6
B) 6  e  1
14


7
C) 6  e  1
15


7
D) 6e 15

7
E) 7e15

6
Ans: B

48. Use a definite integral to find the area under the curve for the function f  x   3e x from
x  0 to x  ln12. Round your answer to the nearest integer.
A) 39 square units
B) 69 square units
C) 33 square units
D) 36 square units
E) 48 square units
Ans: C

49. Evaluate the definite integral 3


 0
(6 x 4 – 9 x3 – 4 x) dx .
A) 609
5
B) 1827
20
C) 609
4
D) 1827
25
E) 1827
4
Ans: B

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 164


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
50. Evaluate the definite integral.
1

 (x  x8  1)dx
87

A) 791
696
B) 97
792
C) 95
696
D) 791
792
E) 889
792
Ans: E

 8 x  x 1  dx.
51. Evaluate the definite integral 13
2
1
A) 8784  ln13
B) 5856  ln13
C) 17,568  ln13
D) 672  ln13
E) 1344  ln13
Ans: B

52. Evaluate the definite integral 2


 –5
4e  x dx.
A) 4e5  4e –2
B) –20e5  8e 2
C) 4e5  4e –2
D) –20e5  4e –2
E) 20e5  8e 2
Ans: A

53. Evaluate the definite integral.


ln 4

 e dx
x

A) 3
B) 5
C) 4
D) 2
E) 6
Ans: A

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 165


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
54. Use a graphing calculator to evaluate the definite integral. Round answer to three
decimal places.
4
1
x
0
12
dx

A) 1.386
B) 0.282
C) 0.864
D) 1.326
E) 1.158
Ans: D

55. Use a calculator to evaluate the definite integral. Round answer to three decimal places.
2 1
(  ) x2
e
–3
2
dx

A) 2.393
B) 2.446
C) 1.196
D) 2.052
E) 2.500
Ans: B

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 166


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
4
56.
Find  f ( x) dx
0
for the function f(x) graphed below. The curve shown is a quarter

circle.

A) 
5
4
B) 
3
4
C) 
4
2
D) 6  4
E) 
4
4
Ans: E

57. Find the average value of the function f  x   x 3 over the interval  0, 2. Round your
answer to the nearest integer.
A) 1
B) 8
C) 3
D) 4
E) 2
Ans: E

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 167


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
58. Find the average value of the function over the given interval.

f ( x)  7 3 x on [0,8]
A) 7
4
B) 14
9
C) 21
2
D) 8
3
E) 64
3
Ans: C

59. 6
Find the average value of the function f  x   over the interval  4,8 .
x2
A) 1
2
B) 6
17
C) 3
16
D) 6
35
E) 3
32
Ans: C

60. Find the average value of the function over the given interval.

f ( x)  2 x  1 on [0,5]
A) 10
B) 30
C) 26
D) 6
E) 5
Ans: D

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 168


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
61. Find the average value of the given function over the given interval.

1 3
f ( x) x  4 over [ –4,1]
4
A) 39
40
B) 13
_
16
C) 13
32
D) 13
48
E) 39
8
Ans: B

62. Find the average value of the function over the given interval.

f ( x)  22  x 2 on [-3,3]
A) 19
B) 66.5
C) 114
D) 13
E) 63
Ans: A

63. Find the average value of the function over the given interval.

f ( x)  13 on [10,50]
A) 146.25
B) 653.25
C) 10.4
D) 520
E) 13
Ans: E

64. Find the average value of the function f  x   6e x / 2 over the interval  0, 4 .
A) 12e 2  12
B) 12e2  3
C) 3e 2  12
D) 3e 2  3
E) 3e 2  3
Ans: E

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 169


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
65. Find the average value of the function over the given interval.

f ( x)  9e kx on [0,5], where k is a constant ( k  0)


A) 9e5 k 9

k 5k
B) 9e 5 k
9

5k 5k
C) 9e k 9

5k 5k
D) e5 k 9

5k k
E) e5 k 9

k k
Ans: B

66. Use a graphing calculator to find the average value of the function over the given
interval. Round to three decimal places.

f ( x)  e  x on [-1,1]
4

A) 1.047
B) 0.845
C) 0.888
D) 0.747
E) 1.075
Ans: B

67. The temperature at time t hours is T  t   –0.3t 2  2t  70 (for 0  t  12). Find the
average temperature between time 0 and time 10. Round your answer to the nearest
integer.
A) 210
B) 63
C) 70
D) 95
E) 205
Ans: C

68. The amount of pollution in a lake x years after the closing of a chemical plant is
P  x   120 / x tons (for x  1). Find the average amount of pollution between 1 and 14
years after the closing. Round your answer to one decimal place.
A) 22.6 tons
B) 12.2 tons
C) 11.3 tons
D) 7.5 tons
E) 24.4 tons
Ans: E

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 170


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
69. Suppose that the income from a slot machine in a casino flows continuously at a rate of
f (t )  340e0.3t , where t is the time in hours since the casino opened. The total income


12
during the first 12 hours is given by 340e0.3t dt. Find the average income over the
0

first 12 hours.
A) $ 2,183.15
B) $1,878.24
C) $ 4,370.67
D) $ 3,362.06
E) $ 5, 715.49
Ans: D

70. Find the area of the shaded region. Round to the nearest hundredth if necessary.

A) 3.33
B) 2
C) 4
D) 2.67
E) 3
Ans: C

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 171


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
71. Find the area of the shaded region.

A) 5
6
B) 9
2
C) 1
6
D) 5
12
E) 1
12
Ans: B

72. Equations are given whose graphs enclose a region. Find the area of the region.

y  x 2  2 x  1; y  11x 2 – 24 x – 13; x  1; x  2
A) 71
3
B) 142
9
C) 142
5
D) 142
7
E) 71
6
Ans: A

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 172


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
73. Equations are given whose graphs enclose a region. Find the area of the region.

g ( x)  2 x 2 –11x; h( x)  x 2 – 24
A) 125
6
B) 125
13
C) 125
12
D) 125
26
E) 125
18
Ans: A

74. Equations are given whose graphs enclose a region. Find the area of the region.

f ( x)  x 3 ; g ( x)  17 x 2 – 60 x
A) 4103
2
B) 8206
3
C) 4103
3
D) 4103
6
E) 4103
9
Ans: D

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 173


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
75. The birth rate in Africa has increased from 17e0.02t million births per year to
22e0.02t million births per year, where t is the number of years since 2000. Find the total
increase in population that will result from this higher birth rate between 2000 (t = 0)
and 2015 (t = 15).

A) Approximately 123 million


B) Approximately 162 million
C) Approximately 206 million
D) Approximately 87 million
E) Approximately 253 million
Ans: D

76. A graphic design consists of a square containing the shape shown below. Find the area
of the interior.

A) 5
square units
12
B) 7
square units
15
C) 1
square units
3
D) 7
square units
12
E) 2
square units
3
Ans: A

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 174


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
77. The demand function for a product is p  100  5 x , where p is the number of dollars
and x is the number of units. If the equilibrium price is $20 , what is the consumer’s
surplus?
A) $ 565
B) $ 640
C) $ 765
D) $ 610
E) $ 730
Ans: B

78. If the demand function is d  x   625  0.09 x 3 dollars, find the consumers' surplus at
the demand level x  40 .
A) $172,800
B) $6385
C) $614,400
D) $19,200
E) $174,031
Ans: A

79. If the supply function is s  x   0.05 x dollars, find the producers' surplus at the demand
level x  300 .
A) $4500
B) $2250
C) $2308
D) $4555
E) $6750
Ans: B

80. The supply function for a good is p  0.4 x 2  2 x  15 , where p is the number of dollars
and x is the number of units. If the equilibrium price is $36, what is the producer’s
surplus at the equilibrium price? Round to the nearest cent.
A) $107.81
B) $48.78
C) $35.23
D) $95.12
E) $63.42
Ans: E

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 175


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
81. For the demand function d  x   400  0.5 x dollars and the supply function
s  x   0.3 x dollars, find the market demand (the positive value of x at which the
demand function intersects the supply function).
A) x  2059
B) x  444
C) x  500
D) x  2000
E) x  510
Ans: C

82. For the demand function d  x   770  0.6 x dollars and supply the function
s  x   0.5 x dollars, find the consumers' surplus at the market demand x  700 .
A) $147,000
B) $122,500
C) $294,000
D) $245,000
E) $98,000
Ans: A

83. For the demand function d  x   1020  0.9 x dollars and the supply function
s  x   0.8 x dollars, find the producers' surplus at the market demand x  600 .
A) $162,000
B) $144,000
C) $324,000
D) $288,000
E) $115,200
Ans: B

84. The demand function for a product is p  52  x 2 and the supply function is
p  –4 x  7 , where p is the number of dollars and x is the number of units. Find the
equilibrium point and the consumer’s surplus there. Round to the nearest cent.
A) $373.85
B) $486.00
C) $826.20
D) $1, 020.60
E) $583.20
Ans: B

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 176


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
85. The demand function for a product is p  230 + 9 x  x 2 , and the supply function for it
is p  214 + 23x  x 2 , where p is the number of dollars and x is the number of units. If
the equilibrium price is $238, what is the producer’s surplus at the equilibrium price?
Round to the nearest cent.
A) $7.16
B) $12.17
C) $31.63
D) $17.03
E) $36.50
Ans: B

86. Find the Gini index for the Lorenz curve L  x   0.7 x  0.3 x 2 . Round your answer to
two decimal places.
A) 0.26
B) 0.38
C) 0.75
D) 0.05
E) 0.10
Ans: E

87. Evaluate the integral


 (6 x
7
– 6)7 (42 x 6 )dx.
A) 1
(6 x 7 – 6)6  C
6
B) 1
(6 x 7 – 6)7  C
7
C) 1
(6 x 7 – 6)8  C
7
D) 1
(6 x 7 – 6)8  C
8
E) 1
(6 x 7 – 6)7  C
8
Ans: D

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 177


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
88. Evaluate the integral
 (8x
9
+ 7 x8 )3 (72 x8 + 56 x 7 ) dx.
A) 1
(8 x 9 + 7 x8 ) 4  C
4
B) 1
(8 x 9 + 7 x8 )3  C
4
C) 1
(8 x 9 + 7 x8 ) 4  C
3
D) 1
(8 x 9 + 7 x8 )3  C
3
E) 1
(8 x 9 + 7 x8 ) 2  C
2
Ans: A

89. Evaluate the integral


 (5x
3
– 8)9 x 2 dx.
A) 1
(5 x 3 – 8)8  C
120
B) 3
(5 x 3 – 8)10  C
2
C) 5
(5 x 3 – 8)9  C
3
D) 1
(5 x 3 – 8)10  C
150
E) 1
(5 x 3 – 8)9  C
135
Ans: D

90. x 5 dx
Find  6 . [Hint: Use u  x 6  2 ]
x 2
ln  x 6  2   C
A) 1
5
B) 6 ln  x 6  2   C
C) 5ln  x 6  2   C

ln  x 6  2   C
D) 1
6
E) ln  x 6  2   C
Ans: D

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 178


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
91. Evaluate the integral
 (2 x
5
+ 7) –4 (35 x 4 ) dx.
A) 7
– (2 x 5 + 7) –5  C
10
B) 7
– (2 x 5 + 7) –3  C
6
C) 7
– (2 x5 + 7) –4  C
8
D) 350
– (2 x 5 + 7) –3  C
3
E) 175
– (2 x 5 + 7) –4  C
2
Ans: B

92. x5
Evaluate the integral  e8 x 6
dx.

A) 1
6
C
8e8 x
B) 1
C
8 x6
48e
C) 1
 6
C
8e8 x
D) x6
 C
8 x6
48e
E) 1
 C
8 x6
48e
Ans: E

93. Find
e
2x
dx .
A) 1 3x
e C
3
B) 3e3 x  C
C) 2e 2 x  C
D) e2 x  C
E) 1 2x
e C
2
Ans: E

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 179


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
94. Evaluate the integral 4 5 x5
x e dx.
A) 1 5 x5
e C
5
B) 5
25e5 x  C
C) 1 5 x5
e C
25
D) 5
5e5 x  C
E) 1 5 5 x5
x e C
25
Ans: C

95. dx
Find  3  6x .
A) 1
ln  3  6 x   C
3
B) 1
ln  3  6 x   C
6
C) ln  3  6x   C
D) 6 ln  3  6x   C
E) 3ln  3  6x   C
Ans: B

 4x
96. Evaluate the integral 6
x 7 + 4 dx.
A) 8 7
( x + 4)3 2  C
21
B) 8 7
( x + 4)3 2  C
7
C) 6 7
( x + 4)3 2  C
7
D) 4 7
x C
7
E) 2 7
x C
3
Ans: A

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 180


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e

 8 y  16 y   y  1 dy .
6
97. Find 2

 8 y 2  16 y   C
A) 1 7

112
B) 1
 8 y 2  16 y   C
7

16
 8 y 2  16 y   C
C) 1 6

112
 8 y 2  16 y   C
D) 1 6

16
E) 1
 8 y 2  16 y   C
7

96
Ans: A

98. 10 x9  3 x 2
Evaluate the integral  x10  x3 dx.
A) ln x11  x 4  C
B) ln x10  x3  C
C) 10 ln x10  x3  C
D) 1
ln x10  x3  C
30
E) 1
ln x10  x3  C
13
Ans: B

99. ( x3  5)dx
Evaluate the integral  x 4  20 x – 7 .
A) 3ln x 4  20 x – 7  C
B) 4 ln x 4  20 x – 7  C
C) 1
ln x 4  20 x – 7  C
3
D) 1
ln x 4  20 x – 7  C
4
E) 1
ln x 4  20 x – 7  C
5
Ans: D

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 181


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
100. 9 x 3 dx
Evaluate the integral  (5x 4 – 9)7 .
A) 3
C
40(5 x 4 – 9)6
B) 3
C
40(5 x 4 – 9)6
C) 9
C
140(5 x 4 – 9)7
D) 9
C
140(5 x 4 – 9)7
E) 9
C
140(5 x 4 – 9)6
Ans: B

101. y7
Evaluate the integral  y8 – 7
dy.

A) y8
ln y  C
56
B) ln y 8 – 7  C
C) 8ln y8 – 7  C
D) 1
ln y8 – 7  C
8
E) 1
ln y 8 – 7  C
9
Ans: D

102. 350e8/ x
Evaluate the integral  x 2 dx.
A) 175 8/ x
 e C
4
B) 350 9 / x
 e C
9
C) 175 8 / x
e C
4x2
D) 350
 2 e9 / x  C
9x
E) 175 8 / x
e C
4
Ans: A

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 182


Berresford/Rockett, Brief Applied Calculus, 6e
103. Because a new employee must learn an assigned task, the employee's production will
increase with time. Suppose that for the average new employee, the rate of performance
dN 1
is given by  , where N is the number of units completed t hours after
dt 3(t  1) 2 3
beginning a new task. If 4 units are completed after 63 hours, how many units are
completed after 124 hours?
A) 4
B) 5
C) 6
D) 8
E) 9
Ans: B

104. A new fast-food firm predicts that the number of franchises for its products will grow at
dn
the rate  36(t  1)1/ 2 , where t is the number of years. If there is one franchise
dt
(n  1) at present (t  0) , how many franchises are predicted for 24 years from now?
A) 992
B) 1, 489
C) 2,977
D) 5,954
E) 8,931
Ans: C

©2013 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Page 183


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