Performance Highlights: Neutral
Performance Highlights: Neutral
Performance Highlights: Neutral
BHEL
Performance Highlights
(` cr) Revenue EBITDA EBITDA margin (%) PAT
Source: Company, Angel Research
NEUTRAL
CMP Target Price
% chg (yoy) 19.1 0.4 (359)bp 2.0 3QFY12 10,546 1,959 18.6 1,412 % chg (qoq) 1.9 6.2 79bp 1.4
`251 -
Investment Period
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code
Capital Goods 61,324 0.9 459/225 1,953,594 2 17,194 5,199 BHEL.BO BHEL@IN
BHELs 3QFY2012 numbers were broadly in-line with our estimates. The company reported decent top-line growth and witnessed margin pressure, leading to flat growth in the bottom line. However, the shocker came at the order inflow front, as BHEL witnessed order cancellations, which led to a decline in order inflow for 9MFY2012 (`15,273cr) vs. 1HFY2012 (`16,777cr). The challenges outlined in the power sector (which seem far from getting resolved) coupled with the competitive landscape in the BTG space put BHEL in troubled waters. Hence, we maintain our negative stance on BHEL and our Neutral rating on the stock. Strong revenue offset by margin dip; PAT growth subdued at 2.0%: Aided by strong execution, BHELs top line grew by 19.1% yoy to `10,743cr, which was 1.2% lower than our estimate of `10,873cr. The companys EBITDAM contracted by 359bp yoy to 19.4%, in-line with our estimate. EBITDAM was mainly impacted by high raw-material cost and other expenses, which rose by 270-350bp as a percentage of sales. Led by margin dip, PAT growth was subdued at 2.0% yoy to `1,432cr, 2.2% lower than our (`1,465cr) and street (`1,485cr) estimate. Outlook and valuation: Problems on the business front, envisaged in many of our earlier notes, are coming to fore for BHEL dismal order intake, no signs of let up in competition (domestic and international) and order book growth under threat (9MFY2012 revenue exceeds 9MFY2012 order inflow), all of which put serious concerns over the companys long-term growth. Although we believe that on the valuation front the stock is undemanding at PE multiple of <11x of its FY2013E earnings, we believe earnings would face severe strain going ahead, given the structural issues. Hence, we maintain our negative stance on BHEL.
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 67.7 12.2 13.5 6.5
3m (2.9)
1yr (6.2)
(21.2) (43.5)
Key financials
Y/E March (` cr) Net sales % chg Adj. net profit % chg EBITDA (%) EPS (`) P/E (x) P/BV (x) RoE (%) RoCE (%) EV/Sales (x) EV/EBITDA (x)
Source: Company, Angel Research
FY2010
33,653 24.6 4,327 38.9 17.3 17.7 14.2 3.9 30.0 37.7 1.6 8.9
FY2011
42,538 26.4 6,053 39.9 20.2 24.7 10.1 3.0 33.6 44.4 1.2 6.0
FY2012E
51,352 20.7 6,966 15.1 19.6 28.5 8.8 2.4 30.6 39.5 1.2 5.7
FY2013E
46,344 (9.8) 5,762 (17.3) 18.3 23.5 10.6 2.1 21.1 26.5 0.9 6.2
Shailesh Kanani
+91 22 3937 7600 Ext: 6829 shailesh.kanani@angelbroking.com
Hemang Thaker
+91 22 3937 7800 Ext: 6817 hemang.thaker@angelbroking.com
3QFY12 8,711 2,367 11,078 1,656 748.6 2,405 78.6 21.4 19.0 31.6 21.7
3QFY11 5,502 3,778 9,280 1,713 373.0 2,086 59.3 40.7 31.1 9.9 22.5
2QFY11 7,797 2,960 10,758 1,316 800.4 2,116 72.5 27.5 16.9 27.0 19.7
9MFY12 22,289 6,980 29,269 3,924 1,922 5,846 76.2 23.8 17.6 27.5 20.0
9MFY11 17,930 6,826 24,757 4,203 903 5,106 72.4 27.6 23.4 13.2 20.6
3.5
40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
Revenues
Order intake
OB/Sales
Avg OB/Sales
Working capital deteriorates: BHELs working capital (excluding cash) stood at ~`9,000 (82 days on an absolute basis) as of 9MFY2012, which is high compared to 57 days as of 1HFY2012 and 14 days as of FY2011. This is primarily due to due to high debtors (`35,000cr as of 9MFY2012) and lower advances (amid lower order inflows), which negatively impacted the working capital cycle. Consequently, cash balance, as indicated by management, is little over `5,000cr, which has declined by roughly `3,000cr from 1HFY2012 (`7,949cr) and nearly halved when compared to FY2011 end (`9,706cr). Against the backdrop of payment delays, including milestone payments (retentions money) as well as lower advances, we expect working capital to remain at elevated levels (54 days and 95 days for FY2012E and FY2013E, respectively).
Recommendation rationale
Deteriorating dynamics in the BTG space: Recent trend in biddings and project wins indicate that BHELs leadership position is under threat, thus hinting for a loss in its market share going ahead. Further, given the structural issues faced by the power sector, times look tough for BTG players in the near to medium term. Concerns visible beyond FY2013: While the current operating metrics appear sound (a revenue CAGR of 24% in the past five years, strong OB/Sales of 3.8x and 20%+ EBITDA margin), we expect BHEL to face pressure going ahead. In our view, the companys growth and margins are likely to trim mainly due to 1) deceleration of order inflow growth from a 26.2% CAGR over FY2006-11 to negative growth over FY2011-14E; and 2) a 200-250bp margin dip from FY2013 due to higher imported content of supercritical equipment. Hence, we believe earnings could face severe strain in the times to come. More underperformance likely: BHEL is trading at historically low valuations of 10.6x FY2013E EPS, owing to 1) delay in big-ticket orders; 2) weak investment capex due to a high interest rate regime, which could take more time to gather momentum than earlier anticipated; and 3) changing competitive dynamics in the BTG space. We believe these concerns are far from over and, hence, expect the stock to further underperform and maintain our Neutral view on the stock. Outlook and valuation: Problems on the business front, envisaged in many of our earlier notes, are coming to fore for BHEL dismal order intake, no signs of let up in competition (domestic and international) and order book growth under threat (9MFY2012 revenue exceeds 9MFY2012 order inflow), all of which put serious concerns over the companys long-term growth. Although we believe that on the valuation front the stock is undemanding at PE multiple of <11x of its FY2013E earnings, we believe earnings would face severe strain going ahead, given the structural issues. Hence, we maintain our negative stance on BHEL. Change in estimates: We have cut our FY2012E order inflow estimates from `40,500 to `25,324cr, factoring the dull ordering scenario in the BTG space. This cut results in ~10.3% downward revision in revenue for FY2013E. In tandem with decreased top line, earnings growth is expected to decelerate by 9.4% for FY2013.
(%)
May-07 May-08 May-09 May-10 May-11 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Sep-07 Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Jan-12
40.0 20.0 0.0 (20.0) (40.0) Sep-07 Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 May-07 May-08 May-09 May-10 May-11 Jan-12
10x
15x
20x
25x
Absolute Premium
10,285 12,429 15,406 19,666 10,774 12,919 15,896 20,155 95 167 148 270
27,906 36,986 43,002 51,621 8,386 10,330 1,388 421 7,884 2,342 350
10
Key Ratios
Y/E March Valuation Ratio (x) P/E (on FDEPS) P/CEPS P/BV Dividend yield (%) EV/Sales EV/EBITDA EV/Total Assets OB/Sales Per Share Data (`) EPS (Basic) EPS (fully diluted) Cash EPS DPS Book Value DuPont Analysis EBIT margin (%) Tax retention ratio Asset turnover (x) ROIC (Post-tax) (%) Cost of Debt (Post Tax) (%) Leverage (x) Operating RoE (%) Returns (%) RoCE (Pre-tax) Angel RoIC (Pre-tax) RoE Turnover ratios (x) Asset Turnover (Gross Block) Inventory / Sales (days) Receivables (days) Payables (days) WC cycle (ex-cash) (days) Solvency ratios (x) Net debt to equity Net debt to EBITDA Int. coverage (EBIT / Int.) (0.8) (2.2) 96.2 (0.8) (2.4) 110.4 (0.6) (1.7) 149.5 (0.5) (1.1) 143.6 (0.2) (0.4) 160.7 (0.3) (1.0) 109.0 4.5 92 200 340 3 5.3 92 189 343 (16) 5.4 93 200 332 (8) 5.5 87 207 345 14 5.3 91 219 385 54 5.3 100 255 384 95 34.5 148.9 29.2 32.4 227.9 26.3 37.7 176.3 30.0 44.4 123.3 33.6 39.5 67.9 30.6 26.5 40.2 21.1 17.3 0.6 7.1 79.4 24.8 (0.8) 37.3 14.4 0.6 10.3 95.7 17.3 (0.8) 34.0 16.3 0.7 7.5 80.3 15.2 (0.6) 40.5 19.0 0.7 5.0 64.0 18.0 (0.5) 42.4 18.2 0.7 3.2 40.1 4.5 (0.2) 34.1 16.5 0.7 2.2 24.5 3.2 (0.3) 18.4 11.7 11.7 12.9 3.1 44.0 12.7 12.7 13.9 3.5 52.8 17.7 17.7 19.1 4.7 64.9 24.7 24.7 26.7 6.2 82.3 28.5 28.5 31.5 6.2 103.5 23.5 23.5 27.0 6.2 119.8 21.4 19.4 5.7 1.2 2.7 14.3 4.9 4.0 19.7 18.1 4.7 1.4 1.9 12.3 3.9 4.1 14.2 13.1 3.9 1.9 1.6 8.9 3.2 4.2 10.1 9.4 3.0 2.5 1.2 6.0 2.5 3.8 8.8 8.0 2.4 2.5 1.2 5.7 2.1 2.7 10.6 9.3 2.1 2.5 0.9 6.2 1.7 2.7 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012E FY2013E
11
E-mail: research@angelbroking.com
Website: www.angelbroking.com
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Disclosure of Interest Statement 1. Analyst ownership of the stock 2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock 3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock 4. Broking relationship with company covered
BHEL No No No No
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below ` 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors.
Ratings (Returns):
12