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Tutorial 1

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Mayar Magdy Morkos
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2 views

Tutorial 1

Uploaded by

Mayar Magdy Morkos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Faculty of Information Engineering & Technology

The Networking Department


Course: Transmission & Switching [NETW 601]
Dr. Mohamed Ashour
Eng. Hadil Hesham
Eng. Mariham Wasfy

Tutorial (1)
Problem 1:
Consider an analog repeater system in which the signal has power 𝜎𝑥 2 and each stage adds noise with
power 𝜎𝑛 2 . For simplicity assume that each repeater recovers the original signal without distortion but
that the noise accumulates. Find the SNR after n repeater links. Write the expression in dB.

Problem 2:
Suppose that a link between two telephone offices has 50 repeaters. Suppose that the probability that
a repeater fails during a year is 0.01, and that repeaters fail independently of each other.
a. What is the probability that the link does not fail at all during one year?
b. Repeat (a) with 10 repeaters; with 1 repeater.

Problem 3:
Consider a wireless system shown below. The system operates at a carrier frequency of 20 MHz and
supports bandwidth of 20 KHz. Power input to the BS1 amplifier is PTX.
Both the transmitter and receiver use similar amplifiers that have a gain of 10 dB and a noise figure of
4 dB.

Both the transmitter and receiver antennas have an antenna gain of 3 dB and their feed lines introduce
an attenuation of 1.5 dB and add noise with a noise figure equal to 1.5 dB. The receiver has a unit gain
mixer with a noise figure of 1 dB. The distance between the transmitter and receiver is equal to d meter
with free space path loss model. It is required that the min signal power to average noise remain below
5 dB in order to be able to properly reconstruct the received signal (after the mixer).
For this system Calculate:
a) The transmitter equivalent gain and noise figure
b) The receiver equivalent gain and noise figure
c) The channel equivalent gain and noise figure (as a function of the distance d).
d) The received power PRX dB as a function of the distance d and PTX dB
e) The system overall gain and noise figure (as a function of d)
Faculty of Information Engineering & Technology
The Networking Department
Course: Transmission & Switching [NETW 601]
Dr. Mohamed Ashour
Eng. Hadil Hesham
Eng. Mariham Wasfy

Problem 4:

F21 = 6 dB, G21 = -2 dB


P21 = 0.01

F1 = 3 dB, G1 = 6 dB F22 = 6 dB, G22 = -4 dB F3 = 9 dB, G3 = 9 dB


P1 = 0.001 P22 = 0.01 P3 = 0.001

Transmitter Receiver
F23 = 9 dB, G23 = -6 dB
P23 = 0.005

Channel

Consider the communication system shown above where F represents the noise factor G represents the
gain and P represents the probability of failure. The input power to this system is equal to 1 watt and
the input noise is the room temperature noise. The system uses two parallel channels for simultaneous
transmission and has a third backup channels. The third channel is used when one of the two main
channel fails.
a) Calculate the SNR at the input to this system assuming T = 300 K and K = 1.38 x 10-23
b) Calculate the gain of this system
c) Calculate the noise factor for this system
d) Calculate the probability of failure for this system

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