Department of Education

Region VII, Central Visayas

Division of Bohol
Catigbian District
MANTACIDA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

Prelim Examination in
PHILIPPINE POLITICS & GOVERNANCE 12
(S.Y. 2023-2024)
Name: ______________________________ Score: ______________
Year & Sec:__________________________ Date: ______________
Teacher: Ms. Anabel A. Bahinting Parent/Guardian: ______________
Signature: ______________
I. MULTIPLE CHOICE
Instructions: Read each item carefully and write on the blank the letter of the correct answer.
1.“Men by nature are political animals.” What can we infer from the statement? ____
a. Everyone is subject to politics. c. Politics is only portrayed by animals.
b. Only politicians exercise politics. d. Men are like animals.
2. Politics affects our everyday lives. What do you mean by politics? ____
a. Politics is a study of the state. c. Politics is the study of the process in the
state.
b. Politics is the study of the government. d. Politics is the study of the activity of the
people.
3. What is often refers to human behavior with regard to matters related to government activities such as
creation of laws and selection of government officials? ____
a. Government b. Politics c. Political Science d. Governance
4. Among are some importance of studying politics and governance except. ____
a. Being able to escape from the burden of having bad system.
b. Being able to understand the system we are living since we are involved as people.
c. Being able to critically analyze the system of politics in the Philippines.
d. Being able to participate in decision-making in the state.
5. Communism is an ideology known for having heavy progressive or graduated income tax. What do you
mean by heavy progressive/graduated income tax?
a. lesser the income; lesser the tax rates c. higher the income; higher the tax rates
b. lesser the income; higher the tax rates d. higher the income; lesser the tax rates
6. The word concept was borrowed from Latin word “concipere” which means ____.
a. to receive b. to take in c. to conceive d. all of the above
7. What do you call the art and science of the government? ____
a. law b. policies c. govern d. politics
8. Government was centered in the town, but citizens of the polis lived throughout its territory. What is the
meaning of the Greek word “polis”? ____
a. country b. city-states c. government d. nation
9. In ancient Greece, the people who are unaware and uninformed of what is going on is called ____.
a. voter b. citizens c. idiotes d. aliens
10. It is known as the supreme power of authority. ____
a. legitimacy b. sovereignty c. authority d. power
11. It is a belief that a rule, institution, or leader has the right to govern. ____
a. legitimacy b. sovereignty c. authority d. power
12. Order is central to the study of politics because it shows different structures of society. What are these
structures? ____
a. community, government, and state c. government, territory, and justice
b. community, nation, and power d. government, power, and justice
13. Known as the process of legalizing and penalizing the abuse of political power and power to rule. ____
a. power b. freedom c. equality d. justice
14. Which international organization adopted first the concept of good governance? ____
a. United Nations c. World Bank
b. International Monetary Bank d. World Trade Organization
15. The following statements are the aims of good governance, except ____.
a. exclude people in decision making process c. minimize corruption
 b. listen to the voices of the people d. respond the needs of the people

16. It refers to the process of determining which policies will be implemented and not implemented. ____
a. governance b. government c. politics d. govern
17. The President of the Philippines is facing allegations of corruption, and there is a need to investigate
these claims. Which branch of government is responsible for conducting this investigation? ____
a. executive b. administrative c. legislative d. judicial
18. A bill has been proposed in the Philippine Congress that seeks to increase the minimum wage of
workers
nationwide. Which branch of government is involved in the process of passing this bill into law?
____
a. executive b. administrative c. legislative d. judicial
19. The Supreme Court of the Philippines is asked to decide whether a controversial new law is in violation
of the Constitution. Which branch of the government is responsible for interpreting and applying the
law in this case? ____
a. executive b. administrative c. legislative d. judicial
20. A government agency in the Philippines is responsible for ensuring that businesses comply with
environmental regulations. Which branch of government does this agency fall under? ____
a. executive b. administrative c. legislative d. judicial
21. A high-ranking government official is accused of violating the law, and a trial is necessary to determine
their guilt or innocence. Which branch of government conducts this trial? ____
a. executive b. administrative c. legislative d. judicial
22. The President of the Philippines wishes to propose a new budget for government spending in the
coming
year. Which branch of government is primarily responsible for approving the national budget? ____
a. executive b. administrative c. legislative d. judicial
23. An independent commission in the Philippines is tasked with investigating allegations of election fraud
during a recent election. Which branch of the government does this commission belong to? ____
a. executive b. administrative c. legislative d. judicial
24. A law passed by the Philippine Congress is believed to be in violation of the Constitution, and a legal
challenge is brought before the courts. Which branch of government has the authority to determine
the law? ____
a. executive b. administrative c. legislative d. judicial
25. The Philippine Senate is conducting hearings to review the qualifications of a nominee for a key
government position. Which branch of government is responsible for confirming or rejecting the
nomination? ____
a. executive b. administrative c. legislative d. judicial
26. In a country, there is a political party that advocates for the redistribution of wealth, universal
healthcare,
and free public education. They argue that the government should have a strong role in providing
social services. Which political ideology is this party likely associated with? ____
a. Communism b. Socialism c. Liberalism d. Conservatism
27. In a debate about economic policies, one side argues for minimal government intervention in the
economy
emphasizing free-market capitalism and individual freedoms. Which political ideology is this
viewpoint
most aligned with? ____
a. Communism b. Socialism c. Liberalism d. Fascism
28. A political movement believes in preserving traditional values, institutions, and a strong national identity.
They are often resistant to rapid social changes and advocate for a limited role of government in
individual’s lives. Which ideology does this movement align with? ____
a. Socialism b. Liberalism c. Conservatism d. Nazism
29. A political group promotes authoritarianism, ultranationalism, and the belief in the superiority of a
particular ethnic group. Which political ideology does this group likely represent? ____
a. Socialism b. Liberalism c. Conservatism d. Fascism
30. In a country, there is a political party that advocates for individual freedoms, civil rights, and limited
government intervention in both economy and personal lives. Which political ideology is this party
most aligned with? ____
a. Socialism b. Liberalism c. Conservatism d. Fascism
31. A political leader is calling for the abolition of private property, the establishment of a classless society,
and the means of production to be collectively owned by the people. Which political ideology does
this leader espouse? ____
a. Communism b. Liberalism c. Conservatism d. Nazism
32. A political movement seeks to expand government control over key industries, implement progressive
taxation, and provide a social safety net to reduce income inequality. Which ideology aligns with
these
objectives? ____
a. Communism b. Socialism c. Liberalism d. Conservatism
33. A political party emphasizes strong military, authoritarian government, and extreme nationalism, often
with a charismatic leader. Which ideology does this party likely represent? ____
a. Socialism b. Liberalism c. Conservatism d. Fascism
34. In a democratic country, citizens are provided with easy access to information about government
decisions, actions, and expenditures. This allows them to make informed choices during elections
and hold officials accountable. Which characteristics of good governance does this situation
represent? ____
a. Transparency b. Rule of Law c. Responsiveness d. Efficiency
35. A government establishes an independent anti-corruption agency that investigates and prosecutes
cases
of corruption without political interference. Which characteristic of good governance does this
situation
illustrate? ____
a. Accountability b. Participation c. Inclusiveness d. Equity
36. A government, in response to citizen’s demands, holds regular town hall meetings where residents can
voice their concerns and suggestions regarding local policies and projects. Which characteristics of
good governance does this situation exemplify? ____
a. Transparency b. Rule of Law c. Participation d. Responsiveness
37. A government effectively manages its resources and funds, ensuring that funds are allocated efficiently
and without wastage. Which characteristic of good governance is reflected in the scenario? ____
a. Accountability b. Equity c. Efficiency d. Inclusiveness
38. In a nation, there is a fair and impartial legal system that treats all citizens equally under the law. This
ensures that justice is served without discrimination. Which characteristic of good governance does
this situation demonstrates? ____
a. Inclusiveness b. Rule of Law c. Transparency d. Participation
39. A government actively promotes and protects the rights of minorities and marginalized groups, ensuring
they have a say in the decision-making process. Which characteristic of good governance does this
situation represents? ____
a. Accountability b. Responsiveness c. Inclusiveness d. Equity
40. A government is swift in responding to public concerns and needs. When citizens raise issues, the
government takes action promptly to address them. Which characteristic of good governance is
demonstrated in this situation? ____
a. Responsiveness b. Inclusiveness c. Efficiency d. Transparency