a

a
dalay
wuduaud
ddeto
tet
wts
-n
Urit auwon
CM0S cds
Speed
CKOS h
hetse
wast
the
Circeii,
too .0
-ding
The
4
 tcdt
-popagaHon
called o
tpdt:
soy.
aud to
dhe
Guteintton output

cruhngy
dela f

wmuaololp to ttatt
Sae So Lowtote
ties to
touthe Couo.
ae
 ealh
he -"The ttestall
vede wode
aud eo
avel ina
aud
Ppropaglin bok
heks
tue (ty+te)
waniwAu
anie
dlat twne at
th
doy 'a" logicll
he at ene a
utputy thatial
e
tues Rea thidg
gat aiveHiwe teo
aie aile the nod vale
diungi"aud atteoutpu
yher iow
depeuds
 ttwesTheeane
ave
1,E 20 1,22S0 220 o

polhy
deiqsthane lagethau
weqvedtine

alaady al60
ag-80
1

et
eugh

to
the
tinag
 ttto
muatl,
e panalJAis cyele.
aud doek
anit(
aud
syatu iathe
euttou
the Ciretwa
The
y q-ty
uc Ja
dhe cci
bped wo.af sla
at
lbe
het e u ,
mues b) d) at
Wses
qretat
ay the
b)uo at
 pactaue a Gapactaue.
paate
at
So

dyo, Ao
P

B
ve
-tproiuwat
Yc outpu load

wesaute
ajeng aud
dives the
te
a thro thautos.
valinean
Aowee to
ostiouatos
tawnn
 A

whalte
-the
de
R
e
rat he
he
ohibt
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apadtane R

tedle to
do
anS
boy wot
otte
4
Aoue eg Gpacity anne
das
JOS
y to
ttot
Gunec
Cabuy nocle

aud B.
dhen to
<Hbnit
abp)
a abpl
it ko
Cancitio -to
Lets
dabe
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Vout
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Ao
 Aolt
be

R= 2

Aeies Vo

pafn
|ator
Aeuey elliddat

oimstiay
Yo,toVoo Mo
 20 Voo
To

&(it
beIe)

o
 Aheetiue So
$heetersnbe
2.
for Au
tor pmos NHOS

Hos Braate, at
Ta,let. tue -32

o'ttey
he
tlecta
uto
NHOS the
eqpiwermbce
veleut wttth

Hpy2.7-twey
Canet Autle wenbatue tuy
by'k

wih Aecuas
Rett as
 k
o,
nerule.
As
w er
pos

hautatot

Caho Ktey 22
e
a
wnt
twenars
thauo,
Eivekt
eniaaue
by
k
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fauiato
 kquilet

COSuet Rc

Eqlet
ccei Circad
Al

luvete

Capc.oee
hawitot
acliee
AIHOs

6c
t The Gpatas
becaus ey

Stot a

a uut sear (e). Aveta dhe

i g cÇ tatic.
NA

proide

To proude tHat e, atleat on

bualhet ttve asaee de to

aloly'

A
fet eutive

Ateato Guideatoy
toanatay wqiad to pd
Low 2theH output )
 dle ,all pro to 'odosic for
thaa
AL
icat aubhind
e alo oul ode lp apadaes
at
rion Simiady,
the pasU. u thay Cawbived
as beto
vae beto
apacawes
at dition The
A
2
 ciciit iuns ou to be
Re

tor to
pradie
tthe pOS ned to b oN, oeake Az0 B=c-, th

dHOs Janntoms to aclieue bee pentotuu

awd sHos taunéoyA ot a qat
ortect Profoiey to
ith

for C Aywaten'
 Output y(or Vout...) Abeuld be 'aR".

be'.
(2 ip As

22

Bot NHOS a to be ON to
B HE
fo, dhe

A
 gte) pHOS:

A sHOS
asit'y palel

A
A B!
R
2R 2
$o,

B-A ) C-A:

tor NHOS A-D coy B-e-D

B-cb!

A-D!

B
 or

?28
A-ß ) A-C
A& ot) A-c

d[
1
 A

22

e-
-tor NHOS (A-e) c-E D-E)
AB!

(DE):.

Nii)
A

dL A-A--C:
2R
B
2R

for NHOS! (D-A) e(D-)o-c)

A-B-a)

A-B-c
 Rctee

bth to oe

dle etteattu
wwe Ris athe had path tthe.A
path twthe.Aoue to te

tpd

Auwetu

.
 fon uu fanout o ideuiel

Vo
1

patate
uuta)

o
fon)
eyleut

at lbad

pasote

(3+

Sev Rehee'
Ri
I
 2-uput NANo

DD idetialgda
D

Foh denDG -iput

A A

sluactecloy pth

AzISB=6)
29
B
A they Cay

F6R+uheC2RC

SHwate htCav

ol2

Crsh)c

P
 tpd e(ats)e+ e(3c) +R(3)

= 15Re tsher
=(s+sh)Re

+ Linea
The Re wmedl osed that Ja a

3-p Nen.
tpd (i2ts)ee
fot nelaliged dlay,
diidetpd

ash, daoine
* Tthe nelualize
d=ftp
shne
- bojat
it 'y qreaki ie iudiay that te tate Jaqe

d= 4th

to h e a

Cout- Capacitau eteallad beiug ivean

foy Juveshi tex idetial)

ive
 Ct
Civ
towte put wch
qat othe at much preleut ony way
qiuaudthat
each
at y
Cas.
dha to
(dJauouth
fauout=
A
 -olE
C
A
Cn

=3
The
2-ilp NeN
Auvet

Ciuw

5
A

Cin:2c 3C
A

tipe
3
NAND
S/3 3 (ent)l3he lee.
Noe
2 2
2
6,2,6 S,b,6,&
’Pananiie tlay ):

out e cutput apactaueCiey eo Capaitae)

NAN

H
A 20t2t20

3c

NAN

A
|

A
2ct2(c

3
Cpins PgC +(<tiCtIetIe
(2
12
piud
514 tpd- uabetns
delay
depg
-It\AY
=5 =Giu
Gu3c
P
Cin
duela foy
tt
day P-panil
nproceNs naGs
(Fo)ta. fanou--4 olayo
that Asuue
wod deay inen oew:Ue
dhe
the ettat
mulltean
tiatale/
2 NoR
NAD
2
Auset
Gat
twan Aeay Paranitie
 Noe

Sautcb NOR

CiuRc+lc=9c
Cuv3
BolE

-ol pin23c
P=.
A Cpin

Nebnigdy d Prah 4+e 30 = 34

To qet
au ine aa

prdews: A ltet
tg
 for cah invet leach

dd, a ale wut poag

o

fref
at G5nw poroceA, t p A , bo dreqpay
l2wps
= 214t
 teiges neeto ohoot dhe totat centtepdy
aud
ttha
ay detmine ho
at a
Butthey
Oolt allout hee hle he iwpktaHou au be
wodied t boku wasalt aud ih Ao, hetto chauge

fot a patu, te wdnie

topoe, audtk ate sigey thot abicue thiy dby.

Jogel

dp Sdi
Ciu 3e

28 (92e

dpth = 2913

hels asue

apaday.fnout

T
do H Talcoc)
CCnz3)

d =htt
d,het
Total
 ^o,to
ehi
Hhe
i,
L

Ci)
braualig
thout
J
tate

N
thc Cin

(padh
sttet
path
wean( eliea
 S,od
minize To
N AM
patu au
d be
' ett
S GiM

c by

L·HS

out Cu(pot)

dhe
to
path
 theu take
a
GEt |f cictth
+IS Is brauh
Conpa
wutu
tt dgy
b.

auote
the
 Latute
Rehe
aqiabut

2+3+22P= biB
=
2 to
s
21

Coupt tauitor

(
dt
342cb
presetaJad o
 To

Cu=
us
S2

weed
tud to
 Ghe2X2
+32
Aloafer
each
orth
A Ciu2%22N2 +
awes
R

Velue A

u
L
for Hx3
qtto
d2n2,|2l2
H2

NHOS

g
y4
mullilad (2%2)
AususA
A

belb

Aho,

calea

the P

fus
the
chooti ng the best dauber ags:

y wot

iuveku)
asue hat
hot doad apacitel'y eu)

N
D ghtp 6S

64

.
P:

So, Swwet aizes

P
 3 s +3= I5

Auvele Shzes

-22-b27
282

2-82
So, luvee ze a

2.Sz T6u

64

Noo As the

. Becase,N=S dá
 *3.fr

kegic
Block

&ue
Dopt
uveles
btecaw
steva
giveby adde

sPt()R at
the
adihc deeto eud
 Biopato
Gupoeut:
c¦nceit Ganes troteo
oinae dinpatou deto
Joad apacitaas
teh

-pahially oN.

Ö» tate dlpatiou du to

b)

toe cioas:
d) auteuttou Cuneut
aciicut
Paog tais ghea ques dhe detal pa
=aitekvq +Pahotcieitt.
tapande
Palatie

aud
 cip
de l
facta becoE
le the putte
a wwad, but that output
Atat
wwee.
actut the
cire wegired, becae
Aleap dala
oh
atoed faetet warimuy
Au bas neal
. tol, astue
and
poue datebeca
tatons
beae
trno
Aped sleap hasa bavdou
walwtalu
and to
Gyele
e dawatow dte
awd anetber
ducas Dyaic
pors! STaly
Met
ne
-to
wneoded wadh >
drasttally
 Craat
Short whe
diapag
aabuda
tb
both
caq thawtatot the
puep euecuhdfor
Jd a Aeite
aud
pdoon CAS
aho
evafea
peno
'y Aooy
natnlynehooky inldes
doa

Jes a
Ahatciradl e
han joh
opou
(oY,
ote
poue estatia