07 OptiX_RTN_900_QoS＆OAM_Practice_Guide_ISSUE1.10

OptiX RTN 900 QoS&OAM Practice
Guide
ISSUE 1.10
OptiX RTN 900 V100R003 QoS&OAM Practice Guide
Contents
Chapter1. Qos Configuration .......................................................................................................2

2.1 Port Shaping Configuration ......................................................................................................2
2.2 Modify Default Diffserv Domain ...............................................................................................3
2.3 Create a New Diffserv Domain .................................................................................................5
2.4 Create a new WRR policy .........................................................................................................6
2.5 Creating a Port WRED Policy ....................................................................................................7
2.6 Create a Port Policy (simple classification) .................................................................................8
2.7 Create a Port Policy (traffic classification) ............................................................................... 12
Laboratory Networking Introduction ........................................................................................... 16
Testing topology ......................................................................................................................... 17
Task1: Port shaping. ................................................................................................................... 18
Summary .................................................................................................................................... 19
Task2: Simple Traffic Classification .............................................................................................. 20
Summary .................................................................................................................................... 21
Task3: Complex Traffic Classification ........................................................................................... 22
Summary .................................................................................................................................... 23
Chapter2. OAM configuration ...................................................................................................24
Laboratory Networking Introduction ........................................................................................... 24
Signal Flow Description ............................................................................................................... 24
3.1 Ethernet Service OAM Configuration ..................................................................................... 25
3.2 Ethernet Service OAM function Operation ............................................................................. 30
Summary .................................................................................................................................... 33
3.3 Ethernet Port OAM ............................................................................................................... 34
Summary .................................................................................................................................... 37
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission i

Chapter1. Qos Configuration
2.1 Port Shaping Configuration
1.1.1 Purpose
Limit the bandwidth of Ethernet ports or IF_ETH ports
1.1.2 Configuration procedure
1) Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS
Management > Port Shaping Management from the Function Tree.
2) Click New. The New dialog box is displayed.
3) Set the parameters for port shaping.
NOTE:
If the traffic shaping function is enabled, OptiX RTN 900 processes the packets in the buffer
queue through the following methods when no packets are available in the queue.
a) When the buffer queue is empty, the packets are processed as follows: If the rate of a
packet is equal to or lower than the PIR, it is directly forwarded; if the rate of a packet is
higher than the PIR, it enters the buffer queue and then is forwarded at a rate equal to
the PIR.
b) When the buffer queue is empty, certain burst packets can be forwarded if the rate of
the packets is equal to or lower than the PIR in a certain period. The maximum traffic of
the burst packets is determined by the PBS.
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission 2

2.2 Modify Default Diffserv Domain
1. Purpose
Specify different services priorities map to different PHB classes and always guarantee high
priority services first by modifying the default mapping relationship of DS domain.
2. Configuration Procedure.
Management > Diffserv Domain Management > Diffserv Domain Management from the
Function Tree.
2) Select the created DS domain and change its attributes on the main interface.
3) Click the Inbound Mapping Relation tab.
4) Double-click the parameters whose values need to be changed and change the mapping
relationship between the packet priorities and PHB classes in the ingress direction.
5) Click Apply.
1
4
5

Optional: Change the mapping relationship in the egress direction.

6) Click the Outbound Mapping Relation tab.
7) Double-click the parameters whose values need to be changed and change the mapping
relationship between the packet priorities and PHB classes in the egress direction.
8) Click Apply. Close the displayed dialog box.
7
8
Optional: Changing the Ports Applied to a DS Domain and Their Trusted Packet Types
9) Click the Application Object tab.
10) Click Modify.
11) Add or delete a port that uses the DS domain.
12) Select a new packet type from the drop-down list of Packet Type to change the packet type
identified by the port.
13) Click OK. Close the displayed dialog box.
11
12
13
10
Note:
a) For the E-Line services that are transparently transmitted end to end (UNI-UNI), a UNI port only
trusts DSCP value.
b) An NNI port carrying MPLS/PWE3 services trusts only packets with MPLS EXP values.
c) A QinQ-based NNI port trusts only packets with DSCP values or S-VLAN priorities

2.3 Create a New Diffserv Domain
Purpose
Create a new Mapping relationship and map different VLAN service to different AF classes.
Configuration procedure
Management > Diffserv Domain Management > Diffserv Domain Management from the
Function Tree.
2) Click New. The Create DS Domain dialog box is displayed.
3) On the main interface, configure the DS domain attributes.
4) Click the Inbound Mapping Relation tab.
5) Configure the mapping relationships between the priorities of ingress packets and PHB service
classes.
6) Select Board where the application ports exist from Application Port.
7) Select a port from Available Port, and then click .
4 3
2
6
1
7
Note:
a) For the E-Line services that are transparently transmitted end to end (UNI-UNI), a UNI port only
trusts DSCP value.
b) An NNI port carrying MPLS/PWE3 services trusts only packets with MPLS EXP values.
c) A QinQ-based NNI port trusts only packets with DSCP values or S-VLAN priorities

2.4 Create a new WRR policy
1. Purpose
Different AF class services have different transmission probability when traffic congestion.
Management > Policy Management > WRR Scheduling Policy from the Function Tree.
2) Click Create.
3) Set the scheduling weight for each queue.
4) Click Apply.

2.5 Creating a Port WRED Policy
1. Purpose
Set discard thresholds and discard rates for different kinds of traffic.
Management > Policy Management > Port WRED Policy from the Function Tree.
2) Click Create.
3) Configure discard thresholds and discard rates for packets in different colors.
4) Click OK.
4
1
NOTE:
It is recommended to use the default WRED Policy.

2.6 Create a Port Policy (simple classification)
1. Purpose
Use simple classification to map different services to different PHB classes and configure CAR to
limit the bandwidth of specific class.
1. Create a port policy
Management > Policy Management > Port Policy from the Function Tree.
2) Click New. The Create Port Policy dialog box is displayed.
3) Set the ID and name of the port policy.
4) Configure scheduling, packet dropping policies, and shaping for egress queues.
4 2

2. Limit the bandwidth by configuring CAR
1) CIR (kbit/s), PIR (kbit/s), CBS (byte), and PBS (byte) can be set only when Bandwidth Limit is
set to Enabled.
2) Click OK.
Note:
a) When the rate of the packets is not more than the CIR, the packets are marked blue and pass the
CAR policing. These packets are first forwarded in the case of network congestion.
b) When the rate of the packets is more than the PIR, the packets that exceed the rate restriction
are marked red and directly discarded.

3. Apply WRR Scheduling policy to the port policy
2) Select the related Port policy and Click in WRR Scheduling Policy tab.
3) Choose the new created WRR policy in the Selected QoS dialog box. Click OK.
4) Click Apply.
NOTE:
It is recommended to use the default WRED Policy.

4. Apply port policy to related ports
2) Click the Application Object tab.
3) Add or delete a port that uses the Port policy.
4) Click OK.
1 2
5. Apply a Port WRED Policy in Port policy
1) Choose Configuration > QoS Management > Policy Management > Port Policy from the
Function Tree.
2) Select the related Cos queue and Enable the Bandwidth Limitation in the Cos Configuration
tab.
3) Click in Port WRED Policy tab.

4) Choose the new created WRED policy in the Selected QoS dialog box. Click OK.
5) Click Apply.
2 5

2.7 Create a Port Policy (traffic classification)
1. Purpose
Map different services into different classes by complex classification and deploy different Qos
policy.
1. Create a port policy
2) Click New. The Create Port Policy dialog box is displayed.
3) Set the ID and name of the port policy.
4) Configure scheduling, packet dropping policies, and shaping for egress queues.
4 2

2. Limit the bandwidth by configuring CAR parameters.
1) Set Bandwidth Limitation of Ingress to Enable and specify the CAR according to the plan.
2) Set Bandwidth Limitation of Egress to Enable and specify the CAR according to the plan.
3) Click OK.
Note:
a) When the rate of the packets is not more than the CIR, the packets are marked blue and pass the
CAR policing. These packets are first forwarded in the case of network congestion.
b) When the rate of the packets is more than the PIR, the packets that exceed the rate restriction
are marked red and directly discarded.

3. Create a new Traffic Classification
2) Select the desire port policy.
3) Click the Traffic Classification Configuration tab.
4) Click New. The Create Traffic Classification dialog box is displayed.
5) Specify the Traffic Classification ID and ACL Action.
6) Click Add in the Create Traffic Classification window.
7) Specify the Match parameters for VLAN1.
8) Set the Cos Value and Enable the Bandwidth Limitation to configure the CAR parameters in
Ingress and egress direction.
9) Click OK.
10) Repeat the above configuration step4 -9 for VLAN2.
11) Click Apply.
4 11
7
6 10

4. Apply a new WRR to the related port policy
2) Select the related Port policy and Click in WRR Scheduling Policy tab.
3) Choose the new created WRR policy in the Selected QoS dialog box. Click OK.
4) Click Apply.
5. Apply a Port WRED Policy in Port policy
1) Choose Configuration > QoS Management > Policy Management > Port Policy from the
Function Tree.
2) Select the related Cos queue and Enable the Bandwidth Limitation in the Cos Configuration
tab.
3) Click in Port WRED Policy tab.

4) Choose the new created WRED policy in the Selected QoS dialog box. Click OK.
5) Click Apply.
2 5

Laboratory Networking Introduction
There are two OptiX RTN 900 NEs and one Ethernet Tester in the lab.
One 1+0 MW link is configured between two NEs (Channel spacing is 28MHz, modulation
mode is 16QAM).
FE/GE ports on the Ethernet board are connected to FE/GE ports on Ethernet Tester through
Ethernet cables.
Ethernet tester originates Ethernet frame flow from FE/GE port 1, and receives and counts
statistics from port 2.

Testing topology
Prerequisite:
1. Create two E-Line services with VLAN ID 1 and 2.
2. Generate two VLAN Ethernet frame flow from tester port1. VLAN1 and VLAN2 each have
approximate 50Mbps bandwidth. Vlan1 with 64bytes of frame length, and Vlan2 with
65bytes of frame length.
NOTES: Please make sure there is no abnormal alarm happens;

Task1: Port shaping.
1. Knowledge requirement
You need to familiar with the operations in 2.1
2. Scenario description
Refer to testing topology
3. Configuration requirement
a) Test the throughput of the MW link between NEA and NEB.
b) Limit the bandwidth of MW link to 40Mbps
NOTES: Please make sure there is no abnormal alarm happens; Delete the previous
protection data after finish each requirement;

Summary
Please write down your doubt during the practice

Task2: Simple Traffic Classification
You need to familiar with the operations in 2.2, 2.3 and 2.6
a) Map VLAN1 service to high PHB class and always guarantee VLAN1 service first.
b) Limit VLAN1 service to 10Mbps
c) VLAN1 and VLAN2 E-Line services equally share the bandwidth by simple traffic
classification

Summary

Task3: Complex Traffic Classification
You need to familiar with the operations in 2.4, 2.5 and 2.7
a) Map VLAN2 service to high PHB class and always guarantee VLAN2 service first.
b) Limit VLAN2 service to 10Mbps
c) VLAN1 and VLAN2 E-Line services share the bandwidth by 20% and 80%.

Summary

Chapter2. OAM configuration
Laboratory Networking Introduction
There are three OptiX RTN 900 NEs in the lab.
One 1+0 MW link is configured between NE A and NE B. Another 1+0 MW link is configured
between NE B and NE C.
Signal Flow Description
The E-Line service with VLAN ID 1 is used for ETH-OAM practice, the maintenance point
definition is shown in the picture.

3.1 Ethernet Service OAM Configuration
Items Description Remarks
1 Creating an MD
2 Creating an MA
3 Creating MEPs
4 Creating Remote MEPs in an MA
5 Creating MIPs
1. Creating an MD
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet OAM
Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Maintenance Association tab.
3. Choose New > New Maintenance Domain. The system displays the New Maintenance Domain
dialog box.
4. Set the MD parameters.
5. Click OK. Close the displayed dialog box.
1
3
NOTE:
a) There is a default MD can’t be deleted. It is recommended to use the default MD.

2. Creating an MA
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree.
3. Select the maintenance domain in which a maintenance association needs to be created.
Choose New > New Maintenance Association.
The system displays the New Maintenance Association dialog box.
4. Set the MA parameters.
5. Click in Relevant Service. Select the corresponding services in the displayed Select
Service dialog box.
2 4
1
5

3. Creating an MEPs
3. Select the maintenance association in which an MEP needs to be created. Choose New > New
MEP Point.
The system displays the New MEP Point dialog box.
4. Set the MEP parameters.
1
4
NOTE:
b) Each MEP needs to be configured with an MP ID, which is unique in the maintenance
association. The MP ID is required in the OAM operation.
c) Direction specifies the direction of the MEP.
d) Ingress indicates the direction in which the packets are transmitted to the port, and Egress
indicates the direction in which the packets are transmitted from the port.
e) In the case of the tests based on the MP IDs, CC Status must be set to Active.

4. Creating Remote MEPs in an MA
3. Choose OAM > Manage Remote MEP Point. The Manage Remote MEP Point dialog box is
displayed.
4. Click New.
The Add Maintenance Association Remote Maintenance Point dialog box is displayed.
5. Set the parameters of the new remote MEP.
NOTE:
If other MEPs will initiate OAM operations to an MEP in the same MA, set these MEPs as remote
MEPs.
It is unnecessary to configure remote MEPs when using Maintenance Point MAC Address to
perform LT and LB test.

5. Creating an MIPs
2. Click the MIP Point tab.
3. Select the maintenance domain in which an MIP needs to be created, and then click New.
The New MIP Maintenance Point dialog box is displayed.
4. Set the parameters of the new MIP.
NOTE:
c) Each MIP needs to be configured with an MP ID, which is unique in the maintenance domain.
The MP ID is required in the OAM operation.
d) To create MEPs and MIPs in a service at a port, ensure that only one MIP can be created and the
level of the MIP must be higher than the level of the MEP.

3.2 Ethernet Service OAM function Operation
1 Performing a CC Test
2 Performing an LB Test
3 Performing an LT Test
1. Performing an CC Test
1) Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet OAM
2) Click the Maintenance Association tab.
3) Select the MEP where you need to perform the CC test and then choose OAM > Activate CC.
A dialog box is displayed, indicating that the operation is successful.
4) Click Close.
NOTE:
a) Before the CC test, you can set CC Test Transmit Period according to the actual requirements.
b) To disable a CC test, select the MEP where the CC test is performed and then choose OAM >
Deactivate.

2. Performing an LB Test
3) Select the maintenance domain and maintenance association for the LB test.
4) Choose OAM > Start LB. The LB Test dialog box is displayed.
5) Select the method for identifying the destination MP and set the parameters involved in the LB
test.
6) Click Start Test. Then, the LB test result is displayed in the Detection Result window.
Note:
a) Make sure the CC is activated in both MEPs before Perform an LB test
b) To identify the destination MP according to the MP ID, select MP ID. Only the MEP ID can be set
to the Destination Maintenance Point ID.
c) To identify the destination MP according to the MAC address, select Maintenance Point MAC
Address. Only the MAC address of the MEP can be set to the MAC address of the Destination
Maintenance Point MAC Address.

3. Performing an LT Test
3) Select the maintenance domain and maintenance association for the LT test.
4) Choose OAM > Start LT.
The LT Test dialog box is displayed.
5) Select the method for identifying the destination MP and set the parameters involved in the LT
test.
6) Click Start Test. Then, the LT test result is displayed in the Detection Result window.
Note:
a) Make sure the CC is activated in both MEPs before Perform an LT test.
b) Before perform the LT test, configure MEPs and MIPs for all the relative ports of the Ethernet
service.
c) To identify the destination MP according to the MP ID, select MP ID. Only the MEP ID can be set
to the Destination Maintenance Point ID.
d) To identify the destination MP according to the MAC address, select Maintenance Point MAC
Address. Only the MAC address of the MEP can be set to the MAC address of the Destination
Maintenance Point MAC Address.

Summary

3.3 Ethernet Port OAM

1 Enabling OAM Auto-Discovery

2 Link Performance Monitoring
3 Remote Loopback
4 Local loopback detection
1. Enabling OAM Auto-Discovery
Management > Ethernet Port OAM Management from the Function Tree.
2. Click the OAM Parameter tab.
3. Select the port, and set OAM Working Mode.
4. Set Enable OAM Protocol to Enabled.
1
4
5. Click Apply. Close the displayed dialog box.

6. Click the Remote OAM Parameter tab. Click Query to obtain the OAM capability of the
opposite end. Close the displayed dialog box.

NOTE:
a) The OAM mode includes the active mode and the passive mode. For two interconnected systems,
the OAM mode of either or both systems must be the active mode. Otherwise, the OAM
auto-discovery fails.
b) If both ends of a link are in passive OAM mode, a link fault occurs, or either end of a link does not
receive OAM protocol packets within 5 seconds, an alarm will be reported, indicating that OAM
auto-discovery fails.
2. Link Performance Monitoring
3. Select the corresponding port and set Link Event Notification to Enabled.
3. Remote Loopback
3. Select the port and set Remote Side Loopback Response to Enabled.

5. Choose Enable Remote Loopback from the drop-down menu of OAM. Close the displayed
dialog box.

6. Click Query to obtain the Loopback Status of the local end.
7. Click Query to obtain the Loopback Status of the opposite end.
4. Local loopback detection
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface
Management > Ethernet Interface from the Function Tree.
2. Click the Advanced Attributes tab.
3. Set Loopback Check to Enabled.

Summary

07 OptiX_RTN_900_QoS＆OAM_Practice_Guide_ISSUE1.10

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

07 OptiX_RTN_900_QoS＆OAM_Practice_Guide_ISSUE1.10

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

07 OptiX_RTN_900_QoS＆OAM_Practice_Guide_ISSUE1.10

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

OptiX RTN 900 QoS&OAM Practice

Chapter1. Qos Configuration .......................................................................................................2

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission i

Chapter1. Qos Configuration

2.1 Port Shaping Configuration

Limit the bandwidth of Ethernet ports or IF_ETH ports

1.1.2 Configuration procedure

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission 2

2.2 Modify Default Diffserv Domain

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission 3

Optional: Change the mapping relationship in the egress direction.

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission 4

2.3 Create a New Diffserv Domain

7) Select a port from Available Port, and then click .

8) Click OK. Close the displayed dialog box.

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission 5

2.4 Create a new WRR policy

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission 6

2.5 Creating a Port WRED Policy

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission 7

2.6 Create a Port Policy (simple classification)

1. Create a port policy

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission 8

2. Limit the bandwidth by configuring CAR

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission 9

3. Apply WRR Scheduling policy to the port policy

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission 10

4. Apply port policy to related ports

5. Apply a Port WRED Policy in Port policy

3) Click in Port WRED Policy tab.

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission 11

2.7 Create a Port Policy (traffic classification)

1. Create a port policy

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission 12

2. Limit the bandwidth by configuring CAR parameters.

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission 13

3. Create a new Traffic Classification

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission 14

4. Apply a new WRR to the related port policy

5. Apply a Port WRED Policy in Port policy

3) Click in Port WRED Policy tab.

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission 15

Laboratory Networking Introduction

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission 16

1. Create two E-Line services with VLAN ID 1 and 2.

NOTES: Please make sure there is no abnormal alarm happens;

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission 17

Task1: Port shaping.

You need to familiar with the operations in 2.1

Refer to testing topology

a) Test the throughput of the MW link between NEA and NEB.

b) Limit the bandwidth of MW link to 40Mbps

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission 18

Please write down your doubt during the practice

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission 19

Task2: Simple Traffic Classification

Refer to testing topology

b) Limit VLAN1 service to 10Mbps

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission 20

Please write down your doubt during the practice