July Attempt Online JEE Main 2021 01

Solutions
22 JULY SHIFT-II PHYSICS

1. (c) Given, input alternating Emf (Eg ) = Eg 0 sinωt 1 + 1 + 0 ( $i + $j)

= ⋅
π 2 2
As we know that, capacitive current leads voltage by rad
2 $ $
2 = ( i + j) = ( i + $j)
$
∴ Phasor diagram will be 2

IC 4. (b) Given, mass of suitcase, m = 80 kg

VC
Let height lowered by porter, h = 80 cm
= 80 × 10−2 m
π/2
ωt As we know that,
Work (W ) = − mgh
∴ W = − 80 × 9.8 × 80 × 10−2
where, VC and I C are voltage and current in capacitive circuit. = − 627.2 J
2. (d) Given, length of copper and aluminium, l = 25 cm
5. (d) Given, time period of simple pendulum be T0.
= 25 × 10−2m
Initial length of the pendulum string be l for time period T0 and final
Area of cross-section, A = 3 mm = 3 × 10 m2
2 −6
l
length of the pendulum string be .
and their resistivities of copper (ρCu) and aluminium (ρAl) be 16
1.7 × 10−8 Ω-m and 2.6 × 10−8 Ω-m respectively. As we know that,
According to given diagram, both copper rod and aluminium rods l
are in parallel and we know that, T0 = 2 π …(i)
g
 1 1 1
in parallel combination, equivalent resistance  = +  where, g is the acceleration due to gravity.
R
 eq R 1 R2
Therefore, final time be
We know that, R = ρl / A l 2π l T
∴ Resistance of copper (RCu) T′ = 2π = = 0 [From Eq. (i)]
16 × g 4 g 4
. × 10−8 × 25 × 10−2
17
= = 14167
. × 10−4 Ω 6. (d) If refractive index of denser medium and rarer medium be µ d and
3 × 10−6
2.6 × 10−8 × 25 × 10−2 µ r respectively, then
Resistance of aluminium (RAl) =
3 × 10−6
. × 10−4 Ω
= 2167
Hence, µd i i rr
1 1 1
= +
Req RCu RAl
µr rr′
RCu ⋅ RAl
⇒ Req =
RCu + RAl
14167
. × 10−4 × 2167
. × 10−4
⇒ Req = By using Snell’s law,
10−4 (14167
. + 2167
. ) µr sin i
−4
µ rd = =
14167
. × 2167
. × 10 µd sin r ′
=
35837
. µ
⇒ sini = r sin r ′ …(i)
= 0857
. × 10−3 = 0857
. mΩ µd
~
− 0858mΩ
. According to given situation,
r + r ′ = 90°
3. (d) Given,
⇒ r ′ = 90° − r …(ii)
A = $i + $j + k$ and B = $i + $j
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
A⋅B $ µ µ
As we know that, vector projection of A on B is .B sini = r sin(90° − r) = r cos r
|B| µd µd
Therefore, projection of A on B will be By using law of reflection ∠ i = ∠ r, therefore,
( $i + $j + k$) ⋅ ( $i + $j) ( $i + $j) µr
=
sinr
= tanr …(ii)
.
12 + 12 12 + 12 µd cosr
02 Online JEE Main 2021 July Attempt

µr sinC 2
For critical angle, = and ksolid sphere = R
µd sin90° 5
Q sin90° = 1 Substituting these values sequently in Eq. (iv), we get
µr
∴ = sinC 2 gh
µd v ring = = gh
R2
Put in Eq. (ii), we get 1+
R2
⇒ sinC = tan r
⇒ C = sin−1 (tan r) 2 gh 4 gh
v solid cylinder = = . gh
= 133
R2 / 2 3
7. (a) Given, As we know that, ferromagnetism of any object decreases 1+
with increase in temperature and above Curie temperature, R2
ferromagnetic material become paramagnetic material. 2 gh 10
v solid sphere = = gh = 143
. gh
Hence, statement I is true. 2 2 7
1+ R
But, in case of ferromagnetic material below Curie temperature, 5
atoms are alligned and parallel. But above Curie temperature atoms R2
losses their ordered magnetic moments. v solid sphere > v solid cylinder > v ring.
Hence, statement II is false.
Hence, the sphere has the greatest and the ring has the least velocity
8. (b) Given, mass of bullet, mB = 4g = 4 × 10−3 kg of the centre of mass at the bottom of the inclined plane.
Mass of gun, mG = 4 kg 11. (a) Given, λ = 621 × 10−9 m
Speed of bullet, vB = 50 ms−1
As we know that,
Let recoiling velocity of gun be vG . hc
E=
J
By using law of conservation of momentum for recoiling of gun λ
mBvB = − mG vG hc
⇒ E= eV …(i)
mv 4 × 10−3 × 50 λe
⇒ vG = − B B = −
mG 4 where, E = energy,
= − 50 × 10−3 h = Planck’s constant i.e. 6.63 × 10−34 J-s,
= − 0.05 ms−1 c = speed of light in vacuum i.e, 3 × 108ms−1
and e = charge of electron i.e. 16 . × 10−19 C.
Impulse (I) = Change in momentum of gun
On substituting above values in Eq. (i), we get
. kg ms−1
I = mG ( 0 − VG ) = 4 × 0.05 = 02
6.63 × 10−34 × 3 × 108
tanρ E=
9. (b) We know that, tan ρ′ = 621 × 10−9 × 16
. × 10−19
cosα
= 0.02014 × 102
where, ρ′ = apparent dip angle
= 2.014 eV
ρ = true dip angle
~
− 2eV
and α = angle made by vertical plane with magnetic meridian.
Since, cosα ≤ 1
12. (d) Given, initial mass number be A is 184
and Q value is 5.5 MeV.
∴ tanρ′ ≥ tanρ
Equation of α-emission is
⇒ ρ′ ≥ ρ
Therefore, true dip is less than or equal to apparent dip. X ZA → YZA−−2 4 + α + Q

10. (a) Given, three shapes be ring, solid cylinder and solid sphere. As X184 180
Z → Y Z − 2 + α + Q
we know that, p y , p α , my , mα . KEY and KEα be the momentum, mass, kinetic
Moment of inertia of ring, solid cylinder and solid sphere about its energy of Y and α, respectively.
centre of mass be By using conservation of momentum,
I ring = MR2 …(i) Momentum of α = Momentum of Y
MR 2 ⇒ p α = pY
I solid cylinder = …(ii)
2 ∴ 2 mαEα = 2 myEy [Q Momentum, p = 2 mE ]
2
I solid sphere = MR2 …(iii) 180
5 ⇒ Eα = EY = 45EY
4
and speed of body to roll on inclined plane is E
⇒ EY = α
2 gh 45
v = …(iv)
k2 By using conservation of energy,
1+ KE
R2 Q = KEY + KEα = α + KEα
45
where, k is the of gyration.
 46 
Now from Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get ⇒ 5. 5 = KEα  
 45 
kring = R
R 5. 5 × 45
ksolid cylinder = ⇒ KEα = = 5.38 MeV
2 46
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13. (c) de-Broglie wavelength, The peak value of electric field (E0) and magnetic field (B0) are
h h h related as
λ = = = E
p 2 mE 2 mqV Since, B0 = 0
1 c
∴ λ ∝
mq 1 2I
B0 =
mpq p mp c ε0c
λe
Hence, = = [Qq p = q e]
λp meq e me 1 2 × 0.092
=
3 × 108 8.85 × 10−12 × 3 × 108
14. (a) Given, 1
1 = 0.0069 × 104
(A) ωL > 3 × 108
ωC 1
Since, inductive resistance > capacitive resistance, hence Inductive = × 69 = 2.77 × 10−8 T
3 × 108
current lag behind applied voltage.
1 18. (d) According to given figure,
(B) ωL =
ωC k
Angular frequency, ω =
Since, inductive resistance = capacitive resistance m
Hence, this circuit behaves like a L-C-R series resonant circuit. Equation of motion be x = A sinωt + B cosωt …(i)
Therefore, Z = R and phase difference = 0. 2 2
On multiplying and dividing Eq. (i) by A + B
∴ Circuit will be purely resistive and resistive current remains in
phase with voltage.  A sinωt B 
x= A 2 + B2  + cosωt  …(ii)
1
(C) ωL <  A 2 + B 2 A 2 + B2 
ωC
Since, inductive resistance < capacitive resistance, hence capacitive
current lead with applied voltage.

2
(D) As we know that, at resonance impedance

B
+
A

2
( Z ) = R (resistance)

A
∴ Circuit current will be maximum.
φ
Hence, option (a) is the correct.
B
15. (a) Given, radius of region covered, R = 150 km A
∴ sin φ =
= 150 × 103 m
A 2 + B2
Population density around tower, ρ = 2000/km2 B
cosφ =
= 2000 × 10−6 / m2
A 2 + B2
Let h be the height of antenna.
A
R2 and tan φ =
As we know that, h = B
2Re2
Substituting these values of in Eq. (ii), we get
R2 150 × 150 × 106
h= = x(t ) = A 2 + B 2 (sin φ sinωt + cos φ cosωt )
2Re 2 × 6.5 × 106
= 1730.7 m ≈ 1731 m ∴ x(t ) = A 2 + B 2 cos (ωt − φ)
and population covered = πR2 × ρ and x( 0) = A 2 + B 2 cos φ along X-axis
6 −6
= 314
. × 150 × 150 × 10 × 20000 × 10 dx(t )
v (t ) = = −ω A 2 + B 2 sin(ωt − φ)
= 1413 × 105 dt
16. (c) Given, nature of gas is monoatomic. v ( 0)
⇒ = A 2 + B 2 sin( −φ) along Y -axis
Let degree of freedom of monoatomic gas be f i.e. f = 3. ω
As we know that, v ( 0) 2 v ( 0)
∴ C = + x( 0) 2 and tan φ =
Average energy, ω2 ωx( 0)
1  v ( 0) 
Eav = fKBT ⇒ φ = tan−1
2  ωx( 0) 
3
For monoatomic gas, Eav = KBT 19. (d) Given, linear charge density, λ = 3 × 10−6 C /m
2
17. (a) Given, intensity of sunlight, I = 0.092 W/m2 + a
q q
+
As we know that, + + –
ε0c 2 +
I= E0
2 + r1 F1 F2
I +
E= 2 + r2
ε0c
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r1 = 10 mm = 10 × 10−3m, r2 = 12mm = 12 × 10−3m Substituting in Eq. (i), we get

3/ 2
and the separation between charges 2  (R + h) 3/ 2 − Re 
t =  e 2 1/ 2 
= r2 − r1 = 12 − 10 = 2 mm = 2 × 10−3 m 3 (2 gRe ) 
2kλ
Electric field due to line charge, E = 1 4 3/ 2 
x =  {(Re + h) 3/ 2 − Re }
3  2 gRe2 
Now, force on dipole due to line charge be F1 and F2 from +ve and
3/ 2
–ve charge respectively, then the net force. 1 Re   h  
= 2  1+ − 1
Fnet = F1 − F2 = qE1 − qE2 3 g   Re  
 
 2kλ 2kλ 
⇒ 4 = q −  21. (500) Given, Zener voltage, Vz = 5 V
 r1 r2 
Supply voltage, V = 50 V
1 1
⇒ 4 = 2kλq  −  Zener current, I1 = 90 mA = 90 × 10−3 A
 r1 r2 
II R I2 I
1 1 2
⇒ 4 = 2 × 9 × 109 × 3 × 10−6 × q × 103  − 
 10 12  R II1
1
2
⇒ 4 = 54 × 105   q iV =50V RL
RL Vz
Vz
 12  V = 50 V z
5
⇒ 4 = 9 × 10 q
4
⇒ q= × 10−5
9 V − Vz
Q R=
= 0.44 × 10−5 I
= 4.44 × 10−6 Q R=
50 − 5
=
45
× 102 = 500 Ω
= 4.44 µC 90 × 10−3 9
As maximum current is I1, so resistance of Zener diode will be
20. (d) Given, let v be the initial velocity, minimum.
h be the height achieved in time t By using Kirchhoff’s current law, I = I1 + I 2
and U1, KE and TE be the potential energy kinetic energy and total Q I1 is maximum,
energy, respectively.
∴I 2 will be minimum
Now, by using law of conservation of energy
Hence, minimum value of load resistance RL will be 500 Ω.
TE = 0
GMm 1 22. (2) Let R be the radius of semicircle, dl be the elemental arc length
+ mv 2
=− for dθ angle
h 2
1 2 GMm R
⇒ mv =
2 h
2GM dl
⇒ v = Rθ
h y
dh dθ
Since, v = θ
dt –R R
dh GM
= 2 ∴ dl = Rdθ
dt h
For πR length, mass be m
Re + h t
1/ 2 m
⇒ ∫h dh = ∫ 2GM dt ∴ Mass per unit length =
Re 0
πR
m
R +h ∴ dm = dl
h 1/ 2 +1  e πR
⇒  3/2  = 2GM ⋅ t m m
 R e ⇒ dm = Rdθ = dθ
πR π
2 3/ 2 R e +h y
⇒ [h ]R = 2GM t sinθ =
e
3 R
2 3/ 2 y = R sinθ
⇒ [(Re + h) 3/ 2 − Re ] = 2GM ⋅ t
3 and as we know that
3/ 2
2 [(Re + h) 3/ 2 − Re ] X CM = 0 (by symmetry)
⇒ t = …(i) 1 1 π m
3 2GM and YCM = ∫ ydm = ∫ R sinθ dθ
GM m m 0 π
Q Acceleration due to gravity ( g ) = 2 R 2R
Re = − [cosθ]π0 =
π π
2
∴ 2GM = 2 gRe Hence, x = 2
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23. (15) Let emf of cell = ε $i $j k$

Potential difference across the terminal of cell Q= A×C= 1 1 0
V1 = 1.25 V −1 1 0
Load resistance, RL1 = 5Ω
when load resistance, RL 2 = 2 Ω, = $i ( 0 − 0) − $j( 0 − 0) + k$(1 + 1)
then V2 = 1 V Q = 2 k$
I1 , I 2 be the current through load in the two above mentioned cases Now, P ⋅ Q = | P || Q |cosθ
and r be internal resistance of cell.
0 + 0 + 2 = 2 3 cosθ
As we know that,
1  1 
By using Kirchhoff’s voltage law, ⇒ cosθ = ⇒ θ = cos−1  
3  3
ε − V = I1RL1
 1  −1  1 
cos−1   = cos  
ε = I1RL1 + V  x  3
ε = I1(RL1 + r) [QV = I1r ] x=3
ε ε
⇒ I1 = = 26. (4) Given, speed of centre of mass of wheel be v 0
RL1 + r 5+r
Speed of particle at rim be v 0 x.
Q V1 = I1RL1
∴ Velocity of particle placed at rim of wheel will be
ε v
∴ 1.25 = ×5 v 0 x = v 0 + Rω = v 0 + R ⋅ 0
5+r R
ε 25 1 ⇒ v 0 x = 2v 0 ⇒ x =2⇒x = 4
⇒ = 025
. = =
5+r 100 4
27. (60) Given, let refractive index of prism, µ = 3
⇒ 4ε = 5 + r …(i)
In the case of minimum deviation,
ε
and V2 = I 2RL 2 = 2 =1 i = 2r = A …(i)
2 +r
As we know that,
⇒ 2ε = 2 + r …(ii) i + e = A + δm [Qi = e ]
On subtracting Eq. (i) and Eq. (ii), we get 2i = A + δ m
2ε = 3 2A = A + δ m
3 15 ⇒ A = δm
. V = V
ε = = 15
2 10 By using prism formula,
δ A
Hence, x = 15 sin  A + m  sin  A + 
 2   2 sin A
24. (4) Given, incremental volume, dV = 2 × 10−9m3 µ = ⇒3= =
 A A A
Electric flux denisty, sin   sin sin
2 2 2
D = e − x siny $i − e − x cosy $j + 2 zk$ C / m2 A A A A
⇒ 3 sin = sin A = sin2 = 2 sin cos
As we know that, 2 2 2 2
d −x d d 3 A
ρ( x,y , z ) = ∇ ⋅ D = ( e siny ) − ( e − x cosy ) + 2z ⇒ = cos
dx dy dz 2 2
= −e −x
siny + e −x
siny + 2 A
⇒ cos30° = cos
Q 2
ρ( 0, 0, 0) = 2 = A
dV ∴ = 30°
2
⇒ Q = 2 dV = 2 × 2 × 10−9
⇒ A = 60°
= 4 × 10−9 = 4 nC
28. (5) Given, area of cross-section, A = 0.01 m2
25. (3) Given, particle P moves normal to plane having A and B. Change of temperature, ∆T = 10°C
Particle Q moves normal to plane A and C. Coefficient of linear expansion, α = 10−5 / °C
Let the angle between P and Q be θ Young’s modulus, Y = 1011Nm−2
According to given information, Energy stored per unit length
A = $i + $j U = Energy stored per unit volume × Area
B = $j + k$ 1
= Y (strain) 2 × A
C = − $i + $j 2
1  ∆l 
$i $j k$ U = Y (α ∆T ) 2 × A ∴ = α∆T
2  l 
Now, P = A × B = 1 1 0
1
0 1 1 = × 1011(10−5 × 10) 2 × 0.01
2
= $i (1) − $j(1) + k$(1) = $i − $j + k$
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1 From above error calculations E1 = E2

= × 1011 × 10−8 × 0.01
2 But, since number of oscillations in ε1 is more, so more precise
= 5 J/m observation, less error.
29. (1) Given, observation of three students named S1 , S2 and S3. ∴ Student number 1 will have least error.

Let l1 , l 2 , l 3 , T1 T2 , T3 be the measured length and time period by 30. (57) When, t = 5 min, T1 = 75° C, T2 = 65° C, then
student S1 , S2 and S3 respectively, By using Newton’s law of cooling,
and E1 , E2 and E3 be the errors in g T1 − T2  T + T2  
= k  1 − Ts …(i)
and ∆T = 01 . s t   2  
 
∆l = 01 . m 75 − 65 140
⇒ =k − 25
As we know that, 5  2 
l 10
T = 2π ⇒ = k (70 − 25)
g 5
On squaring both sides, 2
⇒ k=
l 45
T 2 = 4 π2
g If T3 be the temperature of body in next 5 min, then
By using concept of relative error, By using Eq. (i) again
65 − T3 2  65 + T3
∆g 2 ∆T
= +
∆l = − 25
g T l 5 45  2 
65 + T3 − 50 
E1 = 2 ×
01
.
+
01
. ⇒ 9(65 − T3) = 2 
16 64  2 
= 0.0125 + 0.0016 ⇒ 585 − 9T3 = 15 + T3
= 0.0141 ⇒ 570 = 10T3
01
. 01
. ⇒ T3 = 57 ° C
E2 = 2 × + = 0.0141
16 64
01. 01.
E3 = 2 × + = 0.027
9 20