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Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE

Thursday 18 May 2023
Afternoon (Time: 2 hours) Paper
reference 8MA0/01
Mathematics
 

Advanced Subsidiary
PAPER 1: Pure Mathematics

You must have: Total Marks

Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables (Green), calculator

Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the Joint Council
for Qualifications. Calculators must not have the facility for symbolic algebra
manipulation, differentiation and integration, or have retrievable mathematical
formulae stored in them.
Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.

•
If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,

••
centre number and candidate number.
Answer all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly labelled.
Answer the questions in the spaces provided

••
– there may be more space than you need.
You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear.

•
Answers without working may not gain full credit.
Inexact answers should be given to three significant figures unless otherwise stated.
Information
•• A booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.

•
There are 17 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 100.
The marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.

•
Try to answer every question.
Check your answers if you have time at the end.
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1. A curve has equation

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dy
(a) Find writing your answer in simplest form.
dx (2)
(b) Hence find the range of values of x for which y is decreasing.
(4)
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(Total for Question 1 is 6 marks)

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2. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable.

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Using the substitution u = x or otherwise, solve

6 x  7 x  20  0
(4)
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(Total for Question 2 is 4 marks)

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3.
B

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North

Figure 1
Figure 1 is a sketch showing the position of three phone masts, A, B and C.
The masts are identical and their bases are assumed to lie in the same horizontal plane.
From mast C
• mast A is 8.2 km away on a bearing of 072°
• mast B is 15.6 km away on a bearing of 039°
(a) Find the distance between masts A and B, giving your answer in km to one
decimal place.
(3)
An engineer needs to travel from mast A to mast B.
(b) Give a reason why the answer to part (a) is unlikely to be an accurate value for the
distance the engineer travels.
(1)
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(Total for Question 3 is 4 marks)

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4. (a) Sketch the curve with equation
k
y x0

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x
where k is a positive constant.
(2)
(b) Hence or otherwise, solve
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(Total for Question 4 is 5 marks)

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5. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable.

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y y = 4x2 + 3

23
R

O x

Figure 2
The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve with equation
y  4 x 2  3, the y-axis and the line with equation y = 23

Show that the exact area of R is k 5 where k is a rational constant to be found.

(5)
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(Total for Question 5 is 5 marks)

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6. The circle C has equation

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where k is a constant.
(a) Find the coordinates of the centre of C.
(2)
Given that C does not cut or touch the x-axis,
(b) find the range of possible values for k.
(3)
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(Total for Question 6 is 5 marks)

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7. The distance a particular car can travel in a journey starting with a full tank of fuel
was investigated.

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• From a full tank of fuel, 40 litres remained in the car’s fuel tank after the car had
travelled 80 km
• From a full tank of fuel, 25 litres remained in the car’s fuel tank after the car had
travelled 200 km
Using a linear model, with V litres being the volume of fuel remaining in the car’s fuel
tank and d km being the distance the car had travelled,
(a) find an equation linking V with d.
(4)
Given that, on a particular journey
• the fuel tank of the car was initially full
• the car continued until it ran out of fuel
find, according to the model,
(b) (i) the initial volume of fuel that was in the fuel tank of the car,
(ii) the distance that the car travelled on this journey.
(3)
In fact the car travelled 320 km on this journey.
(c) Evaluate the model in light of this information.
(1)
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8.
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60 (10, 80)
l
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Figure 3
Figure 3 shows a sketch of a curve C and a straight line l.
Given that
• C has equation y  f  x  where f (x) is a quadratic expression in x
• C cuts the x-axis at 0 and 6
• l cuts the y-axis at 60 and intersects C at the point 10, 80
use inequalities to define the region R shown shaded in Figure 3.
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(Total for Question 8 is 5 marks)

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9. Using the laws of logarithms, solve the equation

2 log 5  3 x  2   log 5 x  2

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10.
y

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l1

A O B x

l2

Figure 4
3
The line l1 has equation y  x6
5
The line l2 is perpendicular to l1 and passes through the point B(8, 0), as shown in the
sketch in Figure 4.
(a) Show that an equation for line l2 is
5 x  3 y  40
(3)
Given that
• lines l1 and l2 intersect at the point C
• line l1 crosses the x-axis at the point A
(b) find the exact area of triangle ABC, giving your answer as a fully simplified
p
fraction in the form
q
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11. The height, h metres, of a plant, t years after it was first measured, is modelled by
the equation

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Using the model,
(a) find the height of the plant when it was first measured,
(2)
(b) show that, exactly 4 years after it was first measured, the plant was growing at
approximately 15.3 cm per year.
(3)
According to the model, there is a limit to the height to which this plant can grow.
(c) Deduce the value of this limit.
(1)
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*P72839A02444* 
 Question 11 continued
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(Total for Question 11 is 6 marks)

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12. In this question you must show detailed reasoning.

Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.

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(a) Show that the equation
4 tan x = 5 cos x

can be written as

(3)
(b) Hence solve, for
4 tan x = 5 cos x

giving your answers to one decimal place.

(4)
(c) Hence find the number of solutions of the equation
4 tan 3 x = 5 cos 3 x

in the interval 0  x  1800 , explaining briefly the reason for your answer.
(2)
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 Question 12 continued
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Question 12 continued
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*P72839A02844* 
 Question 12 continued
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(Total for Question 12 is 9 marks)

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13. Relative to a fixed origin O
• point A has position vector 10 i − 3 j

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• point B has position vector 8 i  9 j
•point C has position vector 2 i  p j where p is a constant
→
(a) Find AB
(2)
(b) Find giving your answer as a fully simplified surd.
(2)
Given that points A, B and C lie on a straight line,
(c) (i) find the value of p,
(ii) state the ratio of the area of triangle AOC to the area of triangle AOB.
(3)
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*P72839A03044* 
 Question 13 continued
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Question 13 continued
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 Question 13 continued
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(Total for Question 13 is 7 marks)

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14. Find, in simplest form, the coefficient of x5 in the expansion of

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 Question 14 continued
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(Total for Question 14 is 5 marks)

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15. In this question you must show detailed reasoning.

Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable.

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The curve C1 has equation
The curve C2 has equation
(a) Verify that when x = 1 the curves C1 and C2 intersect.
(2)
The curves also intersect when x = k .
Given that k < 0
(b) use algebra to find the exact value of k.
(5)
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 Question 15 continued
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Question 15 continued
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 Question 15 continued
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16. A curve has equation y = f ( x), x  0
Given that

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• f ( x)  4 x  a x  b , where a and b are constants
• the curve has a stationary point at  4, 3
• the curve meets the y-axis at −5
find f ( x), giving your answer in simplest form.
(6)
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17. In this question p and q are positive integers with q > p
Statement 1: is never a multiple of 5

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(a) Show, by means of a counter example, that Statement 1 is not true.
(1)
Statement 2: When p and q are consecutive even integers is a multiple of 8
(b) Prove, using algebra, that Statement 2 is true.
(4)
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*P72839A04244* 
 Question 17 continued
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Question 17 continued
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(Total for Question 17 is 5 marks)

TOTAL FOR PAPER IS 100 MARKS

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