MATHEMATICS

SAMPLE PAPER II
Duration : 3hrs
GRADE X Maximum Marks : 80
General Instruction:
1.This Question Paper has 5 Sections A-E.
2. Section A has 20 MCQs carrying 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 questions carrying 02 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 questions carrying 03 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 questions carrying 05 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 case based integrated units of assessment (04 marks each) with sub-parts
of the values of 1, 1 and 2 marks each respectively.
7. All Questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice in 2 Qs of 5 marks, 2 Qs of 3
marks and 2 Questions of 2 marks has been provided. An internal choice has been provided
in the 2marks questions of Section E
Draw neat figures wherever required. Take π =22/7 wherever required if not stated.
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
1. If two positive integers a and b are written as a = x³y² and b = xy³ ; x, y are prime numbers,
then HCF (a,b) is ______.
a) xy b) xy² c) x³y³ d) x²y²

2. The LCM of smallest two-digit composite number and smallest composite number is ____.
a) 12 b) 4 c) 20 d) 44

3. If x = 3 is one of the roots of the quadratic equation x² – 2kx – 6 = 0, then the value of k is __.
a) -12 b)12 c) 3 d) 2

4. The pair of equations y = 0 and y = -7 has ____.

a) One solution b) Two solutions
c) Infinitely many solutions d) No solution

5. Value(s) of k for which the quadratic equation 2x² – kx + k = 0 has equal roots is _____.
a) 0 only b) 4 c) 8 only d) 0,8

6. The distance of the point (3,5) from x-axis (in units) is ______.
a) 3 b) - 3 c) 5 d) -5

Extra Mile Education & Training #8921076844

7. If in ∆ ABC and ∆ PQR, we have 𝐴𝐵/𝑄𝑅 = 𝐵𝐶/𝑃𝑅 = 𝐶𝐴/𝑃𝑄 then _________.
a) ∆PQR ~∆CAB b) ∆PQR ~∆ABC c) ∆CBA ~∆PQR d) ∆BCA ~∆PQR

8. Which of the following is NOT a similarity criterion?

a) AA b) SAS c) AAA d) RHS

9. In figure, if TP and TQ are the two tangents to a circle with centre O so that
∠POQ = 110°, then ∠PTQ is equal to ________.
(a) 60° (b) 70° (c) 80° (d) 90°

10. If cos A = 45° then the value of tan A is_____.

a)3/5 b)3/4 c)4/3 d)1/8

11. If the height of the tower is equal to the length of its shadow, then the angle of
elevation of the sun is _____.
a) 30° b) 45° c) 60° d) 90°

12. 1 – cos²A is equal to _______.

a) sin²A b) tan²A c) 1 – sin²A d) sec²A

13. The radius of a circle is same as the side of a square. Their perimeters are in the ratio _____.
a) 1 : 1 b) 2 : 𝜋 c) 𝜋 : 2 d) √𝜋 : 2

14. The area of the circle is 154cm². The radius of the circle is _______.
a) 7cm b) 14cm c) 3.5cm d) 17.5cm
15. When a die is thrown, the probability of getting an even number less than 4 is _____.
a) 1/4 b) 0 c) 1/2 d) 1/6

16. For the following distribution:

Class 0-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25
Frequency 10 15 12 20 9
The lower limit of modal class is __________.
a) 15 b) 25 c) 30 d) 35

17. A rectangular sheet of paper 40cm x 22cm, is rolled to form a hollow cylinder of height
40cm. The radius of the cylinder (in cm) is __________.
a) 3.5 b) 7 c)80/7 d) 5

18. Consider the following frequency distribution:

Extra Mile Education & Training #8921076844

 Class 0-6 6-12 12-18 18-24 24-30
Frequency 12 10 15 8 11

The median class is ________.

a) 6-12 b) 12-18 c) 18-24 d) 24-30

(a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of
assertion (A)
(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
assertion (A)
(c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.

19. Assertion (A): The point (0, 4) lies on y-axis.

Reason(R): The x coordinate of the point on y-axis is zero

20. Assertion (A): The HCF of two numbers is 5 and their product is 150. Then their LCM
is 40.
Reason(R): For any two positive integers a and b, HCF(a, b) x LCM(a, b) = a x b.

SECTION B
Questions 21 to 25 carry 2marks each
21. Find whether the following pair of linear equations is consistent or inconsistent:
3x + 2y = 8; 6x – 4y = 9

22. In the given figure, if ABCD is a trapezium in which AB║CD ║ EF,

then prove that 𝐴𝐸/𝐸𝐷 = 𝐵𝐹/𝐹𝐶
OR
22. In figure, if AD = 6cm, DB = 9cm, AE = 8cm and EC = 12cm and
∠ADE= 48˚. Find ∠ABC.

23. The length of a tangent from a point A at distance 5cm from the centre of the circle is 4cm.
Find the radius of the circle.

24. Evaluate: sin²60˚ + 2tan 45˚ - cos²30˚

Extra Mile Education & Training #8921076844
25. What is the diameter of a circle whose area is equal to the sum of the areas of two
circles of radii 40cm and 9cm?
OR
25. A chord of a circle of radius 10cm subtends a right angle at the centre. Find area of minor
segment. (Use 𝜋 = 3.14)
SECTION C
Questions 26 to 31 carry 3 marks each
26. Prove that √3 is an irrational number.

27. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 4s² – 4s + 1 and verify the relationship
between the zeroes and the coefficients.

28. The coach of a cricket team buys 4 bats and 1 ball for Rs. 2050. Later, she buys 3 bats
and 2 balls for Rs. 1600. Find the cost of each bat and each ball.
OR
28. A lending library has a fixed charge for the first three days and an additional charge for
each day thereafter. Saritha paid ₹27 for a book kept for seven days, while Susy paid
₹21 for the book she kept for five days. Find the fixed charge and the charge for each
extra day.

29. A circle touches all the four sides of quadrilateral ABCD. Prove that AB + CD = AD + DA.

1 − cosθ
30. Prove that : (cosec 𝜃 - cot 𝜃)² = OR
1 + cosθ
30. Prove that sec A (1 – sin A) (sec A + tan A) = 1.

31. Two dice are thrown at the same time. What is the probability that the sum of the two
numbers appearing on the top of the dice is
(i) 8? (ii) 13? (iii) less than or equal to 12?

SECTION D
Questions 32 to 35 carry 5M each
32. A train travels 360km at a uniform speed. If the speed had been 5km/h more, it would
have taken 1 hour less for the same journey. Find the speed of the train.
OR
32. A motor boat whose speed is 18km/h in still water takes 1 hour more to go 24km upstream
than to return downstream to the same spot. Find the speed of the stream.

Extra Mile Education & Training #8921076844

33. Prove that If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two
sides in distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.
33.In ΔPQR, S and T are points on PQ and PR respectively. 𝑃𝑆/𝑆𝑄=𝑃𝑇/𝑇𝑅and ∠PST = ∠PRQ.
Prove that PQR is an isosceles triangle.

34. A medicine capsule is in the shape of a cylinder with two

hemispheres stuck at each of its ends. The length of the entire
capsule is 14mm and the diameter of the capsule is 5mm.
Find its surface area.
OR
34. A gulab jamun, contains sugar syrup up to about 30% of its volume. Find
approximately how much syrup would be found in 45 gulab jamuns,each shaped
like cylinder with two hemispherical ends with length 5cm and diameter 2.8cm.

35. The following table gives the distribution of the life time of 400 neon lamps:
Life time (in hours) Number of lamps
1500-2000 14
2000-2500 56
2500-3000 60
3000-3500 86
3500-4000 74
4000-4500 62
4500-5000 48
Find the average life time of a lamp.

SECTION – E(Case Study Based Questions)

Questions 36 to 38 carry 4 marks each.
Case study based questions are compulsory.

36.India is competitive manufacturing location due to the low cost of

manpower and strong technical and engineering capabilities
contributing to higher quality production runs. The production of TV
sets in a factory increases uniformly by a fixed number every year.
It produced 16000 sets in 6th year and 22600 in 9th year.
i) In which year, the production is Rs 29,200.
ii) Find the production during 8th year. OR
5
ii) Find the production during first 3 years.
iii) Find the difference of the production during 7th year and 4th year.

Extra Mile Education & Training #8921076844

37. In a GPS, The lines that run east-west are known as lines of latitude, and the lines running
north-south are known as lines of longitude. The latitude and the longitude of a place are its
coordinates and the distance formula is used to find the distance between two places. The
distance between two parallel lines is approximately 150 km. A family from Uttar Pradesh
planned a round trip from Lucknow (L) to Puri (P) via Bhuj (B) and Nashik (N) as shown in the
given figure below.

Based on the above information answer the following questions using the coordinate geometry.
(i) Find the distance between Lucknow (L) to Bhuj(B).
(ii) If Kota (K), internally divide the line segment joining Lucknow (L) to Bhuj (B) into 3 : 2
then find the coordinate of Kota (K).
(iii) Name the type of triangle formed by the places Lucknow (L), Nashik (N) and
Puri (P) OR
(iii) Find a place (point) on the longitude (y-axis) which is equidistant from the points
Lucknow (L) and Puri (P).

38. A boy is standing on the top of light house. He observed that boat P and boat Q are
approaching the light house from opposite directions. He finds that angle of depression of boat P
is 45° and angle of depression of boat Q is 30°. He also knows that height of the light house is
100 m.

Extra Mile Education & Training #8921076844

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
(i) What is the measure of ∠ACD?
(ii) If ∠YAB = 30°, then ∠ABD is also 30°, Why?
(iii) Find length of CD.
OR
(iii) Find length of BD.

______________END____________

Extra Mile Education & Training #8921076844

 MATHEMATICS
SAMPLE PAPER II
ANSWERKEY
Duration : 3hrs
GRADE X Maximum Marks : 80
General Instruction:
1.This Question Paper has 5 Sections A-E.
2. Section A has 20 MCQs carrying 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 questions carrying 02 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 questions carrying 03 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 questions carrying 05 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 case based integrated units of assessment (04 marks each) with sub-parts
of the values of 1, 1 and 2 marks each respectively.
7. All Questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice in 2 Qs of 5 marks, 2 Qs of 3
marks and 2 Questions of 2 marks has been provided. An internal choice has been provided
in the 2marks questions of Section E
Draw neat figures wherever required. Take π =22/7 wherever required if not stated.
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
1. If two positive integers a and b are written as a = x³y² and b = xy³ ; x, y are prime numbers,
then HCF (a,b) is ______.
a) xy b) xy² c) x³y³ d) x²y²

2. The LCM of smallest two-digit composite number and smallest composite number is ____.
a) 12 b) 4 c) 20 d) 44

3. If x = 3 is one of the roots of the quadratic equation x² – 2kx – 6 = 0, then the value of k is __.
a) -1/2 b)1/2 c) 3 d) 2

4. The pair of equations y = 0 and y = -7 has ____.

a) One solution b) Two solutions
c) Infinitely many solutions d) No solution

5. Value(s) of k for which the quadratic equation 2x² – kx + k = 0 has equal roots is _____.
a) 0 only b) 4 c) 8 only d) 0,8

6. The distance of the point(3,5) from x-axis(in units) is ______.

a) 3 b) - 3 c) 5 d) -5

7. If in ∆ ABC and ∆ PQR, we have 𝐴𝐵/𝑄𝑅 = 𝐵𝐶/𝑃𝑅 = 𝐶𝐴/𝑃𝑄 then _________.

a) ∆PQR ~∆CAB b) ∆PQR ~∆ABC c) ∆CBA ~∆PQR d) ∆BCA ~∆PQR
Extra Mile Education & Training #8921076844
8. Which of the following is NOT a similarity criterion?
a) AA b) SAS c) AAA d) RHS

9. In figure, if TP and TQ are the two tangents to a circle with centre O so that
∠POQ = 110°, then ∠PTQ is equal to ________.
(a) 60° (b) 70° (c) 80° (d) 90°

10. If cos A = 45° then the value of tan A is_____.

a)3/5 b)3/4 c)4/3 d)1/8

11. If the height of the tower is equal to the length of its shadow, then the angle of
elevation of the sun is _____.
a) 30° b) 45° c) 60° d) 90°

12. 1 – cos²A is equal to _______.

a) sin²A b) tan²A c) 1 – sin²A d) sec²A

13. The radius of a circle is same as the side of a square. Their perimeters are in the ratio _____.
a) 1 : 1 b) 2 : 𝜋 c) 𝜋 : 2 d) √𝜋 : 2

14. The area of the circle is 154cm². The radius of the circle is _______.
a) 7cm b) 14cm c) 3.5cm d) 17.5cm

15. When a die is thrown, the probability of getting an even number less than 4 is _____.
a) 1/4 b) 0 c) 1/2 d) 1/6

16. For the following distribution:

Class 0-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25
Frequency 10 15 12 20 9
The lower limit of modal class is __________.
a) 15 b) 25 c) 30 d) 35

17. A rectangular sheet of paper 40cm x 22cm, is rolled to form a hollow cylinder of height
40cm. The radius of the cylinder(in cm) is __________.
a) 3.5 b) 7 c)80/7 d) 5

18. Consider the following frequency distribution:

Extra Mile Education & Training #8921076844

 Class 0-6 6-12 12-18 18-24 24-30
Frequency 12 10 15 8 11

The median class is ________.

a) 6-12 b) 12-18 c) 18-24 d) 24-30

Direction : In the question number 19 & 20 , A statement of Assertion (A) is followed

by astatement of Reason(R) . Choose the correct option
(a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of
assertion (A)
(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
assertion (A)
(c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.

19. Assertion (A): The point (0, 4) lies on y-axis.

Reason(R): The x coordinate of the point on y-axis is zero
(a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct
explanation ofassertion (A)

20. Assertion (A): The HCF of two numbers is 5 and their product is 150. Then their LCM
is 40.
Reason(R): For any two positive integers a and b, HCF(a, b) x LCM(a, b) = a x b.
(d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.

SECTION B
Questions 21 to 25 carry 2marks each
21. Find whether the following pair of linear equations is consistent or inconsistent:
3x + 2y = 8; 6x – 4y = 9
3𝑥+2𝑦 = 8
6𝑥- 4𝑦 = 9
𝑎1=3, 𝑎2=6 , 𝐶1=8
𝑏1=2, 𝑏2=-4, 𝐶2=9 1
𝑎1/ 𝑎2 = 3/ 6 = 1/ 2
𝑏1/ 𝑏2 = 2/ −4 = −1/ 2
𝑐1/ 𝑐2 = 8/ 9
𝑎1 /𝑎2 ≠ 𝑏1/ 𝑏2 ≠ 𝑐1/ 𝑐2
Extra Mile Education & Training #8921076844
The given pair of lines is consistent.

22. In the given figure, if ABCD is a trapezium in which AB║CD ║ EF,

then prove that 𝐴𝐸/𝐸𝐷 = 𝐵𝐹/𝐹𝐶
Given:-AB II CD II EF
To prove:- 𝐴𝐵/ 𝐸𝐷 = 𝐵𝐹/ 𝐹𝐶
Construction:- Join BD which intersect EF at G.
Proof:- in ∆ ABD EG II AB ( EF II AB )
𝐴𝐸 / 𝐸𝐷 = 𝐵𝐺/ 𝐺𝐷 ( by BPT )___________(1)
In ∆𝐷𝐵𝐶 GF II CD ( EF II CD )
𝐵𝐹/ 𝐹𝐶 = 𝐵𝐺/ 𝐺𝐷 ( by BPT )___________(2)
𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 (1) & (2) 𝐴𝐸 /𝐸𝐷 = 𝐵𝐹/ 𝐹𝐶

OR
22. In figure, if AD = 6cm, DB = 9cm, AE = 8cm and EC = 12cm and
∠ADE= 48˚. Find ∠ABC.

Given AD=6cm, DB=9cm AE=8cm, EC=12cm, ∠ADE=48

To find:- ∠ABC=?
Proof: In ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 Consider,
𝐴𝐷/ 𝐷𝐵 = 𝐴𝐸 /𝐸𝐶
6 /9 = 8 /12
2 /3 = 2 /3
𝐴𝐷/ 𝐷𝐵 = 𝐴𝐸/ 𝐸𝐶
Thus, DEIIBC (Converse of BPT)
Hence, ∠ADE=∠ABC (Corresponding angles)
∠ABC=48˚

23. The length of a tangent from a point A at distance 5cm from the centre of the circle is 4cm.
Find the radius of the circle.
In ∆ OTA, ∠OTA = 90˚
By Pythagoras theorem
OA² = OT² + AT²
(5)² = OT² + (4)²
25-16= OT²
9 = OT² Thus, OT=3cm , radius of circle = 3cm.

24. Evaluate: sin²60˚ + 2tan 45˚ - cos²30˚

Sin² 60˚ + 2 tan 45˚ – cos² 30˚ =
Extra Mile Education & Training #8921076844
( √3/ 2 )² + 2(1) - ( √3 /2 ) ²
= 3/ 4 + 2 – 3/ 4 = 2

25. What is the diameter of a circle whose area is equal to the sum of the areas of two
circles of radii 40cm and 9cm?
Area of the circle= sum of areas of 2 circles
𝜋𝑅² = 𝜋(40)² + 𝜋(9)²
𝜋𝑅² = 𝜋 x (402 + 9)²
𝑅² = 1600 + 81
𝑅² = 1681 𝑅
= 41 𝑐𝑚.
𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 = 41𝑥2 = 82cm
OR
25. A chord of a circle of radius 10cm subtends a right angle at the centre. Find area of minor
segment. (Use 𝜋 = 3.14)
r of circle = 10cm
= 90˚
θ
A of minor segment = 𝜋r² - A of Δ
360˚
θ 1
= x 𝜋 r² - x b x h
360˚ 2
90°
= x 3.14 x 10 x 10 – 0.5 x 10 x 10 = 28.5 cm²
360˚
A of segment = 28.5 cm²

SECTION C
Questions 26 to 31 carry 3 marks each
26. Prove that √3 is an irrational number.
Let √3 be a rational number
√3 = 𝑎/ 𝑏 where a and b are co-prime.
squaring on both the sides
(√3)² = ( 𝑎/𝑏 )²
3=𝑎²/𝑏²
𝑎²=3𝑏²
⸫ 𝑎² is divisible by 3 ________(1)
so a is also divisible by 3
𝑙𝑒𝑡 a=3c for any integer c.
(3𝑐)²=3b²
9𝑐²=3𝑏²
𝑏²=3𝑐²

Extra Mile Education & Training #8921076844

 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑏² is divisible by 3
so, b is also divisible by 3 _____(2)
From (1) & (2) we can say that 3 in a factor of a and b which is contradicting the fact that a and
b are co- primes. Thus, our assumption that √3 is a rational number is wrong. Hence, √3 is an
irrational number.

27. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 4s² – 4s + 1 and verify the relationship
between the zeroes and the coefficients.
4S² -4S+1
4S² -2S-2S+1= 0
2S(2S-1)-1(2S-1)=0
(2S-1) (2S-1)=0
S=½S=½
a = 4, b = - 4, c = 1
∝=½
𝛽=½
∝ +𝛽 = −𝑏/𝑎
1/2 + 1/2 = −(−4) /4
1=1
∝ 𝛽= 𝑐/𝑎
1/2 x 1/2 = ¼
¼=¼
Hence verified

28. The coach of a cricket team buys 4 bats and 1 ball for Rs. 2050. Later, she buys 3 bats
and 2 balls for Rs. 1600. Find the cost of each bat and each ball.
Let cost of one bat be Rs 𝑥
Let cost of one ball be Rs 𝑦
⸫ 4𝑥 + 1𝑦 = 2050___________(1)
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 1600___________(2)
𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 (1) 4𝑥 + 1𝑦 = 2050
𝑦 = 2050 − 4𝑥
𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑦 𝑖𝑛 (2)
[3𝑥 + 2(2050 − 4𝑥) = 1600]
3x + 4100 – 8x =1600
-5x = −2500
𝑥 = 500
𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑛 (1)
4𝑥 + 1𝑦 = 2050
Extra Mile Education & Training #8921076844
4(500) + 𝑦 = 2050
2000 + 𝑦 = 2050
𝑦 = 50
Cost of one bat=Rs 500 , Cost of one ball = Rs 50
OR
28. A lending library has a fixed charge for the first three days and an additional charge for
each day thereafter. Saritha paid Rs27 for a book kept for seven days, while Susy paid
Rs21 for the book she kept for five days. Find the fixed charge and the charge for each
extra day.
Let the fixed charge for first 3 days= Rs 𝑥 A
nd additional charge after 3 days= RS 𝑦 ⸫
𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 27---------------(1)
𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 21 --------------(2)
Subtract eqn (2) from (1)
2𝑦 = 6
𝑦=3
Substitute value of 𝑦 in (2)
𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 21
𝑥 + 2(3) = 21
𝑥 = 21 − 6
𝑥 = 15
⸫ Fixed charge= RS 15, Additional charge = Rs 3

29. A circle touches all the four sides of quadrilateral ABCD. Prove that AB + CD = AD + DA.

Given circle touching sides of ABCD at P,Q,R and S

To prove- AB+CD=AD+DA
Proof: AP=AS-------(1) tangents from same point
PB=BQ-------(2) to a circle are equal in length
DR=DS-------(3)
CR=CQ-------(4)
Adding eqn (1),(2),(3) & (4)
AP+BP+DR+CR=AS+DS+BQ+CQ
⸫AB+DC=AD+BC

Extra Mile Education & Training #8921076844

30. Prove that
1 − cosθ
(cosec 𝜃 - cot 𝜃)² =
1 + cosθ

= (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 )²
1 cos θ
=( − )²
sinθ sinθ
1− cos θ
=( )²
sinθ
= ( 1 − cos 𝜃 )² / 𝑠𝑖𝑛²𝜃
= ( 1 −cos 𝜃 )² / (1 −𝑐𝑜𝑠²𝜃)
= ( 1 − cos 𝜃 )² / ( 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 )( 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 )
= 1 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃/ 1 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
=1
⸫LHS = RHS

OR
30. Prove that sec A (1 – sin A) (sec A + tan A) = 1
1 1 𝑆𝐼𝑛 𝐴
= ( 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 ) ( + )
𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝐴
1−𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴 1+𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴
=
𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝐴
1− sin²θ
= = 𝑐𝑜𝑠²𝐴 / 𝑐𝑜𝑠²𝐴 = 1
cos²A
⸫LHS=RHS

31. Two dice are thrown at the same time. What is the probability that the sum of the two
numbers appearing on the top of the dice is
(i) 8?
Total number of outcomes =36
No. of outcomes where sum is 8 = 5
Probability = 5/36
(ii) 13?
Total no. of outcomes = 0
Probability = 0/36 = 0
(iii) less than or equal to 12?
Total no. of outcomes = 36
Probability = 36/36 = 1
SECTION D
Questions 32 to 35 carry 5M each
32. A train travels 360km at a uniform speed. If the speed had been 5km/h more, it would
have taken 1 hour less for the same journey. Find the speed of the train.
Extra Mile Education & Training #8921076844
Let the speed of train be 𝑥 𝑘𝑚 / ℎ 𝑟
distance= 360 km
Speed = 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 / 𝑡𝑖𝑚e
Time = 360/ 𝑥
New speed = ( 𝑥 + 5 )𝑘𝑚 / ℎ 𝑟
S=D/T
360
𝑥+5= 360
−1
𝑥
360
(𝑥+5)( − 1 ) = 360
𝑥
(𝑥 + 5 ) (360 − 𝑥 ) = 360 𝑥
−𝑥² − 5𝑥 + 1800 = 0
𝑥² + 5 𝑥 − 1800 = 0
𝑥² + 45 𝑥 − 40 𝑥 − 1800 = 0
𝑥 ( 𝑥 + 45 ) − 40 ( 𝑥 + 45 ) = 0
( 𝑥 + 45 ) ( 𝑥 − 40 ) = 0 1
𝑥 + 45 = 0 𝑥 − 40 = 0
𝑥 = −45 𝑥 = 40
Speed cannot be negative
⸫Speed of train =40km/hr
OR
32. A motor boat whose speed is 18km/h in still water takes 1 hour more to go 24km upstream
than to return downstream to the same spot. Find the speed of the stream.
Let the speed of the stream=𝑥 𝑘𝑚/hr
of boat= 18 𝑘𝑚/hr
Upstream speed= (18 − 𝑥 )𝑘𝑚/hr
Downstream speed= (18 + 𝑥 )𝑘𝑚/hr
Time taken (upstream)= 24 /(18− 𝑥 )
Time taken (downstream)= 24 /(18+ x )
24 24
= +1
18−𝑥 18+𝑥
24 24
18−𝑥
- =1
18+𝑥

24 (18 + 𝑥 ) − 24 (18 − 𝑥 ) = (18 − 𝑥 ) (18 + 𝑥 )

24(18 + 𝑥 − 18 + 𝑥 ) = (18)² − 𝑥²
24(2 𝑥) = 324 − 𝑥²
48 𝑥 − 324 + 𝑥² = 0
𝑥² + 48 𝑥 − 324 = 0
𝑥² − 6 𝑥 + 54 𝑥 − 324 = 0
𝑥 ( 𝑥 − 6 ) + 54 ( 𝑥 − 6 ) = 0
Extra Mile Education & Training #8921076844
( 𝑥 − 6 ) ( 𝑥 + 54 ) = 0
𝑥−6=0 𝑥 + 54 = 0
𝑥=6 𝑥 = - 54
Speed cannot be negative
⸫Speed of stream=6𝑘𝑚/ℎr

33. Prove that If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the
other two sides in distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.
Given ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 =DE||BC
To prove 𝐴𝐷/ 𝐷𝐵 = 𝐴𝐸/ 𝐸𝐶
Construction: join BE and CD , Draw DM ⏊ AC and EN ⏊CD
Proof: A𝑟 ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 = 1/ 2 x b x h = 1/ 2 x AD x EN-----------------------(1)

Ar ∆BDE = 1/ 2 x DB x EN--------(2)
Divide eqn (1) by (2)
1/ 2 x AD x EN 𝐴𝐷
Ar ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶/ Ar ∆𝐵𝐷𝐸 = = -----------(A)
1/ 2 x DB x EN 𝐷𝐵
Ar ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 = 1/ 2 x AE x DM -------(3)
Ar ∆𝐷𝐸𝐶 = 1/ 2 x EC x DM -------(4)
Divide eqn (3) by (4)
1/ 2 x AE x DM 𝐴𝐸
Ar ∆𝐴𝐷𝐸/ Ar ∆𝐷𝐸𝐶 = = -----------(B)
1/ 2 x EC x DM 𝐸𝐶
∆𝐵𝐷𝐸 and ∆𝐷𝐸𝐶 are on the same as DE and between same parallel lines BC and DE
⸫A𝑟 (𝐵𝐷𝐸) = A𝑟 ( 𝐷𝐸𝐶)
ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 A𝑟 ∆𝐴𝐷𝐸 /A𝑟 ∆𝐵𝐷𝐸 = A𝑟 ∆𝐴𝐷𝐸/ A𝑟 ∆𝐷𝐸𝐶
𝐴𝐷/ 𝐷𝐵 = 𝐴𝐸/ 𝐸𝐶 ( from (A) and (B))
Hence Proved.

34. A medicine capsule is in the shape of a cylinder

with two hemispheres stuck at each of its ends.
The length of the entire capsule is 14mm and the
diameter of the capsule is 5mm. Find its surface
area.

Diameter of cylinder and hemisphere = 5mm

radius (r) = 5/ 2
Total height = 14mm
Height of cylinder = 14 - 5 = 9mm
22 5 990
CSA of cylinder = 2⊼rh = 2 x x x9= mm²
7 2 7

Extra Mile Education & Training #8921076844

 22 5 5 275
CSA of hemispheres = 2⊼r² = 2x x x = mm²
7 2 2 7
275 550
CSA of 2 hemispheres = 2 x = mm²
7 7
Total area of capsule = 990 /7 + 550/ 7 = 1540 /7 = 220 mm²
OR

34. A gulab jamun, contains sugar syrup up to about 30% of its volume.
Find approximately how much syrup would be found in 45 gulab jamuns,
each shaped like cylinder with two hemispherical ends with length 5cm
and diameter 2.8cm.
Diameter of cylinder = 2.8 cm
𝑟 of cylinder = 2.8/ 2 = 1.4 cm
𝑟 of cylinder = 𝑟 of hemisphere = 1.4 cm
Height of cylinder = 5-2.8 = 2.2 cm

Volume of 1 gulab jamun = vol. of cylinder + 2 x vol. of hemisphere

2
= ⊼ 𝑟²h + 2 x ⊼ 𝑟³
3
22 2 22
= x 1.4 x 1.4 x 2.2 + 2 x x x 1.4 x 1.4 x 1.4
7 3 7
= 13.55 + 11.50 = 25.05 𝑐𝑚³
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 45 𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑏 𝑗𝑎𝑚𝑢𝑛 = 45 x 25.05
𝑠𝑦𝑟𝑢𝑝 𝑖𝑛 45 𝑗𝑎𝑚𝑢𝑛 = 30% x 45 x 25.05 = 0.3 x 45 x 25.05 = 338.185 cm³

35. The following table gives the distribution of the life time of 400 neon lamps:
Life time (in hours) Number of lamps
1500-2000 14
2000-2500 56
2500-3000 60
3000-3500 86
3500-4000 74
4000-4500 62
4500-5000 48
Find the average life time of a lamp.

Life time Number Xi di fidi

(in hours) of lamps

1500-2000 14 1750 -1500 -21000

2000-2500 56 2250 - -56000
1000
Extra Mile Education & Training #8921076844
 2500-3000 60 2750 -500 -30000
3000-3500 86 3250 0 0

3500-4000 74 3750 500 37000

4000-4500 62 4250 62000

1000
4500-5000 48 4750 72000
1500
400 64000

Σfidi
Mean = a +
Σfi
a = 3250
Mean = 3250 + 64000/ 400 = 3250 + 160 = 3410
Average life of lamp is 3410 hr

SECTION E
Questions 36 to 38 carry 4M each

36.India is competitive manufacturing location due to the low cost of

manpower and strong technical and engineering capabilities
contributing to higher quality production runs. The production of TV
sets in a factory increases uniformly by a fixed number every year.
It produced 16000 sets in 6th year and 22600 in 9th year.
a6 =16000
a9 = 22600
a+5d=16000-------(1)
a=16000-5d
a+8d=22600 --------(2)
substitute in (2)
16000-5d + 8d = 22600
3d = 22600-16000
3d=6600
d = 2200
a = 16000-5(2200) = 16000-11000
a = 5000
(i) i) In which year, the production is Rs 29,200.
an = 29200

Extra Mile Education & Training #8921076844

an = a + (n-1)d
29200 = 5000 + (n – 1)2200
29200-5000 = 2200n-2200
24200+2200=2200n
26400=2200n
n= 264 /22
n=12
⸫12th year the production was Rs 29200
(ii) Find the production during 8th year.
(ii) n=8, a=5000, b=2200
an = a + (n-1)d = 5000+(8-1)2200 = 5000+7 x 2200 = 5000+15400 = 20400
The production during 8th year is = 20400
OR
Find the production during first 3 years.
n = 3, a = 5000, b = 2200
𝑛 3 3 3
sn = [ 2a + (n-1)d] = [2(5000) + (3-1) 2200] = (10000 + 2 x 2200) = (10000 + 4400)
2 2 2 2
= 3 x 7200 = 21600
The production during first 3 year is 21600
(iii) Find the difference of the production during 7th year and 4th year.
a4 = a+3d = 5000 + 3 (2200) = 5000 + 6600 = 11600
a7 = a+6d = 5000 + 6 x 2200 =5000 + 13200 = 18200
a7 - a4 = 18200-11600 = 7400

37. In a GPS, The lines that run east-west are known as lines of latitude, and the lines running
north-south are known as lines of longitude. The latitude and the longitude of a place are its
coordinates and the distance formula is used to find the distance between two places. The
distance between two parallel lines is approximately 150 km. A family from Uttar Pradesh
planned a round trip from Lucknow (L) to Puri (P) via Bhuj (B) and Nashik (N) as shown in the
given figure below.

Extra Mile Education & Training #8921076844

Based on the above information answer the following questions using the coordinate geometry.
(i) Find the distance between Lucknow (L) to Bhuj(B).
Coordinates are L(5,10) and B(0,7)
LB = √(0 − 5)2 + (7 − 10)²
⇒ LB = √25 + 9 = √34 km
Hence Distance = 150√34 km

(ii) If Kota (K), internally divide the line segment joining Lucknow (L) to Bhuj (B) into 3 : 2
then find the coordinate of Kota (K).
L(5,10) and B(0,7)
Let K(x,y)
m:n = 3:2
𝑚𝑥2+𝑛𝑥1 𝑚𝑦2+𝑛𝑦1
K(x,y) = ( , )
𝑚+𝑛 𝑚+𝑛
0+ 10 21+20 41
=( , ) = (2 , )
5 5 5
(iii) Name the type of triangle formed by the places Lucknow (L), Nashik (N) and
Puri (P)
L(5, 10), N(2,6), P(8,6)
LN = √ (2 − 5) 2 + (6 − 10) 2 = √ (3) 2 + (4) 2 = √9 + 16 = √25 = 5
NP = √ (8 − 2) 2 + (6 − 6) 2 = √ (4) 2 + (0) 2 = 4
PL = √ (8 − 5) 2 + (6 − 10) 2 = √ (3) 2 + (4) 2 ⇒ LB = √9 + 16 = √25 = 5
as LN = PL ≠ NP, so ∆ LNP is an isosceles triangle.
OR
Extra Mile Education & Training #8921076844
(iii) Find a place (point) on the longitude (y-axis) which is equidistant from the points
Lucknow (L) and Puri (P).
Let A (0, b ) be a point on the y – axis then AL = AP
⇒ √ (5 − 0) 2 + (10 − b) 2 = √ (8 − 0) 2 + (6 − b) 2
⇒ (5) 2 + (10 − b) 2 = (8) 2 + (6 − b) 2
⇒ 25 + 100 − 20 + b 2 = 64 + 36 − 12 + b 2 ⇒ 8b = 25 ⇒ b = 25/ 8
So, the coordinate on y axis is (0, 25/8 )

38. A boy is standing on the top of light house. He observed that boat P and boat Q are
approaching the light house from opposite directions. He finds that angle of depression of boat P
is 45° and angle of depression of boat Q is 30°. He also knows that height of the light house is
100 m.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

(i) What is the measure of ∠APD?
XY ║PQ and AP is transversal.
∠APD = ∠PAX (alternative interior angles)
∠APD = 30°

(ii) If ∠YAQ = 30°, then ∠AQD is also 30°, Why?

∠YAQ = 30° ∠AQD = 30°
Because XY || PQ and AQ is a transversal so alternate interior angles are equal
(iii) Find length of PD.
In ∆ ADP

Boat P is 100 m from the light house

OR
(iii) Find length of QD.

Extra Mile Education & Training #8921076844

Boat Q is 100√3 m from the light house.

______________END____________

Extra Mile Education & Training #8921076844

Join India’s largest Educator’s Community. Click to join
B-TAG WhatsApp Subject Groups