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Object oriented programming

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sriramshreyasreddy
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1 views

Object oriented programming

Uploaded by

sriramshreyasreddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Object oriented programming: (concept of object)

Object oriented programming is a paradigm provides many concepts such as inheritance, data
binding, polymorphism.

1) Inheritance:
Inheritance is a mechanism where a new class inherits properties and behaviour from an
existing class.
2) Polymorphism: allows object of different classes to be treated as object of a common super
class.
3) Abstraction: Removal of unnecessary data and information from the program.

Concepts in OOPS:
1) Object: Entity that has state and behaviour is called a subject.
2) Class: Collection of objects
3) Inheritance: When an object acquires all the previous aspects of the parent object
4) Polymorphism:

5) Abstraction
6) Encapsulation

Features of Java:

1)object oriented

2) simple

3) portable

4) platform independent

5) secured

6) robust

7) Architectural neutral

8) Dynamic

9) Interpreted

10) Hight performance

11) Multiheaded

12) Distrib

Variables: something that always varies case to case.

Data types: Integer

, float values : decimals;1.23

Characters : single letter eg: ‘a’, ‘&’


String: more than one letter

Boolean: Yes/ No or true or false

Operators are the symbols used for performing specific operations.

There 9 types of operators in java

1) Arithmetic operators: mathematical operations like (+,-,x,/)


2) Unary operators:
3) Assignment operator
4) Relational operators
5) Logical operators
6) Ternary operators
7) Bit-wise operators
8) Shift operators

Java Comments: used to describe the code more briefly to another person. Comments will
net be executed by the compiler and the interpreter.

Single line comment: only compatible to 1 line (starts with //)


Multiline comment: used for more than one line ( starts with /* and ends with */).

Java Variable Example: Add 2 numbers


class Simple{
public static void main(String[] args){
int a=10;
int b=10;
int c=a+b;
System.out.println c;
}

Types of Vareiables in java:


There are three types of variables in java:
1) Local variable:
2) Instance Variable
3) Static variable

Java Enum: contains a fixed number of constants

Eamples:

class EnumExample1{

public enum Season {WINTER,SPRING,SUMMER,FALL)

public static void main(String[] args){

for (Season s : Season.values)


Control Statements

Array: array is used to store a fixed sequential collection of elements of the same type.

Array index numbers will begin from 0-9.\

Java Console example:

Import java.io.Console;

Class ReadStringTest{

Public static void main

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