INTERMEDIATE EXAMINATION-2025

bUVjehfM,V ijh{kk -2025

(ANNUAL / okf"kZd)
Subject : PHILOSOPHY (Elective)
fo’k; %& n”kZu”kkL= ¼,sfPNd½
I.A.
dqy ç”u : 100+30+8 = 138 fo"k; dksM%
Total Questions : 100+30+8 = 138 Subject code: 320

(le; : 3 ?kaVs 15 feuV) (iw.kkZad :100)

[Time : 3 Hours 15 Minutes] [Full Marks:100]

ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, funsZ'k%

Instructions for the candidates:
1. ijh{kkFkhZ 𝑂𝑀𝑅 mÙkj i=d ij viuk ç'u iqfLrdk Øekad ¼10 vadksa dk½ vo';
fy[ksaA
Candidates must enter his/her Question Booklet Serial No. (10 Digits) in the
OMR Answer Sheet.
2. ijh{kkFkhZ ;FkklaHko vius 'kCnksa esa gh mÙkj nsaA
Candidates are required to give answers in their own words as far as
practicable.
3. nkfguh vksj gkf”k;s ij fn;s gq, vad iw.kkaZd fufnZ"V djrs gSaA
Figures in the right hand margin indicate full marks.
4. ç'uksa dks /;kuiwoZd i<+us ds fy, ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks 15 feuV dk vfrfjä le; fn;k
x;k gSA
15 minutes of extra time have been allotted for the candidates to read the
questions carefully.

5. ;g ç'u iqfLrdk nks [k.Mksa esa gS – [k.M&v ,oa [k.M&cA

This Question booklet is divided into two sections-Section-A and Section-B.
6. [kaM&v esa 100 oLrqfu"B ç'u gSa] ftuesa ls dsoy 50 ç'uksa dk gh mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z
gSA ;fn 50 Á”uksa ls vf/kd dk mÙkj nsus ij ÁFke 50 ç'uksa dk gh ewY;kadu gksxkA
çR;sd ç'u ds fy, 1 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA budk lgh mÙkj dks miyC/k djk;s x;s
OMR mÙkj i=d esa fn;s x;s lgh fodYi dks uhys@dkys c‚y isu ls izxk<+ djsaA
fdlh Hkh çdkj ds OgkbVuj@rjy inkFkZ@CysM@uk[kwu vkfn dk OMR mÙkj i=d
esa ç;ksx djuk euk gS] vU;Fkk ijh{kk ifj.kke vekU; gksxkA
In section A there are 100 objective type questions out of which only 50
questions are to be answered. If more than 50 questions are answered, then
only first 50 questions will be evaluated. Each question carries one mark.
Darken the circle with blue/black ball pen against the correct option on the
OMR Answer Sheet provided to you. Do not use whitener/liquid/blade/nail etc.
on OMR Answer sheet /otherwise the result will be treated invalid.
7. [kaM&c esa] 30 y?kqmÙkjh; ç'u gSaA ftuesa ls çR;sd esa 2 vad fu/kkZfjr gSa] ftuesa ls
fdlh Hkh 15 ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA buds vfrfjDr bl [k.M esa 8 nh?kZ
mÙkjh; ç'u fn;s x;s gSa] ftuesa ls fdUgha 4 ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsuk gSA çR;sd ç”u ds
fy, 5 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA
In Section-B, there are 30 sheet answer type questions, each carrying 2 marks,
out of which any 15 questions are to be answered. Apart from this, there are 8
long answer type questions, each carrying 5 marks, out of which any 4
questions are to be answered.
8. fdlh izdkj ds bysDVªkWfud midj.k dk iz;ksx iw.kZr;k oftZr gSA
Use of any electronic appliances is strictly prohibited.
 [k.M & v / SECTION-A
oLrqfu"B ç'u / Objective Type Questions

ç'u la[;k 1 ls 100 rd ds ç’u ds lkFk pkj fodYi fn;s x;s gSa] ftuesa ls ,d lgh
gSA fdUgha 50 ç'uksa ds dk mÙkj vius }kjk pqus x, lgh fodYi dks 𝑶𝑴𝑹 'khV ij
fpfºur djsaA 𝟓𝟎 × 𝟏 = 𝟓𝟎
Questions nos. 1 to 100 have four options, out of which only one is correct.
Answer any 50 questions. You have to mark your selected option on the OMR-
Sheet. 50 × 1 = 50
1. rRiw.kZde vuqekue~ vuqeku dk ifjHkk’kk nh xbZ gS%
(A) la[;k }kjk (B) U;k; }jk
(C) oS”ksf’kd }kjk (D) ;ksx }kjk

Tatpurvakam Aumanam is the definition of inference given by:

(A) Samkhya (B) Nyaya

(C) Vaisheshika (D) Yoga
2. ‘rÙofpUrkef.k’ fy[kk x;k gS%
(A) xkSre }kjk (B) xaxs'k }kjk
(C) okpLifr }kjk (D) buesa ls fdlh ds }kjk ugha
‘Tattvachintamani’ is written by:

(A) Gautama (B) Gangesh

(C) Vachaspati (D) None of them
3. oS'ksf"kd n'kZu ds vuqlkj vHkko ds çdkj gS%
(A) nks (B) pkj
(C) ik¡p (D) lkr
The kinds of Abhava according to Vaisheshika:
(A) Two (B) Seven
(C) Five (D) Four
4. U;k; ds }kjk fdrus çek.kksa dks Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS \
 (A) ,d (B) nks
(C) rhu (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
How many Pramanas ae accepted by Nyaya?

(A) One (B) Two

(C) Three (D) None of these
5. lka[; n'kZu ds vuqlkj ç—fr esa fdrus xq.k gS \
(A) nks (B) rhu
(C) pkj (D) vkB

How many qualities are in Prakriti according to Sankhya Philosophy?

(A) Two (B) Three

(C) Four (D) Eight
6. dfiy fdl n'kZu ds çorZd gS \
(A) U;k; n'kZu (B) ckS) n'kZu
(C) tSu n'kZu (D) lka[; n'kZu

Which Philosophy has been expounded by Kapil ?

(A) Nyaya Philosophy (B) Buddhism
(C) Jainism (D) Samkhya Philosophy
7. fdlus dgk txr~ feF;k gS \
(A) dfiy us (B) xkSre us
(C) d.kkn us (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Who said that the world is unreal?

(A) Kapil (B) Gautam

(C) Kanad (D) None of these
8. lka[; n'kZu ds vuqlkj] ç—fr gS%

(A) vO;Dr (B) vpsru

(C) O;fDrRoghu (D) buesa ls lHkh
 According to Samkhya Philosophy, Prakriti is:
(A) Unmanifested (B) Unconscious
(C) Impersonal (D) All of these
9. 'kadj ds vuqlkj] czã gS
(A) tM+ (B) vpsru
(C) ,d (D) vusd

According to Shankara, the Brahman is

(A) Matter (B) Unconscious
(C) One (D) Many
10.Hkkjrh; Kkuehekalk esa] v;FkkFkZ Kku dgykrk gS
(A) çek.k (B) çes;
(C) çek (D) vçek

In Indian Epistemology, invalid cognition is called:

(A) Pramana (B) Prameya
(C) Prama (D) Aprama
11.bfUæ;kFkZ lfUud"kZ tUea Kkua çR;{ke~ çR;{k dh ifjHkk"kk nh xbZ gS%
(A) U;k; }kjk (B) tSu }kjk
(C) lka[; }kjk (D) ckS) }kjk

'Indriartha sannikarsa Janyam Jnanam pratyaksam' is the definition of

perception given by:
(A) Nyaya (B) Jaina
(C) Sankhya (D) Buddha
12./kEeikn dh fo"k;oLrq D;k gS \
(A) uhfr'kkL= (B) /keZ'kkL=
(C) (A) rFkk (B) nksuksa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

What is the subject matter of Dhammapad ?

(A) Ethics (B) Religion
 (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these
13.cq) dh uSfrd f'k{kk laxzfgr gSA
(A) lq=fiVd esa (B) fou;fiVd esa
(C) vfHk/kEefiVd esa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Moral teachings of Buddha are collected in:

(A) Suttapitak (B) Vinayapitak
(C) Abhidhammapitak (D) None of these
14.fdlus xhrk dks deZ'kkL= dgk gS \
(A) fouksck Hkkos us (B) egkRek xk¡/kh us
(C) ch-th- fryd us (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Who has said Geeta as a science of action?

(A) Vinoba Bhave (B) Mahatma Gandhi
(C) B.G. Tilak (D) None of these
15.Hkxon~xhrk esa dqy fdrus v/;k; gS\
(A) vkr (B) nl
(C) vBkjg (D) ckbZl
16.Hkkjrh; n'kZu gS
(A) fujk'kkoknh (B) O;kogkfjd
(C) vO;kogkfjd (D) ifjdYiukRed

Indian Philosophy is:

(A) Pessimistic (B) Practical
(C) Impractical (D) Speculative
17.vHkko inkFkZ dk mYys[k fdl n'kZu esa feyrk gS
(A) U;k; n'kZu es (B) ckS) n'kZu esa
(C) oS'ksf"kd n'kZu esa (D) tSu n'kZu esa

In which Philosophy the description of Abhava Padarthas in mentioned?

(A) Nyaya Philosophy (B) Buddhism
 (C) Vaisheshika Philosophy (D) Jainism
18.cq) ds fdl vk;ZlR; esa eqfDr ds ekxZ dk o.kZu gS\
(A) çFke (B) f}rh;
(C) r`rh; (D) prqFkZ

Which noble truth of Buddha contains the path of liberation?

(A) First (B) Second
(C) Third (D) Fourth
19.oS'ksf"kd n'kZu ds çoÙkZd dkSu gS \
(A) d.kkn (B) xkSre
(C) dfiy (D) iratfy

Who is the founder of Samkhya Philosophy?

(A) Kanad (B) Gautam
(C) Kapil (D) Patanjali
20.;ksx n'kZu ds çoÙkZd dkSu gS \
(A) dfiy (B) xkSre
(C) iratfy (D) d.kkn

Who is the founder of Yoga Philosophy?

(A) Kapil (B) Gautam
(C) Patanjali (D) Kanad
21.U;k; n'kZu dk leku ra= dkSu n'kZu gS \
(A) lka[; n'kZu (B) oS'ksf"kd n'kZu
(C) ;ksx n'kZu (D) osnkUr n'kZu

Which Philosophy is the allied system of Nyaya Philosophy?

(A) Samkhya Philosophy (B) Vaisheshika Philosophy
(C) Yoga Philosophy (D) Vedanta Philosophy

22.lka[; ,oa ;ksx n'kZu fdl nk'kZfud lEçnk; esa vkrs gS\
 (A) vkfLrd esa (B) ukfLrd esa
(C) (A) rFkk (B) nksuksa esa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

To which philosophical school Samkhya and Yoga philosophies belong its?

(A) Orthodox (B) Heterodox
(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these
23.;ksx n'kZu esa varjax lk/ku ds fdrus vo;o gS \
(A) nks (B) rhu
(C) pkj (D) ik¡p

How many constituents are there in internal organs in Yoga Philosophy?

(A) Two (B) Three
(C) Four (D) Five
24.;ksx n'kZu esa cfgjax lk/ku ds fdrus vo;o gS \
(A) nks (B) rhu
(C) ckj (D) ik¡p

How many constituents are there in External organ’s in Yoga Philosophy?

(A) Two (B) Three
(C) Four (D) Five
25.oS'ksf"kd n'kZu ds vuqlkj Hkko inkFkZ fdrus gSa \
(A) rhu (B) pkj
(C) N% (D) lkr

How many bhava Padarthas are there according to Vaisheshika

Philosophy?
(A) Three (B) Four
(C) Six (D) Seven
26._"kHknso dkSu Fks \
(A) tSu n'kZu ds çFke rhFkZadj (B) v}Sr osnkUrh
(C) ;ksx n'kZu ds ;ksxh (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
 Who was Rishavadav?
(A) First Tirthankar of Jainism (B) Advaita Vedanti
(C) Yogi of Yoga Philosophy (D) None of these

27.;ksx n'ku ds vkyksd esa vfglk D;k gS \

(A) ;e (B) fu;e
(C) ri (D) larks"k

What is non-violence in the context of Yoga Philosophy?

(A) Yama (B) Niyama
(C) Tapa (D) Contentment
28.v"Vkafxd ;ksx dk vafre vax D;k gS \
(A) lekf/k (B) /kkj.kk
(C) çR;kgkj (D) /;ku

What is the last step of Ashtangika Yoga?

(A) Samadhi (B) Dharana
(C) Pratyahar (D) Dhyan
29.oS'ksf"kd n'kZu ds vuqlkj xq.k dk vk/kkj D;k gS\
(A) lkekU; (B) fo'ks"k
(C) æO; (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

What is the basis of Guna according to Vaisheshika Philosophy?

(A) Universal (B) Particular
(C) Substance (D) None of these
30.lka[; n'kZu esa psru lÙkk dks D;k dgk tkrk gS \
(A) iq#’k (B) ç—fr
(C) (A) rFkk (B) nksuksa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

What is the name of conscious reality in Samkhya Philosophy?

(A) Purusa (B) Prakriti
 (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these
31.nks oLrqvksa ds chp dk fo'ks"k vkSj vfuok;Z laca/k D;k dgykrk gS \
(A) Hkko (B) vHkko
(C) O;kfIr (D) lfUud"kZ

What is called the specific and essential relation between two objects ?
(A) Existence (B) Non-existence
(C) Vyapti (D) Contact
32.ckS) n'kZu esa nq%[k dk dkj.k fdl vk;Z lR; dks cryk;k x;k gS \
(A) çFke (B) f}rh;
(C) r`rh; (D) prqFkZ

In which noble truth the cause of suffering is pointed out in Buddhism?

(A) First (B) Second
(C) Third (D) Fourth
33.oS'ksf"kd n'kZu ds vuqlkj æO; dh la[;k fdruh gS \
(A) pkj (B) vkV
(C) ukS (D) X;kjg

What is the number of Dravya according to Vaisheshika Philosophy?

(A) Four (B) Eight
(C) Nine (D) Eleven
34.;ksx n'kZu esa Lok/;k; D;k gS \
(A) ;e (B) fu;e
(C) vklu (D) /;ku

What is study in Yoga Philosophy?

(A) Yama (B) Niyama
(C) Asana (D) Dhyana
35.fuEu esa ls dkSu ukfLrd n'kZu gS \
(A) ;ksx n'kZu (B) lka[; n'kZu
 (C) U;k; n'kZu (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Which of the following is the heterodox Philosophy?

(A) Yoga Philosophy (B) Sankhya Philosophy
(C) Nyaya Philosophy (D) None of these
36.tSfeuh fdl n'kZu ds çoÙkZd gSa \
(A) lka[; n'kZu ds (B) ;ksx n'kZu ds
(C) U;k; n'kZu ds (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Which Philosophy has been expounded by Jaimini ?

(A) Samkhya Philosophy (B) Yoga Philosophy
(C) Nyaya Philosophy (D) None of these
37.tSu n'kZu ds Kkuehekalh; fopkj dks D;k dgrs gSa \
(A) L;kn~okn (B) vusdkUrokn
(C) }Srokn (D) v}Srokn

What is called the epistemological view of Jaina Philosophy?

(A) Syadvada (B) Anekantavada
(C) Dualism (D) Advaitavada
38.'kadj ds n'kZu esa O;kogkfjd lÙkk D;k gS \
(A) czã (B) fuxq.kZ bZ'oj
(C) txr~ (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

What is practical reality in the Philosophy of Shankara?

(A) Brahman (B) Nirguna Ishwara
(C) World (D) None of these

39.fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ckS) n'kZu dk fl)kUr gS \

(A) }Srokn (B) v}Srokn
(C) bZ'ojokn (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Which of the following principles does belong to Buddhism?

 (A) Dualism (B) Advaitavada
(C) Ishvarvada (D) None of these
40.iratfy ds vuqlkj fu;eksa dh la[;k fdruh gS \
(A) pkj (B) ik¡p
(C) N% (D) ukS

According to Patanjali numbers of Niyama are?

(A) Four (B) Five
(C) Six (D) Nine
41.tSu n'kZu ds vuqlkj ftu dk laKkRed vFkZ D;k gS \
(A) v/;kid (B) 'kkld
(C) fotsrk (D) jktk

What is the etymological meaning of 'Jina' according to Jainism?

(A) Teacher (B) Emperor
(C) Conqueror (D) King
42.nsgkReokn dk fl)kUr fdldk gS \
(A) ckS) n'kZu dk (B) tSu n'kZu dk
(C) pkokZd n'kZu dk (D) lka[; n'kZu dk

Dehatmavada is propounded by:

(A) Buddhism (B) Jainism
(C) Charvaka Philosophy (D) Samkhya Philosophy
43.‘tgk¡&tgk¡ /kqvk gS ogk¡&ogk¡ vkx gS’ fdldk mnkgj.k gS \
(A) la'k; (B) foi;Z;
(C) rdZ (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
‘Where there's smoke there's fire' it is an example of:
(A) Samsaya (B) Viparyaya
(C) Tarka (D) None of these
44.lÙo] jt vkSj re xq.k gS%
 (A) czã ds (B) bZ'oj ds
(C) iq#"k ds (D) ç—fr ds

Sattva. Raja and Tama are attributes of:

(A) Brahma (B) God
(C) Purusha (D) Prakriti
45.vkfLrd vkSj ukfLrd n'kZu dk Hksn Hkkjrh; lEçnk; esa fdl vk/kkj ij fd;k
x;k gS\
(A) æO; esa fo'okl (B) vkRek esa fo'okl
(C) osn esa fo'okl (D) bZ'oj esa fo'okl

What is the criterion of classification of Indian schools as orthodox and

heterodox Philosophy?
(A) Belief in substance (B) Belief in soul
(C) Belief in Vedas (D) Belief in God
46.egk;ku fdl n'kZu ls lacaf/kr gS \
(A) lka[; ls (B) ;ksx ls
(C) tSu ls (D) ckS) ls

To which Philosophy is Mahayan related ?

(A) Samkhya (B) Yoga
(C) Jainism (D) Bauddha
47.‘yksd laxzg’ ds fopkj dk D;k mís'; gS \
(A) O;fDr fo'ks"k dk dY;k.k (B) xjhc O;fDr;ksa dk dY;k.k
(C) bl yksd ds O;fDr;ksa dk (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
dY;k.k
What is the objective of the concept of ‘Lok Sangraha’?
(A) Welfare of the individual (B) Welfare of the poor
(C) Welfare of the people of (D) None of these
this world
48.vorkj dh vo/kkj.kk lacaf/kr gSA
(A) U;k; lw= ls (B) czã lw= ls
(C) Hkxon xhrk ls (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

The concept of Incarnation is related to:

(A) Nyaya Sutra (B) Brahma Sutra
(C) Bhagavad Gita (D) None of these
49.'okl&çfØ;k dks fu;af=r djds mldks ,d Øe esa ykuk D;k dgykrk gS \
(A) çk.kk;ke (B) O;ku
(C) lekf/k (D) /kkj.kk

By controlling the breathing process and establishing it in order is known

as ?
(A) Pranayam (B) Dhyan
(C) Samadhi (D) Dharana
50.fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu iq#"kkFkZ ds vUrxZr vkrk gS \
(A) çse (B) lR;
(C) dke (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Which of the following comes within Purusartha?

(A) Love (B) Truth
(C) Enjoyment (D) None of the above
51.lka[; ds vuqlkj iq#"k gS
(A) ,d (B) psru
(C) tM+ (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

According to Samkhya Philosophy, Purusha is:

(A) One (B) Conscious
(C) Matter (D) None of these
52.eu vkSj 'kjhj ds chp nsdkÙkZ fdl çdkj ds laca/k dks Lohdkj djrs gSa \
(A) ekdZ~l (B) lekukUrjokn
 (C) fu;rRookn (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

What kind of relation does Descartes accept between mind and body?
(A) Externalism (B) Parallelism
(C) Determinism (D) None of these
53.eu vkSj 'kjhj ds chp fLiukstk fdl çdkj ds laca/k dks Lohdkj djrs gSa \
(A) lekukUrjokn (B) vUrfdZ;kokn
(C) fuR;okn (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

What kind of relation does Spinoza accept between mind and body?
(A) Parallelism (B) Interactionism
(C) Externalism (D) None of these
54.vuqHkookfn;ksa ds vuqlkj Kku dk Lo:i D;k gS \
(A) uohu (B) lkoZHkkSe
(C) vfuok;Z (D) fuf'pr

What is the nature of knowledge according to Empiricists?

(A) Novel (B) Universal
(C) Necessary (D) Certain
55.cqf)okfn;ksa ds vuqlkj Kku dk Lo:i D;k gS \
(A) fuf”pr (B) vfuok;Z
(C) lkoZHkkSe (D) buesa ls lHkh

What is the nature of knowledge according to Rationalists?

(A) Certain (B) Necessary
(C) Universal (D) All of these

56.fdl cqf)oknh nk'kZfud us dgk gS fd fofoUnq 'kk'or gksrs gSa\

(A) nsdkÙkZ us (B) fLiukstk us
(C) ykbcuht us (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Which rationalist thinker has said that monads are eternal?

 (A) Descartes (B) Spinoza
(C) Leibnitz (D) None of them

57.dk.V ds leh{kkokn ij çHkko gS

(A) vuqHkokn dk (B) cqf)okn dk
(C) (A) rFkk (B) nksuksa dk (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

On the criticism of Kant there is influence of:

(A) Empiricism (B) Rationalism
(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these
58.oLrqokn fdl çdkj ds fl)kUr ls lacaf/kr gS \
(A) rRoehekalk ls (B) Kkuehekalk ls
(C) (A) rFkk (B) nksuksa ls (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
To what kind of thought is realism related?

(A) Metaphysics (B) Epistemology

(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these
59.fdl nk'kZfud ds vuqlkj æO; Lora= fujis{k] foy{k.k vkSj lkoZHkkSe gS \
(A) ykWd ds vuqlkj (B) cdZys ds vuqlkj
(C) áwe dks vuqlkj (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Which thinker has regarded substance as independent absolute, unique

and universal?
(A) Locke (B) Berkeley
(C) Hume (D) None of them
60.fopkj vkSj foLrkj dks bZ'oj dk xq.k fdlus ekuk gS \
(A) nsdkrZ us (B) fLiukstk us
(C) ykbcuht us (D) cdZys us

Who has regarded thought and extension as the attributes of God?

(A) Descartes (B) Spinoza
 (C) Leibnitz (D) Berkeley
61.fuEufyf[kr fl)kUrksa esa ls dkSu ;g ekurk gS fd ;FkkFkZ Kku lkoZHkkSe vkSj
vfuok;Z gksrk gS\
(A) cqf);kn (B) vuqHkookn
(C) çR;;okn (D) oLrqokn

Which one of the following theories holds that real knowledge is

universal and necessary?
(A) Rationalism (B) Empiricism
(C) Idealism (D) Realism
62.fuEufyf[kr fl)kUrksa esa ls dkSu ;g ekurk gS fd Kku dk fo"k; Kkrk ls Lora=
gksrk gS \
(A) oLrqokn (B) çR;;okn
(C) }Sr;kn (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Which of the following theories holds that the object of knowledge is

independent of the knower?
(A) Realism (B) Idealism
(C) Dualism (D) None of these
63.rdZ'kkL= vkSj xf.kr dh çfrKfIr;k¡ gksrh gS&
(A) lkoZHkkSe (B) vfuok;Z
(C) (A) rFkk (B) nksuksa (D) vkikfrd

Propositions of Logic and Mathematics are

(A) Universal (B) Custom only
(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Contingent
64.nsdkÙkZ ds vuqlkj bZ'oj dk çR;; gS
(A) tUetkr (B) dYiukçlwr
(C) ckgãtxrçlwr (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

The idea of God according to Descartes is:

 (A) Innate (B) Fictitious
(C) Adventitious (D) None of these
65.fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus T;kfefr fof/k dk n'kZu esa ç;ksx fd;k \
(A) nsdkÙkZ us (B) fLiukstk us
(C) dk.V us (D) áwe us

Who has propounded the geometrical method in Philosophy?

(A) Descartes (B) Spinoza
(C) Kant (D) Hume
66.fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lansgoknh gS \
(A) y‚d (B) cdZys
(C) áwe (D) dk.V

Who among the following is a sceptic?

(A) Locke (B) Berkeley
(C) Hume (D) Kant

67.fuEu esa ls dkSu vuqHkookn dk leFkZd gS\

(A) y‚d (B) cdZys
(C) áwe (D) buesa ls lHkh

Who among the following is the supporter of Empiricism?

(A) Locke (B) Berkeley
(C) Hume (D) All of them
68.dkSu cqf)oknh gS\
(A) y‚d (B) cdZys
(C) fLFkuhtk (D) º;we

Who is a rationalist?
(A) Locke (B) Berkeley
(C) Spinoza (D) Hume
69.buesa ls dkSu çkxuqHkfod Kku esa fo'okl ugha djrk \
(A) nsdkÙkZ (B) cdZys
(C) fLiukstk (D) ykbcuht

Who among the following does not believe in a priori knowledge?

(A) Descartes (B) Berkeley
(C) Spinoza (D) Leibnitz
70.fdlus dgk gS ‘–';rs bfr crZrs’\
(A) y‚d (B) cdZys
(C) º;we (D) dk.V

Who has said – ‘Esse-est-percipii’?

(A) Locke (B) Berkeley
(C) Hume (D) Kant

71.‘gekjk eul vuqHkoiwoZ Vscqyk jktk ds leku gS’A fdldk dFku gS \

(A) nsdkÙkZ dk (B) fLiukstk dk
(C) y‚d dk (D) ykbcuht dk

‘Our mind is like a 'Tabula Raja' before experience' whose statement is

this?
(A) Descartes (B) Spinoza
(C) Locke (D) Leibnitz

72.fdlus tUetkr çR;; dk [k.Mu fd;k \

(A) y‚d us (B) cdZys us
(C) nsdkÙkZ us (D) áwe us

Who refuted the innate ideas?

(A) Locke (B) Berkeley
(C) Descartes (D) Hume
73.‘bZ'oj dks uspqjk uspqjkVk’ fdlus dgk gS\
 (A) dk.V us (B) nsdkÙkZ us
(C) fLiukstk us (D) áwe us

Who has called God as ‘Natura Naturata’?

(A) Kant (B) Descartes
(C) Spinoza (D) Hume
74.iwoZ&LFkkfir lkeatL; ds fl)kUr dk çfriknu fd;k gS
(A) nsdkÙkZ us (B) y‚d us
(C) fLiukstk us (D) ykbcuht us

The doctrine of pre-established harmony has been propounded by:

(A) Descartes (B) Locke
(C) Spinoza (D) Leibnitz
75.y‚d ds vuqlkj] xq.kksa dh la[;k gS%
(A) nks (B) rhu
(C) Hkkj (D) ik¡p

According to Locke, number of qualities is:

(A) Two (B) Three
(C) Four (D) Five
76.y‚d ds vuqlkj çR;; gksrs gSA
(A) ljy (B) tfVy
(C) ljy vkSj tfVy nksuksa (D) tUetkr

According to Locke, ideas are:

(A) Simple (B) Complex
(C) Both simple and complex (D) Innate
77.dk.V ds vuqlkj ;FkkFkZ Kku gksrk gS
(A) fo'ys"k.kkRed (B) la'ys"k.kkRed
(C) la'ys"k.kkRed çkxuqHkfod (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
 According to kant valid knowledge is:
(A) Analytic (B) Berkeley
(C) Synthetic A-priori (D) None of these
78.fdl nk'kZfud us dgk gS fd ljy çR;;ksa ds fuekZ.k esa gekjh o`f) fuf"Ø;
jgrh gS\
(A) y‚d us (B) cdZys us
(C) nsdkÙkZ us (D) dk.V

Which thinker has said that our reason remains inactive in the creation of
simple ideas?
(A) Locke (B) Berkeley
(C) Descartes (D) Kant
79.fdlus dgk gS fd cqf)okn dk vUr va/kfo'okl esa rFkk vuqHkookn dk vUr
la'k;okn esa gksrk gS\
(A) nsdkrZ us (B) y‚d us
(C) áwe us (D) dk.V us

Who has said that rationalism ends in dogmatism and expiricism ends in
scepticism?
(A) Descartes (B) Locke
(C) Hume (D) Kant
80.Hkkjrh; nk'kZfud ç.kkyh dh mRifÙk dk çeq[k dkj.k D;k gS \
(A) ckSf)d larqf"V (B) HkkSfrd lq[k dh [kkst
(C) lkekftd vlarqyu (D) vk/;kfRed vlarqf"V

What is the main reason for the origin of Indian philosophical system ?
(A) Rational contentment (B) Search for physical
pleasure
(C) Social imbalance (D) Spiritual
discontentment
81.dkj.k dks HkkokRed vkSj fu"ks/kkRed mikf/k;ksa dk ;ksx fdlus ekuk gS \
(A) fey us (B) dk.V us
(C) áwe us (D) vjLrw us

Who has regarded cause as the combination of positive and negative

conditions?
(A) Mill (B) Kant
(C) Hume (D) Aristotle
82.dkj.k dk xq.kkRed y{k.k D;k gS\
(A) fu;e (B) iwoZorhZ
(C) vuksikf/kd (D) buesa ls lHkh

What is the qualitative character of cause ?

(A) Invariable (B) Antecedent
(C) Unconditional (D) All of these
83.ihVj flaxj us fdl uhfr'kkL= dks çfrikfnr fd;k gS \
(A) ekud uhfr'kkL= (B) vf/k uhfr'kkL=
(C) vuqç;qDr uhfr'kkL= (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Which Ethics has been propounded by Peter Singer?

(A) Good (B) Meta-Ethics
(C) Applied Ethics (D) None of these
84.‘dkj.k vkSj dk;Z cjkcj gS’A ;g n'kkZrk gS
(A) ifjek.kkRed (B) xq.kkRed
(C) (A) rFkk (B) nksuksa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

‘The cause and effect are equal’, it indicates:

(A) Quantitative (B) Qualitative
(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these
85.fpfdRldh; uhfr'kkL= dh çeq[k leL;k D;k gS\
(A) fgalk (B) vkRegR;k
 (C) Hkz.w k gR;k (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

What is the main problem of medical ethics ?

(A) Violence (B) Suicide
(C) Foeticide (D) None of these
86.uhfr'kkL= fo'ys"k.k djrk gS%
(A) vkpj.k ds Lo:i dk (B) vkpj.k ds vkn'kksaZ dk
(C) vkpj.k ds rF;ksa dk (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Ethics analyses:
(A) The nature of conduct (B) The ideals of conduct
(C) The facts of conduct (D) None of these
87.vuklDr deZ dkSu fl[kkrk gS \
(A) xhrk (B) U;k;
(C) pkokZd (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Who teaches 'Anasakta Karma'?

(A) Gita (B) Nyaya
(C) Charvaka (D) None of these
88.çnw"k.k dh leL;k dk laca/k gS
(A) i;kZoj.k uhfr'kkL= ls (B) ehfM;k uhfr'kkL= ls
(C) fpfdRlk uhfr'kkL= ls (D) dkuwuh uhfr'kkL= ls

The problem of pollution is related to:

(A) Environmental Ethics (B) Media Ethics
(C) Medical Ethics
(D) Legal Ethics
89.fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ;qfDr dks dkj.krkewyd ;qfDr dgk tk ldrk gS \
(A) rkfRod ;qfDr (B) uSfrd ;qfDr
(C) ç;kstu ewyd ;qfDr (D) fo'oewyd ;qfDr
 Which of the following arguments can be called causal argument?
(A) Ontological argument (B) Moral argument
(C) Teleological argument (D) Cosmological
argument
90.vuqç;qDr uhfr'kkL= dk nwljk uke D;k gS \
(A) ekud uhfr'kkL= (B) ewY; uhfr'kkL=
(C) vf?k uhfr'kkL= (D) O;kogkfjd uhfr'kkL=

What is the other name of Applied ethics?

(A) Normative ethics (B) Virtue ethics
(C) Meta-ethics (D) Practical ethics
91.fuEu esa ls dkSu rkfRod ;qfDÙk ds leFkZd gS \
(A) dk.V (B) nsdkÙkZ
(C) vjLrw (D) áwe

Who among the following is the supporter of ontological argument?

(A) Karit (B) Descartes
(C) Aristotle (D) Hume
92.fuEu esa ls fdl dk dguk gS fd dfj;j fopkj ls vfuok;Zrk dkflr gksrk gS\
(A) rkfRod ;qfDr (B) uSfrd ;qfDr
(C) fo'oewyd ;qfDr (D) ç;kstuewyk ;qfDr

Which of the following arguments holds that the existence of God

follows necessarily from the idea of God?
(A) Ontological argument (B) Moral argument
(C) Cosmological argument (D) Teleological argument
93.f'k{kk n'kZudk ,d 'kk[kk gS&
(A) HkkSfrd foKku dh (B) euksfoKku dh
(C) n'kZu'kkL= dh (D) lekt'kkL= dh

Philosophy of Education is a branch of:

 (A) Physics (B) Psychology
(C) Philosophy (D) Sociology
94.i;kZoj.k uhfr'kkL= dh fo"k;&oLrq D;k gS\
(A) O;olk; ls tqM+h uSfrd (B) ehfM;k ls tqM+h uSfrd
leL;k,¡ leL;k,¡
(C) ukSfrd ,oa ekufld eqn~n (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ls tqM+h uSfrd leL;k,¡
What is the subject matter of Environmental ethics?
(A) Ethical problems related (B) Ethical problems related to media
to profession
(C) Ethical problems related (D) None of these
to physical and mental issues
95.f'k{kk n'kZu dk vk/kkj D;k gS \
(A) ç—frokn (B) v/;kReokn
(C) (A) rFkk (B) nksuksa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

What is the foundation of Philosophy of Education?

(A) Naturalism (B) Spiritualism
(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these
96.i;kZoj.k ds çdkj gSA
(A) HkkSfrd (B) ekufld
(C) vk/;kfRed (D) buesa ls lHkh

The type of environment is:

(A) Physical (B) Mental
(C) Spiritual (D) All of these
97.O;kikj uhfr'kkL= v/;;u djrk gS
(A) O;kikj ls tqM+h uSfrdrk dk (B) O;kikj ds foLrkj dk
(C) O;kikj ds LokfeRo dk (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
 Business ethics is a study of:
(A) Ethics of business (B) Expansion of business
(C) Ownership of business (D) None of these
98.‘fØfVd v‚Q I;ksj jhtu’ ds ys[kd dkSu gSa \
(A) nsdkÙkZ (B) dk.V
(C) fLiukstk (D) áwe

Who is the author of 'Critique of pure Reason' ?

(A) Descartes (B) Kant
(C) Spinoza (D) Hume
99.cqf)okn vkSj vuqHkookn dk Vdjko fdlds n'kZu esa lekIr gksrk gS \
(A) nsdkÙkZ (B) y‚d
(C) dk.V (D) áwe

In whose Philosophy the conflict of rationalism and empiricism comes to

an end?
(A) Descartes (B) Locke
(C) Kant (D) Hume
100. ckS) n'kZu esa nq%[k ds fdrus dkj.k gS \
(A) pkj (B) vkB
(C) ukS (D) ckjg

How many causes of Suffering are there in Buddhism?

(A) Four (B) Eight
(C) Nine (D) Twelve
 [k.M&c @ SECTION-B
y?kq mÙkjh; ç'u @Short Answer Type Questions
ç'u la[;k 1 ls 30 rd y?kq mÙkjh; gSa A buesa ls fdUgha 15 ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA çR;sd
ç’u ds fy, 2 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA vf/kdre 50 'kCnksa esa mÙkj nsaA
𝟏𝟓 × 𝟐 = 𝟑𝟎
Question Nos. 1 to 20 are Short Answer Type. Answer any 10 questions. Each
question carries 2 marks. Answer in not more than 50 words each. 15 × 2 = 30

1. D;k Hkkjrh; n'kZu fujk'kkoknh gS\ foospuk djsaA 2

Is Indian Philosophy pessimistic? Discuss.
2. ;ksx n'kZu esa ‘vklu’ dh D;k mi;ksfxrk gS \ 2
What is the utility of 'Asana' in Yoga Philosophy?
3. vkfLrd n'kZu ds uke muds çoÙkdksa ds lkFk fy[ksa 2
Write the name of orthodox Philosophy with its propounder.
4. n'kZu 'kCn dk D;k vFkZ gS \ 2
What is the meaning of the word 'Darshan'?
5. ;ksx n'kZu ds vuqlkj ‘;e’ D;k gS \ 2
What is 'Yama' according to yoga Philosophy?
6. çR;;okn ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ 2
What do you understand by idealism?
7. ç—fr ds lÙo xq.k dh D;k fo'ks"krk,¡ gS \ 2
What are the features of the Sattva guna of Prakriti?
8. lçHkaxh u; D;k gS\ 2
What is Saptabhangi Naya?
9. iq#"kkFkZ ds :i esa ‘/keZ’ dk o.kZu djsaA 2
Describe 'Dharma' as a purushartha?
10.U;k; ds vuqlkj vuqeku dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA 2
Giva the definition of inference according to Nyaya.
11.deZ esa R;kx dk D;k dk;Z gS \ 2
What is the meaning of renunciation in action?
12. çrhU;leqRikn fl)kUr dk D;k vFkZ gS \ 2
What is the meaning of the theory of dependent origination?
13.ijkFkkZuqeku D;k gS \ 2
What is Pararthanumana ?
14. inkFkZ ds :i esa deZ dh O;k[;k djsaA 2
Explain Karma as a Padartha.
15. v}Sr dk D;k vFkZ gS \ 2
What is the meaning of non-dual?
16. vuqHkookn ds vuqlkj Kku dh ifjHkk’kk nsaA 2
Define knowledge according to Empiricism.
17.nsdkÙkZ dks }Sroknh D;ksa dgrs gSa \ 2
Why Descartes is called a dualist?
18.dk.V ds vuqlkj Kku dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA 2
Give the definition of knowledge according to kant.
19.bZ'oj ds vfLrRo laca/kh çek.kksa ds ukeksa dks fy[ksaA 2
Write the names of the proofs for the existence of God.
20.dkj.krk dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A 2
Define causation.
21.D;k fLiukstk dk lekukUrjokn nsdkÙkZ ds }Srokn dk fujkdj.k djrk gS \ 2
Does the parallelism of Spinoza eliminate the dualism of Descartes ?
22.vjLrw ds fufeÙk dkj.k dk o.kZu djsaA 2
Describe the efficient cause of Aristotle.
23.O;kolkf;d uSfrdrk dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA 2
Define professional ethics.
24.uhfr'kkL= ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ 2
What do you mean by Ethics?
 25.fo'oewyd çek.k ls vki D;k le>rs gS \ 2
What do you mean by cosmological proof?
26.O;olk; vkSj O;kikjs esa vUrj crykb;sA 2
Distinguish between profession and business.
27.f'k{kk dk mís'; D;k gS\ 2
What is the objective of Education?
28.yksdfç; oLrqokn dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA 2
Define popular realism.
29.xhrk dk deZ;ksx D;k gS\ foospuk djsaA 2
What is karma yoga of Gita? Discuss.
30.lka[; dks }Sroknh n'kZu D;ksa dgrs gSa \ 2
Why is samkhya called a dualist Philosophy?

nh?kZ mÙkjh; ç'u / Long Answer Type Questions

ç'u la[;k 31 ls 38 nh?kZ mÙkjh; gSaA fdUgha pkj ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA çR;sd ds fy, 5
vad fu/kkZfjr gSA vf/kdre 100 'kCnksa esa çR;sd mÙkj nsaA

𝟒 × 𝟓 = 𝟐𝟎

Question Nos. 31 to 38 are Long Answer Type. Answer any 4 questions. Each
question carries 5 marks Answer in not more than 100 words each.

3 × 5 = 15

31. 'kadj ds vuqlkj vkRek dh vo/kkj.kk dk o.kZu djsaA 5

Describe the concept of soul according to Shankara.
32. dk.V ds leh{kkokn dh O;k[;k djsaA 5
Explain the criticism of Kant.
33. bZ'oj ds vfLrÙo ds lanHkZ esa uSfrd ;qfDr dk o.kZu djsaA 5
Describe the moral argument for the existence of God.
34. cq) ds f}rh; vk;Z lR; dh O;k[;k djsaA 5
Explain the second Noble Truth of Buddha.
35. Kku ds L=ksr ds :i esa vuqeku ds U;k; fl)kUr dh ppkZ djsaA 5
Describe the Nyaya theory of Anumana as a source of knowledge.
36. eu&'kjhj laca/k dh O;k[;k djsaA 5
Explain mind-body relation.
37. i;kZoj.kh; uhfr'kkL= ds Lo:i dh O;k[;k djsaA 5
Explain the nature of Environmental Ethics.
38. iq#"kkFkZ dh O;k[;k djsaA 5
Explain purushartha.