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Assignment on TRI

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
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Assignment on TRI

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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TRIGONOMETRIC RATIO

Exercise C-1
3p 1
1. Let < a < p , then 2 cot a + is equal to :
4 sin2 a
sin a - cos a sin a + cos a - sin a + cos a - sin a - cos a
(A) (B) (C) (D)
sin a sin a sin a sin a

2. If cos2 A + cos2 B + cos2 C = 1 , then triangle ABC is :


(A) right angled (B) equilateral (C) isosceles (D) None of these
tan 3 A sin 3 A
3. If = k , then is equal to :
tan A sin A

2k 2k 3k
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
k -1 k +1 k +1

4. 3 (sin x – cos x)4 + 6 (sin x + cos x)2 + 4 (sin6 x + cos6 x) =


(A) 11 (B) 12 (C) 13 (D) 14
4xy
5. sec2 q = is true if and only if :
( x + y )2
(A) x + y ¹ 0 (B) x = y , x ¹ 0 (C) x = y (D) x ¹ 0 , y ¹ 0
p
6. If a + b = and b + g = a , then tan a equals :
2
(A) 2 (tan b + tan g) (B) tan b + tan g
(C) tan b + 2tan g (D) 2 tan b + tan g
7. Number of real solutions to the equation sin (6px) = x, is
(A) 13 (B) 11 (C) 9 (D) 7
8. The value of x satisfying the equation, x = 2 + 2 - 2 + x is
(A) 2 cos 10° (B) 2 cos 20° (C) 2 cos 40° (D) 2 cos 80°
9. The value of, (tan 18°)(sin 36°)(cos 54°)(tan 72°)(tan 108°)(cos 126°)(sin 144°)(tan162°)(cos180°)
is k sin2 18° then k has the value equal to
5 5 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
16 4 4 16
10. If x seca + y tana = x secb + y tanb = a, then sec a · sec b =
a 2 + y2 a 2 + y2 x 2 + y2 x 2 - y2
(A) (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 2
x 2 + y2 x - y2 a + y2 a - y2
11. The graphs of y = sin x, y = cos x, y = tan x and y = cosec x are drawn on the same axes from 0 to p/
2. A vertical line is drawn through the point where the graphs of y = cos x and y = tan x cross,
intersecting the other two graphs at points A and B. The length of the line segment AB is:
5 -1 5 +1
(A) 1 (B) (C) 2 (D)
2 2
p p p
12. The value of 4 cos - 3 sec - 2 tan is equal to
10 10 10
(A) 1 (B) 5 - 1 (C) 5 +1 (D) zero
13. The value of cot x + cot (60º + x) + cot (120º + x) is equal to :
3 - 9 tan 2 x
(A) cot 3x (B) tan 3x (C) 3 tan 3x (D)
3 tan x - tan 3 x

sin x cos x tan x cot x


14. The minimum value of the function f (x) = + + +
1 - cos 2 x 1 - sin 2 x sec2 x - 1 cosec2 x - 1
as x varies over all numbers in the largest possible domain of f (x) is
(A) 4 (B) – 2 (C) 0 (D) 2
FG p IJ
15. If a > b > 0 , then the minimum value of a secq – b tanq " q Î 0 ,
H 2K
(A) a 2 - b 2 (B) a – b (C) a-b c
(D) a 2 - b 2 h 3/ 2

p p
16. Let a, b and g be the angles of a triangle with 0 < a < and 0 < b < , satisfying sin2a + sin2b =
2 2
sin g, then
(A) g Î (0, 30°) (B) g Î (30°, 60°) (C) g Î (60°, 90°) (D) g = 90°

NE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT TYPE


1
17. If sin (x – y) = cos (x + y) = , then the values of ‘ x ‘ and ‘ y ‘ lying between 0° and 180° are
2
given by
(A) x = 45° , y = 15° (B) x = 45° , y = 135°(C) x = 165° , y = 15°(D) x = 165° , y = 135°
18. For a positive integer ‘ n ‘ , let :
æ qö
fn (q) = ç tan ÷ (1 + sec q) (1 + sec 2 q) (1 + sec 4 q) ..... (1 + sec 2n q) . Then :
è 2ø

æ p ö æ p ö æ p ö æ p ö
(A) f2 ç ÷ =1 (B) f3 ç ÷ =1 (C) f4 ç ÷ =1 (D) f5 ç ÷ =1
è 16 ø è 32 ø è 64 ø è 128 ø
Exercise C-II
Paragraph for Question Nos. 1 to 3

If cos a + cos b = a and sin a + sin b = b and q is arithmatic mean between a and b, then sin 2q
nb(a - b)
+ cos 2q = 1 +
a2 + b2
where n is some integer then answer the following questions :
1. The value of n is –
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) –2
2. If for n obtained in above question, sinn A = x, then sin A sin 2A sin 3A sin 4A is a polynomial in x, of
degree
(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8
3. If degree of polynomial obtained in previous questins is p and (p – 5) + sin x, cos x, tan x are in G.P., then
cos9 x + cos6 x + 3 cos5 x – 1 =
(A) –1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) none of these
Paragraph for Question Nos. 4 to 6
Let p be the product of the sines of the angles of a triangle ABC and q is the product of the
cosines of the angles.
4. In this triangle tan A + tan B + tan C is equal to
p
(A) p + q (B) p – q (C) q (D) none of these

5. tan A tan B + tan B tan C + tan C tan A =


1+ q 1+ p
(A) 1 + q (B) q (C) 1 + p (D) p

6. The value of tan3 A + tan3 B + tan3 C is


p 3 - 3pq2 q3 p3 p 3 - 3pq
(A) (B) (C) (D)
q3 p3 q3 q3

MATCH THE COLUMN


7. Column I Column II
p 3p 5p 17 p
(A) The value of cos + cos + cos + ..... + cos is (P) –3
19 19 19 19
p 3p 5p 7p 3
(B) Exact value of cos4 + cos4 16 + cos4 + cos4 is (Q)
16 16 16 16

1
(C) The value of 6 (sin6 q + cos6 q) – 9 (sin4 q + cos4 q) is (R)
2
3
(D) The value of the expression sin 20° sin 40° sin 60° sin 100° is (S)
2
Exercise C-III
æyö
1. If cos (x – y) , cos x and cos (x + y) are in H.P. , then cos x sec ç ÷ = ________ .
è2ø

2. If in D ABC , sin A sin B sin C + cos A cos B = 1, then the value of sin C = ________ .
3. Given that for a, b, c, d Î R, if a sec(200°) – c tan(200°) = d and b sec(200°) +d tan(200°) = c,
æ a 2 + b2 + c2 + d2 ö
then find the value of ç ÷ sin 20°.
ç bd - ac ÷
è ø
4. In a right angled triangle, acute angles A and B satisfy
tan A + tan B + tan2A + tan2B + tan3A + tan3B = 70. Find the angle A and B in radians.
1
5. If the product (sin 1°)(sin 3°)(sin 5°)(sin 7°) ........(sin 89°) =
, then find the value of n.
2n
6. If tan a = p/q where a = 6b, a being an acute angle, prove that:
1
(p cosec 2 b - q sec 2 b) = p 2 + q 2 .
2
7. Determine the smallest positive value of x (in degrees) for which
tan(x + 100°) = tan(x + 50°) tan x tan (x – 50°).
8. " x Î R, find the range of the function, f (x) = cos x (sin x + sin 2 x + sin 2 a ); a Î [0, p]
9. ( ) (
Prove that : 4 sin 27° = 5+ 5 1 / 2 - 3- 5 1 / 2 . )
5
rp 5
rp
10. Let x1 = Õ cos 11 and x2 = å cos 11 , then show that
r =1 r =1

1 æ p ö
x1 · x2 = ç cos ec - 1÷ , where denotes the continued product.
64 è 22 ø
5
11. If (1 + sin t)(1 + cos t) = . Find the value of (1 – sin t)(1 – cos t).
4
12. Let A1 , A2 , A3 ............ An are the vertices of a regular n sided polygon inscribed in a circle of radius R.
If (A1 A2)2 + (A1 A3)2 + ......... + (A1 An)2 = 14 R2 , find the number of sides in the polygon.

å ( ) [cot (2 q)- cot(2 q)]sin (2 q) in terms of 'a'.


¥ ¥
13. Let qÎR and sin 2 k q = a. Find the value å 3 k k 4 k

k =2 k=0

14. If x and y are real number such that x2 + 2xy – y2 = 6, find the minimum value of (x2 + y2)2.
p 3p 5p 7p
15. Find the exact value of tan2 + tan2 + tan2 + tan2
16 16 16 16
16. If 'q' is eliminated from the equations cos q – sin q = b and cos 3q + sin 3q = a, find the eliminant.
17. Show that elliminating x & y from the equations , sin x + sin y = a ;
8ab
cos x + cos y = b & tan x + tan y = c gives
(a +b ) -4a
2 2 2 2
= c.
18. Given that 3 sin x + 4 cos x = 5 where x Î (0, p 2) . Find the value of 2 sin x + cos x + 4 tan x.
19. Prove that the triangle ABC is equilateral iff , cot A + cot B + cot C = 3 .
A B C
20. If A+B+C = p; prove that tan2 + tan2 + tan2 ³ 1.
2 2 2
æp yö æp xö sin y 3 + sin 2 x
21. If tan ç + ÷ = tan3 ç + ÷ , prove that = ..
è4 2ø è4 2ø sin x 1 + 3 sin 2 x
22. In a kite ABCD, AB = AD and CB = CD. If ÐA = 108° and ÐC = 36° then the ratio of the area of
a - b tan 2 36°
DABD to the area of DCBD can be written in the form where a, b and c are relatively
c
prime positive integers. Determine the ordered triple (a, b, c). Also find the numerical value of this ratio.
23. If 4 sin x · cos y + 2 sin x + 2 cos y + 1 = 0 where x, y Î [0, 2p] find the largest possible value of
the sum (x + y).
24. Let x > 1, y > 1 and (ln x)2 + (ln y)2 = ln x2 + ln y2, then find the maximum value of x ln y .
q
25. Prove that 1 + cot q £ cot for 0 < q < p . Find q when equality sign holds.
2
é pù
26. For all q in ê0, ú , show that cos (sin q ) > sin (cos q ).
ë 2û

(a - b )
27. If tan f = cot q , prove that (a – bcos 2q ) (a – b cos 2f ) is independent of q and f .
(a + b )

Answer Key

EXERCISE C-I
1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B
8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B
15. A 16. D 17. AD 18. ABCD
EXERCISE C-II
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D
7. (A) R (B) S (C) P (D) Q
EXERCISE C-III
p 5p 89
1. ± 2 2. 1 3. 2 4. and 5. 7. x = 30°
12 12 2
13 a
8. – 1 + sin 2 a £ y £ 1 + sin 2 a 11. - 10 12. n=7 13.
4 4
14. 18 15. 28 16. a = 3b – 2b3 18. 5 22. (1,1, 2); 5-2
23p
23. 24. e4
6

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